0% found this document useful (0 votes)
325 views127 pages

712 - Conductimetro METROHM - EN

OPERATOR MANUAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
325 views127 pages

712 - Conductimetro METROHM - EN

OPERATOR MANUAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 127
©,Metrohm METROHM Ltd. CH-9101 Herisau (Switzerland) 712 Conductometer 5.712.0012 program Mains connection: Mains voltage U_ = 100... 120 V, 220 ... 240 V (+ 10%) Mains frequency f = 50... 60 Hz Power consumption S$ = 13VA 8.712.1003 Instructions for Use 07.10.1994 / dé QMetrohn I Table of contents Page 1. Introduction ......... 0... eee eens 1 2. Parts and controls ................ 6... eeeeeeee ence eens 2 3. Installation Bee eee eee eee eee 4 3.1. Setting up the instrument 4 3.2 Mounting the accessory for holding the sensors .. 4 3.3 Mains connection and switching on the instrument . 5 3.3.1. Setting the instrument supply voltage 5 3.3.2 Fuse ; teeeeee 5 3.3.3 Mains cable and mains connection 5 3.3.4 On/off switching of the instrument 5 3.4 Attachment of sensors .. 6 3.5 Attachment of devices to the analogue output 8 3.5.1 Details of the analogue outputs 8 3.5.2 Attachment of a recorder 8 3.5.3. Attachment to 536 Potentiograph 9 3.5.4 Attachment to Titrinos 9 3.6 Attachment of devices to the RS232 interface 10 3.6.1 Attachment of a computer 10 3.6.2 Attachment of a printer . 10 3.7 Attachment of devices to the remote interface 13 3.7.1 Details of the remote interface 13 3.7.2 Attachment of a sample changer 13 4. Manual operation ee ee 14 4.1 Introduction to operation by means of examples 14 41.1 Basi istrument mode, main and auxiliary display ..... 14 4.1.2 Data entry beeen ee 15 4.1.3 Conductivity measurement 18 4.1.4 Temperature measurement 22 4.2 Fundamentals of operation 23 4.2.1. Main display wee eeeeeee bon 4.2.2. Overview of the key functions . . 23 4.2.3 Non-volatile main memory 25 4.2.4 Instrument dialogue 25 4.2.5 Text entry 25 4.3. Configuration, key 27 8.712.103 Instructions for use Table of contents 4.4 Conductivity measurement ........ 44.1 General information on measuring the conductivity . 31 4.42 Parameters for conductivity measurement, key 32 4.4.3 Calibration of the cell constant, ‘key . 4.4.4 Calibration of the temperature coefficient, key . 42 4.5 Temperature measurement 49 4.5.1 Selection of the main measurement mode, key 49 4.5.2 Parameters for temperature measurement, key 50 4.6 Auto zero and compensation 54 46.1 General 54 46.2 key 55 46.3 key 56 46.4 key 57 4.6.5 key 58 4.7 Data output ... 60 4.7.1. Display of instrument data, key 60 47.2. Report output, key . 62 47.3. Measured value output and curve plot, Key... 65 5. Operation via RS232 interface Beene ee ere reer rer) 5.1 General rules .. 70 5.2 Call up of objects nm 5.3 Triggers 72 5.4 Status and errormessages .......... 02.0.0. 7B 5.4.1. Global status conditions 73 5.4.2 Delailed status conditions ............. peererS 5.4.3 Error messages ... 74 5.5 Remote control commands 76 5.6 Characteristics of the RS232 interface ...... ceceeeeeee 82 5.6.1 Data transfor protocol 82 5.6.2 Handshake . 83 5.6.3 Pin assignment .........6. 0.0. 0e cee ee eee e eee 87 5.7 What can you do if the data transfer does not work? ........... 89 6. Remote interface perce eee ereee ec oO) 6.1 Functions 90 6.2 Assignment of the programmable input lines ......... sees 90 6.3 Control inputs and outputs 93 Table of contents 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use QMetrohm m Page 7. Safety, errors, maintenance, GLP, diagnostic test 95 71 Electrical safety Feed eee ee eee e eee 2 95 7.2. Error messages beet ete eteteeteeee es 95 7.3 Platinisation of conductivity cells 97 7.4 Standard operating procedure in the context of GLP/SO 9001 guidelines .......... 00.0... ec ee 98 7.4.1 Accessories required ..... we . 98 7.4.2 Test of the 712 Conductometer with resistors. 98 7.43. Test of the 712 Conductometer with conductivity standard 99 7.5 Diagnostic test 2600... eee eee eee ee 101 7.6 Initialisation of the EEPROM memory ..............-..5- 109 8. Technical data ....... Se 8 |) 9. Standard equipment, options, warranty 114 9.1. Standard equipment of the 712 Conductometer 114 9.2 Optional accessories 115 9.2.1 Stirrers we w. 115 922 Conductivity cells and temperature sensors... 118 9.2.3 Measuring vessels ...............22205 .. 116 9.2.4 Conductivity standard 116 9.2.5 Connecting cables ........... seve . 116 9.2.6 VESUV 116 9.3 Warranty . .. WT 10. Index Se ee Seer eee eeeceee seve 118 8.712, 1003 Instructions for use Table of contents Iv .Metrohm List of figures Page Front and rear of the 712 Conductometer ; 2 Attachment of sensors to the 712 Conductometer - 6 Conductivity measurement ranges as a function of the cell constant ..... 7 Analogue output circuitry of the 712 Conductometer .. 8 Attachment of recorders to the 712 Conductometer ........... 8 Attachment of the 712 Conductometer to the 536 Potentiograph 9 Attachment of the 712 Conductometer to Titrinos 9 Attachment of external devices to the RS232 interface ........ 10 Attachment of external devices to the remote interface 13 Attachment of the 712 Conductometer to the 664 Control Unit ......... 13 ‘Schematic representation of rolling inquiries 26 Table of contents 8.712.1003 Instructions for use 1 Meth 1 Introduction The 712 Conductometer is a modern conductivity measuring instrument with a dynamic measurement range of 0 :S/cm... 2000 mS/cm, an autozero and a com- pensation function. The measured conductivity is automatically converted to a freely selectable reference value (usually 20°C or 25°C) using the specified or experimentally determined temperature coefficient. Both the cell constant and the temperature coefficient can be calibrated automatically. With the TDS (Total Dis- solved Solids) function, the total conductivity can be expressed in terms of the salt content (mg/L NaCl). In addition to the conductivity, measurement of the temperature using a Pt100 or Pt1000 sensor is possible in the range -170 +500 °C. Both the conductivity and the temperature have a freely configurable analogue output available. Communication with a printer, a PC or other devices is possible via remote control '/O lines and an RS232 interface. These Instructions for Use provide a comprehensive overview of the parts and controls, installation, operation, error rectification and technical data of the instru- ment. The contents of the green pages are of interest to you only if you wish to remote control your 712 Conductometer using the built-in RS232 or remote inter- face. To find any particular information regarding the instrument, please consult the Contents table or the Index at the back For a rapid overview of the key functions and parameters, you have available Shortform Instructions for Use affixed to the instrument and the 8.712.1023 Short Operating Guide. You will find additional information on measurement of the conductivity and the measuring cells required in the following Metrohm documents: © Application Bulletin No. 102 «Conductometry» © Application Bulletin No. 64 «Platinisation of platinum electrodes and conductivity measuring cells» * Instruction sheet enclosed with all conductivity cells supplied Brochure «Metrosensor electrodes» Electrode catalogue {8.712.109 Instructions for use Chap. 1 — Introduction 2. Parts and controls sv bo-1209 ey 8y ao Fig. 1: Front and rear of the 712 Conductometer Chap. 2 - Parts and controls 8.712.103 Instructions for uso &QMetrohm In le la lo N lo 1 ls Main display (gas discharge display) with measured value, unit and status display Dialogue display (LCD) comprising 2 lines, each of 24 characters Keypad with operating and numeric keys Short-form Instructions for Use 6.2001.030 Stand Support For fastening stand rod 6, can be mounted on the ieft or the right (see section 3.2) 6.2016.050 Stand Rod for holding 6.2013.010 Clamping Ring and 6.2021.020 Electrode Holder Connection for conductivity cell (black sockets) Connection for Pt100 or Pt1000 temperature sensor (red sockets) Connection for platinisation of conductivity cells (green sockets) Analogue output for conductivity red socket: live black socket: common Analogue output for temperature red socket: live black socket: common Mains voltage selector 115V: 100...120 V + 10% 230V: 220...240 V + 10% Earthing socket Earthing, see section 3.3.3 Mains switch Switch for switching instrument on and off: ON 0=OFF The operational readiness is shown by displays 1 and 2 lighting up. Mains connection plug Cold appliance plug, type CEE(22), VI; mains connection, see section 3.3.3 Model plate with serial and manufacturing number Remote interface Remote 1/0 lines for the remote control of a sample changer or other external devices RS232 interface RS232C interface for the attachment of a printer or a PC 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 2 — Parts and controls QeMetrohm Installation This section describes the installation of the 712 Conductometer. Safe operation of this instrument is assured only if you follow the instructions specified here ex- actly. Bold, underlined numbers in the text (e.g. 15) refer to the parts and con- trols numbered in the illustrations in section 2. Set g up the instrument The 712 Conductometer is supplied together with the separately packed acces- sories in an extremely well protected special package. This contains two shock- absorbing foam linings. The instrument itself is packed in a dustproof, evacuated polyethylene bag. It is advisable to keep this special packing since if for any rea- son the instrument has to be returned only such packing guarantees indemnified transport. Immediately after receipt, a check must be made to ensure completeness of the shipment and the absence of any damage (compare with delivery note and ac- cessories list in Section 9). In the case of transport damage, see instructions in Section 10, "Warranty". The 712 Conductometer should be set up in the laboratory at a location free from vibrations and suitable for the intended operation. It must be protected against corrosive atmospheres and contamination by chemicals. Mounting the accessory for holding the sensors The accessory enclosed with the 712 Conductometer for holding the conductivity cells and/or temperature sensors is mounted as follows: 1» Fasten stand rod 6 using the enclosed hex screw to stand ‘support 5. 