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Notes for civil engineering
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Saami
Opus wa :
eae covrailions. hpaconity 3
Mutiny — A utter ub A dduin of tonneedd, Mitr sete
elem «that pou Tanne a ee that Caw
MAE A Aly Of eytunal Loom ap oa to uit
uth Pty it Quy wants anal Mein
aakeg uae deplete
Bu — es a AB ctusal mention anol uj vibyé eleol To
se ee Brae (row Auttonal dumeuacters
ite wh Lengtue)
ei gious
(' ae Battoww Louse
Necutral - =ud w * °
@ You's Cane ae we Veatiow amd nupian Or
@ wou wee uti, elautln Lah 42 6
@ tee Susman iota stray aval 40 nyew sf
ov eatrcut*
to ‘ aes
@ fads op tuseuntooy vic Loge toasanaed 7 Ee
of Law ,
@ Pug welion, eunanus pruar cum oft Lh ag
agg orga SoLilarxtior
se Anniow Java | wy bhape-
by dbadlowr Justus tre oop op re Lavon, ult ed
thom Tot tt edie thw ouly ennelinig
forth eutth gouahay, Aiur jerens dunotl
eo Aup duo
ay jot of upam Vator iRubLes ate dowtnating
° Quetuation ee i 2
q 8
a8 = - ene fae AY
ee i :
i yee x 6
prouieel ef Elf!
© for duvet CULO EU
; ef = Elft= RO
a se ype lt ter oa
. ou
web = HHA
| oHAo, Gittl = RH R44)
wouin ur b> RiVd—-Rb
R¢
weke
eT
Ee R Ri
Peamissilile =) Choox
A
Ep
[etter of ately
Om =e
2 Sie tb
OMe ane Cleat ob aua SH at a didtane y fronr
cine neutgal Ons ab & cms doetion, Wess ar dhe
SA crm vs & o~
: ea rts AP
Newtial 4 x
: opousrore - E ry EAE
3A _ s BG AxY”)
os mR FEC Le
four -06A
ihe Wear
R .
aaa
Bet
ot ET ite
lent we is Ee
—NTS imi etm gs nici ela Oh,
®@ - peules pine aleaut A awe 0 colt
te @) deeteou Mealucud-
- . as We iL.
(inex { Re ek Yo a
(eure pe We
nunteal orca
ee
yb A salty upfront ican of
al We eer hobs 4 er oe as
A
plumule ity UF to Nim’ Find Wore Tndiuss .
tent atts, es tala Fat ¥
of 3
w ahaa Ct eat
za le 200 , Smm 7
ote Spun = ey 4
Je i = 150% 9603 P= TON hg
(2 Te 2
i £ AN/m,
= b= 2S WK 2S
Pinay = 12% as 2
os
ii = Tren
i +
a = SN|m
@ poise and — Me Non) es
aFE btu of Lato Atong the I 8 reg
A uae un wuhtely moni buwollwn tus of
WL gdh Atetlon uli the Adu ws tai ot Ladies off
adhd Abidangth:
Ma Oxz
c= M-M
x bd?
CN
Sn f (Mtb d)
© Be Puping Kzoo tnt whet uull le dle
wou bte ult, © = 8M mm
>
eae
e
M= Woe (war, at unter)
2
b= $20x J000 x x
o ($00)*
b = 3%20x 1000x ow
gx & (300)*
b= 20mmOb want to hup wit £00K— Lewstat
bdr. 2 We
o
d= [awn
ob
d= [8x 20%000 x 3000
8x 200
d= 336 oy ma,
d> oe
°
Auxaliolue
25°
Berm Lum um @ wud @ aw etonouutat Jute at
Citemm we umt kup d=?
ues Avro
x Aehion| T acetiow
3 wntretl docote
5 teltate MOF
myptulus of scctow
Wai er bby th
aust A=200mm
taleulste nay, Luncliy shesies tet
ty Sea wid =to = — wl
Es
tow
gonarad i
we » WE whe a
Se aa Ss
Cnn oh dunes ynduldl cece undltr
du load,
= wats
Lye OF Bes
- it?
f= =]
dover unr attlng amr enna deter
ace
S
‘
Ms
.
I
we
|
i
L]aifpaar Lputnbarttd wontnt ot ant enol
Hout wyaull be eee
(if ee
.
Sy
mi
1
C
H
Litho
WMroutt
ase
bra
Gus, Phd thar cliplretion
ae
E= 2x19 Nimm?
T= 24108 rom
MOB wm
ot the pue end.
