10E, 10H WEEK 32: REVISION FOR END TERM TEST 20.

20. Mass tourism may ____________ numerous problems.

A. bring in B. bring up C. bring about gây ra D. bring away
LISTENING: 21. I am very much interested in learning more about ecotourism and its
Listen to the passage twice and decide whether the statements are true (T) or ___________.
false (F) A. problems B. benefits lợi ích C. dangers D. issues
You will hear some information about Fin Chester Zoo 22. Mass tourism has contributed to the ___________of the environment.
1. The zoo is open on six days. A. true B. false A. destroy (v) B. destructive (adj) C. Destructing
2. The opening hours are from ten pm. A. true B. false D. destruction (noun: sự tàn phá)
3. There is a guided tour of the zoo every hour. A. true B. false sau “the” là danh từ
4. The tour finishes at the shop. A. true B. false 23. A lot of waste from hotels and vehicles is ____________ into the water and
Listen to the passage twice and then answer the questions air.
5. What time are the lions given their food every day? A. discussed B. collected C. discharged thải ra D. treated
A. two o’clock B. three o’clock C. one o’clock D. ten o’clock 24. Eco tours in our country involve __________ travel to natural places.
6. What can you buy in the shop? A. primarily chính, chủ yếu B. basically
A. books B. games. C. clothes D. A & B C. initially D. roughly
7. How much money do tickets for adults cost? 25. Ecotourism activities have had some negative ___________on the
A. six pounds eighty-five B. four pounds eighty-five environment and people in the area.
C. seven pounds forty-five D. six pounds forty-five A. influences sự ảnh hưởng B. factors
8. What do they sell in a cafe? C. criteria D. stimuli
A. sweet B. dish C. snacks 26. "Hi, John. Congratulations!(Chúc mừng) " – “____”
A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you. C. My pleasure. D. You're welcome.
PHONETICS 27."Excuse me! Where is the recycling center?" – “____”
Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the A. Let me see. B. I'm not sure. C. Hold on, please.
others. D. It's over there. Nó ở kia
9. A. eliminate B. elephant C. endanger D. erosion 28. Thanks for doing that." - "____”
10. A. pollute B. species C. accept D. receipt A. It's my pleasure là vinh hạnh của tôi
11. A. environment B. climate C. circulation D. wild B. Don't say that. C. Not at all. D. It's nice of you
13. A. pleasure B. spread C. threaten D. treat 29. "How long (bao lâu) will the meeting last?" – “____”
14. A. nation B. cave C. locate D. park A. Half past ten. B. Since early morning.
16. A. toxic B. tourist C. feature D. destination C. Once a week, usually. D. An hour or so, I expect.
17. A. threaten B. ethnic C. together D. southeast 30. “____” - "It was very sunny and hot. We had a bit of a heat wave.
Choose the best answer to complete each sentence A. Did you enjoy your holiday? B. How was the wave?
18. A sustainable forest is a forest where trees that are cut are replanted and the C. What was the weather (thời tiết) like there? D. How was the beach?
wildlife is __________. 31. Dinosaurs have been ____ for millions of years.
A. pre-tested B. preserved bảo tồn, giữ gìn A. endangered B. extinct tuyệt chủng C. threatened D. disappeared
C. reserved D. protested 32. As towns grow, they tend to destroy the surrounding ____ areas.
19. When you ___________ in an eco-tour, you learn more about the cultural A. urban thuộc về đô thị B. commercial C. land
traditions of the local people and the natural habitat of some rare animals. D. rural thuộc về nông thôn
A. participate B. conduct C. enjoy D. depart 33. The gradual rise in the Earth's temperature is known as ____.
participate in: tham gia vào A. greenhouse effect hiệu ứng nhà kính B. global warming sự nóng lên toàn cầu
C. ozone layer D. acid rain
34. Students use smartphones to record their phone calls, ____ they later share
with the class. LANGUAGE USE
A. Ø B. that C. which D. whose Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the
35. A tablet is perfect for people ____ work (noun) is to draw and write. correct answer to each of the questions.
A. who B. Ø C. which D. whose Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the
36. There are sites ____ you can record your own voice and listen to yourself. impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one
A. where B. when C. that D. which place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we
37. My teacher, ____ has been teaching for 25 years, finds it hard to make use of minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting
electronic devices in her teaching. places?