2 Screw stand support 5 to the two screws on the underside of the 712 Conductometer using the enclosed washers and knurled nuts. The stand support can be mounted so that the stand rod is on the loft or the right of the instrument. 3> Fasten the 6.2013.010 Clamping Ring to stand rod 6 so that it limits the lowest position of the electrode holder. 4» Fasten the 6.2021.020 Electrode Holder to stand rod 6. Press the red lock button to shift it to any position you wish. If you wish to stir the analysis solution, you can use the 728 Magnetic Swing-out Stirrer (see section 9.2) available from Metrohm as an option. This stirrer can be mounted directly on stand rod 6. Chap. 3 Installation {8.712.1003 Instructions for use @.Metrohm 5 3.3 Mains connection and s\ hing on the instrument 3.3.1 Note: If the 712 Conductometer is connected to the power supply, the 712 Conductometer may be opened or parts removed as there is a dan- ger of contact with live components. Before the 712 Conductometer is opened to change components or for maintenance or repair work, the mains cable must thus always be disconnected from the mains connection plug 15 of the 712 Conductometer. Setting the instrument supply voltage 3.3.2 Before switching on the 693 VA Processor for the first time, check that the mains voltage set on the instrument (visible in mains voltage selector 12) matches the local power supply voltage. If this is not the case, you must change the voltage set on the instrument by moving the mains voltage selector 12 with a screwdriver. Positions of mains [z30v] . voltage selector 12: 230V: 220... 240 V + 10% 115V: 100... 120V + 10% Fuse 3.3.3 The mains transformer of the 712 Conductometer is protected by a non-rever- sible fusible cutout. If this blows, please inform Metrohm service. Mains cable and mains connection 3.3.4 One of three mains cables is supplied with the instrument: © 6.212.020 with plug SEV 12 (Switzerland ... © 6.212.040 with plug CEE(7), Vil (Germany ...) © 6.2122.070 with plug NEMA 5-15 (USA ...) The cable is three-cored and fitted with a plug with an earthing pin. If a different plug has to be attached, the yellow/green lead (IEC standard) must be connected to the protective earth (instrument protection class 1). Note: Each break in the earthing inside or outside the instrument can make it a hazard. Plug the mains cable into mains connection plug 15 of the 712 Conductometer (see Fig. 1). On/off switching of the instrument The 712 Conductometer is switched on and off with mains switch 14. When the instrument is switched on, all segments of displays 1 and 2 light up for a few seconds and the instrument is then ready for measurement. 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 3 Installation 3.4 Attachment of sensors Conductivity cells and Pt100 or Pt1000 resistance thermometers can be attached to the 712 Conductometer. The 6.0908.110 Conductivity Cell will be found particu- larly practical as it has a built-in Pt100 temperature sensor. The black banana plugs of the conductivity cells are connected to the black con- nection sockets 7, the red banana plugs of the temperature sensors to the red connection sockets 8 (see also Fig. 1). Conductivity cell ‘Temperature sensor Fig. 2: Attachment of sensors to the 712 Conductometer The following Table shows a selection of the most important conductivity cells and temperature sensors available from Metrohm. In addition to the immersion cells listed here, Metrohm also offers pipette, titration and Jones measuring cells. You will find detailed information in the brochure ”Metrosensor Electrodes” and in the Electrode Catalogue. ‘Min. immersion Order No. | Description Cell constant 6.0908.110 | immersion coll wit integrated Pt100 os 40 mm temperature sensor 6.0907.110 | immersion cel 08 40 mm 6.0910.120 | immersion cell for sample changer 09 20 mm 6.0901.040 | immersion cel on 50 mm 6.0901.110 | immersion cet! os 50 mm 6.103.000 | P1100 resistance thermometer; application range -50 ... 100°C. 6.103.040 | Pt100 resistance thermometer for sample ‘changer, application range 50 ... 100°C 6.110.100 | Pt1000 resistance thermometer; application range —50 ... 180°C; also requires 6.2104.080 Cable (1 m) or 6.2104.110 Cable (2 m) Chap. 3 - Installation 8.712.1008 Instructions for use Metrohm 7 The choice of conductivity cell depends on the expected conductivity of the ana- lysis solution. The most important parameter here is the cell constant. The con- ductivity measurement ranges for various cell constants are shown in Fig. 3. The following rules of thumb apply: © = 0.1 cm: for poorly conducting solutions such as distilled water, fully oF partially demineralised water, etc. c= 1 for moderately conducting solutions such as drinking water, ‘surface water, wastewater, etc. c= 10 for solutions with good conductivity such as sea water, rin- sing water, physiological solutions, ete. ¢ = 100 cmr': for solutions with very good conductivity such as electropla- ting baths, brine, etc: om 4 Cell constant 100 10 04 t+ 0.1 4 10 100 1000 Siem Conductivity 1 10 100 1000 10°000 mS/cm Fig. 3: Conductivity measurement ranges as a function of the cell constant Notes on handling conductivity cells ‘© Degrease conductivity cells which have been stored dry by placing in acetone for 1...2 h before use. Then rinse well with dist. water and place in dist. water for 1...2 h. © Conductivity cells in frequent use must always be stored in dist. water. © During measurement, ensure that no air bubbles adhere to the electrode. ‘© The cell constant value printed on the cell can change on dry storage or in measurements in which the platinum surface is contaminated. For accurate absolute measurements, it is thus necessary to redetermine the cell constant (see section 4.4.3). © The platinum electrodes are platinised to reduce the polarisation, i.e. coated with extremely finely divided platinum black. This platinisation must not be touched or damaged. Damaged electrodes or those changed by ageing can be replatinised (see section 7.3). 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use (Chap. 3 ~ Installation 3.5 Attachment of devices to the analogue output 3.5.1 Details of the analogue outputs The 712 Conductometer has two analogue outputs 10 for the conductivity and 11 for the temperature which are configured and operated via dialogue (see sec- tions 4.4.2 and 4.5.2). The circuitry of the two analogue outputs is as follows: 3.712.010 External ‘Comments Voltage range of the l analog oat * Output (red) Cee 2 Resolution: 0.5 mV (12 bit) OV (black) Roa > 1k Fig. 4: Analogue output circuitry of the 712 Conductometer 3.5.2 Attachment of a recorder Any laboratory recorder can be connected to the two analogue outputs 10 for the conductivity and 11 for the temperature. The 586 Labograph recorder available as an option from Metrohm is attached to the conductometer as follows: 6.218.010 Cable Recorder for temperature 6.2115.010 Cable 586 4] Recorder for —_ 2 0 | conductivity Fig. 5: Attachment of recorders to the 712 Conductometer Chap. 3 = Installation 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use Q.Metrohm 9 3.5.3 Attachment to 536 Potentiograph 3.5.4 The analogue output signal of the 712 Conductometer can be used as an input signal for the 536 Potentiograph. This instrument combination can be used to perform conductivity titrations which have to be evaluated manually. The 712 Conductometer is attached to the 536 Potentiograph as follows: 6.2112:080 Cable Fig. 6: Attachment of the 712 Conductometer to the 536 Potentiograph Attachment to Titrinos The analogue output signal of the 712 Conductometer can be used as an input signal for Titrinos to transfer measured conductivity values or to perform con- ductivity titrations. The transfer of measured values is possible with all Titrinos, the performance and evaluation of titrations only with the 702 and 716 Titrinos to- gether with the 6.6015.000 Metrodata program "Titrino Workcell”. If only measurement of the conductivity of the analysis solution is required, the 712 Conductometer can be attached to measuring input 1 of the Titrino (see Fig. 7, upper drawing). If, on the other hand, other high resistance sensors such as pH glass electrodes are used in addition to the conductivity cell, electrical isola- tion must be ensured. This is achieved by connecting the conductivity signal to the "Pol" input (with I= 0), whereas the pH is measured differentially. In such a case, the conductivity cell also serves as an auxiliary electrode for the differential analysis solution (see Fig. 7, lower drawing). Conductivity call ~~ 6.2116.000 Cable pH glass electrode Reference electrode ‘Conductivity cot 04.000 Adapter Cable 6.2176.000 Cable Fig. 7; Attachment of the 712 Conductometer to Titrinos 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 3 = Installation 10 &.Metrobm Attachment of devices to the RS232 interface Note: Before an external device is attached to RS232 interface 18, the 712 Conductometer must always be switched off using mains switch 14! Fig. 8: Attachment of external devices to the RS232 interface 3.6.1___ Attachment of a computer The below Table provides information on the attachment of IBM-compatible PCs to RS232 interface 18 and shows the cables required as well as details of the Conductometer and PC configuration. PC Cable _| Settings on 712 Gonductometer | _ Settings on PC ‘Computer with Deont ig/print 25-pin RS232 | 6.2125.060 | Sent to: 18H connector 2eontig/RS282 settings Setting of the RS aud i parameters depends on Computer with} 6.2125.060 | S888 pit: Settings ‘control program Spin RS232 + parity: Sao! connector 6.215.010 _| hanash Remote control of the 712 Conductometer via the RS interface is described section 5. For the transfer of experimental data of the 712 Conductometer to a PC, Metrohm offers the optional PC program VESUV 2.0 (order number 6.6008.010). 