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Useful Formulas

This document provides a power wiring schedule with specifications for wiring sizes, conduit sizes, ampacity ratings, and conversion factors between various units of measurement for electrical power, pressure, temperature, air flow, and other HVAC/R system variables. Wire sizes range from 2.0 mm2 to 400 mm2. Conduit sizes range from 1/2 inch to 3 inches. Ampacity ratings range from 25 to 355 amps. Standard abbreviations and units are included.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
103 views3 pages

Useful Formulas

This document provides a power wiring schedule with specifications for wiring sizes, conduit sizes, ampacity ratings, and conversion factors between various units of measurement for electrical power, pressure, temperature, air flow, and other HVAC/R system variables. Wire sizes range from 2.0 mm2 to 400 mm2. Conduit sizes range from 1/2 inch to 3 inches. Ampacity ratings range from 25 to 355 amps. Standard abbreviations and units are included.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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POWER WIRING SCHEDULE POWER WIRING SCHEDULE

Ref. 19922 PEC Table 4.2.9.4 PRESSURE POWER ASHRAE Std. Estimates Ref. 19922 PEC Table 4.2.9.4 PRESSURE POWER
WIRING (THHN / THWN) CONDUIT AMPACITY 1 atm HP = 0.746 KW 20 CFM / person WIRING (THHN / THWN) CONDUIT AMPACITY 1 atm HP = 0.746 KW

SYMBOL

SYMBOL
POWER GROUND SIZE THHN/THWN 33.9 ft KW = 1.34 HP Cooling Load (TR)= 0.25 - 0.35 TR/100 ft2 POWER GROUND SIZE THHN/THWN 33.9 ft KW = 1.34 HP
mm² AWG mm² AWG mm² Inch (Amp) 406.8 in H2O HP = 2545 BTU/hr Estimated CFM = 75 to 125 cfm / 100 ft2 mm² AWG mm² AWG mm² Inch (Amp) 406.8 in H2O HP = 2545 BTU/hr
X2.0 2-2.0 2-14 1-2.0 1-14 15 1/2" 25 10.34 mH2O KW = 3413 BTU/hr Chilled Water (GPM) = 2.4GPM / TR cooling X2.0 2-2.0 2-14 1-2.0 1-14 15 1/2" 25 10.34 mH2O KW = 3413 BTU/hr
X3.5 2-3.5 2-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 ### kpa HP = 550 ft-lb/s Chilled Water Temp = 7 deg C (in) X3.5 2-3.5 2-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 ### kpa HP = 550 ft-lb/s
X5.5 2-5.5 2-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 29.92 in hg Kcal/s = 4.187 KW Chilled Water Temp = 11 to 13 deg C (out) X5.5 2-5.5 2-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 29.92 in hg Kcal/s = 4.187 KW
X8.0 2-8.0 2-80 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 50 14.7 Psi Kcal/hr = 3.968 BTU/hr Ventilation = 7.5 to 15cfm(min) per person X8.0 2-8.0 2-80 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 50 14.7 Psi Kcal/hr = 3.968 BTU/hr
X14 2-14 2-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 1.033 kg/cm2 Kcal/hr = 1.163 Watts STATIC PRESSURE X14 2-14 2-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 1.033 kg/cm2 Kcal/hr = 1.163 Watts
X22 2-22 2-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 3/4" 90 TR = 3.516 KW Pipe = 4ft / 100 ft X22 2-22 2-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 3/4" 90 TR = 3.516 KW
X30 2-30 2-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 115 1 bar 100kpa TR = 12000 BTU/hr Vent Cap = 0.08 inch X30 2-30 2-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 115 1 bar 100kpa TR = 12000 BTU/hr
X38 2-38 2-1 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 130 760torr 760mmhg TR = 3024 Kcal/hr Louver = 0.16 inch X38 2-38 2-1 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 130 760torr 760mmhg TR = 3024 Kcal/hr
X50 2-50 2-1/0 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 150 density H20 ENERGY Vel. Requirement(Recommended &Max.) X50 2-50 2-1/0 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 150 density H20 ENERGY
X60 2-60 2-2/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 170 1000 kg/m3 BTU = 1.055 KJ 6.5 - 11 m/sec. = Main Extract Duct (ind'l) X60 2-60 2-2/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 170 1000 kg/m3 BTU = 1.055 KJ
X80 2-80 2-3/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 205 9.81 KN/m3 BTU = 252 Cal 5 - 9 m/sec. =Branch Duct (ind'l) X80 2-80 2-3/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 205 9.81 KN/m3 BTU = 252 Cal