A. she B. who she C. who D. whose The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism
38. "At 12 o'clock, I was having lunch," said Molly. has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think
Molly said she ____ lunch at 12 o'clock. about what they do when they visit a place.
A. had been having B. has had C. is having D. has been having It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this?
39 . "You'll get wet without an umbrella," Dad said to me. There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay
Dad said that I ____ wet without an umbrella. on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local
A. will be getting B. got C. would be getting D. would get customs and traditions.
40. “You must give me your essays," Mrs. Black said. Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism
Mrs. Black said we ____ give her our essays. needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a
A. were having to B. would have to C. had to D. must place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid
41. “Please don't leave your dirty football boots in the hall," Mum said to Dong. damaging the environment.
Mum told Dong ____ dirty football boots in the hall. But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of
A. that he doesn't leave his B. not to leave his natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better
C. not to leave your D. don't leave his roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the
tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is
there really a problem?
In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of
Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started
taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya,
ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.
42. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. A brief introduction about ecotourism B. Some Dos for ecotourists
C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim
43.In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to ____.
A. tourism B. environment C. impact D. damage
44. According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
A. stopping ecotourism altogether B. reducing the tourism problems
C. preventing tourists from travelling D. finding a new form of tourism
45. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an
activity to protect the environment?
A. not littering B. not interfering with wildlife
C. respecting local customs and traditions D. not hunting animals for food
46. In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" (tránh) is closest in meaning to ____. WRITING
A. present B. pretend PART 1: ERROR IDENTIFICATION
C. prevent (ngăn) D. protest 59. If businesses want to protect the environment, they will aid the local
47. Which of the following is TRUE about the author's opinion? community and educating travellers.
A. Building extra infrastructure in ecotourism areas must be prohibited. => educate
B. New infrastructure could be accepted as long as it also helps local people. 60. Rosy said that she will come back there on another project the following year.
C. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure. => would
D. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure, 61. Tony promised that he would do his homework today.
=> that day
Ecotourism is booming and many tour operators say this is helpful to nature. 62. Tourists experience the local culture and do not take precious energy and water
Every year, millions of people visit protected (53)_____ areas to observe rare away from the locally population.
species. However, a new reports casts doubt on this form of tourism. The report, => local
published in the journal “Trends in Ecology and Evolution”, suggests that 63. Tourists travel by foot, by boat, bicycle or elephant so that there is no
ecotourism damages more (54)_____ helps nature. Researchers believe tourists pollution.
disrupt animals in their natural (55)_____. They point to a recent event in Costa => on foot
Rica where turtles had problems laying their eggs because of the many tourists 64. Before I came to England, I hadn't had the opportunity to speak to people their
who had gathered on the beach to watch them. native tongue is English.
The reports says that ecotourism is changing animals bolder. A human => whose
presence makes animals tamer and less cautious about other animals. This could 65. The woman sitting on the red chair is the person to who you must give this
put them at (56)_____ of being attacked by their natural predators, so more of envelope.
them will be killed. The report says that when animals interact (tương tác) => to whom
(57)____ humans, “they may let down their guard”. The report also says it is 66. Modern children, who lives have become more and more dependent on
essential, “to develop a more comprehensive understanding of how different electronic devices, find the traditional way of teaching very dull and boring.
species in different situations respond to human visitation, and under what precise => whose
conditions human exposure might put (58)_____ at risk”. 67. Ecotourism gives us a complete different view of the world and challenges us
53. A. nature B. natural (a) C. naturally D. naturism to open our minds to different ways of thinking.
54. A. and B. rather C. than D. as => completely
55. A. habitat (n) môi trường sống B. habit 68. Nowadays, many of us tried to live in a way that will damage the environment
C. habitable D. habitual as little as possible.
56. A. chance B. danger C. once D. risk => try to live
at risk of: có nguy cơ 69. Ecotourism must benefits the local people and involve the local community.
57. A. on B. to C. about D. with => benefit
58. A. them B. us C. it D. one 70. Ecotourism must be sustainable, that is make a profit without destroying
natural resources.
=> which is making
71. Ecotourism must provide an experiences that tourists want to pay for.
=> bỏ “an”
PART 2 SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION 10. If you go to Paris, where ______________ (you / stay)?
