Risk Management
Risk Management
com/EmperorBTC
Telegram: https://t.me/EmperorbtcTA
Dear Friends.
Yours,
EmperorBTC.
INTRODUCTION
If you have any amount of trading experience, you already know that 90%
of the traders lose money. If you have no amount of trading experience,
please drill it in your mind that 90% of the traders will lose money.
Everything discussed below will aim at possibly not being the traders who
lose money.
The first step of winning is to ensure that you won’t lose.
What must be analyzed deeply is how you approach trading. Movies and
shows glorify “THE ONE BIG TRADE” and everyone waits for their big shot
and moment of glory. From this moment please know that getting rich with
one trade or with one big luck is not what trading is about. Only if you can
believe in the mindset that you will have to take many trades with a small
position size, only then should you be trading. Remember, a big position size
on one bet means disaster. We get rich by consistent small bets.
Trading is just a skill that requires brutal discipline to learn and practice
daily.
THANKS TO THE SPONSORS
You can check out Zignaly and its copy trading platform on the
following links.
First question, how big should your trading account be? What I can say
with certainty is don’t put all your money into your trading account, it
should be large enough to hurt if you lose your entire account but not
enough to lead you to financial ruin.
The table above shows how much profit is needed to recover your losses
during a drawdown. Therefore, it’s important to cut your losses.
Basics
Risk to reward: (R:R)
This ratio denotes how much money you make on a successful trade vs how
much money you lose being unsuccessful on the same trade
You buy a stock for $100, you have a target of $200 and a stop loss of $50.
What is your R/R for this trade?
R/R = (100-50)/(200-100) = 1:2
You toss a coin 10 times and get tails and heads 50% of the time individually.
You make $5 every time it’s heads correctly and lose it on every tails.
Here the R:R ratio is ($5/$5) = 1:1.
You also know that your success rate is 50% as we get heads 50% of the
time.
At the end of 10 tosses, PnL = $25 (win) - $25 (loss)
= $0
Let’s say that you now get heads 60% of the time with same conditions.
Now if you retain the original success rate but make $10 on every heads
instead of 5, your new R:R ratio is ($5/$10) = 1:2.
Thus, you notice that the R:R ratio on your trades is just as significant as your
success rate and they are independent. Many successful traders are
successful 50-60% of the time but still make huge profits over thousands of
trades due to risk management and R:R ratio.
The following chart shows the R:R ratio visually and explains what success rate is required to remain at
breakeven statistically for different R:R setups.
Now the most frequent question is, how much to risk per trade?
Most traders agree that you shouldn't risk more than 2-5% of your total
account balance per trade.
Let's imagine you have $50,000 and have had a run of six losses in a row. If you
think having six losses in a row is improbable, consider this table, which
indicates the possibility of having consecutive losses based on the strategy's
percent strike rate.
This chart shows the importance of risk management. Even if you have a 60%
win rate, there will come a time when you'll have 5 consecutive losing trades.
You need to survive those with enough capital to not be affected and that is
how you calculate position size and risk per trade.
NOTE:
My personal preference is 2-3% risk per trade as I mostly scalp and the
number of trades per month is high.
Position Sizing:
How much should you personally enter a trade with? First, you must understand
that capital preservation is key, and with your success rate and you should be
able to survive any losing streak with a probability of greater than 20%.
Now, you must understand that when we talk about 3% risk, you don’t open a
position with 3% of your account, instead, if you take a loss on that trade, then
you lose 3% of the account. To enter the trade with this condition in mind, you
need to understand what position sizing means.
Many authors suggest 1% per trade but let’s stick to 3% for this example.
3% is the amount of risk you're taking on.
Your Position size will depend on WHERE THE INVALIDATION level is.
To re-iterate, let's say you have 100K dollars and choose to risk 3%.
That's 3K Dollars.
If you’re risking 3k, and your invalidation is 4% below your entry, then your
position size is 75k.
If you want to trade with a position size of 75k. You can either buy/short using
75k without leverage or you could use for example, 5X leverage and use 15k as
margin. WE WILL ONLY LOSE 3% instead of 70-80% AND still trade with such a
big position size.
Example:
This is a recent trade I took on $ETH.
Hence in this trade, we can trade with 100K worth of Position Size BY ONLY
RISKING 3K Dollars.
Capital to risk = 3k
One should only enter a trade if you have a clear ‘Trading Trident’.
Entry Triggers:
·S/R flip confirmed with horizontal range levels
These are just examples that you need to define with your strategy.
Stop Loss:
The price in the opposite direction of the trade where the trade is exited, at a
loss.
At this level, the reason for the entry becomes invalidated according to TA
and the price can then move in the opposite direction, probabilistically.
Target:
It is the possible price level that the asset might touch based on previous
trends or confluence AND where a possible reversal could occur.
Target is the next path of least resistance from where the price might
reverse.
Let’s say we want to short a 3 touch level we expect to act as resistance and
missed the target by a few %. We did not take profit and now the price went
above entry but did not hit stop loss.
We notice how the price reacts sharply to the level flipping it as support.
Now our original trade idea of shorting resistance has been invalidated. So, we
get out without taking the full loss. Just remember that having a fixed stop
loss doesn’t mean you take the full loss all the time. You get out when your idea
has been proven wrong.
Evolving R:
The concept of evolving R was popularized to perhaps everyone by Trader
Dante.
When they're in profit (and want to bank it as fast as possible), novice traders
are terrified, and when they're in the red, they're hopeful (Unrealised loss
makes them hope that the trade still works out). You want to do the inverse of
amateurs, thus psychology is quite crucial for trade management.
In these scenarios, traders move their stops to entry and then sit on their
hands hoping for 1 more R. The thinking is that it is a free trade now.
Evolving R is a concept that explains that your Risk: Reward ratio is always
changing when you’re in a position.
Beyond the entry, goal, and stop-loss, there is a certain degree of planning
that goes into making a trade. The evolving R notion does not imply that you
should exit all your trades as soon as you make a small profit. When the trade
seems to be slowly reversing on you and the evolving R is less than 0.5, that’s
when you START TO CONSIDER an early exit and secure profits.
Not having a fixed stop (advanced and risky):
“You must have a fixed stop loss at any cost.”
This makes sense for beginners who need to stay away from high leverage and
blowing up accounts, but as you venture deeper into trading, you’ll realize that
sometimes it is not in the trader’s best interest to do that.
Stop-loss orders will exit a trade at a predetermined price; once that price
level is reached, your trade will be realized at a loss.
In these situations, you might want to have a mental stop loss that if said
candle closes below the SFP candle, then I’ll take a loss.
So you can’t place a fixed stop here and it makes sense to not do so. How do
you handle such situations? We make use of Trader Dante’s ATR technique.
ATR trick for placing stops when trading an SFP. Use this in addition to the SFP
tutorial.
Link: https://t.me/EmperorbtcTA/493
In choppy Price Action, we sometimes must wait for a sweep of a sweep (sort
of like a 3 tap) and can't enter because we might just get wicked out and
obviously can't have a manual stop because we can't position size accordingly.
Settings need to be modified to 24 but just look at the ATR value of the
"sweep" candle and then place your stop that much above the high/low.
If a candle closes above your SFP high, of course you close manually, but this is
the option to not get stopped out on that one extra sweep while also having
fixed invalidation.
THANK YOU FOR READING
I hope this PDF helps you in understanding the following aspects of
trading:
If any doubt remains, you can comment about it on the tweet and I will
answer back.
This is the first PDF of a new series and we will continue to add onto this
series content that will help any trader master Bitcoin Trading from
basics to Orderflow.
Love,
EmperorBTC