Calorimetry H C Verma Questions and Answers
Calorimetry H C Verma Questions and Answers
JEE | NEET
S O L U T I O
N S
As a physicist, you put heat into a 500 g solid sample at the rate
of10.0 kJ/ min, while recording its temperature as a function of
time. You plot your data and obtain the graph shown in figure. (a)
What is the latent heat of fusion for this solid? (b) What is the
specific heat of solid state of the material?
As a physicist, you put heat into a 500 g solid sample at the rate
of10.0 kJ/ min, while recording its temperature as a function of
time. You plot your data and obtain the graph shown in figure. (a)
What is the latent heat of fusion for this solid? (b) What is the
specific heat of solid state of the material?
(a) Between t = 1 min to t = 3 min, there is no rise in the temperature
of the substance.
×
(b) We know,
or
temperature at
Given that
Further, × × × ×
3
5
×
A cylindrical block of length 0.4m and area of cross-section 0.04 m2
is placed coaxially on a thin metal disc of mass 0.4 kg and of the
same cross-section. The upper face of the cylinder is maintained at
a constant temperature of 400K and the initial temperature of the
disc is 300K. If the thermal conductivity of the material of the
cylinder is 10 watt/m-K and the specific heat of the material of the
disc is 600 J / kg - K , how long will it take for the temperature of
the disc to increase to 350 K? Assume for purpose of calculation
the thermal conductivity of the disc to be very high and the system
to be thermally insulated except for the upper face of the cylinder.
A cylindrical block of length 0.4m and area of cross-section 0.04 m2
is placed coaxially on a thin metal disc of mass 0.4 kg and of the
same cross-section. The upper face of the cylinder is maintained at
a constant temperature of 400K and the initial temperature of the
disc is 300K. If the thermal conductivity of the material of the
cylinder is 10 watt/m-K and the specific heat of the material of the
disc is 600 J / kg - K , how long will it take for the temperature of
the disc to increase to 350 K? Assume for purpose of calculation
the thermal conductivity of the disc to be very high and the system
to be thermally insulated except for the upper face of the cylinder.
Using
× × ×
× × ×
diameter
×
× × × ×
Now,
Let be the temperature of and the temperature of at some
instant of time. Further let be the temperature difference at that
instant.
Then
and
and
Further,
or
or
Substituting in Eq. (i), we have
x
l
or
l
x
Or,
l
We Know
×
20 10
0.25×10 𝐾×10
Or,