Ch1 RULES AND REGULATIONS
Ch1 RULES AND REGULATIONS
CHAPTER 1
RULES AND REGULATIONS
GENERAL
101. SCOPE
1. This Chapter contains the regulations governing the conduct of CAF diving operations,
exercises and training. These regulations, which have evolved from long diving experience, are
applicable to all CAF diving personnel and to civilian divers employed by the Department of
National Defence (DND). Any person who acts on behalf of the employer (CO and therefore
the CAF) is responsible under the code for the health and safety of all persons (including
civilian diving contractors) granted access to the work place, in this case a CAF dive site.
2. These regulations are mandatory and are intended to ensure both the safety of the diver
and the efficiency of diving operations. In emergencies or operations during hostilities, and
during training for specific hazardous missions, calculated risks may have to be taken.
Commanding Officers will have to weigh these risks against the consequence of failure to
complete the task. Commanding Officers are to ensure that only justifiable deviations from
these regulations are permitted.
3. All personnel concerned with diving shall make themselves thoroughly conversant with
these regulations, strict compliance with which is essential to ensuring the safety of the diver.
Each article of this manual shall be read in its entirety, in order for the full context to be
understood. Many articles must be read in conjunction with other articles or sections, in order
for their full context to be understood. Portions of text within articles are not to be read or
applied selectively.
1. Definitions, abbreviations and acronyms applicable to diving in the CAF are found at
Chapter 1, Annex B. These must be read in conjunction with the respective articles.
2. Additional orders and references pertaining to CAF diving are found at Chapter 1,
Annex C.
DIVING RESPONSIBILITIES
103. ADMINISTRATION
1. CAF Diving DAODs prescribes the organization, authorities and responsibilities related
to all diving matters within Units, Formations and National Defence Headquarters (NDHQ).
(1) All CAF diving policy; D DIVE S also chairs the CAF Diving Effectiveness
Steering Group (CAFDESG) which ensures that all matters concerning
CAF diving are addressed in a common forum and that CAF diving policy
is supported as necessary by the relevant OPIs and OCIs listed in the article;
(2) CAF diving safety policy, including manuals and training procedures;
(3) Safety inspections of all CAF Diving Teams and Units; and
3. Outlined in CAF Diving DAODs, Fleet Diving Units (Atlantic and Pacific) are
responsible for the training of Clearance, SAR Tech, Ship's and Port Inspection Divers.
CFSME is responsible for the training of Combat divers.
4. The operational units will follow the normal chain of command. The Formation OPIs
are Senior Staff Officer Diving and Mine Warfare in MARLANT and Commanding Officer
Fleet Diving Unit (Pacific), the SSO SAR Tech 1 Canadian Air Division Winnipeg and the
Commandant of CFSME, CFB Gagetown. The Commander Naval Reserve Headquarters is the
OIC for Port Inspection Divers (PID).
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1. The Commanding Officer shall ensure that time and resources are made available for
the proper training and exercise of all divers under his or her command. The CO may delegate
authority for the detailed administration of diving matters and the conduct of diving operations
to subordinate officers, but such delegation shall in no way relieve the CO of overall
responsibility for the safety, well-being and efficiency of diving personnel.
2. The member delegated by the CO to be the Diving Officer should be selected from
those members with an appropriate qualification as listed below:
1. All diving operations shall be carried out under the direct supervision of a fully
qualified and current Diving Supervisor who is trained in the equipment being used (see Figure
1-1), except as described at paragraph 3.
2. The Diving Supervisor shall be in full charge of the diving team. The Diving
Supervisor must be continuously at the scene of the diving operation and must not enter the
water or hyperbaric chamber unless properly relieved by another qualified Supervisor.
3. Where none of the supervisory personnel listed in Figure 1-1 are available, only
emergency diving operations may be conducted. They shall be carried out under the
supervision of the Commanding Officer or an officer delegated in writing. The advice of the
most experienced diver present should be heeded.
4. The Diving Supervisor is to be fully conversant with the objectives and requirements of
the task undertaken.
b. That at least the minimum permitted number of qualified divers, as laid down in
Article 120, are present at the site for the duration of the tasks;
c. That each member of the team is fully briefed on the objectives and requirements
of the task;
g. Personal dive logs are current with regards to medical, dental examination,
physical fitness and dive currencies.
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6. Commanding Officer may authorize in writing a medically unfit and no longer current
dive supervisor, provided that the supervisor is qualified on the equipment supervised and that
their medical condition does not prevent them from carrying out their duties. This authorization
shall be reviewed and annotated on the commanding officers review page annually.
107. DIVER
1. In order to carry out diving duties successfully and safely, every diver shall maintain a
high standard of physical fitness IAW current CAF Diving DAODs.
2. If a diver becomes ill, the diver shall report to a Medical Officer, shall inform the
Diving Officer and shall not dive until medically cleared to do so.
4. All techniques and procedures utilized by individual divers have been developed within
the concept of a CAF diving team. The CAF diving team is the basic organizational element
upon which safe and effective diving relies. Accordingly, CAF divers are to be exercised and
operated as team members, since they are neither trained nor equipped to be deployed as self-
sufficient individuals. Refer to Article 111 concerning divers on loan, which is to be the
exception rather than the rule in CAF diving.
1. Whenever diving operations are in progress, a standby diver is required at the surface at
a specified state of readiness. Standby diver equipment shall be prepared and tested before any
diving takes place. Diving Officers and Supervisors will not appoint standby divers who are
unfit for diving.
2. The Diving Supervisor specifies the required state of readiness of the standby diver.
There are two states of Standby Diver readiness:
a. Immediate Notice. Diver is fully dressed and ready for the water with the
exception of the facemask/ mouthpiece; and
b. Ready. Diver is fully dressed with the exception of fins, air cylinder(s) and
facemask/mouthpiece, all of which must be within reach.
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b. Equipped with a redundant second stage regulator; and
4. Except when diving in a pool, the standby diver is always to dive on a lifeline as an
"attended diver."
a. When diving under hazardous conditions, e.g. ice diving, wreck diving, at night
or during restricted visibility;
d. Whenever the Diving Supervisor considers it likely that the diver may require
assistance;
1. When diving with Surface Supply Diving System or swimming in CABA equipment on
a lifeline, it is preferable that the diver be tended physically or visually by a diver who is
qualified and current in the apparatus being used. An attendant continuously keeps in hand the
diver's lifeline or umbilical or continuously watches the diver's float or marker.
a. Article 506 outlines the attendant's duties when diving on a lifeline; and
a. They must be fully conversant with all duties of a qualified diver when acting as
an attendant and be aware of the nature of the diving task in which they are
involved, and having passed the diving signal exam; and
b. They should be exercised with the diving team IAW the levels of proficiency
stated in Article 117.
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1. CAF divers may be required to perform Rescue Swimmer duties. Rescue Swimmers
may be deployed from ships, small boats and aircraft to render assistance to personnel in the
water (e.g. man overboard or downed aircraft).
c. Positively buoyant wearing a wetsuit, dry suit, or rescue swimmer suit. In tropical
waters, if no suit is worn, a PFD shall be worn;
d. Highly visible (an indicating light shall be worn at night and international orange
hood may be worn by day); and
1. When divers are loaned between teams, units or ships, the loaning Diving
Officer/Supervisor is responsible for ensuring that the diver is in all respects qualified and fit to
carry out the tasks for which the diver is being loaned and that any equipment taken by the
diver is in proper working order.
2. The gaining unit is to fully inform the loaning unit as to the nature of the task the diver
is to perform and is fully responsible for the safety of the diver during the period of the loan.
3. Instructions for the recording of a loaned diver's activity are set out in Article 155.
4. CAF Divers joining allied nations’ dive teams outside of formal exchange agreements
shall follow the direction in Article 112 prior to leaving Canada.
1. In order for military divers from allied nations to dive with the CAF, under CAF
regulations and in CAF diving equipment, specific preparations and authorization are required.
Such diving enables exchange of information for identified and agreed military objectives and
in some cases will permit allied personnel to retain their foreign diving qualification while
serving in Canada.
a. This Article does not apply to experimental diving at EDU or to foreign military
personal posted to specific CAF diving organizational positions under the military
Personnel Exchange Program, who serve and dive under terms of reference set
out in formal exchange agreements.
2. Because of the numerous variants of diving systems among allied nations, it is essential
to safety that qualified foreign military divers be formally familiarized in CAF diving
equipment and procedures prior to diving.
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3. CAF divers shall supervise such dives and fill all essential diving team positions IAW
the applicable Article and Volume of the Diving Manual on Minimum Personnel
Requirements. Allied divers shall act only as divers and general assistants.
4. The CO of any CAF diving team may request to host and conduct allied dives IAW the
requirements below. Formation authorization to proceed shall only be granted after the
following has been completed:
a. The CO of the host unit must have received written authorization from the CO of
the allied Unit, Team or individual divers involved, permitting them to dive under
CAF regulations using CAF diving equipment, including the following
information:
c. Confirmation that the divers are considered to be on duty while conducting such
allied dives,
5. The host Unit CO shall provide the following additional details when seeking formation
authorization to proceed:
6. Where practical, existing CAF diving training documentation should be used as the
basis for the formal familiarization package.
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7. All formal familiarization training must be conducted in a controlled environment such
as classroom for dry training and a pool or camber for wet training.