3.6.2 Attachment of a printer Any external printer with a serial interface and which is compatible with one of the following printer drivers can be attached to the RS232 interface of the 712 Conductometer (see also section 4.3): eM IBM Proprinter and compatible printers Epson EPSON printers and compatible printers Seiko Seiko printer DPU-411 citizen Citizen printer IDP560 RS HP HP printers such as HP DeskJet ..., HP LaserJet ..., etc. The below Table provides information on the attachment of several selected printers and shows the cables required as well as details of the Conductometer and printer configuration. if you attach a printer not included in the list of printers below, please ensure that it can emulate a printer mode supported by the 712 Conductometer. If possible, select the same settings for printer and 712 Conductometer as for the emulated printer type. (Chap. 3 - Installation 8.712.1009 Instructions for use Q.Metrohm 1 Setings on 772 Printer | cable | seltngson712 fetunge on printer ‘SEIKO. 6.2125.020 | Peontig/erint —- |_| DIP switch settings: opustt-118, eendhees 2 ew Dont ig/nszae sett ngs PP SEIKO aloe The pier as only a otcheble Bebe -208 ee | Teast charctr st availa ae en fone | wctrcon bs changed automat yands| Hes: cally by the 712 Conductometer in. oayenen seciceace wih hw sat Selous at no | Sesee Tength a german: S021 (german) ‘english: 'SO 6 (ANSI) french: 1S069 (french) ‘spanish: 1SO 7 (spanish) CITIZEN 6.2125.050 | reonfig/print DIP switch settings: ome a | dennrg/9ta2 satin i; 4 ‘The printer has only a switchable $ | TinASen cheact st avelblo se fore | mrlchangeover tothe nebond handshake: tats character sets is possible only oan trough changing re positons of Zest 19 | pepe ang Parner v charactor aot SORT oma ‘open | open | ISO 6 (ANSI. closed | open | 18069 (french) Sperish doos not hve is own character set (it is best to use ‘rena xooak asso | esa irerine Gatings va dntve-qided sotup Diconix 180 si send tei ee procedure: reerigsee ettngs |e aap fei ot [eer 8 tle: RE Fat ne "tt oy [OTR nih EPSON P-40 6.2125.040 SOO ra Epson DIP switch settings: Zagat ugraszae consis 2a ee ate st EPSON LQ-. 6.2125,040 | reont tg/print DIP switch settings: EPSON IC 2 cpm i | sve ASSP See ee sae An 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use ‘Chap. 3 ~ Installation 12 &©4Metrohm Settings on 712 Printer | cabo | Settings on712 Sotings on printer EPSON LG... |6.2125.040 | Yconfig/erint | DIP switch settings: EDSON Ue i 7 EPSON PX 232 settings sw: Palle fanaa ws ‘vice #314) : owe (aaa) im ase A 18M Proprinter | 6.2125.050 | Dconfig/erint Baud rato 9600 eat ag! ju a ane Soper Stop. bit XON off ih orn ae HP Deskjet 6.2125,050 | reontig/priat DIP switch settings: Cee Sent nena Wer | ont ig/a803 anteigs a cenl Seratprs | $88! a otcor, | faceekines ASE vonorigar | mreke sorncedes | 20th Le We tmeqats.. | exrannen | Dosatigrorie ronfaurced=l send to: HP FONT NUMBER = 2 peonfig/RSZ32 settin 1s PAPER Aa data bit = FORM 64 LINES sep BE [Sts Se Tongth 1.0 ROBUST KON = OFF " cable, 2s. | Sond te: “ paPE a (eg.HP. | gta Bit : RET MEDIUM Cssn | RE eae ected jandshake: His: FONT SOURCE = I mt ue | Seen ches a) ey ‘SERIAL MENU DTR POLARITY = HI Chap. 3 — Installation £8.712,1003 Instructions for use Q.Metrohm 13 3.7 Attachment of devices to the remote interface 3.7.4 Details of the remote interface Any external devices can be attached to the 25-pin remote interface 17. The 712 Conductometer can be remote controlled via the 8 input lines, whereas the 8 out- put lines can be used to control external devices. Fig. 9: Attachment of external devices to the remote interface The pin assignment of the remote interface, its functions as well as the electrical conditions and statuses are described in section 6. 3.7.2___ Attachment of a sample changer The Metrohm 673/674 Sample Changer or the associated control ur attached to remote interface 17 of the 712 Conductometer as follows: 622 '.980.3560 Cable Fig. 10: Attachment of the 712 Conductometer to the 664 Control Unit The following settings are needed for the above interconnection for measurement of the conductivity on the sample changer: (664 Control Unit! Mode 4 ‘At1 =Wait time until the measurement (0...5 min). On elapse of this wait timo, the command is initiated con the 712 Conductometer. 712 Conductometer: Parameter "config/print meas.value/print crit.: = ined.” Following the measured value printout initiated by the command, the advance pulse (EOD) is outputted to the 664 Control Unit, 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 3 ~ Installation 14 4. Manual operation 41 Introduction to operation by means of examples 444 For you to perform the examples described in this section, the 712 Conductometer must be put into operation properly. If this has not already been done, please proceed in the following sequence (you will find more detailed in- formation in the specified sections): 1 Setting up instrument Section 3.1 2» Mounting accessory Section 3.2 3» Setting correct mains voltage Section 3.3.1 4» Mains connection Section 3.3.3 5» Switching on instrument Section 3.3.4 6? Attaching sensors Section 3.4 (Please also consult the notes regarding handling of conductivity cells!) The only thing still missing is an analysis solution. Fill the measuring vessel with tap water and immerse the conductivity cell in the analysis solution until the vent holes are covered. Ensure that no air bubbles adhere to the platinum electrodes. We can now proceed with our short training course. Note that all displays of the examples refer to the condition in which the instrument was first put into opera- tion (initial condition). If you do not wish to run through these examples until later, differences in regard to dialogue language and parameter values may appear (please see section 7.6 for how to return to the initial condition). Basic instrument mode, main and auxillary display After the 712 Conductometer has been switched on, the instrument is always automatically in the basic mode for conductivity measurement. The measured conductivity value and the associated unit (either yS/om” or mS/cm") are shown in the main display 1. The magnitude of the displayed conductivity should not concern us at present as for an accurate measurement the cell constant of the measuring cell and the measurement temperature have to be set correctly (more about this later). Below the main display you will see the dialogue display (the two-line LCD 2). In the basic mode, this shows 3 numeric values and their associated units with the following meaning: Current measurement temperature (if you have attached a tempera {ure sensor, the measured tem- erature is displayed here) Current temperature costticient Current cell ‘constant Before we concern ourselves further with the conductivity measurement, let us first examine the basic principles of data entry. (Chap. 4.1 — Introduction to operation £8.712,1003 Instructions for use QaMetroben 4.1.2 Data entry 15 The basic principle of data entry will be illustrated using the entry of the date and time and switching the dialogue language to German. Process stepwise as de- scribed in the sequence below. 1.000 Zen 20.0 °C 2.00 47°C The 712 Conductometer is still i ment mode. the measure- Now press the key. cont Deonf ig/print The dialogue display shows the title of the "print" group, which contains various inquiries concern- ing print output on an external printer. The key contains several such groups of inquiries, which can be selected by repeated pressing of this key. Each group has a title marked by ">". Press the key again. contig Deonf ig/print me value The display shows the title of the "print meas. value” group, which contains various inquiries concerning the printout of the measured values on an external printer. Press the key again. conti Deonfig/report type The display shows the title of the "report type” group, which contains various inquiries concern- ing the report printout on an external printer in calibrations. Press the key again. config The display now shows the title of the “auxiliaries” group, which contains among other things the in- Deonf ig/auxiiaries quiries we seek concerning entry of the date, time and dialogue language. Now press the key to move from the ti- tle to the individual inquiries of the "auxiliaries" group. The title continues to be displayed in the first line. Deont ig/auxitiaries The display shows the selection of the run num- ber as the first inquiry. As we have no interest in this, let us proceed immediately to the next in- quiry. Press the key. 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.1 — Introduction to operation 16 &\Metrohm Deon ig/auxitiaries date 94-07-04 The display shows the date with the numeric data for year, month and day as the next inquiry. If the date shown matches the current date, all you need do is confirm it by pressing the key. However, should you wish to change this date, en- ter the new numeric values in the order year - month - day with the numeric keys, for example *o4-09-06" for 5" September, 1994. Confirm the new date you have entered by press- ing the key. Deonfig/auxiliaries time 16:03:64 The display shows the current time with the nu- meric data for hours, minutes and seconds as the next inquiry. If the time shown matches the current time, all you need do is confirm it by pressing the key. It you wish to change the displayed time, enter the new numeric values in the order hours - minutes = seconds with the numeric keys, for example 08:32:00". Co key. irm the new time by pressing the > xi s a nglish key. Press the key. The set value is confirmed by pressing and the next inquiry appears. Pressing the key exits the inquiries and effects a return to the title of the group containing the inquiries just run through. Pressing again effects a return to the ba- sic mode. 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.1 — Introduction to operation 18 QMetrohn 413 Conductivity measurement In what follows we shall examine the measurement of the conductivity of tap wa- ter and the basic settings required. Proceed stepwise following the sequence be- low. If you first wish to refresh your memory regarding the theory underlying con- ductivity measurements, we recommend glancing through section 4.4.1. 