Time Allowed : Three Hours ant & sage of Red eae we yea Serial No. {ay C-DTN-L-NFA MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper—I INSTRUCTIONS 4 Each question is printed both in Hindiand in English. 4 \ Answers must be wri inahe medium Specified in the Admission Certificate issued to you, which must be Stated clearly on the cover of the answer-book in the sj lace provided Sor the purpose. No marks will be given for the answers written in a medium other than that specified in the Admissioh Certificate. Candidates should auempt Questions 1 and S which are ompulsory, and any three of the remaining qusiions selecting at least one question from each Section. The number. of marks carried ‘by each question is ee at the end of the question. Symbols/notations carry their usual meanings, unless otherwise indicated. Lf any data is considered ins ficient, assume suiltble value and indicate the same clearh L Newton may be converted to kg using the equality 1 kilonewton (1 kN) = 100-kg, if Jeg necessary. Neat sketches/diagrams may be drawn inthe answer-book itself, wherever required. Ww om 2) a f ‘4 Maximum Marks + 300} Tae Pret ysSECTION—A 1. (a) An elevator’starts frorn,rest and raises vertically 40 m to attain its maximum velocity in T seconds, with acceleration record shown in the figure. Determine the time T and the maximum velocity, reached by the elevator. lo 5 3B T (b) For a conventional type 7 Mee cycle four cylinder inline recipro@ating enginé, sketch the primary and secoy crank diagrams for firing order of LII-IV-IWdhd find out-balancing condition of the engine! for primary and secondary effects. 10 (c) Sketch the displacement, velocity and acceleration \curves for rise motion alone if the cam-follower ‘is.executing uniform and equal acceleration and tardation. State the main disadvantage of this type follower motion. 10 (d) How ductility of structural steel is evaluated from Static tension. test ? What-is the effect of gauge , length on the value of ductility ? 10 Q) (Contd.)J. @) asa we scam from seen 2 40m weafee Gok We srr an, Tass F wer ae Aer 2 Tal A Bee ea ares Rr A fara ma 81 weap Ter Seamer aT sre sfberae Aor are are : 10 a, 7 ff T WF Wa 28le am ae Ue RET te gern Gt & fay, Brea va eA LL. M2, wef car fees fe ota wart a S07 ee ed Revere genet & dgaa-ar at aT) afi 10 TR a-sge Far sre wat wT GeHTA Spr aa vee of Fee er 8 oe som ar we am CIRC) ge Wa a art wit Fo wpe art ware 10 wie ws5 ver at dines eu at I ee smarmaeicr Boar aA AT ge at 2 2 10 GB) (Contd.)(e) (a) (b) A cast iron sample when tested in compression fails along approximately 45° plane from its axis while when tested in torsion also fails along a a 45° (approx.) helical plane from its axis. Explaii the reason for such failure and mention about-the dominating stresses causing failure. ' 1 Classify stainless steels based on the mela considerations. Write main characteristics of each Gas stainless steels. A *| 10 { 1 J A model rocket of mass 0-1 kg is launched vertically from rest at time = 0, with a constant thrust of 10 Nfor one second and no thrust for to second. Neglecting he air resistance and decrease \in fhe mass of the rocket determine (i) maximum height reached by the rocket, (ii) time required to reach maximum height. { 15 'An automobile of mass 1225 kg starts from rest and travels a distance of 400 m. The co-efficient f Static friction between tyre and road is 0-70, and air resistance is equivalent to D = 0-575 v2, jwhere D is in Newton and v is velocity in m/s. The automobile has front wheel drive and’ front Wheel supports 62% of the total weight of vehicle. Determine the maximum speed reached by the automobile after travelling 400 m distance. 