8. All dives conducted under this article shall be entered in the allied diver's logbook and
annotated as a "CAF Dive".
9. Brief details of the formal familiarization package details shall also be entered in the
allied diver's logbook, with reference to the documentation raised at paragraphs 4 and 5.
10. Copies of all documentation are to be kept on local files at the host unit, the authorizing
formation and also may be provided to the allied divers as required by them.
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SELECTION AND QUALIFICATION
113. GENERAL
1. Full details and selection, qualifications and conditions of service are contained in
Command Orders A-PD-055-001/AG-001. Any additional information required, such as
particulars of syllabi, can be obtained by contacting the Commanding Officers of FDU(A),
FDU(P) and CFSME.
1. Cbt Engineer units conducting pre-selection of candidates shall ensure the following
action / steps and requirements are taken before any diving can take place with new potential
diving candidates.
3. The Dive Supervisor shall ensure the candidates have the shallow water diver medical
screening form signed by the appropriate dive medical officers.
4. Dive teams shall ensure that a local (on base) ADMO / ADMT is available during
training and is aware of the intended training plan.
6. The preliminary pool testing shall be conducted only when an RCC can be reached
within 4 hrs of road travel time.
7. The RCC shall be notified and online before beginning any pool testing.
8. The Dive Supervisor shall confirm travel time and method of transportation between
pool and RCC prior to commencing training.
9. A fully qualified and proficient Standby Diver shall be at immediate state when Cbt
Diver candidates are in-water.
10. 1:1 instructor / candidate ratio must be maintained throughout the assessment while
candidates are in-water.
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2. Diving team equipment and entitlements are listed in CAF Equipment Checklists
(ECLs) available on the D Dive S SharePoint Page.
3. To be considered proficient in CABA, a diver must conduct a minimum of one dive and
participate in at least six dive cycles during the 90-day period.
4. When more than one cycle is conducted in one day for the purposes of proficiency
training, it is required that team personnel rotate throughout various positions in each diving
cycle to maximize the training and proficiency benefit. All units are encouraged to maximize
diver in-water time.
7. For a diving team to be considered worked up, all dive team members must complete
dives practicing their underwater skill sets or dive supervisor duties on a regular basis.
a. Participate in two (2) diving exercises per calendar year I.E. one Jan to end June
and the second July to Dec;
b. Each exercise to include six (6) open water dives and six (6) dive cycles. Each
cycle to include the opportunity for each diver to fulfill positions of Dive
Supervisor, STBY Diver, Tender and/or Boat Operator. In the event an exercise
incurs arising/unforeseen circumstance(s) that preclude(s) the diver(s) from
meeting all objectives of the exercises. Missed objectives shall be completed no
later than the last day of the six (6) month timeframe (Jan-June and July-Dec).
Any objective not met/maintained must be addressed by SARSET;
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c. Complete two (2) CABA entries (CABA Lite not to be used) (continuation Trg)
within each 6 month time frame;
e. All operational SAR Techs to conduct a Biennial (every two years) Proficiency
check.
9. For Clearance and Port Inspection divers, when CABA dives are to be performed below
30 msw, supervisors must ensure the following pre-requisites are met:
c. Conduct a team table top exercise to review lazy shot procedures, anticipated gas
usage, emergency procedures as well as to highlight the effects of nitrogen
narcosis; and
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NOTES
1. CABA float/lifeline diving permitted for working dives between 0-30 msw.
2. CABA on lifeline only permitted for inspection dives between 30-45 msw.
3. Supervisor shall obtain CO’s written authorization for CABA working dives between 30-45 msw.
4. For depth exceptions refer to Article 123. (Applies to CABA only)
5. No-decompression dives only.
6. CO’s authorization required for dives deeper than 15 msw.
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118. RESCINDING QUALIFICATIONS
b. Has not been medically examined IAW CFHS Order 4000-04, Shallow Water
Divers Periodic Health Assessment and Medical Administration Instruction;
2. Circumstances such as injury, deployment or extended coursing may preclude the diver
from attending the CAF Diver Re-Certification Course IAW paragraph 1.a of this Article. In
such cases the Commanding Officer shall request a waiver of the requirement to rescind the
diver's qualification from their appropriate command diving authority as follows:
a. CFSME/ADC;
d. FDU (A)/CO.
3. All requests shall be fully substantiated and include recommendations. Waivers may be
requested for any time period up to a maximum of one year from the end date of the diving
qualification.
a. Annotate in red ink "Rescinded Diver" on the qualification page of the personal
dive log (CF 849), sign and date this annotation and repeat this annotation again
immediately after the last entry in the diver's log; and
b. Ensure details surrounding the decision to rescind the diver are clearly
documented in the member's personnel file.
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119. SUSPENDING DIVING QUALIFICATION – CBT/SHIPS DIVER
1. When a diver has failed to exercise for a 90-day period, the Commanding Officer shall
suspend the diver from future diving:
2. When a diver is suspended, the diver must undergo a thorough in water assessment
prior to resuming full diving duties. This check-out dive shall be conducted by a qualified and
current Dive Supervisor.
3. The actions required to lift the suspension of a diver and regain his currency are
detailed in Figure 1-3.
4. The check-out dive must be annotated in the CF 849/CAFDITS on the next record of
diving operations entry as follows:
a. Date;
b. Location;
5. Check out dives shall be conducted only when the specified conditions listed below
have been satisfied:
a. Before the dive, the diver shall complete all non-diving portions IAW Figure 1-3,
(including assessment of diving supervision skills if appropriate), Refer to Annex
1D for check out dive criteria;
b. The Diving Officer or senior diver shall confirm that the diver is in date for
medical, dental, and physical fitness tests;
d. The check-out dive shall be conducted under safe and controlled environmental
conditions, such that both rescue and treatment can be rapidly affected. In general
such dives should be conducted in a camber, a safe jetty/boat launching area,
other sheltered area or a designated diving training area;
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e. Either a qualified and current dive supervisor or if necessary a Clearance Diver
supervisor, shall conduct the assessment;
f. The diver shall be tended on a lifeline unless the dive is conducted in a swimming
pool;
6. The Commanding Officer shall sign the check-out dive form, an example of this form
can found in Annex D. For all suspended divers, use the PDF version found on D Dive
S SharePoint at: Check-Out Dive Form. The checkout dive form shall be retained by
the unit for the duration of the diver’s current qualification.
Rescind Diver
Review Diver Signals NO YES
Complete Dive Table
NO YES
Review
Conduct Check out dive
NO YES1
(Pool)
Conduct Check out Dive
YES YES
(Camber Area)
Supervise** a Dive,
YES YES
Under Supervision
1. Diver may conduct EP’s in a pool if last dive was conducted within one year. However,
the diver shall conduct EP’s in a pool if last dive was conducted over one year but within
two years.
2. Action lists are found in Annex D.
3. ** Only if Dive Supervisor qualified.
Figure 1-3 Actions Required to Regain Currency - CBT/Ship's Diver
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NOTES
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120. RE-CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
1. Divers attending a the Ship Diver/Ship Diver Supervisor and the Combat Diver/Combat
Diver Supervisor Re-Certification Course must meet the following prerequisites (all dates are
based on course start date):
b. Have met the CAF Fitness Standard within the past year; and
c. Have held a CAF diving qualification at one time during their career.
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SAFETY REGULATIONS
1. Diving Operations should take place with a minimum of six members. When operating
from a boat, a dedicated qualified boat operator shall also be present. The diving supervisor
shall not be used as an attendant except in an emergency.
a. Diving Supervisor;
b. Two CABA divers paired together on a buddy line and with a float line or life
line secured to the lead diver;
c. Diver attendant;
a. Diving Supervisor;
b. Diver;
c. Standby diver;
d. Two diver attendants (one each for the Diver and the Standby); and
4. Minimum Personnel required for Pool Diving (Qualified and Current Divers Only):
a. Supervisor;
c. Diver.
a. Dive Supervisor (may also be the boat driver in smaller boats due to limited
space);
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b. One diver on a lifeline attended physically or secured to a float and tended
visually;
6. No more than eight divers or four pairs of divers are to be in the water at any time
under the control of one Supervisor. However, when conducting training in a confined or
restricted area, e.g. an FDU jackstay, the numbers may be increased to 20 divers or 10 pairs.
7. Special diving procedures that deviate from these personnel limitations are laid down in
Chapters 5 and 6, and in publication B-GL-361-007/FP-001 (Combat Diver) and SMM 60-
STP-1000-SAR TECH SMM.
1. Free-swimming without lifelines/floats shall only be carried out when the nature of the
diving operation is such that the Commanding Officer considers the benefit of lifelines/buddy
lines is outweighed by the risk of entanglement or other hazards. Free-swimming must be
justified by the nature of the underwater task and not solely by the skill, ability and experience
of the divers involved.
c. At night each diver shall display an indicator light and a strobe light which can be
activated to indicate position; and
3. Free-Swimming in Pairs with Buddy Lines. While free-swimming, divers will dive in
pairs joined by a buddy line. Diving in pairs is the greatest single safety measure in CABA
diving. Each diver is responsible for both the assigned task and the other's safety. No more than
two pairs of divers are to be in the water at one time under the control of one Supervisor and
one standby diver.