Y3.5 3-3.5 3-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 62.4 lbs/ft3 Cal = 4.187 Joule 3 m/sec. = Diffuser Supplies Y3.5 3-3.5 3-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 62.4 lbs/ft3 Cal = 4.187 Joule
Y5.5 3-5.5 3-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 density Air Kw-hr = 3413 Btu 2.5 m/sec. = Cooling Coils Y5.5 3-5.5 3-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 density Air Kw-hr = 3413 Btu
Y8.0 3-8.0 3-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 1.2 kg/m3 BTU = 252 gram-cal CFM Requirements Y8.0 3-8.0 3-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 1.2 kg/m3 BTU = 252 gram-cal
Y14 3-14 3-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 (@ 1atm, 21.2 C) BTU = 778.2 ft-lbs Approximate = 2 cfm / sq. ft Y14 3-14 3-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 (@ 1atm, 21.2 C) BTU = 778.2 ft-lbs
Y22 3-22 3-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 90 gravity, g LENGTH design purpose = 21.6 BTU/hr/cfm Y22 3-22 3-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 90 gravity, g LENGTH
Y30 3-30 3-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 9.81 m/s2 m = 3.28 ft OA required = 7.5 - 15 cfm/person Y30 3-30 3-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 9.81 m/s2 m = 3.28 ft
Y38 3-38 3-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 32.2 ft/s2 in = 25.4 mm Quick Estimate for A/C system Y38 3-38 3-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 32.2 ft/s2 in = 25.4 mm
Y50 3-50 3-1/0 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 150 FLA mile = 1609 m 200 ft²/TOR = 2.6 - 2.7 m high (office) Y50 3-50 3-1/0 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 150 FLA mile = 1609 m
Y60 3-60 3-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 1Hp=3.5 15 = 40A mile = 5280 ft 180 ft²/TOR = 3 m high (office) Y60 3-60 3-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 1Hp=3.5 15 = 40A mile = 5280 ft
Y80 3-80 3-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 1.5 = 5A 20 = 52A yard = 3 ft 180 Kcal/hr = 1m2 Y80 3-80 3-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 1.5 = 5A 20 = 52A yard = 3 ft
Y100 3-100 3-4/0 1-30 1-2 50 2" 225 2 = 6.5A 25 = 64A MASS 1 watt = 3.4BTU/BR ; 600BTU/person Y100 3-100 3-4/0 1-30 1-2 50 2" 225 2 = 6.5A 25 = 64A MASS
Y125 3-125 3-250 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 265 3 = 9A 30 = 78A kg = 2.205 lbs Friction Loss (Duct) Y125 3-125 3-250 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 265 3 = 9A 30 = 78A kg = 2.205 lbs
Y150 3-150 3-300 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 295 5 = 15A 40=104A m ton = 1000 kg 0.1 in Aq. / 100 ft Y150 3-150 3-300 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 295 5 = 15A 40=104A m ton = 1000 kg
7.5= 7.5=
Y200 3-200 3-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 50=125A Ton = 2000 lbs 1.0 Pa / m Y200 3-200 3-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 50=125A Ton = 2000 lbs
22A 22A
Y250 3-250 3-500 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 400 10 = 60=150A VOLUME 0.09 mm Aq. / m Y250 3-250 3-500 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 400 10 = 60=150A VOLUME
Z3.5 4-3.5 4-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 27A
MM2 AWG m3 = 1000 li Door Louver Sizing Z3.5 4-3.5 4-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 27A
MM2 AWG m3 = 1000 li
Z5.5 4-5.5 4-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 2.0 14 Gal = 3.785 li Vel = 3.5m/s (@50% Free Area) Z5.5 4-5.5 4-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 2.0 14 Gal = 3.785 li
Z8.0 4-8.0 4-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 3.5 12 m3 = 264.2 Gal size of diffuser Z8.0 4-8.0 4-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 3.5 12 m3 = 264.2 Gal
Z14 4-14 4-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 70 5.5 10 ft3 = 7.48 Gal = cmh / (3600 x 4 m/s x 0.75) =Sq.m. Z14 4-14 4-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 70 5.5 10 ft3 = 7.48 Gal
Z22 4-22 4-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 90 8.0 8 barrel = 115.6 li. = cfm / (500 ft/min x 144) = Sq. in. Z22 4-22 4-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 90 8.0 8 barrel = 115.6 li.