Lavolring 20K" dood iF
KIO,
4, = Wad - 3okt000 io
Sera KIO Sx2¥108
ys be F5KIOF! mnoh a
ery = Wows Ue + es
el dy. ae
ee SD / a
er dy - WE te Vo = wir wi8 +0
au, WS iL 16
a. Gy = USF 3L$
a 4B
ioe UALS
48
EXy = lone wt ¥ wi}
oe \¢ 48
: Ups Dye E>
ub
“65—
alM= a
2 =
El aly — wix ~ Wx
oe ae gs
eT oy ~ win — won? + %
alx 4 .
ay
at a
a=
@ ¢ - wit — ws
Co ae
G= _4to$- Arol*
24
= — QwLest (tees Metted
Mautate fleguation yuctued uth applitd fev geval
ay cats wr awl.
macau 's shed tou, se applitd hens dulyeteol te
a wt Sof eorerntratid Load aval UNL mur mall dong
fi &
D
atts
js Maz yn § 0-9)
Mh a % ties
ee ol
a Se eae
Upeaeket : wa
Ik the wus yn Lbeons (Ju at any pee
lita peat pated oe apputatte
ea 2M
av
pray 2g + M2 - poe B®
ee. a 2
oustout Sntiagation ws tune poet quo vit is
Q il cat perliw of se naw
7
uy
a
»
rm
n
(whralo
© i D prent al 0b a at psi lle
~ @ wien yoo t Beas ote valet RE
uy : : :
iu fide gibOre 4
n ey med wal ftp te
1 avd, ane Obbeelred Ly the
nas quot
med yeda) 3) = agus
Sh ; | | Gey
part, tae Poy
wor — dicts.
My = Ox ZS) 2 a) Ro Hs lapel te
ae joerg tow
Eledy = 4 parvdliny +
ax @,
EL oy = ae Sy 8 (y-at)*
Des 4 4 4 a
ely = 6) + ier wen wy ee
ame ae Badin”
@ x8 ye ey oie 6d
4
Q
0= +0 +2 (° + wad)
Booey aye aeyetee seu be s 235i?
394 €L Z 12966L
“
e
gus. 18 KN 00x16 NIM
A a Bg, axio? N]min”
Lampe) e* HOS an!
— tn prio © wnt
D Te pas. dnd waluy af MX: ep tees Tones
@ Atope ot wid. Pe, D
GY dyprctivg ot athe lead fl
tye KW Wee ete wler4)
Raz 2RY ex dy - bx- 1BCx—4)
aK
er dy = a 32> — 9004)” =
ax
ae + Crt go 3 tray?
J Be q20 Yr gr
cs m6 yO q = Oe 2
Ebi B42 3la-a)?
© agent $X*
Ay 53 286 pt Pare
ger ‘
tyes
e ina; = 32 (33266) + (3.3266)
bud £433 mm
Prot 68-0955 °om ode GI = 10,000 KN
pen, 30
Gus ees 3oKN
() 8 3-4 B
bn $42
ie a:
inane dau
Rew
fas De
fax bt 30-0 { a
wont? Ry = ~ SKN
Ra> xe = 10 KN
6
MW
Ry x 641540
Ra =e 5 KA
ET dy = ¥5x~ 90 (u-4) tS (x-4)"
ola
ES dye G+ Ham 16 (t- App 18tr- 4)!
ax.
3 18
: er y= ty ete 9 SC pe
a Es 3
nab yr? = —45°3
ry a
bt4= O — 43»333% ene me git)
Us -0+ 004333
= - 423338 mumear
-
Ma = 35 B94 Lo (t-2) — 26(%-4)
se.
%.
EF dy = 39.834- Hotr2) 10(%~4)
A?
ex dy 2 Gt A ot ae = 20(%-2) oe 4p
| ee ote? ~ otra) t
3 ote gr gut a8 yr) FE = ad
BO) ed, Go :
me fyeo, * ¢ = 1250 6
:
i dy -
ae
, fuuuaalng He ayptuebi sto ae vat. UM dees o
no Coto mould pattie opp
' 3
Ads pmeaei + i3dat > gotw2)?
ete Be
)
, Mn un, = 182 SR
; ;
) 10 kN}. 3 pt!
a ae Oy =?
é ee tases (ee
es : Yuih=?
40
Te ilexss oe : -
a Reet fy nids KN THUSOKIO” ym
= 200 KN
ef
6 Dot et eee ala wuthed, pa VOL ut un Ya ete nal
thy aiole and rake am opps ODL cto
Wawel aur “atte eget
Mx = 15% — Olt) >+ 16lx-4)>
Seo ree on
ae
Er Aly = (yeSue— 100K) 4 pole-zy)>
aur a a!
io Ay = 49h Ferny + 5 (xen)?