20.0 °C 1.000 fen 2.00°/°C The 712 Conductometer is in the basic mode for conductivity measurement. Now press the key. conductivity deond/ The dialogue display shows the title of the "cond/ parameters” group, which contains the inquiries for the basic parameters of the conductivity mea- ‘surement. Press the key to move to these inquir- ies. The display shows the selection of the cell con- stant as the first inquiry. This constant is charac- teristic of each measuring cell and is printed on the cell. Enter the printed value using the numeric keys (e.g. "0.80"). Note: The cell constant can change with time and must be checked at intervals (see section 4.4.3). See also the notes in sec- tion 3.4. Confirm the entry with . >eond/paraneters ‘meas. temp. 20,0 °C The display shows the inquiry for the measure- ‘ment temperature. If you have attached a tem- perature sensor to the 712 Conductometer, this parameter has no meaning as in this case the current temperature measured is used. If you are working without a temperature sensor, the current measurement temperature (e.g. "23.5" for 23.5 °C) must be entered here in °C. Confirm the entry with . >eond/paraneters ref.temp. 20.0 °C The display shows the inquiry regarding the refer- ence temperature. The measured conductivity is converted to this reference value using the mea- ‘surement temperature and the temperature coeffi- cient. The value of 20.0 °C already entered in the instrument is normally used as the reference tem- perature. Confirm the entry with (Chap. 4.1 = Introduction to operation 8.712.1003 Instructions for use QMetrohn 19 >eond/pares Te selection: const. The display shows the inquiry for selection of the temperature coefficient, which specifies the per- centage change in conductivity per °C. The key can be used to switch between the two possibilities constant value “const.” or stored function "cat. i¢.”. In our case involving the mea- ‘surement of tap water, we select "const.”. Confirm the entry with . Seond/paraneters The display shows the inquiry for selection of the TC const. 2.00 4/°C} constant temperature coefficient. In the measure- ment of tap water, the preset value of 2.00 %/*C can be used. Confirm the entry with . Seond/pareneters The inquiry for the selection of the measurement frequency: auto} frequency now appears in the display. With the preset setting "auto", the better suited of the two possible measurement frequencies is automati- cally selected (300 Hz or 2.4 kHz). Confirm the entry with . Seond/paramaters The display shows the inquiry for the selection of meas.type: standard) the type of measurement. In our example, the pre- ‘set measurement type “standard” is the correct se- lection for normal conductivity measurements. Confirm the entry with . conductivity Deond/analog output The title of the next group "analog output” now ap- pears in the display. As neither this nor the re- maining groups are important for our measure- ments, let us exit the inquiry. Press the key to return to the basic in- strument mode. 7.5 c) The 712 Conductometer is in the measurement 0.800 fem 2.00°%/°C mode. The dialogue display now shows the new values of the cell constant (0.8), the measurement temperature (23.5 °C) and the temperature coeffi- cient (2.00 %/°C). The actual measured value appears in the main display 1 and should be around 500 wS/om for tap water. 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.1 ~ Introduction to operation 20 This concludes the entries for a normal conductivity measurement. As long as the 712 Conductometer remains switched on, the conductivity is measured and displayed continuously. The inputted parameters are also retained if the instru- ment is switched off so that measurements can be continued at the same point when it is switched on again. New parameter entries are necessary only ~ if you are working without a temperature sensor and the measurement temperature changes (entry of the new measurement temperature) ~ if the composition of the analysis solution changes drasti- cally (entry of the new temperature coefficient) ~ if you use a different measuring cell (entry of the new cell constant) In addition to the measurement of the absolute conductivity, the 712 Conducto- meter also offers you two possibilities in automatic operation to set the conductiv- ity to zero or to compensate it by a fixed amount. The first possibility of zero set- ting is called the autozero function and is initiated by the key. Pro- ceed as follows: 5 = The 712 Conductometer is in the basic mode for 7 conductivity measurement. The main display shows the measured conductivity value and the associated unit, the dialogue display the measure- ment parameters in force. Now press the key. The current conductivity is set to 0.00 uS/em in the main display, at the same time the status dis- play *Zero” below the measured value lights up. From now on, the conductivity is measured rela- tive to this zero point. v7.4 us/ea 73.8 -¢) The dialogue display shows not only the measure- 9.800 fea __2.00'/*¢} ment parameters, but also the absolute conductiv- ity at the top left, a value which is displayed con- tinuously from now on. The key can be pressed as often as liked to reset the conductivity each time to 0.00 Siem. ‘The autozero function can be switched off by pressing the key. The main display again shows the current con- ductivity, at the same time the status display "Zero" fades. 23.5 -c) The display of the absolute conductivity disap- 9.800 fon 2.00°8/*CJ pears from the dialogue display. ‘Chap. 4.1 ~ Introduction to operation 8.712.108 Instructions for use &.Metrohm second possibility for compensation of the conductivity by a fixed amount ited by the key. Proceed as follows: 24 “UO 1 ee 23.8 °C The 712 Conductometer is in the basic mode for conductivity measurement. The main display shows the measured conductivity value and the associated unit, the dialogue display the measure- ment parameters in force. 0.800 fom 2.00°%/*C Now press the key. Deonpensat ion The inquiry regarding the compensation value ap- comp! 0.0 us/en} pears in the dialogue display. The default value is 0.0 uS/cm. Enter the value here you wish to have subtracted from the conductivity, e.g. "200" for Deanpensat ion 200 wS/cm. comp 200 uS/en Confirm the entry with . The main display now shows the conductivity re- duced by the compensation value, at the same time the status display "Comp” below the mea- sured value lights up. The dialogue display shows not only the measure- ment parameters, but also the absolute conductiv- ity at the top left, a value which is shown continu- ously from now on. 487.4 prem 23.8 °C 02800 Zen 2.00°%/°C The compensation can be switched off by press- ing the key. 0.800 /em The main display again shows the uncompensat- ed conductivity, at the same time the status dis- play "Comp" fades. The display of the absolute conductivity disap- pears from the dialogue display. 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.1 = Introduction to operation 22 Q.Metrohen Temperature measurement The 712 Conductometer can be used to measure not only conductivity, but also the temperature. A requirement for measurement of the latter is the attachment of a temperature sensor to input 8 "Pt100/Pt1000" (see section 3.4). In this case, the measured temperature is normally shown in dialogue display 2, whereas the main display 1. shows the conductivity. To have the temperature shown in the main display, you must proceed as follows: The 712 Conductometer is in the basic mode for conductivity measurement. The main display shows the measured conductivity value and the associated unit, the dialogue display the measure- 24.7 =c) ment parameters in force and the measured tem- peeves) AG perature (here 24.7 °C). Now press the key. The 712 Conductometer is in the basic mode for temperature measurement. The main display shows the measured temperature value and the associated unit (°C), the dialogue display the type of temperature sensor (Pt100 or Pt1000) attached. Press the key to return to the basic mode of the conductivity measurement (see above). As in conductivity measurement, the temperature measurement also offers the possibilities of automatic zero setting of the temperature and automatic compen- sation by a fixed amount. The autozero function is initiated by the key, the compensation by the key (see section 4.1.3 for details). (Chap. 4.1 ~ Introduction to operation .712.1003 Instructions for use QMetrohm 4.2 Fundamentals of operation 4.2.1 Main display pS/cm Unit for conductivity measurement mS/cm Unit for conductivity measurement °c Unit for temperature measurement Comp Compensation switched on Cale Calibration of cell constant running Caly Calibration of temperature coefficient running Zero Autozero function switched on 4.2.2 __ Overview of the key functions (=) () 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.2 — Fundamentals of operation Main function keys Entry of the parameters for the conductivity measurement (see section 4.4.2) Entry of the parameters for the temperature measurement (see section 4.5.2) Auxiliary functions of the numeric keys Configuration (see section 4.3) Switch off autozero (see section 4.6.3) Switch off compensation (see section 4.6.5) Instrument information (see section 4.7.1) Calibration of the cell constant (see section 4.4.3) Calibration of the temperature Coefficient (see section 4.4.4) Auxiliary function keys Selection of the entry or unit in dialogue options marked by a colon ":” Exit from rolling inquiries, print operations and error messages; returns to next higher program level Automatic zeroing of conductivity or temperature (see section 4.6.2) Compensation of conductivity or temperature with preset value (see section 4.6.4) Selection of the main measure- ment mode (see section 4.5.1) Printout of measured values or curves (see section 4.7.3) Printout of reports (see section 4.7.2) Auxiliary key for entry of ASCII characters (see section 4.2.5) Auxiliary key for entry of ASCII characters (see section 4.2.5) Overwriting of displayed pa- rameter values and variables with the default values keyed-in parameter values Chap. 4.2 - Fundamentals of operation {8.712.1008 Instructions for use Q.Metrohm 25 4.2.3 4.2.4 Non-volatile main memory After being switched on, the 712 Conductometer has exactly the same status as that immediately before the last instrument shutdown, ie. all parameter settings, the configuration and the calibration data memory are retained when the instru- ment is switched off. Instrument dialogue 4.2.5 The instrument dialogue is organised in the form of so-called rolling inquiries which have a hierarchical arrangement and which are governed by the following rules: ~ The inquiries are combined in groups. Repeated pressing of these keys dis- plays the titles of these groups. All titles are marked by the character ">" be- fore the dialogue text. The key is used to branch to the individual in- quiries. ~ Displayed values of these inquiries are confirmed with and the next quiry appears. - Entries can be made either with the numeric keys or by selecting from preset values using the key can be pressed are marked by a colon ":” following the dialogue text. = The key can be used to exit the inquiries and move to the next higher level, i.e. return to the title of the inquiry group or to the initial condition. The organisation of the rolling inquiries is shown schematically in Fig. 17. Text entry The following two keys can be used with certain inquiries to enter any ASCII characters and hence write texts. 