Geotechnical Engineering
Geotechnical Engineering
Prerequisite:
1. Basic soil types, Properties of material
Objective:
1. To provide the knowledge of basics of geotechnical engineering and its application on site
Content:
Unit Course Contents Teaching Weightage
No. Hours %
Introduction: 01 5%
1
Definition, brief history, scope, and limitations of Geotechnics.
Origin and Nature of Soil: 02 10%
Geological cycle, Physical and chemical agencies for soil,
2 Formation - residual, transported, alluvial, marine and lacustrine,
glacial drift, loess and colluvial soils. General characteristics of
different types of soils. Overview of different types of soils in
Gujarat / India.
Index Properties, Relationships and Tests: Phase diagram, 05 10%
Basic terms and definitions, Functional relationships,
3
Determination of index properties,
Relative density for granular soil.
Particle Size Analysis: 03 15%
Size and nomenclature of soil particles as per IS, Sieve
4
Analysis, Sedimentation analysis, Particle size
distribution curve and its uses.
Soil Structure: 02 15%
5 Shape of the particles, Texture and structure of the soil. Types of
the structure, properties, conditions for the formation of different
1
structures.
Soil Consistency: 03 15%
Consistency limits and its determination, different
6
Indices, Field moisture equivalent, Activity, Sensitivity &
Thixotropy of soil.
Soil Classification: 03 15%
Objectives, Basis, Textural, Unified soil classification, IS
7
classification method, group index. Field identification and
General characteristics of the soil.
Soil Water: 02 05%
8 Free water and held water, Structural water and absorbed
water, Capillary
Permeability and Seepage: 07 10%
Darcy's law and its validity, Factors affecting permeability,
Laboratory permeability tests, Introduction to field permeability
9
test, Permeability of stratified soil masses, Laplace equation (2-D),
Seepage pressure, Quick condition, Flow net, its characteristics
And application.
Course Outcome:
1. The course includes a laboratory, where students have an opportunity to build an appreciation for
the concepts being taught in lectures.
2. Lectures with live practical example using Projector and Computer and case studies for the same.
3. Experiments shall be performed in the laboratory related to course contents.
List of Experiments:
Students will have to perform following experiments in laboratory and prepare the laboratory manual.
2
1. Visual identification and specific gravity
2. Sieve Analysis
3. Hydrometer Analysis
4. Liquid and Plastic Limit Test
5. Shrinkage limit Test
6. In-situ Density-Core Cutter & Sand Replacement method
7. Permeability Test: Constant and Variable Head
Major Equipment:
Books Recommended: