I.
Objectives:
At the end of the discussion, the learners should be able to:
a. define SAS Congruence Postulate;
b. prove two triangles are congruent using SAS Postulate; and
c. illustrate the SAS Congruence Postulate
II. Learning Content:
A. Topic: Triangle Congruence Postulates (SAS Congruence Postulate)
B. Subject and Grade Level: Grade 8 Mathematics
C. References: Oronce, O. A., Mendoza, M.O. (2018), Grade 8 Mathematics:
Exploring Math. Rex Publishing, Manila, Philippines.
Nivera, G. C. (2013), Grade 8 Mathematics: Pattern and Practicalities. Don
Bosco Press Inc. Makati City, Philippines.
Ulpina, J.N. (2014). Math Builders 8. Jo-Es Publishing House, Inc. Valenzuela
City, Philippines.
D. Materials: Powerpoint presentation
III. Process:
Teacher’s Activity Student’s Responses
A. Preliminary Activities
a. Prayer
Let us pray Our Father….
b. Greetings
Good morning, Class! Good morning, Sir!
c. Checking of attendance
Class monitor is there any absents None, Sir!
today?
B. Motivation
I have here two triangles which is ∆ BLE
and ∆OPQ. I want you to compare the
two triangles given.
L P
15cm 15cm
90° 90°
B E O Q
10cm 10cm
Now, what is the measurement of ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐿 and ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐿 is 15cm
̅̅̅̅?
𝑂𝑃 ̅̅̅̅ is 15cm
while 𝑂𝑃
What can you say about the
measurement of ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐿and ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐿? They are both 15cm as measurement.
Very good!
How about ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅ ? What are their
𝐵𝐸 and 𝑂𝑄 𝐵𝐸 ̅̅̅̅ have the same measure
̅̅̅̅ and 𝑂𝑄
measurements? which is 10cm.
Very good!
As you noticed the given example they
have also the same angle which is 90°
So, what can you say about the
measured sides and angles of the The two triangles have two congruent
triangles? sides and one congruent angle sir.
Very good!
C. Lesson Proper
So, for today we will discuss about Side -
Angle – Side Congruence Postulate.
Let us define first the SAS Congruence
Postulate
What is SAS Congruence Postulate? - SAS Congruence Postulate or Side
angle side postulate means if two sides
and an included angle of one triangle are
congruent to the corresponding two sides
and an included angle of another triangle,
then the triangles are congruent.
Thank you!
Let me give you an example,
G N
H T S Y
There are two triangles given namely
∆GHT and ∆NSY and given are their
congruent sides and angle, identified by
the markings.
̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝐺 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑆𝑁
∠H ≅ ∠S
𝐻𝑇 ≅ ̅𝑆𝑌
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅
So we have two sides and one angle that
are congruent.
Before we proceed, what can you say The angle that is congruent is between
about the placement of the congruent the 2 congruent sides.
angle?
Very good, this is what we called included
angle.
So, what is an included angle? An included angle is the angle between
two sides of a triangle. It can be any
angle of the triangle, depending on its
purpose.
So going back to the definition of SAS,
we can now say that these two triangles
are congruent since
̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝐺 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑆𝑁 S
∠H ≅ ∠S A
𝐻𝑇 ≅ ̅𝑆𝑌
̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅ S
Therefore, we conclude that ∆ GHT ≅
∆ NSY using SAS congruence postulate
which is their two sides and an included
angle are congruent.
Any questions? None sir!
Another example
From this figure, let us see if ∆ABC is ≅
∆DCB.
Let us first identify the congruent parts.
A C
B D
̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐷𝐶 1st congruent side
∠B ≅ ∠C congruent angle
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐶𝐵
𝐵𝐶 ̅̅̅̅ nd
2 congruent side
So we have 2 sides and an included
angle that are congruent.
Therefore, by SAS congruence postulate
∆ ABC ≅ ∆ DCB
Let’s try this one
Who can answer it on the board?
Determine whether the following triangles
are congruent using SAS congruence
postulate.
G
N ̅̅̅̅
𝑇𝐺 ≅ ̅𝑌𝑆
̅̅̅
∠G ≅ ∠S
̅̅̅̅
𝐻𝐺 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑆
Therefore, by SAS congruence postulate
Y ∆ HGT ≅ ∆ SNY
T
H
S
Remember class that SAS stands for
Side – Included angle – side congruence.
Next is on how to prove two triangles are
congruent under the SAS congruence
postulate.
Given: ̅̅̅̅
𝐵𝐷 is a perpendicular bisector of
̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 .