1) First press the < «> key to enter a new text. 2» The character in the flashing position can be selected. Turn the char- acter drum with the <> and <> keys until the correct character appears (numbers can also be entered directly with the numeric keys). 3> Confirm the character with 4» Select the character for the next position and confirm with etc. '5> When your text is complete and is shorter than the input field in the dis- play, press to exit the text entry, then to store the text. If your text occupies the entire input field, you need only press to store the text. 6» If you have made a keying error, you can delete one position back- wards by pressing . If you press repeatedly, you de- lete one position after the other. 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.2 - Fundamentals of operation 26 .——— hntial condition >group title t inquiry Doroup title 2 inquiry: Dgroup title 2 inguiry yam Daroup title 3 Fig. 11; Schematic representation of rolling inquiries Correction of a stored text Hfyou have already stored a text, you can add characters to it or correct it: 1) To correct an old text, first press the <-> key. The stored text appears, the last position flashes to show it can be changed. 2» If you wish to correct the text from a different position, press until the desired position flashes. Chap. 4.2 - Fundamentals of operation 8.712.1003 Instructions for use Q.Metrohm 27 43 Configuration, key The key is used for the entry of data specific to the in- strument. The key is organised as a rolling inquiry. The following summary shows all dialogue options which appear under . The values shown in the displays are default values. contig Deonf ig/print Settings for external printers Deont ig/print Identification 1 for 1* line of the printout header ASCII character string for the first line of the print- out header (max. 18 characters, see section 4.2.5 for entry) >deonf ig/print AGL2 RXKEKREKXAXXEXREXK Identification 2 for 2"4 line of the printout header ASCII character string for the second line of the printout header (max. 18 characters, see section 4.2.5 for entry) deonf ig/print print header: Printout of the header ence} The header comprises a ttle line (with instrument name, manufacturing number and program num- ber), identification 1 and 2 as well as the optional date and time and is printed out before a mea- sured value, report or curve plot once Printout of the header once only after the instrument has been switched on always Printout of the header before every mea- sured value, report or curve plot printers (see section 3.6.1) Epson EPSON printer Seiko Seiko printer DPU-411 citizen Gitizen printer IDP560 RS HP HP printers (DeskJet..., LaserJet. ‘ment of a printer in section 3.6.2. ofr —_No printout of the header Deont ig/print Printout of date and time in the header Gatestiesy LJ on Date and time are printed out in the header OFF Date and time are not printed out in the header Deont ig/erint Selection of the character set/printer type fond t0 10M 18M Character set 437 for IBM PG or printer type IBM Proprinter and compatible , etc.) You will find further details regarding the attach- 8.712, 1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.3 ~ Configuration 28 Q.Metrohn contig >Deonf ig/print Settings for measured value printout Output of measured values via RS232 interface Deonfig/print meas.value print orit.: ina Criterion for measured value printout ined, Measured value printout each time the key is pressed time Timed measured value printout in se- fectable time intervals plot Printout of the measured values in curve form Deonf ig/print moas.value time interval 10s Time interval for measured value printout This inquiry appears only with "print crit. = time” or "print crit, = plot” Time interval between the measured value printout: 0.08 ... 99989 s (27h 47 min) Doontig/print meas.value tine seate 60 s/em Scaling of the time axis for plot This inguity appears only with “print ertt. = plot” Scaling of the time axis in s/cm 5, 10, 20, 60, 120, 180 ... 99960 s/em (27 h 4B min) The reciprocal of this quantity represents the pa- per feed in cm/s (the effective paper feed depends on the printer used). Deont ig/print me tine stale Taber Label of the time axis for plot This inquiry appears only with "print crit. = plot” abs Label with absolute (current) time (e.g. "08:30") rel Label with relative time beginning at start of the curve plot (e.g. "2atas” for 2 min 40 s) The label is outputted at every main division. Deonf ig/print moas.value stop tine ‘OFF Stop time for measured value printout This inquiry appears only with “print crit. = tine” or “print crit, = plot” Time until stop of the measured value printout: oFF no time limit (press ) 1... 99909 § (27 h 47 min) Chap. 4.3 ~ Deontig/print meas.value davoatino: OFF Printout of date and time This inquiry appears only with “print crit. = immed. “print crit. = tine” oF Date and time are not printed out ov Date and time are printed out for each measured value or Configuration {8.712.1003 Instructions for use O.Metrobem 29 contig Settings for calibration report Seont$g/report typ% >config/report type Printout of the original calibration report Ora MeL epee Meena) Beare No automatic printout of the original re- port with calibrations on Automatic printout of the original report with calibrations Deontig/report type cal.report format: short Format of the calibration report for "cal T” short Calibration report without curve wn Calibration report with curve contig Deonf ig/auxi i General instrument settings Deont ig/auxtttartes Run number Each time a measured value printout pressing the key or automatically, the run number is incremented by 1. 0... 999 Start point for numbering oF No numbering (press ) Date >eonfig/auxitiaries Y¥-WM-D0 Date Current date with numeric data for year (vy), month (ww) and day (00) Deon? ig/auxt arte: HH:MM:SS Time Current time with numeric data for hours (1H), min- utes (wi) and seconds (ss). A new time entry be- comes active when the key is pressed. siatog! Deont ig/auxtT tartes ish Dialogue language english English deutsch German francais French espero? Spanish Deont 19 device juni Taries Device label ASCII character string for device label (max. 8 characters, see section 4.2.5 for entry) program Deont ig/auxiTiaries 712.0012 Number of the program version Display only (no input possibility) Please quote this number in inquiries to Metrohm. 8.712.1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.3 - Configuration 30 Q.Metrohm contig Settings for AS232 interface Doonf ig/RS232 settings See section 5.6 for further details. Deontig/AS232 settings Data transmission rate (baud rate) pauses 8600 9600, 4800, 2400, 1200, 600, 300 bit/s data Dit: 8 ne Deont ig/RS232 sett ings Stop bits stop bit: your Deonf ig/RS232 sett ings Parity parity? 702} sone, odd, 0 Deont ig/AS2a2 settings ) Handshake biel ee) no Reduced hardware handshake wwe Full hardware handshake ‘SWehar Software handshake with character stop swine Software handshake with line stop none No handshake For further details of the handshake, see section 56.2. Deonfig/RS232 settings Control RS232 interface eoleeneel ow Data receipt via RS232 interface switched on OFF Data receipt via RS232 interface switched off (no external control via RS232 possible) Chap. 4.3 ~ Configuration 8.712.1003 Instructions for use 441 General information on measuring the conductivity Determination of the electrical conductivity x of a solution (also known as conductometry) is effected indirectly by measuring its resistance R or the recip- rocal of the resistance, the conductance G, and the cell constant ¢, which de- pends on the geometry of the experimental arrangement. 11 x Ra Gee e Conductivity Unit: $ om R Resistance Unit: @ @=1/R Conductance Unit: $ (Siemens) = o-* 1 Length of measurement path Unit: cm A Cross sectional area Unit: om® © =UA —— Céllconstant Unit: em" The cell constant ¢ for a particular measuring cell can be determined automati- cally by the 712 Conductometer by measurement of a solution of known conduc tivity (see section 4.4.3). The electrical conductivity x depends greatly on the temperature. The conductiv- ity xp measured at a particular temperature T'is thus automatically converted by the 712 Conductometer to the conductivity xp at the freely selectable reference temperature Tp (usually 20°C or 25°C). Conversion employs the temperature coefficient ap. kp po 1424 (7 - Tp) 700 a 100 kp- Kp ay = 100, ero ae ® Ke T- Tp kp Conductivity at reference temperature Ty Kr Conductivity at measurement temperature T r Measurement temperature 1. Reference temperature an ‘Temperature costicient (referred to reference temperature Ty); unit %/°C. The temperature coefficient ag can either be entered manually as a constant on the 712 Conductometer or determined by automatic calibration as a function of the temperature (see section 4.4.4) In normal conductivity measurements, it can be an advantage to stir the analysis ‘solution to obtain a stable measured value. A stirrer is indispensable in mea- surements in which the conductivity changes rapidly (e.g. in conductivity titra- tions). The 728 Magnet Swing-out Stirrer available from Metrohm as an option is eminently suitable in such cases (see section 9.2.1). On the other hand, for measurements in solutions of low conductivity stirring open measuring vessels can lead to increased absorption of atmospheric COz, which will result in a gradual increase in the measured conductivity. £8.712.1003 Instructions for use hap. 44 ~ Conductivity measurement 32 Q.Metrohn 4.4.2 Parameters for conductivity measurement, key The key is used to enter the specific parameters for the conductivity measurement. The key is organised as a roll- ing inquiry. The following summary shows all dialogue options which appear under . The values shown in the displays are default values. Parameters for conductivity measurement >eond/paraneters Cell constant cell constant 1.000 en} Cell constant c of the measuring cell (unit cm”) 0,001 ... 