1. People should stop polluting the environment or the earth will be too dirty for us 11. Unless they turn the volume down, I________________________ (go) mad.
to live in. (loại 1) 12. If you went on an eco-tour, which country_________________ (you / visit)?
 If people DO NOT STOP polluting the environment, the earth will be too dirty A. VOCABULARY
for us to live in.
2. She doesn’t have a computer. She can’t do the project at home. (loại 2) adapt (v) sửa lại cho phù hợp, thích nghi
 If she HAD a computer, SHE COULD do the project at home. discharge (v) thải ra, xả ra
3. If we are not well aware of the problem of pollution, we cannot persuade people
to reduce it. eco-friendly (adj) thân thiện với môi trường
 Unless we ARE well aware of the problem of pollution, we cannot persuade environmentally - friendly (a) thân thiện với môi trường
people to reduce it.
4. “Do you prefer ecotourism or mass tourism?” Peter asked me ecology (n) sinh thái
 Peter asked me IF I PREFERRED ecotourism or mass tourism.
ecotourism (n) du lịch sinh thái
5. “We are going to organize an activity to clear the trash on this beach,” said the
volunteer club leader. exotic (adj) từ nước ngoài đưa vào, đẹp kỳ lạ
 The volunteer club leader SAID THAT THEY WERE going to organize an
activity to clear the trash on THAT beach. fauna (n) hệ động vật
6. “I won’t be there because I’m having a party,” said Helen flora (n) hệ thực vật
 Helen said SHE WOULDN’T BE there because SHE WAS having a party.
7. I can’t go to the school concert because I have to help my parents. (loại 2) impact (n) ảnh hưởng
If I DIDN’T HAVE to help my parents, I COULD go to the school concert. sustainable (adj) bền vững
8. I don’t have enough money, so I can’t buy a new mobile phone. (loại 2)
If I HAD enough money, I COULD buy a new mobile phone. aquatic (adj) ở dưới nước
9. I can’t go out because I have so much homework. (loại 2)
chemical (n)/ (adj) hoá chất, thuộc về hoá chất
If I DIDN’T HAVE so much homework, I COULD GO OUT.
10. I don’t download more films because I don’t have a fast computer. (loại 2) confuse (v) làm nhầm lẫn
If I HAD a fast computer, I WOULD download more films.
11. I feel tired because I do a lot of sport. (loại 2) + confusion (n) sự lẫn lộn, nhầm lẫn
If I DIDN’T DO a lot of sport, I WOULD NOT FEEL TIRED. consumption (n) sự tiêu thụ
Give the correct form of the verbs. contaminate (v) làm ô nhiễm
1. If you pass your examination, we _________________(have) a celebration. damage (v) làm hỏng, làm hại
2. If I press this button, what ____________ (happen)?
3. I could repair the roof myself if I ______________ (have) a long ladder. deforestation (n) sự phá rừng
4. If you drove more slowly, you _______________(not / have) so many
accidents. 5. If she _________ (leave) the fish there, the cat will get it away.
degraded (adj) giảm sút chất lượng
6. If you leave your glasses there, someone ___________ (sit) on them. deplete (v) làm suy kiệt
7. Unless he _____________ (come) with me, I'll probably get lost.
8. If your dad offered to buy you a mobile phone, which __________(you / + depletion (n) sự suy yếu, sự suy kiệt
choose)? ecosystem (n) hệ sinh thái
9. You could play better chess if you___________________ (not talk) so much.
fertilizer (n) phân bón
fossil fuel (n.phr) nhiên liệu hoá thạch
global warming (n.phr) sự nóng lên toàn cầu
greenhouse effect (n.phr) hiệu ứng nhà kính
inorganic (adj) vô cơ
organic (a) hữu cơ
mass-media (n.phr) đa truyền thông
pesticide (n) thuốc trừ sâu
polar ice melting sự tan băng ở cực
pollute (v) gây ô nhiễm
+ pollutant (n) chất gây ô nhiễm
+ pollution (n) sự ô nhiễm
preserve (y) giữ gìn, bảo tồn
+ preservation (n) sự bảo tồn
protect (v) bảo vệ
+ protection (n) sự bảo vệ
sewage (n) nước thải
solution (n) giải pháp
vegetation (n) cây cỏ, thực vật