Z30 4-30 4-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 14 6 CAPACITY size of grilles Z30 4-30 4-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 14 6 CAPACITY
Z38 4-38 4-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 22 4 cfm = 1.7 CMH V = 400fpm (2m/s) @50%F.A. (Intake) Z38 4-38 4-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 22 4 cfm = 1.7 CMH
Z50 4-50 4-1/0 1-14 1-6 50 2" 150 30 2 m3 = 264.2 Gal V= 500fpm (2.5m/s)@ 50%F.A (Exhaust) Z50 4-50 4-1/0 1-14 1-6 50 2" 150 30 2 m3 = 264.2 Gal
Z60 4-60 4-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 38 1 - 19 LPS = 3.6 CMH Friction Loss (Pipe) Z60 4-60 4-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 38 1 - 19 LPS = 3.6 CMH
Z80 4-80 4-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 50 1/0 - 19 Temperature 1 to 4 ft per 100 ft (over 2 in dia.) Z80 4-80 4-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 50 1/0 - 19 Temperature
Z100 4-100 4-4/0 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 225 60 2/0 - 19 °C= 5/9(F-32) Velocity (Pipe) Z100 4-100 4-4/0 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 225 60 2/0 - 19 °C= 5/9(F-32)
Z125 4-125 4-250 1-30 1-2 80 3" 265 80 3/0 - 19 2 to 4 ft/sec (2in dia. or smaller) Z125 4-125 4-250 1-30 1-2 80 3" 265 80 3/0 - 19
Z150 4-150 4-300 1-30 1-2 80 3" 295 100 4/0 - 19 Various Quick Estimates Z150 4-150 4-300 1-30 1-2 80 3" 295 100 4/0 - 19
Z200 4-200 4-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 125 250MCM Paint = 350ft2/gal ; 1 li/2 coats (Plywood) Z200 4-200 4-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 125 250MCM
300 300
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 150 Polythelene Tape = 1.5m / Roll (100dia pipe) Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 150
MCM
400 MCM
400
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 200 = 0.47m2 / Roll Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 200
MCM
500 MCM
500
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 250 Refrigerant(R22) = 86 kg / 40 TR Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 250
MCM
650 MCM
650
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 325 Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 325
MCM MCM

POWER WIRING SCHEDULE POWER WIRING SCHEDULE


Ref. 19922 PEC Table 4.2.9.4 PRESSURE POWER ASHRAE Std. Estimates Ref. 19922 PEC Table 4.2.9.4 PRESSURE POWER
WIRING (THHN / THWN) CONDUIT AMPACITY 1 atm HP = 0.746 KW 20 CFM / person WIRING (THHN / THWN) CONDUIT AMPACITY 1 atm HP = 0.746 KW
SYMBOL

SYMBOL
POWER GROUND SIZE THHN/THWN 33.9 ft KW = 1.34 HP Cooling Load (TR)= 0.25 - 0.35 TR/100 ft2 POWER GROUND SIZE THHN/THWN 33.9 ft KW = 1.34 HP
mm² AWG mm² AWG mm² Inch (Amp) 406.8 in H2O HP = 2545 BTU/hr Estimated CFM = 75 to 125 cfm / 100 ft2 mm² AWG mm² AWG mm² Inch (Amp) 406.8 in H2O HP = 2545 BTU/hr
X2.0 2-2.0 2-14 1-2.0 1-14 15 1/2" 25 10.34 mH2O KW = 3413 BTU/hr Chilled Water (GPM) = 2.4GPM / TR cooling X2.0 2-2.0 2-14 1-2.0 1-14 15 1/2" 25 10.34 mH2O KW = 3413 BTU/hr
X3.5 2-3.5 2-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 ### kpa HP = 550 ft-lb/s Chilled Water Temp = 7 deg C (in) X3.5 2-3.5 2-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 ### kpa HP = 550 ft-lb/s
