~ SYMBOLISM NOTES ~
SYMBOL = is an image, object, character, or action that stands
for an idea (ideas) beyond its literal meaning. A symbol
represents something other than itself. Writers use symbols to
suggest larger meanings.
EXAMPLES:
The American flag = United States
A heart = love
A dove = peace
A skull and crossbones = poison
Thunder = danger
A red octagon = stop
SYMBOLISM = the act of using symbols in a piece of literature.
Symbolism is used to provide meaning to the writing beyond what
is actually being described; it gives the story a deeper meaning.
Symbolism is often used to represent the theme.
WHERE CAN SYMBOLS BE FOUND IN LITERATURE?
A. Story titles
B. Character names
C. Place names
D. Nature images:
1. Thunderstorms used at a critical point in
a story when there is a conflict or high
emotions.
2. A river could represent the flow of life,
from birth to death.
3. Flowers can symbolize youth or beauty.
4. In the Harry Potter books by J.K.
Rowling snakes are used to represent
evil. It is no coincidence that the symbol
of Slytherin House is a serpent.
E. Images or figures that appear at important
points in a story
F. Images that receive special emphasis or are
often repeated
G. Colors
1. Red, white, and blue are symbolic of all
things American.
2. Green has come to represent anything
which is environmentally friendly.
Practice with Symbolism:
1. Look at the American flag below. What do the stars and
stripes symbolize?
2. Colors are rich in symbolism. Red can symbolize danger or
excitement. Blue can symbolize calm or sadness. Because
we are all different, the meaning of a color can vary from
person to person. Consider the colors of the rainbow below
and assign an adjective to each color. You can draw a
rainbow if you would like.
~Red =
~Orange =
~Yellow =
~Green =
~Blue =
~Purple =
3. Read the lyrics to Lee Ann Womack’s song, I Hope You
Dance. (See attached sheet.) The song is full of symbolism.
Answer the following questions about the song.
A. What is dancing a symbol for?
B. What are the mountains a symbol for?
C. The song states “Whenever one door closes I hope
one more opens.” What does the door symbolize?
D. What is the theme of the song?