ML z 3 aes
Bast = : : .
a HECK FT es me oe et 5 tx-4pP
(ps
u=0, Y=, G=o
Ano OY HO! tenes ~ 62° 08
.
Co Wy = sees y et = - 6+ 96 Gob
ax usores 200 xO"
Y= —b 987 mn
Yew ~
208 xl $0 KN B= 200 KN] nem 2
gu t,o T= 60x08 mm4
ee 86K)
My = Bim 20 (xl) — 1X *+ 10 (23) g06a- 4)
‘ ey Z
abe, 05+ wmluunys slut auteur psi fue onal
Plot thu ebaatle, wusorr ancl iva wor. tibwy
ee a0) SE Ae hes
Lok kny
Y 308M 15 Ky At 4m
G=0
Him tem Hig}
Wt
a———% caer
E53 dy < — 20x — Zotx4)— jotx2) + goly-3) >
“a? Zr a
bry tia y!
a, Ox blraP— Fl22)* 4 1 0-3)?
2
0 = 0) = wrun~ 26f3)—Ste} Ley
¢ = 50 f
ee dee fabtuab
af 1D
Ely = qs 4x- $29 5 (x 4)4 tm euam doks
4 0S stuusl4 Moy. deytuctione avd, vane wl Alype alwys aecar,
“ot ere ead vii vince of eanetilvren - Land
Ymoy = — 1923.
may ra Mn tf dy. tien us alunsiiys ete
Omoy = 0+ COSY ad at the dugeest :
ar Rib easeatig Was.
0 kN
Q 2° gosh lh ot e= 200 KN/ mm”
Dd E @ t= USx10 Smm4
4 3mm} 9m —} g=?
ented the ull awl wmel due Pele.
find vuartlen Ra $f) Sma = 7 (OE portion)
g a
PORE — 2G pr enay9.5 = @
Ra= 65 ky My = 254- 2210 190 (an)
Ba
+ 65 (%-6)
eid = W6a- 100-1) 410114) 4 bStH-6)
Dn
ee 28 Ber)h + 10 (x4) 3 ie
e a i ) ne —~) pe eos
10) mm:
AR Ouunchangiy, Seow f aymeutyy
mn KA
to kN e 20) be gia nue
T= 0410 Saft
6
ee
ge
Gor Lo = Retko 40x 6 — Ry yy - 4002-0
Fert toe 6° Mo ~ 8 = “ep
40> Ud ip
se Gs
qao2m, yod
G49q = 53°28 A= 214939
OF edn 4601 = WEESF ly = 949,038
day At x=dm Yat mw
j BE X00 ye - BF.33 mw
AE e-8m oY =~ 260664 mm,ae cb wl Short
Tahun duals da Suisse See ae ve
‘ Salt [lorgr,
Akane column [pee ep eu dang of suatouiae Gonandu)
tet (20)
Aturtes llied column, Phen
alow. |
aidttfeatly |
italy Landa Cetoutrii ly Loaeuel hong olawtay
AINE coldtunn, toleunn tune Counor ail
+ Ut Tvstow i t
Saat Burkli {
ees (2) Cruay fn a :
0 datnrat duction) |
TH=Erh,
ah asitive
Always pt «
MAB ‘
726 «
“3 O
lis. foe Sp 0) 4
a? cS yp 1? ‘
ee App 86) :
PEEL oe
sek. Mobb ;
C
«
‘
4
s
‘
s
sTye = 145K 8053
2
et Pboo rns
r+? fr ,
ie Jy = iy 300% 1593
See
Me Pea y= Be Ahn? Gor
yeni)
My = Se
pe ht Me (= 886 No
A Mee fy Gy = tots Nowe 282,
In a
08% G00 10650 4
+ 6 x + G00 x10 oK™
JO ~ 36-3 doaet$p
a xy be um?
pepee
D> Mor the tulakey eduction
ee eres nee (7 /t )
“2 fnol owalling of tte folauimn. |
PMc ton a oe
‘} nn ih Geauga
: Alotrep'e auel elaatio é
»' We AUlin of fre calor vt wad
boul . (prismatic dectiou)
@ The eeloumn uk Fatt lye fey ree aud
ud loaoled arty tly , i
& key. tutihu f toe eon Ad nerlecrol
© Holaumn a hy es alouc.