15 @ (Contd.)v @) ®@ @) @) rr W seai ae FE Ty a aise F ahem wo ae FA ae 8 aT 45°38 aaa a fawn war 2? ue fh ae mis vem a Wat wn 8 aT 45°38 ash aaa « fr eta 21 ea ware & ioe & are af See fie cer esr act ae werd aft at ft sete aire ~ 10 erga faery smare ve sirdet! Sere! ar offeror affine K a, Vi secs af sine gee F) ger pen aA f \ feferg | | 10 W Olkg aA Fe dee a Poa Se WT t= 01, 1 des ek ow ae ION® whe Sserfee waite Ren nm a qe t> Lees ards ere wat 21 ay sede wer Vide & caged Fal A oN aM A are AR () USE gra wer afer Sarg, (ii) afterar Sat eae 3 Re oes wT 15 A 125g vant At steht Rent eae Saaree 400 m aA Te wa wet 2) cae war Sven voit wien gms 0-708 Ter ay aftho wy grate D=0575 v @, wet Duet 38 ven vaq nvs# 81 mete wHpS site B12 aT oma wee we a Bagh ST 62% at SW F1 sea B 400 m at go wa ee oo gem afta on am a? 15 ©) (Contd.) ds fc(c) Stress concentration factor is not considered harmful for ductile materials in static loading but for brittle materials it has damaging effect in both« static and dynamic loading. f Justify the above statement. ‘giv: oo illustrations. - 15 (d) A hollow shaft of outside diameter 50 mm,and inside diameter 20 mm is subjected 0 a torque of T N.m and.a bendifig moment of 0-5 T N.m. If the tensile yield stress of the shaft material is 250 N/mm’, what is the jnaximum permissible value of T to avoid failure'according to Tresca’s failure theory ? Take a factor of safety of 2-0 for a given appli€ation. 15 3. (a) A cantilever beam of length “L’ is subjected to twa Concentrated loads of 2P and P at its mid- (length bina free end respectively. If deflection at “ (its free end is limited to 1/500, what should be f the, value of P ? Take flexural rigidity of the eam as EI. : 15 (b) \The shaft of a small turbine with a single disc is \ found to have a static deflection of 0-355 mm. ¥ Find the critical speed of the shaft-disc system and calculate percentage change in the diameter of the shaft that will be required to raise the ©) (Contd.)@) @) watts srer af Raft ¥ sraaet werif ¥ yfrea wean one a wae a ar am t weg AUC sere & fq wate ca aie are a aH @ Ratt 3 seer sree yaa eer 21 safer aon & stra Fy semi afta ere afi) 1s) We Glad sve 1, fee we ame 50mm ae siats ee 20mm 2, ww ter argh TyNum. Gar Se meet 0-5 T Num eeray ay 8 ae aye werd a at wigaet 250 N/mm? # wa tye a tear i fagia Rt fier 3 eat & re Tar afters She lgpr wer de iy? Re me sity 8 faq yore WT 20 fire; 4 15 wr ‘vaat? we ae WU Sa ome op wr PR wam: sas ney dag wer ase RR a ame ei a gag RR a mer at Rae 1/500 we efit wat BA Pa a amt aa / bi i met st tar—-geer El affine 15 @) wis \ v r & cere & tye a, Re oc w ake ; wh 2, aftr fac 0-355 mm Wat mT #1 Aye aa at wife a aa ae ae Beet wie aT Fy 2100.pm ae eed > Re 7) (Contd.)©) critical speed to 2100 rpm. If the initial displacement of thé centre of the mass of the disc from the axis of shaft is 0-5 mm, compare the deflection of the shaft at 1500 rpm in the two cases. 20. A beam ABCD is loaded as shown in Fig.,given’ , below. The beam is of rectangular section! 50 mm x 100 mm. ‘ . (Sketch the S.F. and B.M. Giagram for the beam, f *) Gi) Determine the ma’ imam bending stress at section B of the. beazh. 