Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в 

Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Bread (to eat) every day. 2. The letter (to receive) yesterday. 3. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week. 4. I
(to ask) at the lesson yesterday. 5. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 6. Many
houses (to build) in our town every year. 7. This work (to do) tomorrow. 8. This text (to translate) at the last
lesson. 9. These trees (to plant) last autumn. 10. Many interesting games always (to play) at our PT lessons.
11. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow. 12. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday. 13. My question
(to answer) yesterday. 14. Hockey (to play) in winter. 15. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn. 16. Many
houses (to burn) during the Great Fire of London. 17. His new book (to finish) next year. 18. Flowers (to
sell) in shops and in the streets. 19. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice, обращая внимание на место предлога.

E.g. We often speak about her. — She is often spoken about.

1. We thought about our friend all the time. 2. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 3. The teacher sent
for the pupil’s parents. 4. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 5. Nobody slept in the bed. 6. The
neighbour asked for the telegram. 7. Everybody listened to the lecturer with great attention. 8. The senior
students laughed at the freshman. 9. The group spoke to the headmistress yesterday. 10. The young mothers
looked after their babies with great care. 11. Nobody lived in that old house. 12. They sent for Jim and told
him to prepare a report on that subject.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.

E.g. Mother waters the flowers in the evening.

The flowers are watered in the evening (by Mother)

1. A marble pavillion protects the house. 2. The boys will paint the roof of the house. 3. Tom Sawyer
whitewashed the fence. 4. Her daughters gave her three beautiful dishes as a birthday present. 5. Tom gave
Nick a book for his birthday. 6. Our mother tells us stories every evening. 7. Lydia will show you a new
book of pictures. 8. A boy showed her the way. 9. They will send us a box of fruit. 10. Five or six small
children followed them. 11. In summer the boys often drive the horses to the fields. 12. Ivan Susanin led the
Poles into the thickest part of the forest. 13. The waves carried the boat away. 14. We shall do the translation
in the evening. 15. They water the flowers regularly. 16.  You promised me these books long ago, 17.
Bessie’s father gave her a complete set of Walter Scott’s works. 18. Irene’s husband brought her some
beautiful shells from the south. 19. The explorers gave the newspaper reporters a long interview. 20. Mr.
Wilson will teach you English. 21. The doctor ordered me a month’s rest from studying.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Active или Passive Voice.

1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next
week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia. 5. We (to show) the historical
monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the
USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) by the Danube into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki
(to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski
the father of Russian aviation.
Упражнение 1. 
Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы. 
1. Marmalade is made of oranges. 
2. This town was built a century ago. 
3. They were invited to a birthday party. 
4. The fax has just been sent. 
5. America was discovered long ago. 
6. The book is still being published. 
7. My neighbor’s car was stolen last night. 
8. His winter boots were made in Germany. 
9. The building was ruined by the earthquake. 
10. Italian is spoken in Italy and on Malta.

Упражнение 2. 
Переведите на английский язык выделенные глаголы. 
1. A lot of houses построено in Moscow and other towns. 
2.When было написано this letter? 
3. The letter было написано this morning. 
4. Whom будет переведена this article into English by? 
5. The article переведена already. 
6. This question обсуждался when we came in. 
7. Where are the students? They экзаменуются now in the next room. 
8. By the time they arrive the work закончена. 
9. A huge plant in the town of N был построен recently. 
10. The little boy смотрели with interest by the people. 
11. I (to check up) my homework before she (to question) me.

Упражнение 3. 
Употребите правильную форму глагола в пассивном залоге. 
1. You (advise) to wear warm shoes in winter. 
2. The time before bed (spend) very pleasantly. 
3. Sniffer dogs (use) by police to detect drugs and explosives. 
4. Huge pine trees (uproot) by the storm. 
5. You (allow, not) to buy cigarettes if you are under sixteen. 
6. Toyotas (manufacture) in Japan. 
7. This road never (clean). 
8. Gold (discover) in Eastern Canada. 
9. When I saw him, he (chase) by a large dog. 
10. Several towns (destroy) by the eruption of Vesuvius.