@ GA coudiviow ane feet. :
Aso} fot, ened insted 72sSoul | Engg Le BLO
~ im delle frutontly, fears “Ee te ; a
ae lors). ®
4 dicot col pusin es yy ceasing of Bomee & vs :
Anwater Inlined colunur oF. «
L 7 “
sas
ecady call &
4 ade, Seeourricialy Locouel hong ibaa @
ht column colounn une Counot o
po : Burkes, @
es (4) Cousay fr Pi, -
0. yt. vel dart auiutioy) ©
C= Gry, s
Altay positive :
N-e @
7 ic 7 @
‘e © :
ae: Sept 0)
VE On Ae N
4i68e, Atp 8G)
6 ¢
|
,Tye = _1k 49K 8003...
12
600 x93
. p *OPAL
<= Jy 300x453
oa x89
popes es
oy = BR Nwn® CEG)
Op = 466 na
iS ; 2 yr 1E Gr)
Oy > 8986 Now oe ie
ae Cty
> mye 22 Nfmne ee
600 #100 0%
AK UO x06 3 3 =
ie ik oat Sype olen ithe eucaker, aduatirn,.
Atenas Sect (Cle)
> fad toucting
ef the loldumn.
MAL ef Hy “Coloumn ‘if hewayivous
®& Alotrep', anol elaatie :
+" We Aeloy OE te wala Lh wnabiann
boul, Cpris matic Aectiou)
2 a oe Plea ve heels abt yaGut ud
fly,
& dey ttc fF the ehoumn J nelectrol ,
(5) Holoumn a. dy els aloue.
@ bua condita ane felon.
lade! oth end bagel 42.
=O ees
MeHE Renkeln's Sputtent Lng 9 Crounge Hee deg ty
Feng, = 2762 of colowm do that ey
d Sant shucking Loceol
Empiutval formula
Uahd = Aeetennal
Moe = hating teak Poa fe AC oun & cotarn
mea, do Te tank ti aa
2 fone Sef
fc = luhat loool
= fot APEL tobe Can
} Pe ——_— fester of
re ote.
fox Te fe. A cet “aete
fe
= fof ook [TAKy
1+ fA (L% 1 fe-(4k)*
fea) AZe
L 2 Slenlerness
eA k= fe-B mai
Bett [ ALE K> tonytant for
k Surry marone
Peed y fer 2x105 Ninny
Quy Peng the butkling Load oy A Colour af T. dee
flange wutlin= [comm d=Bomm , born end howe some
2 a
tates = 10H Tig = 182 490-2 nt fee
Toy = 884166-64 wmf je
A= (toomm> ee
Ke 7 822legot =
(468
Aeoe
ie mec
~, POST b> scopfoF +
=~
dl
A, ti 10Sx0nF
u
Se : Fa Ko A
cL
Te ar a peo wmly ocg> F BA
rat nydhra sappy rah POT
Pe “ong vehi rd Hear a th
anit eato we 6Q\ =
Gang paoye FOF
\—e 49efOl =v |
mugghnsy | 1 8¥867) y
= | exc eth | zcHRES APKO) =p
MH 00% 44 v4 | pn iz0ssreqb
Sa
|
or ghecigae ob =L Ayes $0 Gaorof-
sn oe pel biMiay = 0a bps
20 01xib > CExO90G! XA x? um 31 = Y
ar& 3 wuily 0g'tl =9
>, 4
end Tet = -wm.oo0e = 1
th )Nia wel Oe fo ao zis Le OMIA pg
s=4adorfo soref fa 007! NAG Aibs
Poo) “ru. eraddns of wma ayy fo Tuy TH PAS
tonal te. ms
YA l= mgr rom Se aaa te ee
‘porn fo dn Wom yn papery Td bap we a mp
FESO TCTTeC CECT ITEM
r' @@6eambi
ee WaT
6 9 php l=AYy laa
169 BMG aC Soe Tem uy i
ee Cie
Me Ort a=
poe Fe) o=
eee ea gk] =
ate ‘
11 9085 = °F
6
Pot *
ae >
pe ret
00 09K 950 = bere + 0 s90¢ x05) = He
osTaw +0 Wns of
Op prom 7 curmeqen hap Oro. summpa
a
ee
ei 7 Hd hh
Ib af 4) 4
, ab $a myon RIM Ww MM
, 4var 24
2% NOM Th -e ;
Bry [rem pom nigel =Y
= - 5 20
Bayan of ag 912
oe ee = age] =¥
zs im vagrant“ a