25 Alm 1mmild steel sheet of 1 mm thickness is stretched in its own plane by stresses 6, = 20 MPa and = 30 MPaas shown in figure below. Point O is centre of the plate. OC and OD are two mutually perpendicular lines inclined at 45° each to x and y directions respectively before application 8) (Contd.)) tye & one # efter ofeds Ff nor wee aft afer & vert Fz a dye sat & aie BRITT 0-5 mm #, TI 1500 rpm ae AAT wast Ho tee 8 as at gen af) 29" WF Ut ABCD @ ff Ru ae fea Ft ae ARS fer mar 81 ger ar Be 50 mm x 160 mm THETA 21 . v @ TH & fe SF wT B.MA(arta RPrr wR | 7) G) ae sie8e Br shtern dat after ae TART f VJ 25 mx imag eae A 1 mm Aa a A =f ort wae 8 fait o = 20 MPa wm o/= 30 MPa gra tar mar & tet fe AT fs 3) Rear mer 81 fry Ouree wr ae fg By OC Ta OD et wea aaa Dard F at gta xa y at Rent & 450 ame ag 8, oe vita ae con ma 2) afta & amd S are 9) (Contd.) dsof stress. Determine the change in angle (in degrees) between OC and OD after application of stresses. Take modulus of rigidity of plate material G = 80 GPa. 20 f 6, = 30/MPa (b) A simple gear train ay of, f Ahree spur gears 1, 2 and 3, where gear Wis the driver, gear 2 idler gear ang gear 3 driven gear. The axes of all the 3 geatslare in the horizontal plane. The bearing centres of gears 1, 2 and 3 are designated as A, B and’ respectively. Gear 1 has 10 mm module, ( pressute angle 20° and 35 teeth. Gears 2 and 3 44 are having 45 teeth and 60 teeth respectively. 4The driver is rotating at 1000 rpm clockwise and delivers 30 kW of power. Find : (i) distance between A and C (ii) speed ratio of the gear train. Draw the free body diagram of the driven gear and show all the forces acting on it. 10 (10) (Contd.)@) OC wa ODF Fa gE For F uaa PAH) are RC | aTeT vert pT GET AMTIa G = 80 GPa cae 20 op 30M) Coe were mrt Hae Se ge 1, 2 3 at @, free fray iaem 8 Fre 2 mgsa & cer faz Sanita fae 8) aA fet FB ger Qtr wormed FB Mere 1,2 ae 3 dul Bet BT eT, A, Baa Care area Pear mm By fax 1 ar eraag 10 mm, aa Fr 20° gar zidl a Wer 35/21 fe 2am 3% wre 45 ce “00 aia &1 sem Arex 1000 pm & eRenad Rar SPR eo 8 oer 30 kW ate wert wee 8, ie pifsre : @ Awn ce arg ” Gi) fre aren at oe apr uate fax a asa fis ante warez ve we we at wt set a fart) 10 al (Contd.)© @) (a) (i) Differentiate between point defects and line defects in a crystalline solid. (ii) With a neat diagram show two types of line defects. How are they formed ? i3 What are ceramic materials ? How do they differ ds from other materials ? ( fr How are the ceramics toughened ? Give) one example. ¢ ‘ 15 sncrioy * | For punching a 10 wba cn hole, and cutting a rectangular blank of 50 * oo mm from a sheet of 1 mm thickness (mild steal, shear stress = 240 Nimm?), calculate, i in each case : (i) Size bf punch Gi (iii) (Force required. 10 «Size of die (b)s Sketch the international prototype metre. Explain iefly, with reasons, its : rr “material Gi) cross section Yi support points (iv) plane of marking (v) environment. 10 (12) (Contd.)@) Gi) & Preece Sa & fg Sor an ter det 3 ae 4 ere ar Gi) W& wee tafesr aa a gare F tar ae wl Rent) 2 fee wae ard 2B? 15S ©) i eo om wR ET ae wre BAe, var fra @ ? fi Rete a FR say wre oat @ EH Tae aT 4 €4 15 ae } @) wae feat Fed Lm & Gag eer, area gftat = 240 Nimht) ¥ 3 we 10 mm we ater Pox Tey, 50 < 200 nT sree ha wet & Ry gee er A oer ae: @) va dee Gi) SE & ae Gi) (arama | 10 @), saree a ve Ae ae Rea a) aot Ope ge ay Fee ai ee: @ Svat ii) aay wre (ii) sae Pg (iv) Feeees ar waar (vy) aRTAeT 10 (13) (Contd,)(c) Sketch a mould for two hollow components to be cast. On the diagram, indicate runner, gate, riser, core, cope, sprue, pouring basin, sprue well, drag, parting line. 10. (d) An interference assembly, of nominal diameter? » 20 mm, is of a unilateral holes and a shafts. The Ff manufacturing tolerances for the holes aretwice that for the shaft. Permitted interferéiice values are 0-03 to 0:09 mney the sizes, with limits, for the two mating parts. 