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Trails

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
153 views

Trails

Current events article
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Reader

The Canadian

Current Canadian events and issues for students in Grades 3 and up

Includes
• A News Story
• Lesson Plan
• Organizer
Subscribe to receive 2 additional
articles, answer keys, & more!

4 Free Article: Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody


6 Comprehension Check | 7 Language Focus
8 Lesson Plan | 11 What's important? Why?
12 Map + 14 Comic: The Trans Canada Trail | 15 Comprehension Check
Teachers serving teachers since 1990 Issue 7 • Sample Edition
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The Canadian Reader
Current Canadian events and issues for students in grades 3 and up.

The Canadian Reader is published eight times during the school year in English and
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The Canadian Reader is a made-in-Canada 2. Canadian news stories – Each of the three articles
teaching and learning resource featuring is leveled and accompanied by Comprehension
all-Canadian content. It has three main Check questions, a Language Focus, and a
components; use the entire package, or pick and literacy-based lesson plan and supporting
choose the pages that suit your class the best. materials. Teach the lessons as they are presented,
1. Literacy Focus – This generic lesson plan focuses or pick and choose the activities and assignments
on seven key non-fiction reading comprehension you'd like to explore with your students.
strategies, presented in the following order: 3. Did You Know? comic – This comic provides
Issue 1: Using Text Features basic information about a current news story
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Issue 3: Visualizing background information. It's a great way to
Issue 4: Asking Questions engage reluctant readers and build students'
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Issue 6: Determining Importance
Issue 7: Transforming/Synthesizing
Note: All URLs referenced in The
Issue 8: Reading Strategies Review and Assessment
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month's strategy using any of the articles in
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the issue, or save it for another time or text.
school's computer network to give students
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Share The Canadian Reader with other staff members in your


school, including itinerant, relief, and substitute teachers.
Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 3
Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody

One thing we learned during the pandemic? It’s important to get


outside! A walk in the park. A bike ride along a forest trail. Outdoor
activity boosts your physical and mental health. It feeds your soul!

So, imagine this scene. You are excited to try Here’s how it works. Volunteers follow
out a local trail. Because of your disability, the trails, taking notes and photos as
you are in a wheelchair. Or maybe you are they go. They note problems that people
riding an adaptive mountain bike. You with disabilities might encounter.
wheel up to the trailhead… and stop.
Maybe there are places where the path
There’s a post in the middle of the trail. isn’t wide enough. Or there are no
It’s there to block access to motorized handicapped washrooms. Or the parking
vehicles. But it blocks you, too. Darn! area isn’t accessible. Perhaps the trail needs
more benches where people can rest.
People with disabilities benefit from time
spent in nature, just like everyone else does. This feedback is posted on a phone
They like to be active. But they need to know app called AccessNow. It allows users
that the trails they use are accessible. They to make safe, informed decisions
don’t want to come across nasty surprises. about a trail before they head out.

There’s an app for that The app also alerts trail managers
to problems they should fix.
A new smartphone app could
make things easier. The AccessNow app has begun mapping
sections of the Trans Canada Trail

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 4


(TCT). So far, more than 37 sections of Stanley Park. On the opposite coast of
trail have been mapped. More mapping Canada, para ice hockey player Liam
will take place this summer. Hickey mapped trails in Newfoundland.

The TCT winds through every It’s important for volunteers to have a broad
province and territory in Canada. range of disabilities. They can report on their
“lived experience” on the trail. They know,
Help from para athletes first hand, what makes a trail accessible.
The volunteers doing this mapping know Alan Stanley was in a bike crash
all about physical challenges. Many seven years ago. Now he is
are para athletes. Some competed AccessNow
includes information helping to map sections
in the Paralympics Games. of the TCT in Prince
about much more than trails.
Take Lisa Franks. She’s a The app rates the accessibility Edward Island. He says the
of buildings and public places AccessNow app “makes a
paralympic wheelchair basketball
around the world. huge difference” for people
player and wheelchair racer.
She mapped some of the like him with disabilities.
trails in Saskatchewan. “It gives us the confidence
She wheeled along on her to get out there."
adaptive mountain bike.
ake to
Wheelchair athlete at con n ec ti ons can you m
Wh
plain.
Richard Peter mapped this story? Ex
trails in Vancouver’s

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 5


Name: Date:

Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody


Comprehension Check
Mark the statements T (True) or F (False). If a statement is true,
write one fact to support it on the lines below. If a statement is
false, write the word or words that make it true on the lines below.
1. Outdoor activity is good for your physical and mental
health.

