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HTML Block and Inline Elements

There are two types of HTML elements: block-level and inline. Block-level elements like <p> and <div> always start on a new line and take up the full width of the page, while inline elements like <span> only take up as much width as needed and do not start a new line. The <div> element is commonly used as a container for other elements and the <span> element is used to mark up text.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
188 views

HTML Block and Inline Elements

There are two types of HTML elements: block-level and inline. Block-level elements like <p> and <div> always start on a new line and take up the full width of the page, while inline elements like <span> only take up as much width as needed and do not start a new line. The <div> element is commonly used as a container for other elements and the <span> element is used to mark up text.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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30/08/2022 23:58 HTML Block and Inline Elements

HTML Block and Inline Elements


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Every HTML element has a default display value, depending on
what type of element it is.

There are two display values: block and inline.

Block-level Elements
A block-level element always starts on a new line, and the browsers automatically add some
space (a margin) before and after the element.

A block-level element always takes up the full width available (stretches out to the left and
right as far as it can).

Two commonly used block elements are:  <p>  and  <div> .

The  <p>  element defines a paragraph in an HTML document.

The  <div>  element defines a division or a section in an HTML document.

The <p> element is a block-level element.

The <div> element is a block-level element.

Example
<p>Hello World</p>

<div>Hello World</div>

Try it Yourself »

Here are the block-level elements in HTML:

<address> <article> <aside> <blockquote> <canvas>


<dd> <div> <dl> <dt> <fieldset>

Inline
<figcaption> <figure> <footer> <form> <h1>-<h6>
<header> <hr> <li> <main> <nav>
<noscript> <ol> <p> <pre> <section>

Elements
<table> <tfoot> <ul> <video>

An inline element does not start on a new line.

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30/08/2022 23:58 HTML Block and Inline Elements

An inline element only takes up as much width as necessary.

This is  a <span> element inside  a paragraph.

Example
<span>Hello World</span>

Try it Yourself »

Here are the inline elements in HTML:

<a> <abbr> <acronym> <b> <bdo>


<big> <br> <button> <cite> <code>
<dfn> <em> <i> <img> <input>
Note: An
<kbd> <label> <map> <object> <output> inline element
<q> <samp> <script> <select> <small> cannot contain
a block-level
<span> <strong> <sub> <sup> <textarea>
element!
<time> <tt> <var>

The <div> Element


The  <div>  element is often used as a container for other HTML elements.

The  <div>  element has no required attributes, but  style ,  class  and  id  are common.

When used together with CSS, the  <div>  element can be used to style blocks of content:

Example
<div style="background-color:black;color:white;padding:20px;">
  <h2>London</h2>
  <p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the
United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p>
</div>

Try it Yourself »

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30/08/2022 23:58 HTML Block and Inline Elements

The <span> Element


The  <span>  element is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a part of a
document.

The  <span>  element has no required attributes, but  style ,  class  and  id  are common.

When used together with CSS, the  <span>  element can be used to style parts of the text:

Example
<p>My mother has <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold;">blue</span> eyes and my
father has <span style="color:darkolivegreen;font-weight:bold;">dark
green</span> eyes.</p>

Try it Yourself »

Chapter Summary
There are two display values: block and inline
A block-level element always starts on a new line and takes up the full width available
An inline element does not start on a new line and it only takes up as much width as
necessary
The  <div>  element is a block-level and is often used as a container for other HTML
elements
The  <span>  element is an inline container used to mark up a part of a text, or a part of a
document

HTML Tags
Tag Description

<div> Defines a section in a document (block-level)

<span> Defines a section in a document (inline)

For a complete list of all available HTML tags, visit our HTML Tag Reference.

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