10 (e) State the mechanisih of shyhs by abrasive jet. What are the advantages and disadvantages of AJM ? Mentién.two applications. 10 @® (i) Identify four major costs associated with poor quality. . (ii), Name the tools for improving quality. (ii) The operations and their reliabilities for a beauty-product are given below : | \ Operation | Reliability Mix 099 | Fill 098 Cap 0-99 Label 097 What is the reliability of the system ? «ay (Comd.)* @ & Ged set A ae & Re eh wR ware fa a Peaite a awd ; aes, 31 we yur tar 19": @) W 20mm aad oe wt oe wa us uiedf fx gar age aren 81 fa fee rah weg tet & Ap 81 seen arent! ar WT 0-03 & 0-09 mm #1 eet er ant & ares, dtrsit aa a. i 10 CH) seventh sare gra ahs fair af vitae ae 1 AIM (Gone ert sta) | ye ae te £2 eee Spt ot EAR 10 @Q @ fr & daft lax yer ant at pater APR Gi) Fact F gare F fee ey F aA are Gi) else 3 fe we a at Tar fe fea m2 : favaefigat 099 098 0-99 097 daz 7s wa a fearon ar 2 ? qs) {Contd.)(iv) The feedback from customers shows the following : Defect Frequency Lumps of un-mixed product 7 4% Over or underfilled jars is ( Jar lids did not seal , 6 a Labels rumpled or missing = 29 Draw the Pareto chart to identify Vital defects. _4 4 ( 10 6. (a) Drawaself. explant etch pf Sigma mechanical comparator. Explain/how Pp shock load is avoided, (ii) oscillations of the pdipter are damped. 10 (b) Explain, at least two, shargatqaiics each of NC, CNC and DCS 10 (c) Compare, Smith forging, dtop forging, press forging and upset forging. Mention three points for each. « 10 (d) Détermine the optimum speed for achieving | maximum production rate in a machining “ operation. The data is as follows : Machining time/job = 6 min. Tool life = 90 min. ) Taylor’s equation constants C = 100, n = 05 Job handling time = 4 min./job >. Tool changing time = 9 min. 10 (16) (Contd.)(iv) weal & oa gaat eater a aah B: : Te omar afta yaril 8 cas 7-44 afte ar wy ut oe B= |/ OR S cept fear dit at (6 we Ge sea fiat aaa amt | 29 ge aot A fier od F HERA ar wre | 1) { 10 &) Rear atten gatrt ay/en faa /ewwdt fra area wert Ae) amye/ a we of, Gi) ae FB tert a 1 Bet B 10 @) NC, CNC tat DNC # & was 8 was aq a aiimentt ey gase afer 10 @) dee aed, oe Sha, da ahs am awaz wT a Yer wie | wet F fe dt gah wr Seeteh THAT 10 @) we ait vers FY afta geet a mG “TT BA BETA Tet area Fife | stews Prove a :\ hve qaa/aia = 6 min. SHA -HY = 90 min. eax water ar Rais C= 100, n = 0-5 Wis aT WT = 4 min/s sha oftatt wt = 9 min. 10 7) (Contd.)(ce) Three processes viz. automatic, semi-automatic and manual can be used to produce an item. The initial annual fixed cost and variable cost/unit for each of them is given below : 38 - Annual fixed | Variable cost Process cost unit x ¥ Automatic A 2,50,000 { “16 Semi-automatic $ | 150,000 ‘|, !° 20 Manual M 50,000 60 @) Draw the total anspal cost curves for the processes. (ii) Find the gange of, pros ration volume for each Process when it is most economical. (iii) Which ‘process will you recommend if the forecasted production is 8000 units/annum ? (Gi¥)* What is the most economic unit cost if the production is 8000 units/annum ? 20 7. _ (a)4 An activity has four elements. The activity is work- “(measured and the times (r) are recorded on continuous basis over five cycles. The observations are given in table : Work Element Observations Rating| Cyl 2 #3 +45 Factor 0:56 3:30 5-70 “8:20 10-85 0-70 3-45 5:95 855 11-10 (18) Vd 1-2 (Contd.) ie( @ BR wa a ar s Re de ue waalfed, sd-eranfea car amas at aad Fear or waa &1 ones artis Pra crt wer | ¢ Fe RVR, Tele R BE AS Re moh aH afte Pag [aaa ame] 0 amet | RY uy ler wana A 2,50,000° ‘10 aef-eaanitia S ¥450,000 } 20 Ta" M [50,000 60 @ wat & feel awe “aie ane sat at \ = Gi) sew sage Bg sealer aera fet f aeyqatt frac st Gii) uf sens sere 8000 wat a, ae am art-& yan a afregit ath 2 Gy) 4 Beret 8000 teHyad A A WT EE | walt Pacer amr gar ent ? 