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5. Free-Swimming in Pairs without Buddy Lines/Free-Swimming Solo
a. There are occasions when free-swimming in pairs (without buddy lines) or free-
swimming solo may take place because of the special nature of the operation.
Free swimming solo is only authorized under the most urgent operational
conditions and only with written authority of the CO. Training, Exercise and
Work-Ups diving shall be conducted using attended divers.
(3) Diver.
a. The planned depth and bottom time are to be such that the dive does not require
decompression stops;
b. Divers are to remain in visual contact with one another throughout the dive. If
visibility is poor, a buddy line is to be worn; and
c. The conditions of Article 122, paragraph 2 are to be met. Article 122, paragraph 3
is waived.
3. For underwater engineering tasks (normally under ships in harbor) where the planned
depth of the dive does not exceed 30 msw, up to four Clearance Divers may free swim under
the supervision of one Clearance Diving Supervisor, with one Standby Diver. A Clearance
Diving Supervisor may employ qualified and experienced CAF divers as part of the four-diver
team if sufficient Clearance Divers are not available.
4. For other diving tasks where the planned depth of the dive does not exceed 30 msw two
Clearance Divers may free-swim under the supervision of one Clearance Diving Supervisor,
with one Standby Diver, provided that the divers remain in visual contact with a descending
line or shot line and with one another throughout the dive. Once on the bottom this contact may
be maintained with a search line secured to the shot.
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124. DEPTH LIMITATIONS
1. Maximum operational depths of Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus (CABA) and the
Ultra-Lite Surface Supply Diving System (ULSSDS) in current use in the CAF are:
c. ULSSDS: 45 msw.
5. Exceptions. The depths specified in Figure 1-1 for clearance diving operations,
experimental diving research or development projects and for port inspection operations may
be exceeded only by the specific authority of:
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125. LIFELINES, FLOAT DIVING, MARKED SWIMMING AND MARKING OF
LINES
NOTE
4. The Diving Supervisor may authorize float diving in pairs where the lifeline (no longer
than the diver’s qualification depth) is securely fastened to a float of sufficient buoyancy to
support the divers in their heaviest condition. There are occasions when float diving solo in
CABA may take place because of the special nature of the task/ operation.
5. When float diving/marked swimming in pairs, the diver wearing the float/marker will
be the first to enter the water and the last to exit.
6. If the task requires, the Diving Supervisor may authorize marked swimming or marked
swimming in pairs. A light line of sufficient length to reach the maximum depth of water is
secured to a diver and to a small marker (i.e. a small block of wood or Styrofoam). This is used
merely to indicate the diver's position and should not be confused with float diving nor
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substituted for it without a good reason. Marked swimming is prohibited if the depth of water
exceeds the diver's depth qualifications (see Figure 1-2).
7. All lines used for controlling the depth of the diver are to be marked as outlined below.
See Figure 1-6, Marking of Lines.
a. Starting from the diver's end, lines are to be marked every 15 metres by one wide
band of a contrasting colour for every multiple of 15 metres. For example, three
wide bands would be used to indicate the 45- metre. In addition, every 15-metre
length is to be marked at each 3-metre interval by a narrow band of another
contrasting colour for each multiple of 3 metres. For example, four narrow bands
would be used to mark the 12-metre mark and the 36-metre mark would have two
wide and two narrow bands. The widths of the narrow bands are 1 cm and as a
general rule, the wide 15-metre bands should be twice as wide as the narrow 3-
metre bands and of a different colour. All whippings should have 1 cm spacing
between markings; and
b. Synthetic whipping should be used for marking lifelines and umbilical’s. Using
turns of contrasting coloured whipping 1 cm apart, mark the line by weaving the
whipping material through the strands before completing the length of marking.
The whipping is to be applied so that the lower whipping or the first whipping of
the group to enter the water is at the depth to which the combination refers.
c. Coloured tape may also be used to mark the depth. It should be weaved through
the stands then completed by taking two complete turns.
8. When using working lines or life lines at depths greater than 30 m, the colour of the
line should be a factor in dive planning. Preference to high-visibility lines for deep diving
operations is highly recommended.
9. Figure 1-5 details the lines specifications are for NAVRES units with Port Inspection
Divers. Regular Force unit shall not submit demands for any of the lines in Figure 1-5.
Regular Force unit can locally procure lines.
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Specifications and Ordering Information for NAVRES Units with Port Inspection Divers
Ice diving 7 mm (min) Polypropylene (1) Yellow White Black NSN 4220-01-
Lifelines X 45 m 3 ply (1) Orange 601-3671
NSN 4020-20- BS* 340 kg
006-1963
Ice Diving 7 mm (min) Polypropylene Light Blue White Black NSN 8465-01-
Standby X 60 M 3 ply 599-9798
Lifeline BS* 340 kg
NSN 4020-20-
006-1964
Ice diving 7 mm (min) Polypropylene Orange Black Pouch on side
Diver’s Buddy X4m 3 ply of ice dive
line BS* 340 kg storage bag
NSN 4020-20-
006-1965
NOTES
* = Minimum Breaking Strength
1. Lifeline Marking. All lines are to be marked IAW Article 124. See also Figure 1-4.
2. Line Construction. All line diameters are the minimum permissible. Larger diameter
lifelines may be used for ease of handling.
3. Standby diver lifeline must be 15 m longer than the longest diver lifeline and red or orange
in colour.
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126. BUDDY LINES
b. Line Attachment:
(2) The connecting line will be no less than 4 mm high-quality synthetic line 2
to 4 meters in length attached to the loop.
2. Divers should use a bowline knot and two half-hitches to tie each end of the Buddy line
to the line attachment point.
3. The diver attachment loop shall be choked on itself after passing around and through
one of the following:
4. Buddy lines shall not be attached to a diver when jumping into the water from an
elevated position such as the quarterdeck of a ship, a jetty or a helicopter.
5. Prior to jumping into the water from an elevated platform, the diver shall be checked
for any possible snagged equipment or lines and shall be given a verbal clearance that it is safe
to proceed.
6. The Buddy line shall be attached between the lead diver and the buddy diver. The
buddy diver shall have the buddy line attached to their right side.
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127. SAFETY BOATS
2. The equipment required in the boat is listed Figure 1-8, CAF Diving Safety Equipment
Requirements.
1. Those in charge of boats carrying divers must always keep in mind the safety of the
diver. If a diver is wearing an incompressible dry suit, it shall be completely zipped up and the
weights removed.
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129. FIRST-AID EQUIPMENT
1. The standardized CAF Dive Team Medical Kit (CAFDTMK) and an oxygen
resuscitator (DAN 02) are essential items that shall be kept at every dive site.
2. All items as listed in Annex E are mandatory and shall be on the dive site/in the safety
boat. The C-Spine Immobilization portion of the CAFDTMK may be too large to be taken on
small safety boats, and may remain on shore in the dive support vehicles. If room permits in
the boat/vessel supporting dive ops, the complete kit should be taken.
3. For all dives, the dive supervisor is to ensure that there is enough oxygen at the dive
site to allow for the immediate treatment and transportation of two divers to a secondary care
facility.
1. All divers are to carry knives when underwater and when acting as supervisor, standby
divers or attendants.
2. A second knife, known as a safety knife, is required for all diving operations. This knife
shall be worn in the safety triangle between the diver's waist and neck within easy reach with
either hand. This does not mandate the sole use of the cummerbund for securing the knife
sheath to the Buoyancy Compensator Device (BCD).
3. The safety knife may be worn on either shoulder provided that the sheath is secured to
the BCD by at least two physical securing methods (e.g. tie strap, strobe holders), and that the
diver's partner and standby diver are aware of the location.
131. MEALS
1. Diving is not to take place within two (2) hours of consumption of a heavy meal.
However, diving should not take place on an empty stomach. The diver should take a light
snack before diving.
1. Hard-style, unvented contact lenses are not to be worn while diving. Gas may be
trapped under the lens resulting in injury to the eyes.
3. Dentures and all non-permanent fixtures (e.g. piercings) must always be removed
before diving. They could be dislodged during the dive and obstruct the air passage, with
potentially fatal results should the diver lose consciousness.
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133. ALCOHOL AND CANNABIS
1. Dive Supervisor shall ensure that the efficiency of a diver has not been compromised
by the consumption of alcohol, drugs or medication.
b. NAVORD 5004-1
1. Prior to diving, the diver shall report to the Supervisor all drugs, medications or
supplements, whether prescribed or over-the-counter, that a medical officer or physician has
authorized them to take while diving.
2. Divers must also inform the Supervisor of any medication taken without such
authorization. If there is any doubt as to the safety of the diver, the diver shall not be permitted
to dive. If necessary, written authorization of a medical officer or physician may be provided to
the Supervisor.
3. Drug reactions such as sleepiness, nausea, dizziness, weakness, skin rash, etc. shall be
reported immediately by the diver to the Supervisor who will refer the diver to a medical
officer or physician for a decision concerning temporary restriction from diving duties.
4. When required, medical officers and physicians may seek advice on the effects of a
diver's medication from the Consultant in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine at DRDC -
Toronto. Refer to page i/ii, Diving Emergency Assistance/ Medical Consultation.
1. Only current and qualified CAF divers are authorized to use CAF diving equipment
(the only exception is Article 112, Allied divers and Article 115 Cbt Diver Selection).
