Topic 5.
Environmental Pollution (8 Marks)
Q. No Question Option i Option ii Option iii Option iv Answer Key
Primary and
Primary And Natural or secondary
Depending upon the generation of different Point source or non-
1 secondary anthropogenic pollutants.No
air pollution, they can be classified as point pollutants
pollutants. pollutants. ne of the
given
Forms when
Causes
hydrocarbon radical May cause respiratory all of the
2 PAN is a secondary pollutant that photochemical All of the given
react with nitrogen diseases in humans given
smog
oxide
Used batteries, mobile phones, calculators Electronic or Electronic or e-
3 Hazardous waste. Solid waste Industrial waste
and other such stuff are better known as e-waste. waste.
Increased bone Increased trabecular All of the
4 Fluorosis result in Exostosis All of the given
mass bone volume given
More scientific method than BOD to None of the
5 COD DO Both of the given COD
determine water quality parameter above
The main discharge form of thermal power Dust
6 Smog Smoke Fly Ash Fly Ash
plant is particulates
The itai-itai disease of japan was caused due Cyanide Lead Cadmium
7 Arsenic pollution Cadmium pollution
to pollution pollution pollution
The common conversation of solid waste into
Disposal of
8 manure & biogas, using bacteria & fungi is Recycling of waste Composting Incineration composting
waste.
called
The pollutants that can be broken down Inorganic Non - Degradable Degradable Degradable
9 Organic Pollutants
rapidly by the natural process is called as pollutants Pollutants pollutants pollutants
Disturbing
10 The rise in Ozone causes Necrosis Abscission Destroying Chlorophyll Photosynthe Necrosis
sis
Released by Released
Released by Released by process of Released
11 Primary pollutants means those pollutants process of directly into
Chemical Reaction photosynthesis directly into Air
hydrogen Air
Thermal power Pesticide
12 Bhopal Gas tragedy occurred at Biogas Plant Geothermal Plant Pesticide Plant
plant Plant
Q. No Question Option i Option ii Option iii Option iv Answer Key
Dental & Industrial problems caused due to
13 Uranium Lead Mercury Fluorides Fluorides
excess amount of _ _ _ _
14 Normal talk creates sound intensity about 10 db 20db 30 db 40 db 40 db
The Noise pollution can have physical, Neither TRUE nor None of the
15 TRUE FALSE TRUE
physiological and psycological effects FALSE above
South
Industrial revolution in _ _ _ _ made the air European European
16 African Countries American Countries African
pollution a serious problem in Countries Countries
Countries
17 Which of the following is an air pollutant? Nitrogen Carbon Carbon monooxide Oxygen Carbon monooxide
Which of the following is a secondary air Sulphur
18 Ozone Carbon Dioxide Carbon monooxide Ozone
pollutant? dioxide
Temperature Temperature
Temperature increases Temperature remains None of the
19 During Inversion: decreases with increases with
with altitude constant above
altitude altitude
Which of the following on inhalation dissolved in Carbon mono- Carbon mono-
20 Sulphur dioxide Ozone Nitrous oxide
the blood hemoglobin more rapidly than oxygen? oxide oxide
Large number of Smokes filling
TajMahal is said to be suffering from "Marble Acidic Rain which fungus in Yellowing of the marble on the TajMahal Acidic Rain which
21
Cancer", What is Marbal Cancer? corrodes marble TajMahal account of Soot particles from adjoining corrodes marble
marbles industries
Non- degradable Non- degradable
22 DDT is Green house gas Degradable pollutant None of these
pollutant pollutant
23 Greenhouse effect is caused by Green plants infrared rays UV rays X- rays infrared rays
How the biological oxygen demand gets affected the oxygen
the oxygen demand the oxygen demand None of the the oxygen
24 with the increased presence of organic matter in demand
increases remains unchanged above demand increases
water? decreases
Which of the following devices is suitable for the Electrostatic
25 Cyclone separator Fabric filter Wet scrubber Wet scrubber
removal of gaseous pollutants? precipitator