2. Posts in the middle of a trail are there to block access to


motorized vehicles.

3. The AccessNow app tracks animal activity.

4. The Trans Canada Trail winds through every province and


territory in Canada.

5. Alan Stanley does not think that the AccessNow app will help
people with disabilities.

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 6


Name: Date:

Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody


Language Focus

Connect the words with their definition.

information used to make improvements accessible


a means of transport by a person who is unable to walk confidence

a place that can be reached or entered feedback

highly unpleasant nasty


to be faced with something difficult opposite

a person who freely offers to undertake a task to encounter


a thing that is different from something else volunteer
the feeling that one can rely on something or someone wheelchair

Now use three of these words in your own sentences.


1.

2.

3.

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 7


Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody
Lesson Plan
Before Reading:
¨ Before the lesson, write the following quote on the whiteboard, overhead transparency, or a piece
of chart paper:
“Barriers limit the things people with disabilities can do, the places they can go, or the attitudes of
others toward them.”—Rick Hansen Foundation
¨ Print off a coloured copy of each of the photos of outdoor spaces found in Internet Connections
and tape them up around the room.
¨ Begin by exploding-the-quote with the class. Read the quote aloud. Read it again in phrases,
inviting students to ‘think aloud’ and discuss what’s important about each part of the quote and
why (e.g., what are barriers, what types of disabilities are there, why barriers prevent people with
disabilities from doing things or going to places, what attitudes exist about people with disabilities).
¨ Then, facilitate a Gallery Walk, encouraging pairs or small groups of students to move around the
room to look closely at each image and record two things about each space: 1) potential barriers
that might exist for people with disabilities; and 2) ways barriers might be eliminated.

¨ In a class discussion, explore the students’ observations and ideas.


¨ Next, using appropriate technology, project a copy of the article. Draw students’ attention to the
text features—title, headings, illustration, Did you know?, and vocabulary. Invite them to share
predictions with a partner: What might they learn from this article about removing barriers for
people with disabilities?

During Reading:
¨ As they read the article, ask students to highlight important information about removing barriers
in Canada’s parks.

After Reading:
¨ Hand out a copy of the organizer What’s important? Why? (p. 27) to each student or pair of
students. Direct them to use the organizer first to summarize what’s important about each section
of the article as it relates to removing barriers, the AccessNow app, and the help from para athletes.
Then, consider why each of these aspects is important—how it might make a difference for people
with disabilities. Finally, at the bottom of the organizer, ask students to identify the most important
thing about this article and provide a reason for their judgment.

¨ If possible, arrange a walking field trip to a local park (or even around your school’s playground/
playing fields). Direct students to walk through or around the park, taking notes and sketches of
problems that people with disabilities might encounter. (If iPads or tablets are available, you may
wish to have students document their findings using devices.) If the park or playground has been
made accessible, ask students to identify these features and take notes on how they make the space
or equipment accessible.

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 8


Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody
Lesson Plan
¨ When they return to class, ask pairs of students to use their field research to design an accessible
park using Lego, recycled materials, and/or other found objects.

¨ Criteria for assessment: A thoughtful response identifies important information about the topic
and draws logical conclusions/inferences about the significance or impact of the information for
people with disabilities or accessibility/barriers. An accessible park removes barriers for people with
disabilities and can be enjoyed by a variety of ages.

Extensions:
¨ Deepen students’ understanding of what makes schools accessible: The Rick Hansen Foundation
(RHF) has created a downloadable guide for schools: A Guide to Creating Accessible Play Spaces.
It includes a questionnaire for evaluating existing play spaces. The questionnaire is comprehensive
but may support students in learning more about barriers to play at school.
(https://www.rickhansen.com/)
¨ The RHF School Program also offers downloadable lessons to help students understand
accessibility. You will need to create an account before downloading:
• “Let’s Play: Accessible Playgrounds (Grade 3)
• “Accessible or Not?” (Grade 6)

Internet Connections:
¨ Read more about this news story:
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/trans-canada-trail-accessibility-1.6383644
https://tctrail.ca/news/trans-canada-trails-accessibility-mapping-program-in-partnership-
with-accessnow-expands-to-all-13-provinces-and-territories/

¨ Learn more about the paralympians and para athletes who are mapping the TCT trails:
https://tctrail.ca/news/new-national-partnership-focuses-on-improving-accessibility-on-the-
great-trail-of-canada/

¨ Explore the AccessNow app:


https://accessnow.com/
¨ Discover the Trans Canada Trail:
https://tctrail.ca/

¨ View photos of outdoor spaces: Are they accessible?