2. All dives using Service equipment will be defined as either operational, training or
proficiency dives and will comply with rules and regulations contained in the CAF Diving
Manual.
1. Use of non-CAF personal diving equipment for CAF diving operations is at the
discretion of the Diving Supervisor.
2. However, the following essential diving support equipment must not be substituted:
a. CABA cylinders;
c. Buoyancy compensators;
d. Weights; and
3. Deployed dive team Commanding Officers may authorize the use of non-service
CABA cylinders if they determine that the logistic and cost benefit of utilizing non-service
CABA cylinders is greater than using in-service CABA cylinders and that the following
requirements are met:
a. The dive team officer/supervisor must ensure the intended equipment provider is
certified by a known and credible civilian/military dive organization and the
maintenance/testing of their CABA cylinders meets the CAF standards of (1)
hydrostatic testing completed every 5 years (60 months) by an authorized
technical facility and (2) an annual visual inspection is completed by a qualified
technician. Supporting maintenance documentation must also be provided to the
dive officer/supervisor by the equipment provider prior to deployment;
b. Once on site the dive supervisors must physically check the CABA cylinders to
ensure (1) the hydro stamp and annual visual inspection stickers are in date along
with (2) a check of the CABA cylinder valve for serviceability;
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d. Air sample requirements from non CAF sources remain the same IAW Article
142.
1. The Buoyancy Compensator (BC1) is a primary piece of life support equipment for the
diver and shall be worn by all CAF divers dressed in CABA equipment.
2. Buoyancy compensators shall NOT be used by the diver to assist in carrying heavy
items underwater. The excess positive buoyancy that this would require could cause an
uncontrolled ascent if the object being carried were dropped. A separate lifting bag or working
line should be used.
1. All HP air and gas diving cylinders used in conjunction with diving operations shall be
hydrostatically tested IAW CFTOs (refer to Chapter 1, Annex C, Orders and Reference
Publications Pertaining to CABA Diving) at intervals of five years (60-monthly) by the
appropriate dockyard.
2. Diving cylinders that have exceeded five years (60 months) since their last stamped or
documented hydrostatic test are not to be used until retested.
3. CABA cylinders must also have an annual internal visual inspection by an authorized
Clearance Diver.
140. CABA Light and Ultra-Light Weight Surface Supply (ULSSDS) Restrictions
1. Due to potential damage to the rail system no water entries from heights are
authorized. Divers shall use the stride entry or backwards roll from boat method to enter water.
2. The standby diver shall always use the large volume (6.7 L) tanks.
3. The divers may use the small volume (3.4 L) tanks for no-decompressions dives to a
maximum depth of 15 msw.
4. Due to the design of the Reserve Value Assembly (RVA) it is possible for the diver to
breath down the emergency air supply under certain circumstances. To mitigate this risk, the
diver must regularly check the SPG, if the emergency air supply reaches 160 bar the dive shall
be aborted.
5. Ice diving and cold water diving operations are approved IAW Annex 5B.
1. The use of DPV is restricted for use by Clearance Divers, Combat Divers, and Port
Inspection Divers.
c. Tow strap uses a large bolt snap or similar hardware for quick release; and
3. DPV are capable of traveling up to 81m/min, therefore DPV shall not be used for initial
descents or traveling to the surface.
4. With the written permission of the CO, Combat Divers and Port Inspection divers may
Free Swim IAW art 122. Further to the direction given in Art 122, the following requirements
must also be met when free swimming with DPV’s:
a. If underwater visibility is less than 4.5 meters DPV operations will not take
place.
c. Dives will be conducted in pairs and divers will remain within visual contact
with each other; and
5. Clearance Diver may conduct Free Swimming with DPV’s IAW art 123. In addition to
the requirements of art 123, Clearance Divers shall conform to sub paras a. thru d. as listed
above.
1. Service diving equipment and diving support equipment shall be tested, repaired and
maintained by qualified personnel IAW appropriate CFTOs. Refer also to the Diving DAODs
for amplification of policy on diving equipment.
2. Should no relevant CFTO be in existence, operators and maintainers shall comply with
the manufacturer's recommendations for maintenance, in consultation with NDHQ (DMEPM).
These directives will normally be found in the appropriate repair manuals for the equipment
concerned.
3. Diving equipment is life support equipment. A high level of quality control is necessary
in carrying out repairs to the equipment. Maintenance personnel are to be aware of the hazards
in handling high-pressure gases, toxic and contaminating vapors and the explosive hazard
resulting from mixing oxygen and hydrocarbons.
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143. PURITY OF COMPRESSED BREATHING AIR AND GASES FOR DIVERS
2. The standards required by the CAF for the purity of compressed air and gases supplied
from pressurized containers or from air compressors (refer to Article 438, Air Compressors),
intended for human respiration underwater or in hyperbaric chambers are detailed in D-87-003-
000/SG-001, Purity of Compressed Breathing Air and Gases for Divers. All compressed air or
gases intended for diving purposes shall meet these standards.
3. Samples of breathing air are to be forwarded to a laboratory for analysis IAW C-87-
020-001/NG-001, Special Test Instructions: Divers' Breathing Air Analysis, at intervals not
exceeding six months so that purity may be confirmed.
NOTE
There is no requirement for an air sample after the Securus filter has
been changed as a result of a flashing yellow light.
1. Planning for diving operations, exercises and training must take into account the
replenishment of diving air. Except as outlined here, teams are to utilize CAF compressors.
2. When a CAF compressor for a deployed team cannot be arranged, the Diving Officer
must justify and obtain written authority through the chain of command to proceed, utilizing a
non-CAF air source. The command authority granting approval shall determine whether a CAF
air source is available, feasible and practical, and detail in writing the course of action to be
taken by the diving team. Since the standing CAF air quality program is established and
funded to support CAF assets only, all costs associated with non-CAF air source testing must
be borne by the requesting unit or command.
3. It is essential for safety that the quality of non-CAF air be confirmed with in CAF
breathing air standards in advance of any diving. To address this requirement, the following
procedure is authorized:
a. If sample is not within CAF standards, CoC(s) may initiate a waiver request
through SADMASP and D DIVE S and carry out the test procedures outline in
paragraph 3.b to 3.g;
b. The diving team OPI is to send a sample cylinder, plus the directions contained in
C-87-020-001/NG-001, to the facility that will be supplying the air;
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d. The team OPI is to ensure all documentation is correct and forward the sample
cylinder and its paperwork IAW current CAF procedures;
e. DMEPM will ensure the report on the sample results follows normal distribution;
g. A copy of the air sample results and the command authority to use non-CAF air is
to be available at the dive site and kept with the diving team's records.
4. On receipt of the completed waiver request, authority and responsibility to dive rest
with the unit operational Chain of Command, based on recommendations detailed in the
waiver.
5. Completed non-CAF air source waivers to be forwarded to D DIVE S for historical and
record keeping purposes.
6. If the air/gas sample from the source to be used deviates from specifications C-87-003-
000/SG-001, the Unit is required to conduct a risk analysis by completing CF Standard – Purity
of Compressed Breathing Air and Gases for Divers Deviation form. The form can be
downloaded from http://dfc-rfd.mil.ca/en. The form is available in English and French: Form
numbers are DND 4060-E and DND 4060-F.
2. The work/rest schedules and levels of water consumption provided in Figure 1-7 are
intended for maintaining long-term operations. These were developed based on non-diving
individuals who were acclimatized to heat stress, thus they should be fully implemented in
order to protect dressed divers. Improved guidance will be promulgated when available.
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3. As a method of improving performance and preventing hyperthermia divers should be
acclimated to heat as part of a deployment. For most individuals this will occur within one
week of arrival in the hot region.
4. Hydration rates are mandatory. The work/rest schedules should be adhered to at all
times.
5. The Standby Diver, if fully dressed in diving equipment, is treated at the Moderate
Work Rate.
6. Extreme conditions beyond the upper scales of the table require extra vigilance on the
condition of the divers and should be avoided when possible. Additional protective measures
should be taken such as providing shade, wearing cooling jackets if available, and dousing with
water.
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146. COLD WEATHER DIVING CONDITIONS
1. Diving under cold weather conditions exposes the diver and surface personnel to a
variety of hazards including air supply freeze-up, frostbite and hypothermia.
2. Special considerations must be taken into account by the Diving Supervisor when
surface conditions fall beyond ZONE A in Figure 1-11, Wind Chill Index Chart.
4. Article 215, Hypothermia and Chapter 5, Annex B, Ice Diving Standard Operating
Procedures - CABA/ ULSSDS, give specific procedures and information on cold weather
diving and required precautions.
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147. CONTAMINATED WATER DIVING
2. Determining the level of water contamination is difficult and the tools or resources are
limited to measure contamination levels. If the level of contamination is suspected to be higher
than the capabilities of CAF dive equipment, PMED, Environment Canada, FDU's, and other
outside agencies should be consulted prior to conducting dive operations. Refer to Article 530
to 535 for procedures and precautions.
1. When underwater visibility is poor or nil, certain additional procedures, precautions and
restrictions are required.
3. Underwater signals IAW Article 151 and Figure 1-14 may need to be passed by arm-
squeezes and if necessary for the task, additional signals provided during the pre-dive brief.