X5.5 2-5.5 2-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 29.92 in hg Kcal/s = 4.187 KW Chilled Water Temp = 11 to 13 deg C (out) X5.5 2-5.5 2-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 29.92 in hg Kcal/s = 4.187 KW
X8.0 2-8.0 2-80 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 50 14.7 Psi Kcal/hr = 3.968 BTU/hr Ventilation = 7.5 to 15cfm(min) per person X8.0 2-8.0 2-80 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 50 14.7 Psi Kcal/hr = 3.968 BTU/hr
X14 2-14 2-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 1.033 kg/cm2 Kcal/hr = 1.163 Watts STATIC PRESSURE X14 2-14 2-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 1.033 kg/cm2 Kcal/hr = 1.163 Watts
X22 2-22 2-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 3/4" 90 TR = 3.516 KW Pipe = 4ft / 100 ft X22 2-22 2-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 3/4" 90 TR = 3.516 KW
X30 2-30 2-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 115 1 bar 100kpa TR = 12000 BTU/hr Vent Cap = 0.08 inch X30 2-30 2-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 115 1 bar 100kpa TR = 12000 BTU/hr
X38 2-38 2-1 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 130 760torr 760mmhg TR = 3024 Kcal/hr Louver = 0.16 inch X38 2-38 2-1 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 130 760torr 760mmhg TR = 3024 Kcal/hr
X50 2-50 2-1/0 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 150 density H20 ENERGY Vel. Requirement(Recommended &Max.) X50 2-50 2-1/0 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 150 density H20 ENERGY
X60 2-60 2-2/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 170 1000 kg/m3 BTU = 1.055 KJ 6.5 - 11 m/sec. = Main Extract Duct (ind'l) X60 2-60 2-2/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 170 1000 kg/m3 BTU = 1.055 KJ
X80 2-80 2-3/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 205 9.81 KN/m3 BTU = 252 Cal 5 - 9 m/sec. =Branch Duct (ind'l) X80 2-80 2-3/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 205 9.81 KN/m3 BTU = 252 Cal
Y3.5 3-3.5 3-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 62.4 lbs/ft3 Cal = 4.187 Joule 3 m/sec. = Diffuser Supplies Y3.5 3-3.5 3-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 62.4 lbs/ft3 Cal = 4.187 Joule
Y5.5 3-5.5 3-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 density Air Kw-hr = 3413 Btu 2.5 m/sec. = Cooling Coils Y5.5 3-5.5 3-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 density Air Kw-hr = 3413 Btu
Y8.0 3-8.0 3-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 1.2 kg/m3 BTU = 252 gram-cal CFM Requirements Y8.0 3-8.0 3-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 1.2 kg/m3 BTU = 252 gram-cal
Y14 3-14 3-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 (@ 1atm, 21.2 C) BTU = 778.2 ft-lbs Approximate = 2 cfm / sq. ft Y14 3-14 3-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 (@ 1atm, 21.2 C) BTU = 778.2 ft-lbs
Y22 3-22 3-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 90 gravity, g LENGTH design purpose = 21.6 BTU/hr/cfm Y22 3-22 3-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 90 gravity, g LENGTH