• Garden path: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-S6b1_Lx0_nI/ULtY_RUdQwI/AAAAAAAAAms/
s2VHytTsM_Y/s1600/4a.jpg
• Hiking trail: https://i2.wp.com/stepintoblacksburg.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/hiking-
trail-lg.jpg?fit=1568%2C1045&ssl=1
• Park bench: https://www.publicdomainpictures.net/pictures/10000/velka/1453-
1257051743Av8b.jpg

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 9


Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody
Lesson Plan
• Swing set: http://molotilo.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/playground-swings.jpg
• Picnic tables: https://austinparks.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/IMG_3550.jpg
• Adventure playground: https://www.freeparks.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/
20160410_134300.jpg
• Beach: https://data.parkbench.com/content/data/uploaded/admin_uploads/KitsBeach-3.jpg

Note: All URLs are posted as links at http://www.lesplan.com/en/links

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 10


Name: Date:

Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody


What's important? Why?
Introduction
What's important? Why?

There's an app for that

What's important? Why?

Help from para athletes


What's important? Why?

Reflection: The most important thing about this article is…

I think this because…

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 11


Map: The Trans Canada Trail
Complete this map assignment to help you better understand the context
of the article Removing Barriers: Trails for Everybody.

Label the following, then colour:

Provinces
¨ British Columbia
¨ Alberta
Territories
¨ Saskatchewan ¨ Yukon
¨ Manitoba ¨ Northwest
¨ Ontario Territories

¨ Quebec ¨ Nunavut Other


¨ United States
¨ Newfoundland (Alaska)
and Labrador
¨ Greenland
¨ Prince Edward Water bodies (Denmark)
Island
¨ Pacific Ocean
¨ Nova Scotia
¨ Arctic Ocean
¨ New Brunswick
¨ Atlantic Ocean

Did you know . . . ?


The Trans Canada Trail trailheads are located in St. John's,
Newfoundland and Labrador; Victoria, B.C.; and Tuktoyaktuk,
Northwest Territories. Label these cities on your map, then trace
The Great Trail route using a dotted line. This link may be a
helpful resource: https://thegreattrail.ca/explore-the-map/.

A good map is complete, accurate, and visually appealing.

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 12


The Trans N
Canada Trail

KEY
The Trans
Canada Trail
0 200 400 600 800 1,000 Kilometres
Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 14
Name: Date:

The Trans Canada Trail


Comprehension Check
Mark the statements T (True) or F (False). If a statement is false,
write the word or words that make it true on the line below.

1. The Trans Canada Trail is a network of local trails that stretches


the length of North America.

2. The federal government began building the Trail in 2000.

3. The Trail was completed in 2017.

4. The Trail is over 24,000 kilometres long.

5. Much of the Trail had to be built from scratch.

6. More than half of Canadians live within 30 minutes of the Trail.

7. The Trail can only be used by walkers and hikers.

8. The Trail is the longest recreational trail in the world.

Article • Issue 7 The Canadian Reader 15


Current Events, Clearly Explained

Students want to know what’s happening in their world –


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We have the solution. (Five, actually.)
The Canadian Reader What in the World?
grade 3 & up

5 & up
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9 Literacy-based lesson plans Cell Phones


9 Background information in the Spotlight
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9 Engaging, original illustrations Routing Slip: (please circulate)


A monthly current events resource for Canadian classrooms

9 Varied assignments
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Product details: 8 issues. 36 pages. Available in 9 Maps and illustrations
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Product details: 8 issues. 38 pages. Available in English and
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2021 – 2022 Publication Schedule Teachers Serving Teachers Since 1990

What in the World? Le Monde en Marche Building Bridges Level 2


Level 2 Niveau 2 Issue 1: August 24
Issue 1: August 23 Numéro 1 : 30 août Issue 2: November 15
Issue 2: September 27 Numéro 2 : 4 octobre Issue 3: January 10
Issue 3: October 25 Numéro 3 : 1er novembre Issue 4: March 14
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Grades 3 and up $210 Douglas Wright was just under


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lives ahead
baby. Both men had promising
Baffin

was 32, and the father of a


Island

It’s a form of skin cancer.


Atlantic

of them. But they died of melanoma.


Ocean

NUNAVUT

News4Youth ☐ ☐
   Their goal is to raise awareness about

Grades 7 and up $210 Skin cancer is the most common type of


cancer in Canada. Melanoma is its deadliest
form. It is also one of the fastest-rising
skin cancer. They want to prevent you
and others from getting melanoma.