500 /om The cell constant can be entered manually or de- termined automatically by means of the cell con- stant calibration (see section 4.4.3). Note: The cell constant can change with time dur- ing dry storage or in measurements which contaminate the platinum surface and must therefore be checked at intervals (see notes in section 4.4.3). It may be necessary to replatinise the platinum electrode in some cases (see section 7.3). Measurement temperature a Temperature of the analysis solution 20,0 °c} 170.0... 800.0 *¢ If a temperature sensor is attached to the 712 Conductometer, this parameter has no meaning as in this case the temperature measured with the sensor is used. Seond/pareneters Reference temperature ref. temp. 20.0 °C} Reference temperature T'p for specification of the conductivity (the displayed conduotivity xg refers to this temperature) ~170.0 ... 600.0 °C In many cases, the value of 20.0 °C already preset in the instrument is used as the reference tem- perature. deond/pe 7 Selection of the temperature coefficient ag (TC) TC selection: _const-J const. TC constant over the entire tempera- ture range cal.id. TC as a function of the temperature, recorded beforehand with the TC cali- bration (see section 4.4.4) and stored under an identification "cat +4.". Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement £8.712.1003 Instructions for use &.Metrohm 33 >eond/paraneters TC const. 2.00 27°C Temperature coefficient (constant) This inquiry appears only with "TC selection = const.” Constant temperature coefficient az for automatic temperature correction 0,00 ... 9.99 4/°C With "o.0” there is no temperature correction. >cond/parameters TC ider bmn Identification for TC calibration This inquiry eppears only with "TC selection = cal.ié.” Selection of the TC calibration identificatior DIN Permanently stored TC function for nat- ural ground, spring or surface water following DIN 38404-C8 TC function recorded beforehand with the automatic TC calibration and stored under the identification "cet." (max. 9 TC functions can be stored) cat.td. auto Measurement frequency auto ‘Automatic selection of the better suited frequency of the two available 300 #2 Measurement frequency fixed at 300 Hz 2.4 kz Measurement frequency fixed at 2.4 kHz >cond/paraneters ‘meas. type: stendard Measurement type stendard Normal measurement mode for con- ductivity measurement; measurement interval 400 ms titration Measurement mode for conductivity ti trations; measurement interval 80 ms os Measurement mode "Total Dissolved Solids"; measurement interval 400 ms. In addition to the conductivity shown in the main display, the dialogue display outputs the TDS value instead of the cell constant. This value corresponds to the NaCl content in g/L or mg/L which a pure NaCl solution with this conductivity would have. The mea- sured conductivity is converted to the corresponding NaC! content with a function stored in the instrument. Note: When "os" is selected, the TDS value Js outputted instead of the conductivity on the measured value printout. A graphical plot of TDS values (curve plot) is not possible. 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.4 — Conductivity measurement 34 Chap. 4.4 - Metrobm Parameters for analogue output >eond/anatog output statu: OFF Status of the analogue output oFF Analogue output switched off, 0 mV at output ow Analogue output switched on, output signal 0 ... 2 V, defined by the follow- ing parameters cond.preset A preset conductivity value is output- ted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) nV preset A preset mV value is outputted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) Deond/ar polarity 10g output Polarity of the output signal This inquiry appears only with “status = ON" or “status = cond.preset” + Positive polarity - Negative polarity >eond/anaiog output 1V range 10 mS/cm Full scale range for 1V This inquiry appears only with "status = ON” or "status = cond. preset” Conductivity range which should be shown within 1V. 1.0 pS/em... 2 S/em The unit (yS/om, mS/cm, Sicm) can be selected with the key. Conductivity measurement 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use QMetrohm 35 Example: “poterit e 19 sven” 10 aS/cn” ow ° 1 av Analogue output Conductivt st 20 30mSiem Offset This inquiry appears only with "status = ON" or "status = cond.preset” Offset of the zero point of the conductivity -2000... 2000 av Example: "potarity 1V rang 10 sven” "ovat: 0.0 sven” "oftsor -1000 av" 0 1 av ‘Analogue output ‘Conductivity 0 10 20 mSicm The possibility to offset the zero point is particu- larly useful in autozero operation. Example: "polarity: “ "1V range 10 ns/en” “ovat: 0.0 sven” “offset 1000 av" 0 1 av ‘Analogue output Conductivity oO 10 20 mSiem jog output. Preset conductivity value 2,0 yS/em) This inquity appears only wth "status = cond, preset” Conductivity value that is outputted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) “2.2 Slem The unit (yS/cm, mS/cm, S/cm) can be selected with the key. Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement 8.712.1003 Instructions for use 37 0.0 yS/em Hysteresis for upper limit This inquiry appears only with "status = ON" Hysteresis value for the upper limit value. The sig- nal for the upper limit value is not set to inactive (high) at the remote interface until the value is low- er than the upper limit value minus the hysteresis value. Ron 2 Shem The unit (yS/om, mS/cm, S/cm) can be selected with the key. >eond/1imits Tower hyst.: 0.0 ps/em Hysteresis for lower limit This inquity appears only wth "status = OW" Hysteresis value for the lower limit value. The sig- nal for the lower limit value is not set to inactive (high) at the remote interface until the value is higher than the lower limit value plus the hysteresis value. 2a 2 Siem The unit (yS/cm, mS/em, S/cm) can be selected with the key. Chap. 4.4 ~ Deond/plot margins right: 0.0 pS/em Right margin of the plotting area Right limit value for curve plot of the conductivity on an external printer (see also section 4.7.3) “2 au 2 S/em The unit (yS/cm, mS/cm, S/cm) can be selected with the key. Selection of the standard solution depends on the attached conductivity cell or the cell constant. The conductivity of the standard solution must be within the conductivity measurement range admissible for this cell constant (see Fig. 3 in section 3.4). The 6.2301.080 Conductivity Standard is available from Metrohm as an option and comprises a po- tassium chloride solution with ¢(KCl 0.1000+ 0.0005 mol/L. The following Table shows the temperature dependence of the reference data for the conductivity and the temperature coefficient for the solution c(KCl) = 0.1 moVL as well as for a solution c(KCl) = 0.01 mol/L prepared by diluting the standard ten times. You will find additional ref- erence data for aqueous electrolyte solutions in Application Bulletin 102 "Conductometry” ‘(KCl =0.1 molt. ‘e(KCl)=0.01 mol. % 39 % ay 18°C 19°C 20°c arc 22°C 23°C 24ec 25°C 11.19 msicm | 2.06 %/C | 1.225msiem | 2.07 %/°C 11.43 mSiem | 2.06 %/°C | 1.251 mSicm | 2.11 %6/°C 11.67 mSiem 5 1.278 mSicm 5 11.91 mSiem | 2.06 %/*C | 1.305msiem | 2.11 %/*C 12.15 msiem | 206% | 1.332mSiem | 2.11 %/°C. 12.39 mSiem | 2.06 %/°C | 1.359mSiem | 2.11 4c. 12.64 msiem | 207% | 1.386 msiem | 2.11 «/C 12.88msiem | 207 %/°C | 1.413mSiem | 2.11 w/c {8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement 40 Metrohm ‘eal ib 7 const f 20, Reference temperature of the standard solution Reference temperature T for the conductivity of the standard solution entered earlier. -170.0 ... 600.0 °C If the conductivity of the standard solution is known at the measurement temperature, a reference tem- perature the same as the measurement tempera- ture should be selected so that no temperature correction is needed. This applies particularly when work is performed with a thermostatted stan- dard solution. Ifthe reference temperature and the measurement temperature are not identical, the temperature co- efficient applicable to the standard solution must be entered before the start of the cell constant calibration (, see section 4.4.2). e911 const. calibration Std.meas. temp. 20.0 °C Measurement temperature of the standard solution -170.0 ... 600.0 °C If a temperature sensor is attached to the 712 Conductometer, this parameter has no meaning as the temperature measured by the sensor is used. After confirmation of the measurement temperature with the key, the status display "Calo" appears in the main display instead of the con- ductivity. 011 const. calibration QUIT>break” ENTERDstart Start of the calibration Termination of the calibration and re- turn to the basic mode Start of the calibration. As soon as the cell constant has been determined, the result appears in the main and dia- logue display. (e011 constant 0.814 /eom QUIT>break ENTEMDaccept Confirmation of the cell constant Termination of the calibration and re- turn to the basic mode Confirmation of the determined cell constant. From now on, the new value for the cell constant applies and is stored under the key (the old value is overwritten). Following the confirmation, the instrument returns to the basic mode of the conductivity measurement. Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement £8.712.1003 Instructions for use ©QMetrohm a If the automatic printout of the original calibration report is switched on (parameter "orig. cat.raport = 0X", key, see section 4.3), the report of the cell constant calibration is then printed out. The double dashed line at the end of the report in- dicates that the printout is that of an original report, The calibration report can also be printed out any time later under the key (see section 4.7.2). In this case, however, there is only a single dashed line at the end of the report. Examples of original reports Calibration with temperature sensor Calibration without temperature sensor (measurement temperature not shown) (measurement temperature is shown) n of coll constant 94-07-19 16:07 calibration of col? constar cal.date 94-07-19 14:38 standard 11.67 S/om 11.67 mS/em std.ref temp. 20.0 *¢ 7 20.0 °C col) constant 0.852 /om .meas.temp. 23.5 °C cell constant 0,862 /em Notes on cell constant calibration ‘© The cell constant printed on the conductivity cell can change with time. Possible reasons for this are - dry storage, = measurements in which the platinum surface is contaminated, — change in the platinum black layer through ageing or mechanical damage. The cell constant should thus be checked regularly and recalibrated if need be. After replatinisation (see section 7.3), the cell constant must always be re- calibrated. Conductivity cells which are stored dry must be placed in acetone for 1...2 h to degrease them, then rinsed thoroughly with dist. water and immersed in dist. water for 1...2 h. On frequent use, always store conductivity cells in dist. water. © During the measurement, ensure that no air bubbles adhere to the elec- trodes. 8.712.103 Instructions for uso Chap. 4.4 - Conductivity measurement 42 QMetrohm 4.44 Calibration of the temperature coefficient, key The key is used for the automatic determination of the temperature coefficient and to clear calibration data. The 712 Conductometer offers the two following possibilities to determine the TC: Calibration with temperature sensor Here, the TC function is determined automatically as a function of the temperature for a preset temperature range © Calibration without temperature sensor Here, a constant TC value is determined for the tempera- ture range between two different temperatures in the con- ductivity measurement The key is organised as a rolling inquiry. The following summary shows all dialogue options which appear under as well as the course of the calibration with and without tem- perature sensor. The values shown in the displays are the default values. The key is accessible only in the main measurement mode "Conductivity". Please also note the information regarding TC calibration on page 48. Not New TC calibration new cal. Seal T/new calibration ) New identification for calibration data xoxxxx] ASCII character string for identification of the cali- bration data determined subsequently (max. 10 characters, see section 4.2.5 for entry). Max. 9 calibration data records can be stored in the in- strument ‘temp.coeft deal T/new cal/auto calibration ) Automatic calibration with Pt100/Pt1000 This group of inquiries appears only it a temperature sensor {is attached to the 712 Conductometer. The actual ttle fs not shown, a direct switch to the next display is effected. start temp >eal T/now cal/auto Start temperature 20.0 *cJ Start temperature for the automatic determination of the temperature coefficient -170.0 ... 600.0 °C stop temp. Deal T/new cal/auto Stop temperature 50.0 °C] Stop temperature for the automatic determination of the temperature coefficient -170.0 ... 800.0 °C Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement 8.712.1003 Instructions for use QMetrohm 43 The start and stop temperature define the tem- perature range in which the TC function should be determined. If the start temperature is lower than the stop temperature, the analysis solution for the calibration must be heated, in the opposite case it must be cooled. Heating Coating Ez, Ea... ‘Start ‘Stop ‘Stop Start temp. tmp cop tom Note: Start and stop temperature should be se- lected so that the reference temperature lies within the calibration range. If the ref- erence temperature is outside this range, depending on the profile of the TC func- tion large errors can appear when the conductivity is converted to the reference temperature (see notes at the end of this section). After confirmation of the stop temperature with the key, the current temperature appears in the main display in place of the conductivity. At the same time, the status display "Cah" lights up. Start of the TC calibration Before the TC calibration can be started, the con- ductivity and temperature sensors must be im- mersed in the analysis solution. It is advisable to stir the analysis solution during the entire calibra- tion. You will find further information on the TC cali- bration procedure at the end of this section The temperature of the analysis solution must be lower (with start temp. < stop temp.) or higher (with start temp. > stop temp.) than the start tem- perature. Termination of the calibration and return to the basic mode Start of the calibration Instrument waits for attainment of start temperature The analysis solution must now be heated or cooled. Note here the information at the end of this section. As soon as the start temperature is reached, the automatic TC calibration starts with measurement of the conductivity and temperature. 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.4 - Conductivity measurement 44 @QMetrohm temperature 25.8 °c) TC calibration cal T running... During the automatic TC calibration, the current conductivity value is shown continuously in the main display, whereas the dialogue display shows the current temperature. The ongoing TC calibration can be terminated at any time by pressing the key. Te range 2.0772,16 4/-c) Confirmation of the results QUIT>break “ENTER>accept | Ag soon as the stop temperature is reached, an approximation function for the temperature coeffi- cient is calculated from the measured value pairs conductivity vs temperature. This is based on the Tschebyscheff method (polynomial of the 4" de- gree with the coefficients 00 ... c4). The minimum and maximum TC value of this function over tem- perature range investigated appear as the result in the dialogue display. Termination of the calibration and return to the basic mode Confirmation of the determined TC function, which is then stored under the lentification entered at the start. After the confirmation, the instrument returns to the basic mode of the conductivity measurement. Note: To allow the newly recorded TC func- tion to be used for the conductivity measurement, it must first be loaded under its identification as a conductivity parameter (parameter "1c ident.:”, key, see section 4.4.2). If the automatic printout of the original calibration report is switched on (parameter "orig. cat.report = on", key, see section 4.3), the report of the TC calibration is then printed out. The dou- ble dashed line at the end of the report signifies that the printout is that of an original report. ‘The contents of the original calibration report de- pend on the selection of the parameter "cat .report format” ( key, see section 4.3): © cal report format = full Report with parameters of the calibration and calibration curve (details, see example and section 4.7.2) © cal.report format = short Report with parameters of the calibration (details, see section 4.7.2) Chap. 4.4 - Conductivity measurement 8.712.1003 Instructions for use QMetrohm: 45 The calibration report can also be printed out any time later under the key (see section 477.2). In this case, however, only a single dashed line is outputted at the end of the report. Further, in the curve representation only the TC function is plotted as the individual measured values are not stored, Calculated TC function Measured points — (conductivity) Minimum and Example of an original report ” Calibration with temperature sensor Solution: KCI 0.1 mol/L. ‘autom. calibration of temp. cooffictent calid. — KCT 0.1 mol/L cal 94-07-19 16:43, | + maximum TC value Cootficients of the Tschebyscheff polynomial for calculation of the TC function start tomp. * stop temp. “c ref. temp. * TC min wee TC max wee 0 28398624 et 2517882 2 2.488617 3 4.109794 cf 5.138212 ‘temp .co deal T/n eal/aen Manual calibration without Pt100/Pt1000 This group of inquiries appears only if no temperature sensor is attached to the 712 Conductometer. The actual ttle is not shown, a direct switch to the next display is effected. tomp.1 1 Trew cat/man 20.0 °C 1® measurement temperature Measurement temperature of 1% calibration solu- tion for the automatic determination of the tem- perature coefficient -170.0 ... $00.0 *C 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement QMetrohm 2° measurement temperature Measurement temperature of 2" calibration solu- tion for the automatic determination of the tem- perature coefficient ~170.0 .». 600.0 °C The two temperatures define the temperature range in which the linear TC value should be de- termined. While the first temperature can be higher or lower than the second, the TC value is always referred to the lower of the two temperatures. Note: The two temperatures for the TC call- bration should be selected so that the reference temperature lies within the calibration range. If the reference tem- perature is outside this range, depend- ing on the profile of the TC function large errors can appear when the con- ductivity is converted to the reference temperature (see notes at the end of this section). After confirmation of the 2" temperature with the key, the status display "Cal" lights up in the main display. Before the TC calibration can be started, the conductivity sensor must be immersed in the desired analysis solution. It is advisable to stir the analysis solution during the entire calibra- tion. You will find further information on the TC cali- bration procedure at the end of this section. if temp.t= 20.0 °C CLEARDnoW T ENTERDaCcopt Start of the 1%t measurement The display shows the 1 measurement tempera- ture. As soon as the temperature of the analysis solution has reached this temperature, measure- ment of the 1* calibration solution can begin. Entry of a new measurement tempera- ture Start of the conductivity measurement at the 1% measurement temperature if tomp.2 30.0 °C CLEARDnoW T ENTERDaccept Start of the 2" measurement The display shows the 2" measurement tempera- ture. As soon as the temperature of the analysis solution has reached this temperature, measure- ment of the 2 calibration solution can begin. Entry of a new measurement tempera- ture Start of the conductivity measurement at the 2! measurement temperature Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement 8.712.1003 Instructions for use 47 Confirmation of the results ‘As soon as the second measurement is at an end, the temperature coefficient is calculated for the two conductivity measurements as follows: 100 tonp.2 — temp.1 TC = ‘eond.1 cond.2 = cond.1 Termination of the calibration and return to the basic mode Confirmation of the determined tem- perature coefficient, which is then stored under the identification entered at the start. After the confirmation, the instrument returns to the basic mode of the conductivity measurement. To allow the newly recorded TC to be used in the conductivity measurement, it must first be loaded under its identifi cation as a conductivity parameter (pa- rameter "Tc ident.:”, key, see section 4.4.2). If the automatic printout of the original calibration report is switched on (parameter "orig. cal.report = 0n", key, see section 4.3), the report of the TC calibration is then printed out. The dou- ble dashed line at the end of the report signifies that the printout is that of an original report. jz IS Is The calibration report can also be printed out any time later under the key (see section 4.7.2). In this case, however, only a single dashed line is outputted at the end of the report. Example of an original report Calibration without temperature sensor Solution: KCI 0.1 mol/L ‘manual calibration of tomp. coefficient “id ‘tomp.1 cond. ‘temp.2 cond.2 1 laate KCI 0.1 moV/L 94-07-19 13:51 20.0 °C 11.70 mS/em 30.0 °C 14.13 aS/om 2108 47°C 8.712. 