20 m @ & fanacny Youre saua 81 Bea-aaa ares fier rar 3 cer we (0) HT ae see pure wat oe after fear ror 21 Yew sr r afer 4 fear mT 2: fara waa, Far R v feo 1 2 3 4 5 ia { 0-50 3:30 5-70 820 1085] 1-1 2 0-70 3-45 5-95 855 I-10] 12 «gy (Contd.)Work Element Observations Rating Cycle 2 3. 4 5_| Factor| 3 4 145 405 6:50 9-25 11-75] 1.2 2:75_ 5:25 7:60_10-35 13-05] -.09 The time r is recorded at the end of work. element. a (i) Calculate. : ’ (a) Normal time of the activity (>) Standard time for the aétivity, if the allowancefls 20%. (ii), What is the/apptoprlate sample size for estimating thé time for/element 2 within +10% of the true mean with 95% confidence; the standard deviation for the time for element 2 is 0-074. ) 30 f (b) Draw a\selexplanatory sketch of oxy-acetylene gas cutting torch. Briefly explain how cutting is effected. 20 (c). Infan,NC drilling operation, the tool tip is ata ¢ pel | location (-100, 0, 100). The datum (0, 0, 0) is 4 left hand lower corner on top surface of the “workpiece, which is rectangular (300 mm x |300 mm * 15 mm thick). A thru’ hole of 10 mm ‘diameter is to. be drilled in the centre of the +} workpiece. Using only rapid positioning and linear interpolation functions, write the program blocks, in absolute mode. Assume permitted cutting speed = 32 m/min and feed rate = 150 mm/min. 10 (20) (Contd.WH 1 2 145 4-05 650 925 11-75 2:75 5:25 _7-60_10-35 13-05 @) @) wear rat ard-sara at afer ae oat Bear mH @1 ¢ G) rT af: ~ @) fen eer a ara ata” F @) a az 20%, arian & freq arte Wa TAT 2] (i) arboemd 2% fae ahaa F 210% ® dha 95% favara & Sa Tt ® faq giao vfteat_an/enh ? saat 2 fg oad ar ara aT 00742 21 a2 30 aie-ofataiste eda orf ar era: eat Yar faa wag daa Foe a Aa aor am ei - 20 Up NG Sea yew 3 ste am Ft aaftatt “(q100, 0, 100) 81 sree (0, 0, 0), arf cise &, svar (300 mm x 300 mm x 15 mm #terg) 8, ave gs 3 aff Pra aa we 21 ae aa 8/33 F 10mm ore & ww ama aT Reet fear arr 21 Sac ga seReTy ae ee alae vert er vat wR ge, twist a Prater me 3 fafa seas at wet = 32 m/min war wR a= 150 mm/min HA ARR 10 (21) (Contd.)8. (a) Six operators are to be assigned to six machines. Their efficiency on the machines is given in the matrix below : Machine 1 2 3 4 5 6 Operator rl 0-92/ 0-95 | 0:90] 0-85 | 0:75/-0-91, 0:94 | 0-90 | 0-88] 0-85 | 995] 0-93" 0-75 | 0-00 | 0-77] 0-70 |r0-00} 0-76 0-88 | 0-85 | 0-90]-0-80 0-85] 0-90 0-55] 0-95}, 0:90] 0-941} 0-95] 0-90 0:50 | 095 | 0°74] 0-80 | 0-80] 0-00 @ Assign the Operators to the machines to fra ™mOQAUD maximize overall JA ciency, Gi) State the steps clearly. / ii) Is ‘there any alterngtive optimal solution ? Justifyyyour answer. 30 (b) What isjthe ‘principle of électro-chemical machining (ECM) ? What are the advantages and disadvantages of ECM ‘over conventional drilling ? { Comment on the surface finish and the accuracy 44 of the ECM. 20 (cy, ‘A seasonal fashion item is to be ordered, The | acquisition cost is % 300 and the selling price is / 450. If the salvage value after the season is € 150, \ what should be the order quantity ? The probability of demand occurring is known as under : Demand items] 100 110 120 130 140 150 rr Probability 01 02 02 03 O1 OF 10 (22) (Contd.)8. fen ma ® : Preafefat areye 9 airy Tae 1 2 3 4 5 61% 0-92 0-94 0-75 0-88 055 