Y30 3-30 3-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 9.81 m/s2 m = 3.28 ft OA required = 7.5 - 15 cfm/person Y30 3-30 3-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 9.81 m/s2 m = 3.28 ft
Y38 3-38 3-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 32.2 ft/s2 in = 25.4 mm Quick Estimate for A/C system Y38 3-38 3-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 32.2 ft/s2 in = 25.4 mm
Y50 3-50 3-1/0 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 150 FLA mile = 1609 m 200 ft²/TOR = 2.6 - 2.7 m high (office) Y50 3-50 3-1/0 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 150 FLA mile = 1609 m
Y60 3-60 3-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 1Hp=3.5 15 = 40A mile = 5280 ft 180 ft²/TOR = 3 m high (office) Y60 3-60 3-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 1Hp=3.5 15 = 40A mile = 5280 ft
Y80 3-80 3-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 1.5 = 5A 20 = 52A yard = 3 ft 180 Kcal/hr = 1m2 Y80 3-80 3-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 1.5 = 5A 20 = 52A yard = 3 ft
Y100 3-100 3-4/0 1-30 1-2 50 2" 225 2 = 6.5A 25 = 64A MASS 1 watt = 3.4BTU/BR ; 600BTU/person Y100 3-100 3-4/0 1-30 1-2 50 2" 225 2 = 6.5A 25 = 64A MASS
Y125 3-125 3-250 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 265 3 = 9A 30 = 78A kg = 2.205 lbs Friction Loss (Duct) Y125 3-125 3-250 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 265 3 = 9A 30 = 78A kg = 2.205 lbs
Y150 3-150 3-300 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 295 5 = 15A 40=104A m ton = 1000 kg 0.1 in Aq. / 100 ft Y150 3-150 3-300 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 295 5 = 15A 40=104A m ton = 1000 kg
7.5= 7.5=
Y200 3-200 3-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 22A 50=125A Ton = 2000 lbs 1.0 Pa / m Y200 3-200 3-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 22A 50=125A Ton = 2000 lbs
Y250 3-250 3-500 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 400 10 = 60=150A VOLUME 0.09 mm Aq. / m Y250 3-250 3-500 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 400 10 = 60=150A VOLUME
Z3.5 4-3.5 4-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 27A
MM2 AWG m3 = 1000 li Door Louver Sizing Z3.5 4-3.5 4-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 27A
MM2 AWG m3 = 1000 li
Z5.5 4-5.5 4-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 2.0 14 Gal = 3.785 li Vel = 3.5m/s (@50% Free Area) Z5.5 4-5.5 4-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 2.0 14 Gal = 3.785 li
Z8.0 4-8.0 4-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 3.5 12 m3 = 264.2 Gal size of diffuser Z8.0 4-8.0 4-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 3.5 12 m3 = 264.2 Gal
Z14 4-14 4-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 70 5.5 10 ft3 = 7.48 Gal = cmh / (3600 x 4 m/s x 0.75) =Sq.m. Z14 4-14 4-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 70 5.5 10 ft3 = 7.48 Gal
Z22 4-22 4-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 90 8.0 8 barrel = 115.6 li. = cfm / (500 ft/min x 144) = Sq. in. Z22 4-22 4-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 90 8.0 8 barrel = 115.6 li.
