0402462-Special Topics in Communication
Systems
Chapter #2: Single User MIMO
Dr. Khawla Alnajjar
Outline
• Channel model.
• Capacity of AWGN channel.
• Single User (SU) MIMO
– Channel Capacity
• Capacity achieving techniques:
– Open Loop Systems
• Outage Capacity
• Ergodic capacity
– Close Loop Systems
• Water filling
• Space-time coding
• Other transceiver techniques
IMPACT OF CHANNEL MODEL
CHANNEL MODELS
Information Theory
Example
Amount of Information
Entropy
Notes
Entropy
Cont. Entropy and Mutual Information
SHANNON CAPACITY + MUTUAL INFORMATION
Channel Capacity and Channel Coding
Vedio References
• Information Theory : Entropy (Part 3) – YouTube
• Entropy, Joint Entropy and Conditional Entropy -
Example – YouTube
• Entropy, Mutual Information, Conditional and
Joint Entropy – YouTube
Discrete Memoryless Channel (DMC)
Cont. DMC
Cont. DMC
Cont. DMC
Cont. DMC
Binary Symmetric Channel (BSC)
Example
Cont. Example
Cont. Example
Vedio References
• Discrete Memoryless Channel – YouTube
• L 5 | Discrete Memoryless Channel |
Information Theory & Coding | DIgital
Communication | Vaishali – YouTube
• Channel Capacity of a Discrete Memory less
channel | Information and Coding Theory -
YouTube
Capacity for Continuous Channels
CAPACITY OF AWGN CHANNEL
Example: Capacity for Continuous
Channels
CAPACITY OF AWGN CHANNEL
Channel Assumptions
Vedio References
Lecture 1: Introduction and capacity of AWGN channels
(Multiple Antenna Communications) - YouTube
Problem on Capacity of AWGN Channel 1 - Information Theory
in Communication - GATE Communications – YouTube
Gaussian Channel and Information Capacity Theorem –
YouTube
Information Theory: (Lecture 5): AWGN Channel and Capacity
problem formulation - YouTube
FADING CHANNELS TYPES
FADING CHANNELS
Vedio References
• Lecture 3: Fading channels and their capacity
concepts (Multiple Antenna Communications)
– YouTube
• Line-of-sight Channels [Video 7] – YouTube
• Rayleigh Fading Channels [Video 8] - YouTube
Vedio References
• Capacity of Point-to-point MIMO Channels
[Video 6] – YouTube
• Lecture 4: Capacity of point-to-point MIMO
channels (Multiple Antenna Communications)
- YouTube
SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING
Principle
SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING (CONT.)
MIMO SPATIAL MULTIPLEXING IN LINE-
OF-SIGHT
SPACE-TIME CODING
THE (FAMOUS) ALAMOUTI’S CODE
ALAMOUTI (CONT...)
ALAMOUTI CODE : PERFORMANCE
Vedio References
• How space-time codes work (MIMO) –
YouTube
• Lecture 39: Alamouti Code and Space-Time
Block Codes – YouTube
CODE DESIGN CRITERIA: WHAT MAKES A CODE GOOD?
DESIGN CRITERIA (CONT...)
DESIGN CRITERIA (CONT...)
EXAMPLES OF SPACE-TIME CODES
EXAMPLES OF CODES (CONT...)
SPACE-TIME CODING AND MULTIPLEXING
STC AND MULTIPLEXING (CONT...)
MULTIPLEXING (CONT.)
IN SUMMARY.
Vedio References
• What are Spatial Diversity and Spatial
Multiplexing in MIMO? – YouTube
•
V-BLAST/ D-BLAST ALGORITHMS
MIMO RECEIVER DESIGN
• Linear receivers for BLAST (Zero-Forcing, MMSE)
MMSE RECEIVER
NON LINEAR RECEIVER (ML, SIC)
PERFORMANCE COMPARISON
SPACE-TIME CODING (TRANSMIT/RECEIVE
DIVERSITY)
SUMMARY : SPACE-TIME CODING & V-
BLAST
CONCLUSION
Vedio References
• Lecture 36: MIMO Receivers – YouTube
• Mod-01 Lec-21 MIMO System Model and Zero-Forcing Receiver – YouTube
• Mod-01 Lec-22 MIMO MMSE Receiver and Introduction to SVD – YouTube
• Wireless Communications (Part 7 of 10): Receiver (ZF, MMSE, SIC), OSTBC,
limited feedback, multiuser – YouTube
• Mod-01 Lec-26 V-BLAST (Contd.) and MIMO Beamforming – YouTube
• How space-time codes work (MIMO) - YouTube
REFERENCES
