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Tugas Analisis Sistem Thermal

1. The document analyzes the thermal system of a furnace that burns a fuel mixture of 60% CO, 30% CH4, and 10% C2H6. 2. It calculates the theoretical air needed, composition of flue gases, mass balance, and enthalpy of gases. 3. The analysis finds that the boiler efficiency is 69.17%, meaning it utilizes 69.17% of the available heat from combustion.

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Aisyah Nandanita
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53 views4 pages

Tugas Analisis Sistem Thermal

1. The document analyzes the thermal system of a furnace that burns a fuel mixture of 60% CO, 30% CH4, and 10% C2H6. 2. It calculates the theoretical air needed, composition of flue gases, mass balance, and enthalpy of gases. 3. The analysis finds that the boiler efficiency is 69.17%, meaning it utilizes 69.17% of the available heat from combustion.

Uploaded by

Aisyah Nandanita
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama : Tiesyah Mainur Aini (062040410419)

Kelas : 5 EGD

Analisis Sistem Thermal

T = 500℃
Udara Kering 90%
Saturated Steam 5Bar

Flue Gas
T = 1000℃
Burner
T = 300℃
T = 200℃
Gas Buang
CO2 = 1,1 kmol
O2 = 1,125 kmol
N2 = 8,93 kmol
CO = 60% m = 100kg/hr
CH4 H2O = 8113,365 kmol
= 30% T = 30℃
C2H6 = 10% Furnace
TOTAL= 100% CO2 = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇
O2 = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇
N2 = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇
H2O = 𝑛. 𝐶𝑝. ∆𝑇

Basis = 1 Kmnol gas

CO = 0,60 Kmol
CH4 = 0,30 Kmol
C2H6 = 0,10 Kmol
TOTAL= 1 Kmol
1. Menghitung Udara O2 Teoritis

- 1 CO + 1/2 O2 → 1 CO2
0,60 0,30 0,60

- 1 CH4 + 2 O2 → 2 CO2 + 2 H2O


0,30 0,60 0,60

- 1 C2H6 + 7/2 O2 → 3 H2O


0,10 0,35 0,30

𝑂2 𝑇𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠 = 0,3 + 0,6 + 0,35 = 1,25 𝐾𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝑂2 𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎 = 1,9 × 1,25 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 2,375 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙


79
𝑁2 𝐷𝑎𝑟𝑖 𝑢𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎 = 21 × 2,375 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 = 8,93 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙

𝑈𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑘𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑢𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦 = 2,375 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙 + 8,93 = 11,305 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙

2. Menghitung Komposisi Gas Buang


CO2 = 0,60 + 0,30 + 0,2 = 1,1 𝑘𝑚𝑛𝑜𝑙
O2 = 2,375 − 1,25 = 1,125 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
N2 = 8,93 kmol
H2O = 0,6 + 0,3 = 0,9 kmol

CO2 = 1,1 𝑘𝑚𝑛𝑜𝑙


O2 = 1,125 𝑘𝑚𝑜𝑙
N2 = 8,93 kmol
H2O = 0,9 kmol
Total = 12,055 Kmol
3. Rekaputasi Neraca Massa
Input Output
komponen kmol BM Kg komponen kmol BM Kg
CO 0,60 28 16,80 CO 1,1 44 48,40
CH4 0,30 16 4,80 O2 1,125 32 36
CH4 0,10 30 3,00 N2 8,93 28 250.04
O2 2,375 32 76 H2O 0,90 18 16,20
N2 8,93 28 250.04
Total 350,64 Total 350,04

4. Menghitung Enthalpi gas


Keluar Burner :
-
T = 1000℃
Cp CO2 = 11,92 Kcal/Kmol℃
Cp O2 = 7,941 Kcal/Kmol℃
Cp N2 = 7,507 Kcal/Kmol℃
Cp H2O = 9,246 Kcal/Kmol℃

Q CO2 = 1,1 × 11,92 × (1000 − 25) = 12784,2 Kcal


Q O2 = 1,125 × 7,941 × (1000 − 25) = 8710,2 Kcal
Q N2 = 8,93 × 7,504 × (1000 − 25) = 65361,5 Kcal
Q H2O = 0,9 × 9,246 × (1000 − 25) = 8113,3Kcal
Total = 94969,2 Kcal

- T = 300℃
Cp CO2 = 10,08 Kcal/Kmol℃
Cp O2 = 7,293 Kcal/Kmol℃
Cp N2 = 7,036 Kcal/Kmol℃
Cp H2O = 8,215 Kcal/Kmol℃

Q CO2 = 1,1 × 10,08 × (300 − 25) = 3057,67 Kcal


Q O2 = 1,125 × 7,293 × (300 − 25) = 2256,37 Kcal
Q N2 = 8,93 × 7 036 × (300 − 25) = 17278,65 Kcal
,
Q H2O = 0,9 × 8 215 × (300 − 25) = 203321Kcal
,
Total = 24625,8 kcal
5. Neraca Enthalpy Boiler

Input Kcal Outpt Kcal


- Enthalpy Gas 94969,2 - Enthalpy gas 24625,8
- Enthalpy Bfw 3003,6 - Enthalpy steam 65697
- Panas tak 7650
teranalisis
Tota 97972,8 97972,8

𝐻𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑙 𝑃𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑎


Eff boiler = × 100%−→ × 100%
𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑙 𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑠 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑎

65697
× 100 % = 69,17 %
94969,2

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