4. If decompression is planned and it is likely the diver may lose contact with the shot
line, a means must be provided for the diver to regain the shot line or to safely ascend to the
stop depth.
2. As the diving hazards associated with pool diving are less than those of open waters,
certain rules and regulations may be relaxed. The Notes in Figure 5-3, Diving Supervisor's
Checklist (CABA), and Figure 1-8, CAF Diving Safety Equipment Requirements, indicate the
permitted relaxations during pool diving.
3. The risk of embolism remains significant and all divers are to be reminded that typical
swimming pool depths may easily result in embolism if the diver fails to breathe normally or to
continuously exhale upon ascent.
4. Unqualified divers (e.g. diving course candidates) shall not use breathing apparatus
unless under the auspices of a CAF diving training establishment.
5. It is essential that the dive is supervised and conducted as a CAF dive and not as a
swimming evolution. A qualified standby diver must be on site. A lifeguard is not required in
this situation.
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DIVING SIGNALS
1. When diving operations are in progress, the Diving Supervisor is responsible for
ensuring that appropriate signals are displayed as follows:
a. By Day:
(1) Code Alpha (and in small craft a rigid replica of Code Alpha) visible all
around the horizon and not less than 1 metre above the water line;
(3) In areas where pleasure craft are operating it is recommended that the
civilian SCUBA ("Diver Down") flag be displayed. This is a red flag with a
white diagonal stripe running from the upper corner of the hoist to the lower
opposite corner; and
b. By Night:
(1) Small Craft. Three lights in a vertical line. The highest and lowest of these
shall be red, and the middle light shall be white. They shall be visible
around the horizon at a distance of at least 3.7 km (2 NM);
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a. In the absence of any alternative method, manual signals by line are employed for
all communications where two divers or a diver and an attendant are in contact by
lifeline;
(2) BELLS................. Short, sharp pulls made with the same timing as striking
a ship's bell.
d. All signals received must be acknowledged by repeating the signal (but only if the
signal is clearly understood):
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(3) It must be remembered that a diver at work may not always be able to
acknowledge a signal immediately; the attendant must wait a few moments
before repeating the signal.
e. If the lifeline becomes fouled, it may be impossible to get signals through. The
lifeline shall be unfouled immediately. When the Diving Supervisor has decided
that the use of lifelines is required and it is the only form of communication with
the diver, loss of such communication should be considered an emergency (refer
to Article 222);
f. Particular care should be taken when diving in deep water or strong tides to
ensure that the utmost clarity in the transmission of signals is achieved. The
ability to make and interpret signals in such conditions must remain largely a
matter of experience;
g. Manual line signals for diving are shown in Figure 1-14; and
2. Additional Signals:
b. Sound signals are used from the surface control position and can be made by
tapping on the diving ladder or on the ship's hull, or by underwater explosions
using the Divers' Signal Recall or authorized Electronic Diver Recall;
c. In addition to the hand and special signals shown in Figure 1-14, a diver at night
shall display a diver's indicating light (refer to Article 428) and when surfacing at
night and requiring assistance shall switch on a strobe light (refer to Article 429);
and
d. When urgent assistance is required, the appropriate end of the day/night distress
flare is to be actuated:
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152. COMMUNICATIONS AT THE DIVE SITE
2. Similarly, since divers from different nations or linguistic groups under certain
conditions may be permitted to dive in a CAF diving team, language capabilities must also be
carefully considered. Article 223, Lost Diver, and Figure 2-1, Diving Emergency Procedures
refer to lost communications. Other volumes of the CAF Diving Manual contain specific
communications details and SOPs, and are also subject to the principles outlined in this Article.
4. If the Supervisor is not fully satisfied that effective team communication is possible for
either equipment or language reasons, the task shall be terminated or the diving roster re-
organized.
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Figure 1-14 Manual Line Signals/Hand and Special Signals for Diving
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ADMINISTRATION AND MEDICAL RECORDS
1. CAF Diving DAODs are the primary administrative orders dealing with CAF diving
organization, responsibilities and administrative procedures. In the event of any discrepancy
between CAF Diving DAODs and this manual, CAF Diving DAODs shall have precedence.
1. Subject to any limitations prescribed in orders issued by the Chief of the Defense Staff,
any individual qualified in any of the categories of diver shown in Figure 1-1 is entitled to a
diving allowance as prescribed in CBI 205.34, Diving Allowance.
1. All CAF divers and diving candidates shall be medically examined IAW CFHS Order
4000-04, Shallow Water Divers Periodic Health Assessment and Medical Administration
Instruction.
3. On first selection for training in diving, candidates shall meet the standard as defined in
CFHS Order 4000-04. The medical examination shall be conducted by a qualified Diving
Medical Officer or a Medical Officer appointed by the Command Surgeon.
4. Complete medical examinations shall be conducted every two years for all divers with a
screening examination in alternate years. The one exception to this rule is that divers actively
involved in saturation or experimental diving must complete a medical screening provided by
EDU Grp and signed off by an ADMO.
5. CAF Divers must meet the CAF fitness standard. Upon completion of testing, PSP staff
or unit PA will record the results and sign the CF 849. Divers who fail are unfit diving until
they pass the CAF Fitness standard.
6. All diving candidates shall undergo the prescribed tests IAW CFHS Order 4004-04
before commencing training and shall not undertake any diving if they fail to pass.
7. A diver whose examination for dental or physical fitness has passed the one-year
anniversary date may be permitted to continue diving, provided it has been verified by a unit
PA that no ongoing dental or physical fitness problems exist. This option shall only be
considered when factors beyond the member's or unit's control have resulted in a delay in the
scheduled examination. The duration of the extension, while at the discretion of the
Commanding Officer, shall not exceed 6 months, and shall be noted in the diver's log on the
appropriate pages. I.e. Physical fitness/ Dental currency extended to (date of appointment
within 6 months). This entry must be signed by Commanding Officer.
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MedicAlert® Tag:
a. The MedicAlert® tag is a warning device that indicates to others that the wearer
may require special medical attention and ensures this condition is not aggravated
by inappropriate first aid or medical treatment; and
b. All divers shall be in possession of a MedicAlert® tag while diving and shall
wear it for 24 hours after completing a dive using compressed air or gas. ADM
(HR-Mil) INSTRUCTION 09/04 and CFHS Order 7100-01 gives details of
procurement. The tag must read "SCUBA DIVER" or "DIVER" as appropriate.
8. In the event of a fatality resulting from a diving accident or incident, the post-mortem
examination of the victim shall be conducted IAW CFHS Order 7100-01 (42-01), Annex C.
This regulation also applies to drowning.
9. Before being returned to fit diving status following a medical restriction or hyperbaric
treatment, the diver must be assessed by a medical authority as described at Article 225 and the
results annotated in the member's medical file.
1. All CAF divers shall have a CF 849 (11-2005) Canadian Armed Forces Personal
Diving Log to record required details of any dive or exposure to increased pressure.
2. Each entry in the diving log shall be signed by the Diving Supervisor and Diver.
4. Delegation of authority to sign CAF 849 on behalf of the Diving Medical Officer:
a. To prevent delay and ensure that the diver's log is current and available, a form
letter, approved at 6600-1 (SURG GEN) 29 August 2000 (NOTAL), is authorized
for use. The form letter is available from all RDCs, NAVRESHQ, CFSME
(ADC) and FDUs. The following process is to be utilized to ensure that the diver's
log is properly completed and the information is correctly filed:
(1) The form letter title "Delegation of Authority to Sign CF 849 On Behalf of
Diving Medical Officer" is to be initiated by the diver's home Unit;
(2) The letter is to accompany the diver's medical documentation to the DMO;
(3) The DMO is to complete the form and return it to the diver's home Unit;
(4) The diver's Commanding Officer is to review the letter and enter the
information in the diver's CF 849 and sign on behalf of the DMO;
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(5) Copies of the completed form letter are to be held in the diver's medical and
personal files; and
(6) This process is not intended to replace the current method and when
practical the diver should ensure that logs are signed by the examining
DMO.
7. Qualified divers are to produce their diving logs for verification and qualifications upon
the request of the Diving Supervisor prior to diving or exposure to pressure.
8. Diving Supervisors shall NOT permit diving if a diver is out of date medically, dentally
and/or physically.
9. See Figure 1-15 for procedures and abbreviations used in completion of CF 849.
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1. CAF 849 Personal Dive Logs must be quarterly reviewed and signed by CO or delegated
dive officer / chief / senior diver and if delegated must be annually reviewed and signed
by the CO.
2. All entries must be in blue or black non-soluble ballpoint ink (NOT pencil), with the
exception of rescinded/suspended divers in which case red ink is to be used.
3. All boxes are to be completed. Ditto (“) marks are NOT to be used.
4. Any blank lines are to be stroked through with a solid ink line.
5. All dives using service equipment will be defined as either operational, training or
proficiency dives and will comply with rules and regulations contained in the CAF
Diving Manual.
6. Recreational dives using civilian diving equipment shall be entered in the REMARKS
column as “Civilian Recreational Dive”.
7. Medical examinations are to be entered by the Medical Officer (MO) conducting the
examination (ensure log accompanies member to examination). However, a (QL6B)
Physician Assistant (PA) may sign for an MO after reviewing the individual medical file.
8. The ID page information is to be completed and correct, showing surname, initials,
service number, DOB, current rank (pencil), diver qualification, Unit (pencil), diver’s
signature and photograph.