Упражнение 4. 
Измените предложения по образцу. 
Образец: A telephone call woke me up. – I was woken up by a telephone call. 
1. My father built this cottage. 
2. Beginners use that computer. 
3. Somebody is opening the window now. 
4. We sold the last French text -book. 
5. People all over Russia watch the news. 
6. The moonlight lit everything in the room. 
7. Don’t worry, we shall settle your problems. 
8. We have just sent for the doctor. 
9. The Semyenovs don’t use this room very often. 
10. Thomas Coryate brought forks from Italy to England. 
11. He has just repaired his car. 
12. Somebody addressed the letter to the wrong person. 
13. The secretary is still typing the letter. 
14. Mum cut the meat and chopped it. 
15. Snow covered everything. 
16. The police have been looking for him for a month! 
17. He described his new flat for me. 
18. Our chief offered me a day- off. 
19. He pointed out the mistake to me. 
20. They don’t allow their children to go far from home. 

Упражнение 5. 
Замените действительный залог страдательным, обращая внимание на место предлога. 
1. The senior students laughed at the freshman. 
2. The group spoke tom the dean yesterday. 
3. Young mothers looked after their babies with great care. 
4. Nobody lived in that old house. 
5. We thought about our friend all the time. 
6. The doctor will operate on him in a week. 
7. The teacher sent for the pupils parents. 
8. They looked for the newspaper everywhere. 
9. Nobody slept in the bed. 
10. The neighbor asked for the telegram.

Упражнение 6. 
Переведите на английский язык. 
1. Над ним смеялись, когда он сказал это. 
2. На них смотрели с большим интересом. 
3. За ними уже послали? 
4. На эту статью часто ссылаются. 
5. Об этой книге много говорят. 
6. На него можно положиться. 
7. Я уверен, что его будут слушать с большим вниманием. 
8. Когда лодка пропала из вида, мы пошли домой. 
9. Я думаю, их спору не будет конца. 
10. Этот музей посещают очень часто.

Упражнение 7. 
Замените действительный залог страдательным. 
А) 1. Many people attend the lecture. 2. Someone has eaten the cake. 3. He will leave the ticket on the table.
4. They were discussing the report the whole evening. 5. People speak English in many countries. 6. Snow
will cover the fields in winter. 7. Everyone can see the film soon. 8. The gardener has planted some apple –
trees. 9. His parents have bought him a new bicycle. 10. They will advertise the product on TV. 
В) 1. An actor killed President Abraham Lincoln. 2. Alexander Bell invented the telephone. 3. The Chinese
invented paper. 4. They invented photography. 5. The French government gave the Statue of Liberty to the
American people. 6. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal mausoleum for his wife who died in 1631. 7. They
make Volkswagen cars in Germany. 8. Columbus discovered America. 9. Fleming discovered penicillin. 10.
They talked much about that problem.

Упражнение 8. 
Переведите следующие предложения. 
1. Вся домашняя работа сделана: ошибки исправлены, новые слова выучены, предложения
переведены, сочинение написано. 
2. Тихо! Не шумите! Она сейчас дает интервью. 
3. Радио «Европа-плюс» слушают во всей России. 
4. Это вкусное блюдо было приготовлено итальянским поваром. 
5. Многие современные лекарства делают из растений. 
6. Музыка к опере «Женитьба Фигаро» была написана Моцартом. 
7. Результаты экзаменов будут объявлены завтра утром. 
8. Не прикасайся к забору. Его только что покрасили. 
9. Все деревья и цветы в этом саду посажены мною. 
10. Ошибка была сделана очень давно, а исправлена только сейчас.