     NEWFOUNDLAND


and
cancers in Canada. Older people A L’Anse aux LABRADOR
get it, but so do young people. The foundations are installing Hudson Meadows
foundation is an Bay
organization started with
50 bright yellow sunscreen
Skin cancer is caused by too gifts of money that gives dispensers in Toronto’s QUEBEC
much exposure to sun. So waterfront parks. That makes

Subtotal
money to individuals or Gulf of
MANITOBA
it’s a preventable disease! groups in need. it easy – and free – for beach St. Lawrence
P.E.I.
goers to slap on sunscreen. NEW
That’s why the families BRUNSWICK
Miramichi
of Douglas Wright and
Name: It’s a great idea. Perhaps some day there
NOVA


David Cornfield have set up will be sunscreen dispensers everywhere.

 


SCOTIA
foundations. They use the Date: ONTARIO UNITED

 
What if you aren’t in Toronto? Throw a STATES

  


hashtag #besunsafe and the


the
container of sunscreen into your pack 0 100 200 300 400 Kilometres

ON add 13% HST 


  
ns of the Trail follow
website besunsafe.ca.
ng, your family
or sports bag to take along with you.
Also, some sectio ays. 15 With summer comi
Conte ays or even highw
HST
The Canadian Reader 2017-2018: Issue 8
e.
ian ders of roadw
Compre
shoul hension Check
are “inter im” parts may be looking for
30 things to do outsid The Canadian Reader 2017-2018: Issue 8

NB, NL, NS & PEI add 15% HST pick out a section
nt

Organizers say those


Canad Canad

hope to eventually
see You may want to
of the trail. Theythe
Answer question Trail to explore.
off-road trails. s below in complet of the Great e sentence
d ie n a d ie n

Conte replac ed by s:
ian
them shady
elf walking along
You may find yours
All others add 5% GST GST includes “blue” sectio
ns
nt

Co Trail
The Who alsohelped build the s.Great Trail?
lake shore trails through Vanc
ouver’s Stanley Park.
n

n te n u c a that follow waterways


and
Paddling a canoe
along the north shore
of
for those. old railway line
You’ll need a canoe Lake Superior. Follo wing an
of Quebec.
Trail isn’t the walki
ng ntian mountains
Co through the Laure
na

n te n u c a Total So yes, the Great


trail across Canada
that some expec
rk of hundreds of
ted.
smaller
Hiking along the
east coast of Newf oundland.

Instead, it’s a netwo t even go right


paths), stitched toget
her. The Great Trail migh
trails (and canoe . If so, just hop
new. Some follow by your community
Some are
When was the are
sections brand
Great Trail
popular trailscomplet and see where it takes
oned?
you!
lines. Some
old railway .
enjoying for years
that hikers have been pulled
they have been at is the
What’s new is that see it, wh eat Trail?
Deliver to (please print clearly) toget her to become Cana
Why do some people
da’s Great Trail.
saylong
As you
importa
nce of the
Gr

idea – it’s like a huge the Trail isn't finished yet?


“We loveItthestarted g allwith
Canaa dream.
dians The dream was to build a trail across
together,”
thread, connectin the trail.
Canada.hikin From g oncoast to coast, and up north, too. The longest
said one family out
Name trail in the world! It would connect all Canadians. It would
encourage them to explore more of this amazing country.

  "It's the longest trail system in the
world, and it's in our backyard. This
Work on the Great Trail started in 1992.
School It was a community effort. Volunteers
is Canada's path," said a supporter.
Wha t parts
built trails of thenear
and bridges Trail
where
are consider  
they lived. Others donated money.
ed "interim" sections?
Not everyone was excited. Some said that
Address The organizers hoped the Trail would
be completed by 2000. It wasn't. But in
the Trail might be connected, but it wasn’t
finished. It wasn’t the foot path across Canada
2017 – Canada’s 150th birthday – the Great that some people had dreamed about. Not yet.
Trail was finally connected from coast to
 How
coast.do people
It linked travel
15,000 communities
on bluealong For instance, the original dream was for a
sectionsnon-motorized
City Province/Territory Postal Code 24,000 kilometres. Celebrations were held
of the Trail? trail. It would be for hiking,
across Canada to mark this milestone. biking, horseback riding, and cross-country
skiing Buthas
only.app in the end,deve
been loped
parts of the
for that! A comp uter
There’s an app trail were opened
Greaupt Trai l.
to recreational
abou t the
with infor mationvehicles such as ATVs and snowmobiles.2017-2018: Issue 8
Email* The Canadian
The Canadian Reader Reader
ian Reade r
The Canad2017-2018: Issue 8 21
22 2017-2018: Issue 8
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