Coduto - Soils Book
Coduto - Soils Book
point to load
Horizontal Distance
Circular
Square
Strip
Total stress = effective
stress (solids) + pore
water pressure (water)
Eq. 7.7
cks do not fail in
n nor in tension
n shear. Therefore
ses are the most
or us.
ilure in other materials
uch as steel, wood or
ncrete) requires breaking
molecular bonds. This is
t the case with soils.
hear in soils is resisted by
e interaction of particles.
Tension = weak
1 Frictional Strength
2 Cohesive Cohesive
total stress
Void ratio is extremely
important. Compacting the
material usually brings
soils particles closer
together which increases
the interlocking and hence
provides higher shear
strength (i.e. friction angle)
20% loss of strength
True vs apparent
cohesion
It is risky to rely on cohesion even if it is true
because if the cementing agent is water
soluble, then at some point during the life of
the structure this strength may disappear
soil completely saturated
Fraction of B that is
somewhere between dry underwater
and completely wet
completely dry
Accurate for both Passive and Active. Coulomb's theory is
only accurate for the active condition. [Coduto, Foudnation
Design, pg 784]
Failure state
90 + Phi' orientation
2