Упражнение 9. 
Дайте правильный ответ на следующие вопросы, используя подсказки. 
1. Was “Mona Lisa” painted by Picasso? 
2. Was Mickey Mouse created by Warners? 
3. Was the song “Imagine” written by Elvis Presley? 
4. Was the film “Titanic” directed by Alfred Hitchcock? 
5. Was “Romeo and Juliet” written by Agatha Christie? 
6. Was the Parthenon built by the ancient Romans? 
7. Was the telephone invented by Siemens? 
8. Was America discovered by Marco Polo? 
9. Was “The Moonlight Sonata” composed by Tchaikovsky? 10. Were the pyramids built in China? 
Leonardo da Vinci, the ancient Egyptians, James Cameron, the ancient Greeks, Walt Disney, John Lennon,
Shakespeare, Alexander Bell, Christopher Columbus, Beethoven

Упражнение 10. 
Переведите на русский язык . 
1. The box must be taken to the station. 
2. The river can be crossed on a raft. 
3. The building of the house can be finished very soon. 
4. The books must be returned in two days. 
5. Three of these exercises must be done tomorrow. 
6. The book you need can be found in any library. 
7. The letters must be sent at once. 
8. This mistake can be easily everywhere. 
9. The doctor says she must be taken to the hospital. 
10. Even the tallest trees can be climbed by monkeys.

Упражнение 11. 
Переведите на английский язык, употребляя Passive Indefinite после модальных глаголов. 
1. Руки надо мыть перед каждой едой. 
2. Комнаты нужно регулярно проветривать. 
3. Кошку надо кормить рыбой. 
4. Собаку можно кормить мясом и овощами. 
5. Ребенку надо давать фрукты. 
6. Книги надо положить в шкаф. 
7. Эту картину можно повесить над камином. 
8. Как можно перевести это слово? 
9. На что нужно обратить внимание? 
10. Нужно записать твой номер телефона.

Упражнение 12. 
Передайте следующие предложения в Active Voice. Введите любые подходящие подлежащие,
соответственно изменяя структуру предложения. 
Например: 1. The room was cleaned and aired. – Olga cleaned and aired the room. 
2. Have all these books been read? 
3. Whom were these letters written by? 
4. The letter has just been typed. 
5. She showed me the picture which had been painted by her husband. 
6. I shall not be allowed to go there. 
7. He has been told everything, so he knows what to do now. 
8. All the questions must be answered. 
9. The door has been left open. 
10. When will these books be returned to the library?
1 вариант
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму глагола.
1) These photographs (take) last summer. We were in London then.
2) The English Channel (separate) Great Britain from the continent.
3) English and French (speak) in Canada.
4) Last Sunday I (show) my friend my collection of stamps.
5) The teacher promises that I (ask) at the lesson next day.
6) I am tired today. I (finish) this work tomorrow.
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1) They sell milk in this shop.
2) They will show this film on TV.
3) I bought potatoes yesterday.
4) Lomonosov (found) Moscow University.
5) You will speak about the film at the lesson.
Переведите предложения, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1) Как будут делать эту работу?
2) Где покупают хлеб?
3) Когда сварили обед?
4) Кто написал эту книгу?
2 вариант
Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму глагола.
1) The lonely house (leave) many years ago. Nobody lives in it now.
2) The Irish Sea (separate) Great Britain from Ireland.
3) Spanish and French (speak) at the lessons at our school.
4) Last month my parents (give) me a new computer as a birthday present.
5) My father promises I (take) at the stadium next Sunday.
6) I am not hungry now. I (eat) this tasty cake later.
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1) We buy flowers in the shops and in the street.
2) They will do this work in the evening.
3) He wrote this book in the 19th century.
4) Yuri Dolgoruki founded Moscow in 1147.
5) Snow will cover the fields in winter.
Переведите предложения, употребляя глаголы в Passive Voice.
1) Где купили эту книгу?
2) Когда пришлют письмо?
3) Как играют в эту игру?
4) Кто открыл Америку?