9. Approved fitness test results are to be entered by the evaluating person (ensure log
accompanies member to testing).
10. Qualification courses are to be filled in by the instructor on successful completion of
training.
11. All CAF divers shall retain their CF 849 for 5 years after their final dive has been
entered. For pension claims and other such purposes, it is recommended that the CF 849
be retained for life.
12. Use the instructions and abbreviations in Figure 1-13, Sheet 2 of 2, in completing form
CF 849 (CAF Personal Diving Log).
Figure 1-15 (Sheet 1 of 2) Procedures and Abbreviations, CF 849 (CAF Personal Diving Log)
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DATE................................. Two digits indicating day of the month, month abbreviated to three letters and year
indicated by four digits (e.g. August 3, 2006 is entered as 03 Aug 2006).
LEFT SURFACE (LS).................. The local clock time as read on a 24-hr clock (e.g. 0800). Time is to be recorded
in whole minutes as the diver leaves the surface.
LEFT BOTTOM (LB)................... The local clock time as read on a 24-hr clock (e.g. 0800). Time is to be recorded
in whole minutes as the diver leaves the bottom.
BOTTOM TIME (BT)................... Numbers indicating the total time in minutes from when the diver leaves the
surface to the time the diver leaves the bottom. Only actual BTs are recorded here.
REACHED SURFACE (RS) …..... The local clock time as read on a 24-hr clock (e.g. 13:00). Time is to be recorded
as the diver reaches the surface and rounded up to the next whole minute.
TABLE............................................ CAF Diving Table used for the dive.
D SCHED........................................ Specified decompression procedure for a given combination of depth/bottom
time as listed in a decompression table, i.e. Depth (msw)/BT (min).
DEPTH............................................ Number indicating maximum depth in msw of dive.
TOTAL TIME OF DIVE (TTD) ... Number indicating total time in minutes from when the diver leaves the surface
to when the diver reaches the surface. Includes decompression time, travel time and any delay(s) on ascent.
SURFACE INTERVAL (SI).......... Time (hr:min (00:00)) a diver has spent on the surface following a dive,
beginning as soon as the diver surfaces and ending as soon as the diver starts the descent of the next dive.
REPETITIVE GROUP (RG)......... A letter (A – O) relating to the amount of residual nitrogen in the diver upon
surfacing after a dive.
REPETITIVE FACTOR (RF)....... A two-digit number (1.0 – 2.0) relating directly to the RG and to the length of
the surface interval after a dive. The RF is only required when repetitive diving is conducted.
TASK................................................ Purpose/description of the dive task/mission.
SIGNATURES................................ Signed by Divers and by Diving Supervisor (name and rank).
TOTAL TIME TO DATE.............. Aggregate career diving time (hr:min) at the completion of that page.
TOTAL DIVES TO DATE........... Aggregate of career dives at the completion of that page.
Figure 1-15 (Sheet 2 of 2) Procedures and Abbreviations, CF 849 (CAF Personal Diving Log)
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157. CANADIAN ARMED FORCES DIVING INFORMATION TRACKING
SYSTEM (CAFDITS)
1. CAFDITS is used to track only military dives performed by a dive team as well as an
individual diver's information such as qualifications, medicals, fitness tests, and waivers.
CAFDITS centralizes dive and diver information, improves accuracy of data entry/retention
and enables the generation of reports.
2. CAFDITS contains the Unit Diving Roster which includes; diver's name, rank, service
number, dive qualification, qualification expiry, medical, fitness test, dental, last qualifying
dive and remarks. All fields shall be kept up-to-date at all times.
3. A quarterly diving report and Unit Dive Roster shall be maintained using CAFDITS.
Each quarter a hard copy of the quarterly diving report shall be signed by the CO, this is not to
be delegated.
4. Diving activity by a diver from another Unit will be recorded in CAFDITS by the Unit
conducting the dive. Care must be taken to avoid reporting dive times more than once.
1. Form CF 377, Canadian Armed Forces Course Report, shall be submitted for all
candidates who attend a diving course IAW instructions contained in DAOD 5031-9.
2. The necessary MITE input shall be actioned by the training establishment on successful
completion of a diving course.
1. The prime purpose of DGM is to disseminate diving safety information quickly to all
diving authorities and teams. Such information will normally consist of approved policy,
procedures and regulations which have not yet been introduced into diving publications or
which may be of a temporary nature.
2. DGMs are promulgated by D DIVE S under the authority of the Chief of Defence Staff.
Administrative details are as follows:
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a. DGM Identification. Each DGM will be numbered consecutively on an annual
basis and given a short title for additional identification (e.g. DGM 2005/06/A,
AGA Divers Mask - Safety Alert and Special Inspection);
(1) A single letter "action addressee indicator" will be assigned to each DGM
serial number to denote the particular diving units and teams affected by the
DGM (e.g. DGM 2005/06/A, AGA Divers Mask - Safety Alert and Special
Inspection).
(2) DGM will be promulgated by message to one of six (6) AIG Action
Addressee Indicator Lists (A, B, C, D, E and F) as follows:
(i) List A - AIG 1730 - CAF Diving Authorities and Diving Teams;
(ii) List B - AIG 1804 - Naval Diving Authorities and Diving Teams;
(iii) List C - AIG 1811 - Combat Diving Authorities and Diving Teams;
(iv) List D - AIG 1829 - Search and Rescue Diving Authorities and
Diving Teams;
c. DGM Indexing:
(1) D DIVE S will maintain the list of effective DGM, available at the D DIVE
S SharePoint Page;
(2) This list is to be inserted at the front of the individual DGM file to provide a
ready-use index; and
d. DGM Maintenance:
(1) In addition to specific action addresses received, a current file of all List A
effective DGM is to be maintained by all AIG 1730 addressees (CAF
Diving Authorities and Diving Teams);
(2) DGM when received should be inserted into a protective loose-leaf binder
and be maintained by the Unit Diving Officer or Team Supervisor when no
Diving Officer is available;
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(3) All DGMs shall be signed individually by each diver in the team roster to
ensure the content is understood. DGMs shall be readily accessible and
available for all personnel in a diving team; and
(4) DGM files are to be made available for examination during annual diving
inspections.
2. DMEPM is the OPI for DTI's and is responsible for the content, dissemination, follow-
up and cancellation of all DTI's on the D DIVE S SharePoint Page. Diving Technical
Instructions are issued for the use of all CAF military diving teams. A DTI includes: the known
problem(s), the CAF unit(s) affected, the reference message advising of problem(s), detailed
instructions to remedy the problem(s) and the contacts at DMEPM for queries. DTI's can be
classified as an Electronic Technical Bulletin to the diving community.
a. This activity commences at the start of every dive, as the Diving Supervisor is
responsible for keeping an accurate record of dives in progress;
b. The worksheet should be reproduced locally and is to be used for all CABA
diving;
c. The diver shall sign the worksheet after each dive and the Diving Supervisor shall
sign the bottom of the worksheet on completion of the dive(s); and
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163. ANNUAL DIVING INSPECTION
1. Annual technical and administrative diving inspections of all CAF diving units shall be
conducted by D DIVE S with technical assistance from the Fleet Diving Units IAW CAF
Diving DAODs.
4. If a Unit's dive team changes their status to "ineffective" (i.e. they are unable to conduct
diving activities for an extended period of time), they shall advise D DIVE S by message, info
FDU and DMEPM.
7. D DIVE S may grant an extension of up to six months beyond the anniversary of the
last Safety/Admin Inspection, when justified by extenuating circumstances, such as operational
deployment. Factors to be taken into consideration for requesting this waiver include:
a. Size and composition of dive team (e.g. number of dive supervisors, type of dive
qualifications);
c. Date of last successful air sample and results of last dive safety/admin inspection.
8. Teams which have not had a D DIVE S Safety/Admin inspection in an 18-month period
shall be categorized non-effective until such time as the inspection is conducted. D DIVE S
will promulgate status changes by message to appropriate chain of command.
9. Extensions more than one month past the anniversary of the previous TMI require the
approval of DMEPM 3-4-2, who will consult with D DIVE S as required.
10. Diving operational readiness standards and practical diving evaluations are the
responsibility of the respective chain of command.
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2. The Supervisor shall quarantine the equipment as detailed in Article 165 and 166.
3. Following the incident the CO of the Unit conducting the dive shall complete a Diving
Accident and Incident 24 Hour Report (DND 4490) located in the D Dive S SharePoint. Once
completed email to D Dive S. The primary purpose of the 24 hour report is to transmit the
significant facts of the incident, so interim risk mitigation measure can be implanted until the
full investigation of the incident is complete.
4. Once the 24 hour report is released the initial actions are complete and the investigation
process begins. Refer to B-GG-380-000/FP009 for investigation reporting.
5. The information collected from the quarantined equipment shall be transferred onto
Diving Accidents and Incident report Forms (Figure 1-17). Once completed, the lead
investigator will take custody of the forms so to be included in the final report.