B
A D C
Prove: ∆ ABD ≅ ∆ CBD
Statement Proofs
̅̅̅̅̅ is a
𝑩𝑫
perpendicular Given
̅̅̅̅.
bisector of 𝑨𝑪 B
Definition of
𝑨𝑫 ̅̅̅̅
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑪𝑫 Perpendicular
Bisector
̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑩𝑫
𝑩𝑫 ̅̅̅̅̅ Reflexive property
∠BDA and ∠BDC Definition of
are right angles Perpendicular A D C
Bisector
∠BDA ≅ ∠BDC Definition of right
triangle
∆ ABD ≅ ∆ CBD SAS congruence
postulate
Let us recall first the definition of
perpendicular bisector. What is - A perpendicular bisector can
perpendicular bisector? be defined as a line that intersects
another line segment perpendicularly and
divides it into two parts of equal
measurement
With that definition, what can you say
𝑨𝑫 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
about ̅̅̅̅ 𝑪𝑫 ?
𝑨𝑫 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ̅̅̅̅
So we can say, that ̅̅̅̅ 𝑪𝑫 have the
same measurement or equal.
Let’s have another example
̅̅̅̅ and 𝐸𝐵
Given: 𝐷𝐴 ̅̅̅̅ meet at common
midpoint F.
D E
B A
Prove:
∆ DFE ≅ ∆ AFB
STATEMENT PROOFS
̅̅̅̅ and 𝑬𝑩
𝑫𝑨 ̅̅̅̅ meet
at common Given
midpoint F.
̅̅̅̅
𝑫𝑭 ≅ ̅̅̅̅𝑨𝑭 Definition of
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑩𝑭
𝑬𝑭 ̅̅̅̅ Midpoint
∠DFE ≅ ∠AFB Vertical Angle
Theorem
∆DFE ≅ ∆ AFB SAS Congruence
Postulate
What is vertical angle theorem? states
that two opposite vertical angles formed
when two lines intersect each other are
always equal (congruent) to each other.
Any questions? None, sir!
Okay let’s have an activity.
D. Application
Answer this one.
1. Given: ̅̅̅̅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐶 ≅ 𝐵𝐶
̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐹 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐸
Statements Proofs
̅̅̅̅
𝑨𝑪 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝑩𝑪 Given
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝑪𝑬
𝑪𝑭 ̅̅̅̅
Statements Proofs
∠ACF ≅ ∠BCE Definition of
Vertical Angle
∆ 𝑨𝑭𝑪 ≅ ∆𝑩𝑬𝑪 SAS Congruence
Postulate
YES OR NO: Determine whether the
Condition is under SAS Congruence
Postulates.
1. ∠O ≅ ∠E
̅̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅ NO
𝑂𝑀 𝐷𝐸
̅̅̅̅̅
𝑁𝑀 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐸𝐹
2. ∠G ≅ ∠L YES
̅̅̅
𝐼𝐺 ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐾𝐿
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐿𝐽
𝐻𝐺 ̅
3. C D
YES
A E
Q
A
4.
YES
S
C
B
R
N B
5. K
75°
NO
65°
T C
L
Generalization
What is SAS Congruence Postulate? - SAS Congruence Postulate or Side
angle side postulate means if two sides
and an included angle of one triangle are
congruent to the corresponding two sides
and an included angle of another triangle,
then the triangles are congruent.
What’s the meaning of Included angle? - An included angle is the angle between
two sides of a triangle. It can be any
angle of the triangle, depending on its
purpose.
I hope class you learned something from
our discussion.
IV. Evaluation.
I. Complete the congruence statement using the indicated congruence postulate.
1. 𝛥PQR ≅ 2. 𝛥STL ≅
Questions:
1. What are the three corresponding congruent parts in item 1? In item 2?
2. When can you say that the two triangles are congruent by SAS Congruence
Postulate?
II. Determine whether the following triangles are congruent using SAS congruence
postulate.
A
G
O D
C T
Yes or No. Determine whether the following parts of a triangle is under SAS congruence
postulate.
a. ∠B ≅ ∠E
̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐵 𝐷𝐸
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐸𝐹
𝐵𝐶 ̅̅̅̅
𝑋𝑌 ≅ ̅̅̅̅̅
b. ̅̅̅̅ 𝑂𝑀
∠Y ≅ ∠M
̅̅̅̅
𝑌𝑍 ≅ ̅̅̅̅̅
𝑀𝑁
̅̅̅̅ ≅ ̅̅̅̅
c. 𝐵𝐶 𝐷𝐸
̅̅̅̅ ≅ 𝐷𝐶
𝐴𝐵 ̅̅̅̅
∠C ≅ ∠D
V. Assignment
1. Complete the proof.
Given: B is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐴𝐸.
B is the midpoint of ̅̅̅̅̅
𝐶𝐷.
A C
Prove: ∆𝐴𝐵𝐷 ≅ ∆𝐸𝐵𝐶
Statement Proofs B
̅̅̅̅̅
B is the midpoint of 𝑨𝑬.
Definition of midpoint
̅̅̅̅̅
B is the midpoint of 𝑪𝑫. E
D
Definition of midpoint
∠ABD ≅ ∠EBC
∆𝑨𝑩𝑫 ≅ ∆𝑬𝑩𝑪
Prepare by:
Julius Espiritu