2
i 209k)) = 29 py tokel ="“T9rtH = 7%
¢ Z al
_ mpl wooaee = of puotge 7, TUR > fer
mo Hy ES a
e
ys
vu
1 4
al cs 789 = om
= Ee Wenge a glhGl 7
eva sumpry @ — nnd ar
Aap poor bammrig wiry “wax pra ame vem
Pee
we BVT! awepaoy ape Aammay Herp tir voncriNaD cr)sarin Tae HP opto
Tom TH YS peo Payot peng Hh ey «1p 4
cyjoa yo tony yore Avan vic 1p seyret APIS
name pre “ararann eT ‘we TIC am “AAD
strat
ate
rF > Be
gmlakeed = yp es
ci IS? foyer = Ee
9X gIKsEE DD =
1
ay Wi = aay = Mp
east oe an
Hoot =f ip
0091); = >
=f] a << wal 0097 = >f
3 well sang =9
0 say Aare omar oh
smal mesg wore sag mame map val ran
cop to saboay mp eats “toa may MN Tp
auaciag warner rung burmey orem u mboe as eh ered Wl 9th Tay
mer anen .t% 5 Go = s
a met
201XC =F Wi OA
powaapo)s eek Ab pea Ayphar oat et
avr} 542) '23 RD dae MO Ws pre wid
; Po
PUL PLOD IETS lise PE up agen
ee
car ow vem carne Arar 5h vO
ec eeepede” ury phanpneng »
ee ef on
2
W = 14408) dy 4
fe dt + Gd ds
e- 3 Dee eee
, Pir 4h, Po, Ps are pp et es a
URE (hadty(s, ride]* pla rd) rg & (Artag)
Bat 1 Bb J olf dey + MHA,
th ad, t dA, (@)
Usd = 1 farts
4A! oat
a=} (ios d4)g (aang at day Ate
oO
-/ F
pau Rone 4ah4
au — ‘
an FAT mit leo ey
EWwo= hart Bh Ast ce +h fr An 2) ae
Twp a
2
onus Vv
ewo= (4 fin, + 5) + (ga Bast bso)+ (288 es,
tp Patt Anse + tyr yd x1¥S
fecdve [eed t fold! + goleldt
Is a i Viy ee
‘ 54 fussy =e! 4 [ tae cle}Aken
> Auspendin
ye
(Abutment)
7 tauy ( > dla wth ade
A Mota ey lunged. asele :
LU
: B we
Ts ussnssstae
riser
fae a =Aroe, (te x) |
d ft rome tn at 29)
aes hea 8 Tat a & ut ot Bee
a L Be
\ bes a COMB AR
| ee
| eae = h{#-h) ae fe CPayabola 2)
ee
yoke poten ‘
¥ Normal Thrust
ea Radial Sheay
* Bending Momenthee Ha, He, 8 Ye
.
vg
100Ka)
& eornim Je tom,
(00a)
owen os
eS Sb
= 4 Dee OF,
é cs / ao 1) OO ear
TO gered poet y WS i
20m 20m Is ~ 20 204 10 PED
ya ¥20v 7
z
e
Vet ¥e> 20
JOS = VBX 28
ve = ST
180-100 =¥1y
sosrn
ye ura. ¢-#) Ka oly Jam)
if alee
i eee
- Burcing Mowent we fase of ite a
Buch, ib wear et Urban Compared te damn,
aa oe enna adi
>
>
>
,
>
,
’
,
)
)
;
,
;
Qua. 20 Nr wet WOK yy Hind R
pla Va Vay H
fd wouual Thiuat f doe
at Aitlion 10m prbur lef
ae
26 jo 10
A ptudaw aeh,
ae Le Wen) fee
ln D
erie ge + 2F Sorie¢ 8 2am
er 2 RS 2
26n 8 vp Vp> 500
= é ce
Vp ys cage Meas
Ya a = 80 t
ye h-RC ew)
QOKLOX 19 + (0X3O = Vex UO ye hx hee
>
N= MAW Ho y= 4h (la-%?)
Ee [eae
ior NO? AEN) sah (L-24) :
YR Bl (40-20) = Le = 2
ben = o 10 YRS fOKE
X= Ol
ae Yee N= 13 aun(gorrt Ye FAS. CO" 14)
“ 9x0 ne 886K
(es) Q= Vue — MA, HUEBLN
BM, = 25x10
rigs weet ok Me 325x() —3I2KS-2D ~20Kp,—Boxta 215 = Vat Ve
366 +15 = Vat Vg
Vp rVg =3%s_
SOMIERCHIEXR= Vex 2a
VQ = 222: 50KN
Va =1245 kN
ri (sors &™M, =
nga eeesesse ee