DND 4480-E Diving Life Support Equipment Failure Investigation Report
DND 4481-E Equipment Condition & Action on CABA Recovery
DND 4482-E Equipment Condition & Action on CCDA / CUMA Recovery
DND 4483-E Equipment Condition & Action on SSDE Recovery
DND 4484-E Diving Equipment Analysis Report
DND 4485-E Diver Medical Report - History
DND 4486-E Diver - Diagnosis and Treatment Record
DND 4487-E Equipment Condition & Action on ULSSDS Recovery
DND 4488-E Equipment Condition & Action on CABA LITE Recovery
DND 4489-E Diver - Witness Statement
The Diving Accidents and Incidents Report Forms are available online on the Defence
Forms Catalogue http://dfc-rfd.mil.ca/
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INCIDENT/ACCIDENT
2. Without taking any action that may cause loss of gas from the cylinders, the examiner
is to record the findings IAW Art. 169.
a. Isolate equipment;
d. The Supervisor must record the number of turns required to close it;
2. AGA MK II FFM:
a. Check and note the condition of the visor, head harness and equalization device;
b. Record the position of the gill valve (if applicable) and visually inspect the
fittings of the intermediate pressure hose to mask, as well as all fittings on the
second-stage regulator housing for obvious signs of improper connection or cross
threading;
d. If a communications system was in use, its position and condition should also be
noted; and
e. Except for visual inspection, the mask and regulator should not be disassembled
in any way and should remain quarantined until inspection by qualified personnel.
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165. BCD:
3. INSPECTION OF LIFE SUPPORT EQUIPMENT AFTER DIVING
a. Check the BC for any rips, punctures, or obvious damage to the material. All
straps, webbing and stitching must be checked for physical security or signs of
failure;
b. Without releasing the contents of the bladder, visually check all dump valves, the
wash-out port and power inflator for physical security as well as for signs of
damage;
e. Except for visual inspection, the BC should not be disassembled in any way and
should remain quarantined until inspection by qualified personnel.
4. ULSSDS:
l. Wind the high pressure air lifeline hose in figure 8(while pressurized);
m. Open the vent valves on the adapter hoses. To depressurize faster, use the purge
button on the breathing valve or use the white pressure vent handle;
n. Disconnect the adapter hoses and park them in their parking connections in DP-1
panel box; and
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1. All cases of decompression sickness require a report. This provides data for analyzing
the safety of decompression tables and the effectiveness of treatment procedures. It also
supplies valuable information on a variety of other diving hazards. Analysis of the reports is
important in the continuous effort to improve diving practices and to increase diving safety
generally.
2. In the case of a serious decompression sickness occurring in Canada, the services of the
Consultant in Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine located at Defense Research and Development
Canada - Toronto (DRDC - Toronto) are available to advise on the recompression treatment or
to correlate previous diving history with respect to recompression treatment (Article 239).
Refer to page i/ii, Diving Emergency Assistance/Medical Consultation, for contact
information.
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DIVING INCIDENT/ACCIDENTS INVESTIGATION
168. GENERAL
1. Diving is an inherently dangerous activity, requiring the use of complex equipment and
procedures to mitigate the effects of a hostile environment in carrying out operational tasks. In
many circumstances the margin of safety for the diver is small, and a procedural error or
equipment failure can rapidly lead to injury or death. Consequently, it is expected that there
will be diving accidents from time to time. A thorough understanding of the causal factors can
reduce the frequency and severity of accidents, and may enable corrective measures to be
developed. Experience gained in the investigation of safety issues in other hazardous
environments has proven that an investigation oriented towards safety and prevention and not
towards blame or the finding of individual responsibility is the most effective means of
unearthing the causes, which can then be disseminated in the form of lessons learned. All
aspects of the diving investigations dealt with under the authority of the CAF Diving Manuals
adhere to this principle.
2. All investigations and reporting shall be carried out IAW B-GG-300-000/FP-009, CAF
Diving Incident/Accident Investigation & Reporting writing Manual.
1. Once initial actions have been completed with the transmission of the 24 Hour report,
the investigation ensues in which a report is produced.
2. Serious accidents often result from the combination or interaction of numerous separate
causal factors. Taken individually, they may seem unimportant, but the identification and
elimination of these individual factors before they combine to cause an accident is nevertheless
an important method of accident prevention.
3. Any diving-related incidents experienced including those which could have led to an
accident if undiscovered or left un-investigated requires reporting. All CAF diving units
SHALL produce a report IAW B-GG-380-000/FP-009 within 60 days of the incident and the
report will be and mail mailed to the Director Diving Safety (D DIVE S). This includes but is
not limited to the following situations:
a. Death, or injury;
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d. Embolism;
e. Any serious mishap, even though the diver escapes actual injury;
g. Barotrauma;
4. D DIVE S will analyze these incidents and may promulgate information via the DGM
format as required to advise other units of potential problem areas. Changes to procedures
and/or equipment will also be disseminated.
5. For purposes of safety only, D DIVE S will also accept anonymous information
concerning diving-related incidents. This information will require independent confirmation
before any action is taken. However, sources will not be divulged.
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Attendant
A Service member qualified in diving who keeps continuously in hand a lifeline
attached to a diver or continuously watches a float or marker attached to a diver or
swimmer.
Attended Diving
Diving in any equipment wearing a lifeline (or umbilical designed to serve also as a
lifeline) and tended by an attendant.
Combat Diving
A swimming or diving activity carried out by combat divers in a tactical setting using
underwater breathing apparatus.
Combat Swimming
A tactical operation in which swimmers do not use underwater breathing apparatus.
Current Diver
Qualified CAF diver, knowledgeable and who has dived with CAF diving equipment
associated to qualification within their required currency.
Diving Cycle
A diving cycle is defined as been employed as a diver and/or standby diver and/or dive
supervisor (if applicable).
Float Diving
Diving in CABA wearing a lifeline secured to a float of sufficient buoyancy to support
the diver(s) in their heaviest condition. Restricted to max depth of 30 msw.
Free-swimming Solo
One diver operating unmarked and alone, but with a supervisor and standby diver in the
vicinity.
"In-date" Diver
A Service member who possesses a CAF Diving qualification, who has completed an
applicable diving medical, dental and authorized fitness test within the preceding 12
months and is a "Current Diver". Evidence that a diver is "in-date" should be taken
from the diver's log.
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Jackstay
A line, rope or wire used to guide divers in an underwater search.
Marked Swimming
Underwater swimming using fins and wearing a light line secured to a light marker at
the surface. The line shall be of sufficient length to reach the maximum planned depth
of water.
Non-diver Attendant
A Service member not qualified in diving but fully conversant with the use of diving
signals and the handling of a lifeline. Continuously keeps in hand a lifeline attached to
a diver or continuously watches a float or marker attached to a diver or swimmer.
Omitted Decompression
The time omitted from decompression from the appropriate CAF Diving Table.
On Site
The proximity of a hyperbaric chamber that enables a diver to leave their last in-water
stop (i.e. 9 msw or the bottom for No-D dives), surface and reach the first chamber stop
within seven minutes.
Proficient Diver
Qualified, knowledgeable and worked-up in a specific piece of diving equipment
related to the diver's qualification (for CABA: a minimum of 6 diving cycles within the
last 90 days).
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B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
Reserve Breathing Supply
A portion of the breathing media available to the diver, which is mechanically kept in
reserve and may be used by the diver in emergency when the primary supply is
depleted. Its use requires a positive action such as opening a valve.
Standby Diver
A safety diver deployed as directed by the supervisor to render assistance to other
divers. The Standby diver must be fully qualified in the equipment being used and to
the maximum depth of the dive.
Standby Regulator
A CABA regulator equipped with one first-stage and two second-stages.