Z30 4-30 4-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 14 6 CAPACITY size of grilles Z30 4-30 4-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 14 6 CAPACITY
Z38 4-38 4-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 22 4 cfm = 1.7 CMH V = 400fpm (2m/s) @50%F.A. (Intake) Z38 4-38 4-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 22 4 cfm = 1.7 CMH
Z50 4-50 4-1/0 1-14 1-6 50 2" 150 30 2 m3 = 264.2 Gal V= 500fpm (2.5m/s)@ 50%F.A (Exhaust) Z50 4-50 4-1/0 1-14 1-6 50 2" 150 30 2 m3 = 264.2 Gal
Z60 4-60 4-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 38 1 - 19 LPS = 3.6 CMH Friction Loss (Pipe) Z60 4-60 4-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 38 1 - 19 LPS = 3.6 CMH
Z80 4-80 4-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 50 1/0 - 19 Temperature 1 to 4 ft per 100 ft (over 2 in dia.) Z80 4-80 4-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 50 1/0 - 19 Temperature
Z100 4-100 4-4/0 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 225 60 2/0 - 19 °C= 5/9(F-32) Velocity (Pipe) Z100 4-100 4-4/0 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 225 60 2/0 - 19 °C= 5/9(F-32)
Z125 4-125 4-250 1-30 1-2 80 3" 265 80 3/0 - 19 2 to 4 ft/sec (2in dia. or smaller) Z125 4-125 4-250 1-30 1-2 80 3" 265 80 3/0 - 19
Z150 4-150 4-300 1-30 1-2 80 3" 295 100 4/0 - 19 Various Quick Estimates Z150 4-150 4-300 1-30 1-2 80 3" 295 100 4/0 - 19
Z200 4-200 4-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 125 250MCM Paint = 350ft2/gal ; 1 li/2 coats (Plywood) Z200 4-200 4-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 125 250MCM
300 300
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 150 Polythelene Tape = 1.5m / Roll (100dia pipe) Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 150
MCM
400 MCM
400
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 200 = 0.47m2 / Roll Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 200
MCM
500 MCM
500
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 250 Refrigerant(R22) = 86 kg / 40 TR Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 250
MCM
650 MCM
650
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 325 Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 325
MCM MCM
ASHRAE Std. Estimates
20 CFM / person
Cooling Load (TR)= 0.25 - 0.35 TR/100 ft2
Estimated CFM = 75 to 125 cfm / 100 ft2
Chilled Water (GPM) = 2.4GPM / TR cooling
Chilled Water Temp = 7 deg C (in)
Chilled Water Temp = 11 to 13 deg C (out)
Ventilation = 7.5 to 15cfm(min) per person
STATIC PRESSURE
Pipe = 4ft / 100 ft
Vent Cap = 0.08 inch
Louver = 0.16 inch
Vel. Requirement(Recommended &Max.)
6.5 - 11 m/sec. = Main Extract Duct (ind'l)
5 - 9 m/sec. =Branch Duct (ind'l)
3 m/sec. = Diffuser Supplies
2.5 m/sec. = Cooling Coils
CFM Requirements
Approximate = 2 cfm / sq. ft
design purpose = 21.6 BTU/hr/cfm
OA required = 7.5 - 15 cfm/person
Quick Estimate for A/C system
200 ft²/TOR = 2.6 - 2.7 m high (office)
180 ft²/TOR = 3 m high (office)
180 Kcal/hr = 1m2
1 watt = 3.4BTU/BR ; 600BTU/person
Friction Loss (Duct)
0.1 in Aq. / 100 ft
1.0 Pa / m
0.09 mm Aq. / m
Door Louver Sizing
Vel = 3.5m/s (@50% Free Area)
size of diffuser
= cmh / (3600 x 4 m/s x 0.75) =Sq.m.
= cfm / (500 ft/min x 144) = Sq. in.
size of grilles
V = 400fpm (2m/s) @50%F.A. (Intake)
V= 500fpm (2.5m/s)@ 50%F.A (Exhaust)
Friction Loss (Pipe)
1 to 4 ft per 100 ft (over 2 in dia.)