1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.4 ~ Conductivity measurement ‘temp.coeff. calibration Delete calibration data Deal T/delete cal.data Seal T/delete cal.data) Selection of data to be deleted 3 xxxxaxxaxx] Selection of the identification for TC calibration cal.id. Identification under which the TC cali- bration has been stored Note: The TC calibration currently stored in the main memory can not be deleted. (eal 4d. xKRXKRXKRX Confirmation of deletion QUI>break ENTERDdoloto Termination of the deletion procedure and return to basic mode Confirmation of the deletion procedure. The calibration data with the specified ation are deleted. Notes on calibration of the temperature coefficient ‘© In both the automatic and manual TC calibration, the reference temperature must be within the calibration range determined by the start and stop tem- perature or the 1 and 2" temperature as the profile of the TC function out- side this range is unknown and hence large errors could appear when the Conductivity is converted to the reference temperature. © To avoid temperature differences within the analysis solution, this must be stirred during the TC calibration. © To preclude unwanted changes in the conductivity due to evaporation of the analysis solution at elevated temperatures, the TC calibration should be per- formed in a closed measuring vessel. * As the usual Pt100/Pt1000 temperature sensors react with a certain delay to temperature changes, the analysis solution should not be heated or cooled too quickly in the TC calibration. Optimum results are obtained with tempera- ture changes of 1 ... 2°G/min. © In the manual TC calibration, the TC determined over the entire temperature range (in other words, also outside the calibration range) is used for conver- sion to the reference temperature. ‘© In the automatic TC calibration, the TC function is defined only within the cali- bration range. Outside this temperature range, conversion to the reference temperature employs either the TC value at the start temperature or that at the stop temperature. * The values determined with the TC calibration apply only to solutions whose composition exactly matches that of the calibration solution. If the concentra- tion or composition changes, a new TC function must be recorded. Chap. 4.4 — Conductivity measurement 8.712.1003 Instructions for use QMetrohm 49 45 Temperature measurement 45.1 Selection of the main measurement mode, key ‘<2 The key is used to switch between the two main [9 J measurement modes * conductivity and © temperature After the 712 Conductometer has been switched on, the instrument is always automatically in the basic mode of the main measurement mode "Conductivity measurement”. Pressing the key switches to the main measurement mode "Temperature measurement” 24.7 °C 0,800 fem 2.00 2/96 Main measurement mode: Conductivity The main display shows the measured conductivity, value and the associated unit, the dialogue display shows the values currently valid for the parameters measurement temperature, cell constant and tem- perature coefficient. Press the key to switch to the main measurement mode “Temperature” fit Main measurement mode: Temperature The main display shows the measured tempera- ture value and the associated unit (°C), the di logue display shows the type of temperature sen- sor attached (Pt100 or Pt1000). The and keys are not accessible in this measure- ment mode. Press the key again to return to the main measurement mode "Conductivity" (see above), &712.1003 Instructions for use Chap. 4.5 ~ Temperature measurement 50 45.2 Metrohm Parameters for temperature measurement, key The key is used for the entry of the specific pa- rameters for the temperature measurement. The key is organised as a rolling inquiry. The following summary shows all dialogue options appearing under . The values shown in the displays are the default values. Parameters for analogue output >temp/analog output >temp/analog output statu: oFF Status of the analogue output orF Analogue output switched off, 0 mV at output on Analogue output switched on, output signal 0 ... 2 V, defined by the following parameters ‘temp.preset A presot temperature value is output- ted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) sv preset A preset mV value is outputted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) >temp/anatog output polarity: + Polarity of the output signal This inquity appears oniy with “status = ON" or “status = temp. preset” + Positive polarity - Negative polarity >temp/analog output. 1V range 100 *¢ Full scale range for 1V This inquiry appears only with "status = ON" or "status = tomp.preset” Temperature range which should be shown within iv. 0.1... 1000 *¢ Example: — “potarity: oD "1 V range: 100.0 °c” "ovat: 0.0 *c "ortset om" ° 1 av ‘Analogue output 2 =} Measured "1" value ca, 120...150 °C Temperature 0 100 200 *¢ Chap. 4.5 - Temperature measurement {8.712.1003 Instructions for use ©Q.Metrohm 51 >tenp/anaiog output ovat c Temperature for 0 V This inquiry appears only with “status = ON” or “status = temp preset” Selection of the temperature for zero point (0 V), start value for temperature range -1000 ... 1000 °C Example: "potarity "Lv range: 100.0 °C” "ov at: 100.0 °c” "oftset on" ° 1 2v Analogue output ‘Temperature 100 200 Offset This inquiry appears only with temp.preset” “status = ON” or "status Offset of the zero point of the temperature -2000... 2000 nV Example: "polarity: . "LV range: 100.0 °C” "ovat: 0.0 °c" "oftsot -1000 av" ° 1 av Analogue output Tomporature = at 100 200 °¢ The possibility to offset the zero point is particu- larly useful in autozero operation. Example: "potarity: ’ 100.0 °c" 0.0 °c" 1000 =v" Temperature sea 0 100 200 *¢ 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.5 - Temperature measurement 52 nalog output Preset temperature value This inquiry appears only with "status = temp.preset” Temperature value that is outputted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) ~1000 ... 1000 °c "polarity: ’ 100.0 *¢ 0.0 *¢” on" 50.0 °c 0 1 av Analogue output Temperature, a) 100 200 *¢ >temp/anatog output preset 0.0 av Preset mV value This inquiry appears only with “status = a preset” Absolute signal that is outputted at the analogue output (useful for recorder calibration) 0... 2000 mV Example: “preset 500 av" 0 1 av ‘Analogue output ‘temperature dtemp/Tinits Parameters for limit control (schematic representation, see section 4.4.2) ap/ limits status: oFF Status of limit controt oFF Limit contro! switched off on Limit control switched on. If the limit values are exceeded, the corresponding output signals are set at the remote interface (see section 6.3). Simple on/off controls, e.g. for addition of solutions or triggering of alarms are thus possible. Chap. 4.5 ~ >temp/Timits upper limit 0.0 *¢ Upper limit This inquiry appears only with "status = ON” Upper limit value for limit control. If this value is ex- ceeded, the corresponding signal for the upper limit is set to active (low) at the remote interface. -170.0 ... 600.0 °C Temperature measurement 8.712.103 Instructions for use .Metrohm Hysteresis for upper limit This inquiry appears only with "status = ON" Hysteresis value for the upper limit value. The sig- nal for the upper limit value is not set to inactive (high) at the remote interface until the value is low- er than the upper limit value minus the hysteresis value. ~170.0 ... 600.0 *¢ On entry of a negative value, the signal for the up- it value at the remote interface oscillates in value + absolute value of the hys- teresis at twice the measurement frequency. >eemp/1imits Tower Timit. 0.0 Lower limit This inquiry appears only with "status = ON" Lower limit value for limit control. if the actual val- ue is lower than this limit, the corresponding signal for the lower limit value is set active (low) at the re- mote interface. -170.0 ... 600.0 °C D>etemp/Timits vor hyst, Hysteresis for lower limit This inquiry appears only with "status = ON” Hysteresis value for the lower limit value. The sig- nal for the lower limit value is not set to inactive (high) at the remote interface until the value is higher than the lower limit value plus the hysteresis value. -170.0 .. 600.0 *€ ‘On entry of a negative value, the signal for the low- er limit value at the remote interface oscillates in the range limit value - absolute value of the hyster- esis at twice the measurement frequency. temperature >temp/plot margins Parameters for plot margins >temp/plot margins tert 0.0 °C Left margin of the plotting area Left limit value for curve plot of the temperature on an external printer -170.0 600.0 °C >tonp/plot margins eight ‘0.0 °c Right margin of the plotting area Right limit value for curve plot of the temperature ‘on an external printer -170.0 ... 600.0 °C 8.712.103 Instructions for use Chap. 4.5 - Temperature measurement

You might also like