1A-3
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ABN Abnormal
ADC Army Dive Centre
ADMO Advanced Diving Medical Officer
AGE Arterial Gas Embolism
AO Area of Operations
ata Atmosphere Absolute
AUMB Aerospace and Underwater
BA Breathing apparatus
Bar SI unit of pressure (= 105 Pa, or 14.5 psi)
BCD Buoyancy Compensator Device
BOI Board of Inquiry
BT Bottom Time
CABA Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus
CAF Canadian Armed Forces
CAFDITS Canadian Armed Forces Diving Information Tracking System
CAFFSAT Canadian Armed Forces School of Survival and Aeromedical Training
CAFHSGD Canadian Armed Forces Health Services Group Directive
CAFICC Canadian Armed Forces Integrated Command Centre
CAFPD Canadian Armed Forces Publication Depot
C Air Force Chief of the Air Force Staff
CANFLTLANT Canadian Fleet Atlantic
CANFLTPAC Canadian Fleet Pacific
CBI Compensation and Benefit Instructions
CBTO Combat Diving Officer
CBTS Combat Diving Supervisor
CCDA Canadian Clearance Diving Apparatus
CDHM Consultant Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine
CDM Consultant in Diving Medicine
CDO Clearance Diving Officer
CEM Chief Engineering and Maintenance
CFTO Canadian Forces Technical Order
CHS Chief Health Services
CJMCC Canadian Joint Maritime Component Commander
CL DVR Clearance Diver
CLS Chief Land Staff
C Navy Chief of the Naval Staff
C Navy Commander RCN
C Navy RCN Surg RCN Surgeon
CNS Central Nervous System
CO Carbon Monoxide
CO2 Carbon Dioxide
COP Contingency Operations Plan
CPR Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation
CSA Canadian Standards Association
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CSG Canadian Support Group
CUMA Canadian Underwater Mine Countermeasures Apparatus
D DIVE S Director Diving Safety
D MIL E Director Military Engineering
DAODs Defence Administrative Orders and Directives
DAR Director Aerospace Requirements
DC Decompression computer
DCDS Deputy Chief of Defence Staff
DCS I Decompression Sickness Type I
DCS II Decompression Sickness Type II
DGM Diving General Memorandum
DGMEPM Director General Maritime Engineering and Program Management
DGNSR Director General Naval Strategic Readiness
DTI Diving Technical Instruction
DTR Dive Team Resuscitator
EBT Effective Bottom Time
ED Effective depth
EDUG Experimental Diving and Undersea Group
EOD Explosive Ordnance Disposal
EOR Explosive Ordnance Reconnaissance
Eps Emergency procedures
FDU Fleet Diving Unit
FFM Full Facemask
Frag O Fragmentary Order
GNCS Group Navigation Control System
HCW Heavily Contaminated Water
He Helium
HHG Health Hazards Group
HP High pressure
HQ Headquarters
HW SUIT Hot Water Suit
IAW In Accordance With
ID Identification
IP Intermediate Pressure
ITMIS Individual Training Management Information System
JOA Joint Operations Area
JSG Joint Support Group
JTF Joint Task Force
Km/h Kilometers Per Hour
kPa Kilopascals
LB Left Bottom
LMDE Limpet Mine Disposal Equipment
LOC Lines of Communication
LP Low Pressure
LS Left Surface
MARLANT Maritime Forces Atlantic
MARPAC Maritime Forces Pacific
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MCDV Maritime Coastal Defence Vessel
MCM Mine Countermeasures
MCW Moderately Contaminated Water
MOS Military Occupation Structure
mpm Metres Per Minute
MSEO Marine Systems Engineering Officer
Msw Metres of Seawater
N2 Nitrogen
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NAVORD Naval Command Order
NDHQ National Defence Headquarters
NFR Naval Fleet Requirement
No-D No Decompression
NOK Next of Kin
NOR Normal
O2 Oxygen
OCI Office of Collateral Interest
OJTs On-the-job Training
Omitted-D Omitted Decompression
OOW/OOD Officer of the Watch/Officer of the Day
OP O Operations Order
OPI Office of Primary Interest
OPLAN Operations Plan
OPSEC Operations Security
OS Ordinary Seaman
OTV Overturned Vessel
PA Physician's Assistant
PA Public Affairs
PAAC Personal Auxiliary Air Cylinder
PDR Post-Deployment Report
PFD Personal Flotation Device
PID Port Inspection Diver
POC Point of Contact
POs Performance Objectives
POS Pulmonary Over Inflation Syndrome
ppm Parts per Million
ppN2 Partial Pressure of Nitrogen
ppO2 Partial Pressure of Oxygen
PTSD Post-traumatic Stress Disorder
QHM Queen's Harbour Master
QR&Os Queen's Regulations and Orders for the Canadian Armed Forces
RB Reached Bottom
RCC Recompression Chamber
Recce Reconnaissance
RF Repetitive Factor
RG Repetitive Group
RS Reached Surface
1B-3
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
SAAC Survivor Auxiliary Air Cylinder
SAR Search and Rescue
SAT Satisfactory
SBA Side Block Assembly, LWSSDE
SCF Standard Cubic Feet
SI Summary Investigation
SI Surface Interval
SI Système Internationale (Metric System)
SITREP Situation Report
SN Service Number
SOPs Standard Operating Procedures
SPG Submersible Pressure Gauge
SME Subject Matter Expert
SMM Standard Manoeuvre Manual
SSBA Surface-supplied Breathing Apparatus
STANAG Standardization Agreement
STBY Standby Diver
SD Ship's Diver
SDO Ship's Diving Officer
SDS Ship's Diving Supervisor
SUPLAN Supporting Plan
Sur D Surface Decompression
Sur DO2 Surface Decompression With Oxygen
TBT Total Bottom Time
TDT Total Dive Time
TF Task Force
TRSET Transport and Rescue Standardization and Evaluation Team
TT5 Oxygen Treatment Table 5
TT6 Oxygen Treatment Table 6
TUP Transfer Under Pressure
U/W Underwater
UCR Unsatisfactory Condition Report (CAF 777)
UN United Nations
UNSAT Unsatisfactory
VVDS Variable Volume Dry suit
VV(s) Valve(s)
Wng O Warning Order
1B-4
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
ADIVP-1 (Navy), Allied Guide to Diving Operations ADIVP-2 (Navy), Allied Guide to
Diving Medicine ATP-10 (D), Search and Rescue
C-87-10-10 /MS-003, Operating and Maintenance Manual, Divers' HP Air Compressor NSN
4310-21-869-3745 (Gasoline Engine-Driven) NSN 4310-21-869-3746 (Electric Motor-Driven)
1C-1
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
C-87-10-11 /MS-001, Care, Inspection, and Testing of Aluminum Diving Air Cylinders
C-87-303-000/MS-001, Operating and Maintenance Instructions for FDU(P) Main Diving Gas
Supply and Distribution
C-87-304-000/MS-001, Operating and Maintenance Instructions for FDU(A) Main Diving Gas
Supply and Distribution
1C-2
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
C-87-362-000/MS-001, Corrective Maintenance Instructions and Parts Lists for the Canadian
Clearance Diving Apparatus (Version 2) (CCDA [V2])
C-87-363-000/MS-001, Corrective Maintenance Instructions and Parts Lists for the Canadian
Underwater Mine Countermeasures Apparatus (Version 2) (CUMA [V2])
C-87-235-000/NY-001, Naval Preventive Maintenance Schedule (Engineering) Kodiak 360 Dry Suit
Applicable to All HMC Ships, FDU’s, DHTC, PID, EDU, SAR Units and Combat Divers
CAF Recreation SCUBA, CAF Sport and Recreational Diving Club Policy
1C-3
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
CFHS Order 4000-04, CAF Health Services Orders, Diver's Medical Standard
D-87-03-00 /SG-001, Purity of Compressed Breathing Air and Gases for Divers
D-87-03-01 /SF-000, Specification for Soda Lime used for the Removal of Carbon Dioxide
in Underwater Breathing Apparatus
LMDE Addendum
1 CAD/TRSET, Standard Operating Procedures for Confined Space Rescue Diving, 2015-08-
27
1C-4
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Actions List A
1D-1
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1D-2
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
Actions List B
1D-3
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1D-4
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1D-5
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
PROTECTED A
(when complete)
CHECK-OUT DIVE FORM
________________
Service Number Rank Name and Initials
Task: Date:
Strengths:
Signature
Signature
PROTECTED A
(When completed)
1D-6
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
6510-21-849-8650 Bandage, Adhesive 4 ply Absorbent Gauze Pad; Sterilized; Elastic BX 0.25
Cloth Backing; 3.8 cm Wide; 7.5 cm Long; Box
of 100; Brand: Covoplast Knuckle Dressings
6510-CF-001-9836 Pad, Chlorhexidine Pad Impregnated with Isopropyl Alcohol 70% EA 0.5
.5%/ Alcohol 70% and Chlorhexidine 0.5% Individually Sealed 200
ea/box
6510-21-116-0202 Pad, Non-adherent 7.5 cm W x 10.1 cm Lg, Telfa; Strip Form; EA 10
Perforated Plastic Film with Absorbent Cotton
Backing; White Color; Individually Sealed in
Envelope
6510-21-860-8464 Skin Closure, 6.3 mm W x 7.6 cm Lg; Strip of Adhesive BX 1
Adhesive, Surgical Plaster with Fiber Backing, Sterile Packaged in
Envelope, Three Strips per Envelope; Box of 50
Envelopes
(Sheet 1 of 4) CAFDTMK Contents
1E-1
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
1E-2
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
6515-CF- Scalpel Disp 11 Safety Scalpel, Bard-Parker Design, Size 11, Stainless EA 2
002-8555 Shield Steel, Disposable with Locking Retractable
Safety Shield and No Slip Grip
6545-20- Kit, TMT, C.A.F. Dive Kit, TMT, C.A.F. Dive Team C-Spine KT 1
A0M-1004 Team C- Spine Immobilization
Immobilization
6760-01- Case, Pelican 1550, Orange Case, Pelican 1550, Orange with Foam, EA 1
491-2710 with Foam Lockable, 18.4 in. x 14 in. x 7.6 in.
6515-CF- Pads, Heat, Oxygen Pads, Heat, Oxygen Activated, Set of 4 Used SE 1
002-8619 Activated, Set of 4 Used with Blanket 6532-01-524-6932
with Blanket 6532-01-524-
6932
6515-21- Splint, Universal "Quick Splint" Malleable; Light Weight EA 2
903-0672 Aluminum; Coated with Foam; 900 mm Lg x
110 mm W x 5 mm thick Overall; Radiolucent;
Can Be Cut with Scissors
(Sheet 3 of 4) CAFDTMK Contents
1E-3
B-GG-380-000/FP-002 DRAFT
9930-01-331-6244 Pouch, Human CFSS Item; Current Use, Cotton Duck, 6 oz. per EA 1
Remains sq. yd, 3 Webbing Loops Either Side, Full Length
Slide Fastener, Vinyl Coated, 94 in. Lg x 30 in.
W.
(Sheet 4 of 4) CAFDTMK Cont.
1E-4