Velocity (Pipe)
2 to 4 ft/sec (2in dia. or smaller)
Various Quick Estimates
Paint = 350ft2/gal ; 1 li/2 coats (Plywood)
Polythelene Tape = 1.5m / Roll (100dia pipe)
= 0.47m2 / Roll
Refrigerant(R22) = 86 kg / 40 TR

ASHRAE Std. Estimates


20 CFM / person
Cooling Load (TR)= 0.25 - 0.35 TR/100 ft2
Estimated CFM = 75 to 125 cfm / 100 ft2
Chilled Water (GPM) = 2.4GPM / TR cooling
Chilled Water Temp = 7 deg C (in)
Chilled Water Temp = 11 to 13 deg C (out)
Ventilation = 7.5 to 15cfm(min) per person
STATIC PRESSURE
Pipe = 4ft / 100 ft
Vent Cap = 0.08 inch
Louver = 0.16 inch
Vel. Requirement(Recommended &Max.)
6.5 - 11 m/sec. = Main Extract Duct (ind'l)
5 - 9 m/sec. =Branch Duct (ind'l)
3 m/sec. = Diffuser Supplies
2.5 m/sec. = Cooling Coils
CFM Requirements
Approximate = 2 cfm / sq. ft
design purpose = 21.6 BTU/hr/cfm
OA required = 7.5 - 15 cfm/person
Quick Estimate for A/C system
200 ft²/TOR = 2.6 - 2.7 m high (office)
180 ft²/TOR = 3 m high (office)
180 Kcal/hr = 1m2
1 watt = 3.4BTU/BR ; 600BTU/person
Friction Loss (Duct)
0.1 in Aq. / 100 ft
1.0 Pa / m
0.09 mm Aq. / m
Door Louver Sizing
Vel = 3.5m/s (@50% Free Area)
size of diffuser
= cmh / (3600 x 4 m/s x 0.75) =Sq.m.
= cfm / (500 ft/min x 144) = Sq. in.
size of grilles
V = 400fpm (2m/s) @50%F.A. (Intake)
V= 500fpm (2.5m/s)@ 50%F.A (Exhaust)
Friction Loss (Pipe)
1 to 4 ft per 100 ft (over 2 in dia.)
Velocity (Pipe)
2 to 4 ft/sec (2in dia. or smaller)
Various Quick Estimates
Paint = 350ft2/gal ; 1 li/2 coats (Plywood)
Polythelene Tape = 1.5m / Roll (100dia pipe)
= 0.47m2 / Roll
Refrigerant(R22) = 86 kg / 40 TR
POWER WIRING SCHEDULE
Ref. 19922 PEC Table 4.2.9.4
WIRING (THHN / THWN) CONDUIT AMPACITY PRESSURE POWER ASHRAE Std. Estimates
SYMBOL

POWER GROUND SIZE THHN/THWN 1 atm HP = 0.746 KW 20 CFM / person


mm² AWG mm² AWG mm² Inch (Amp) 39.9 ft KW = 1.34 HP Cooling Load (TR)= 0.25 - 0.35 TR/100 ft2
BTU/
X2.0 2-2.0 2-14 1-2.0 1-14 15 1/2" 25 406.8 in H2O HP = 2545 Estimated CFM = 75 to 125 cfm / 100 ft2
hr
BTU/
X3.5 2-3.5 2-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 10.34 mH2O KW = 3413 Chilled Water (GPM) = 2.4GPM / TR cooling
hr
X5.5 2-5.5 2-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 ### kpa HP = 550 ft-lb/s Chilled Water Temp = 7 deg C (in)
Kcal/
X8.0 2-8.0 2-80 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 50 29.92 in hg = 4.186 KW Chilled Water Temp = 11 to 13 deg C (out)
hr
Kcal/ BTU/
X14 2-14 2-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 14.7 PSI = 3.986 min OA = 15cfm per person
hr
Kcal/ hr
X22 2-22 2-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 3/4" 90 1.033 kg/cm2 = 1.163 Watts STATIC PRESSURE
hr
X30 2-30 2-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 115 TR = 3.517 KW Pipe = 4ft / 100 ft
BTU/
X38 2-38 2-1 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 130 1 Mpa 10 bar TR = 12000 Vent Cap = 0.08 inch
hr
X50 2-50 2-1/0 1-14 1-6 32 1-1/4" 150 1 bar 100kpa Louver = 0.16 inch
760tor
X60 2-60 2-2/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 170 760mmhg ENERGY
r
X80 2-80 2-3/0 1-22 1-4 40 1-1/2" 205 BTU = 1.055 KJ Vel. Requirement (Recommended & Max.)
