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Maslow Chart

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs outlines 5 levels of human needs: 1) Biological and physiological needs like food, water, warmth, and rest. 2) Safety needs like security, stability, and freedom from fear. 3) Belongingness and love needs like intimate relationships, friends, and family. 4) Esteem needs which include both self-esteem from competence and recognition, and esteem from others. 5) Self-actualization needs which include achieving one's full potential, self-development, and actively applying talents. The theory is that lower level needs must be satisfied before higher level needs can be addressed.

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193 views1 page

Maslow Chart

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs outlines 5 levels of human needs: 1) Biological and physiological needs like food, water, warmth, and rest. 2) Safety needs like security, stability, and freedom from fear. 3) Belongingness and love needs like intimate relationships, friends, and family. 4) Esteem needs which include both self-esteem from competence and recognition, and esteem from others. 5) Self-actualization needs which include achieving one's full potential, self-development, and actively applying talents. The theory is that lower level needs must be satisfied before higher level needs can be addressed.

Uploaded by

cbt878
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Maslows Hierarchy of Needs

Maslows Needs Self-actualization -self affirmation -attainment -fulfillment/meaning -values, beliefs -integrity Self-Esteem -influence -recognition -respect -appreciation -self image -sense of control Belonging -contribution -interaction -acceptance -part of a family/group -love and to be loved -family respect Safety & security -coping -expresses anxiety & fears -protection -confidence -education Biological integrity -survival -basic needs: food, shelter, clothing, health care Motivations Seek stimulation Gain new knowledge Do something different Example of modes Hobbies: coin collecting, painting, bird watching, music, philosophizing, reading Showing creativity: arts & crafts Seminars on advocacy, assertiveness training Wellness Shows esthetic appreciation (music, art, literature) Seeks expressive, cultural activities Functions to optimum ability Spiritual wellbeing Displays integrity Asserts self when needs are ignored Practices rituals and traditions Teaches others Reconfirms values and attitudes Recognizes own contributions Satisfied with decisions Participates in gp, cultural activities Listens carefully to others Develops at least 1 close relationship Identifies with a cultural group Maintains role in family Accepts life as lived Shares life story with others Responds to reassurance Attempts to communicate & expresses fears Learns self-protection strategies Learns enough of dominant language for elemental communication Relates events realistically Expresses needs Identifies early patterns of sleep and dietary satisfaction Adequate air, fluids, nutrition, elimination, activity, and skin integrity Negative consequences Growth & development altered Spiritual distress Role performance altered Hopelessness Powerlessness Hopelessness Powerlessness Personal identify disturbance Chronic, low self-esteem Ineffective coping mech. Fear/anxiety Impaired social interaction (isolation) Impaired adjustment Defensive coping At risk for loneliness Altered family processes Chronic sorrow Chronic confusion Anxiety/fear Altered thought processes Impaired verbal communications Impaired verbal communications At risk for injury Failure to thrive Altered health maintenance Self-care deficits

Seek professional adjustment

Contribute to society Seek out social interaction

Participate in workshop on peer counselling and leadership

Seek specific information

Self help groups and classes, e.g. coping with widowhood Attends adult basic education classes

Change habits of daily living

Takes nutrition and health education courses

Resource: Ebersole & Hess (2001). Geriatric Nursing & Healthy Aging. Mosby: St. Louis, Missouri

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