Y3.5 3-3.5 3-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 density H20 BTU = 252 Cal 5 m/sec. = Main Extract Duct
Y5.5 3-5.5 3-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 1000 kg/m3 Cal = 4.186 Joule 5 m/sec. =Branch Duct
Y8.0 3-8.0 3-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50 9.81 KN/m3 Kw-hr = 3413 Btu 3 m/sec. = Diffuse Supplies
Y14 3-14 3-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 20 3/4" 70 62.4 lbs/ft3 BTU = 252 gram-cal 2.5 m/sec. = Cooling Colis
Y22 3-22 3-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 90 BTU = 778.2 ft-lbs 1.5-2 m/sec. = Vel. Of waterline
Y30 3-30 3-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 density Air
Y38 3-38 3-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 1.2 kg/m3 LENGTH Quick Estimate for A/C system
Y50 3-50 3-1/0 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 150 (@ 1atm, 21.2 C) m = 3.28 ft 200 ft²/TOR = 2.6 - 2.7 m high (office)
Y60 3-60 3-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170 in = 25.4 mm 180 ft²/TOR = 3 m high (office)
Y80 3-80 3-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 gravity, g mile = 1609 m
Y100 3-100 3-4/0 1-30 1-2 50 2" 225 9.81 m/s2 mile = 5280 ft Friction Loss (Duct)
Y125 3-125 3-250 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 265 32.2 ft/s2 yard = 3 ft 0.1 in Aq per 100 ft
Y150 3-150 3-300 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 295 1.0 Pa per m
Y200 3-200 3-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 TEMP MASS 1.0 mm Ag per m
deg C
Y250 3-250 3-500 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 400 kg = 2.205 lbs
=
Z3.5 4-3.5 4-12 1-3.5 1-12 15 1/2" 30 m ton = 1000 kg Friction Loss (Pipe)
Z5.5 4-5.5 4-10 1-5.5 1-10 15 1/2" 40 Ton = 2000 lbs 0 to 4 ft per 100 ft (over 2 in dia.)
Z8.0 4-8.0 4-8.0 1-5.5 1-10 20 3/4" 50
Z14 4-14 4-6 1-8.0 1-8.0 25 1" 70 VOLUME Velocity (Pipe)
Z22 4-22 4-4 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 90 m3 = 1000 li 2 to 4 ft/sec (2in dia. or smaller)
Z30 4-30 4-2 1-8.0 1-8.0 32 1-1/4" 115 Gal = 3.785 li
Z38 4-38 4-1 1-14 1-6 40 1-1/2" 130 m3 = 264.2 Gal Door Louver Sizing
Z50 4-50 4-1/0 1-14 1-6 50 2" 150 ft3 = 7.48 Gal Vel = 3.5m/s (@50% Free Area)
Z60 4-60 4-2/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 170
Z80 4-80 4-3/0 1-22 1-4 50 2" 205 Various Quick Estimates
Z100 4-100 4-4/0 1-30 1-2 65 2-1/2" 225 CAPACITY Paint = 350ft2/gal
Z125 4-125 4-250 1-30 1-2 80 3" 265 CMH = 1.7 cfm Plywood = 1 li / 2 coat
Z150 4-150 4-300 1-30 1-2 80 3" 295 Gal = 3.785 li Polythelene Tape = 1.5m / Roll (100dia pipel)
Z200 4-200 4-400 1-50 1-1/0 80 3" 355 m3 = 264.2 Gal = 0.47m2 / Roll
Z250 4-250 4-500 1-50 1-1/0 90 3-1/2" 400 CMH = 3.6 LPS Refrigerant(R22) = 86 kg / 40 TR

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