0:50 AMOADD>S 0-95 0-90 0-00 0-85 0-95 0-75 0-90 0-88 0-77 0-90 0-90 074 0-85 0-85 0-70 0-80 0094 oo 0-75 0-95 0-93 0-00 085 \ 0-95 0-80 0-91 | 0-76 0:90 0-90 0-00 @) watt wera at ae asiit a Gi) TH AE el wean A 2 a 0 Sea ! } @ (a) aga cama ata (ECM) 41 vat frit & ? ward aaq et ge ® ECM [Ao aT ay zg after ter & faq wast ar | di) WH Tot a ewes: 1 30 ECM argh wer gos oft aan sea aenefar ax feorh afd 20 @) faa 2 arpa we des ae ar ata fe ST Si yaa ae ee aA arma 3002 wet Ra Hreasot ae thor eee wee fifsrr start 150 te ont 8 as ate a oat Beh aed |? art at aA ghterat ee vere Ara ast 100_110 120 130 140 150 i 0-1 0-2 02 03 0-1 (23) 0-1 10 @ & vars A os: ait a amar ur 31° aaa ox wre wera at a fc\ v Serial No. (C C-DTN-L-NFA aitrer either wera] get aes taayara Re at & ae Fat see-gfeaar eat aretfert afi F = ————S—> Note : English version of the Instructions is printed on the front cover of this question paper. (24)i Nae Oe LTC) EAAGITE » GME TE J Serial No. (Cy } | * | C-DTN-L-NEB MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Paper—II <' Time Allowed : Three Hours Maximum Marks : 300+ ds INSTRUCTIONS \ —_ Each question is printed both in Hindi and in English. d e- Answers must be written in the medium specified in the Admission Minne issued to you, which must be stated clearly on. the cover of the answer-book in the space provided for the purpose. No marks will Be given for the answers writtendn a medium other than that specified in the{ Admission Certificate, Candidates should attempt Question Nos. I and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining questions selecting at least one question from each Section, The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the end of the question. Many Gata is considered insufficient, assume suitable value. Psychrometric chart is attached with this question paper. Wherever required, neat sketches/diagrams may be drawn on the answer-book itself. one & : aye a Bee Sore we eT-as & Ree TS ut Om By) Oy fcSECTION—A Answer the following : (a) (b) tis desired to maintain a room at temperature of 20°C when outside temperature is 30°C. The volume of this room is 300 m*. The pressure in the room and outside is 1 bar. 7 Gi) The air in the room is renewedcompletély in 1 hour. Calculate the mass of air that the air conditioning system pumps into the room. (ii) Compute maxi im: possible! C.O.P. of this AIC system, | (iii) When this A/C systém is switched-off, the temperature inside/ine room reaches 21°C in 20 minutes, Caloulaté the amount of heat transferred from the surroundings to the room. (iv) Calcilate power required by this system. 15 pe 4s contained in a piston-cylinder arrangement initially at 1-2 bar and 300 K with a volume of 0-12 m?. Energy as heat of 11:82 Joule is transferred to the air in a quasi-equilibrium constant pressure process to yield a final temperature of 370-2 K. The piston moves without friction. Taking C, = 1:005 kJ/kg K and C, = 0-72 ki/kg K, determine the availability. change for the process. The reference environment is at 298 K and 1-0135 bar. 15 (2) (Contd.)aH 1. Prafeiea & ome afar : @) We FR oT 20°C ae wT wee 8 War SC HOM 30°C Bi xe eat aT SETA 300 m?, i wrt F see wen mee we 1 bar 8 ¢ ( wet S see A ag git: 1 ue age et O ont 81 ag 8 gar a oof ae OF Ta aa wR see We we P @) & ama Wa Fie oftenar dente Frome rai GAS | a coer aARC | Gi) Se arenas at eh dg ae fem oer 8 TR F shee ar pe are Tea oT 81 RAT a aR set Briar wear nwt (iy) ee a Rg seen a AF om ae 15 © Xe Phen iiee cree 8 sige of ortien ay 1-2 bar, 300 K cer O-12.m? sma a 81 xe ag FL S51 gat Bay F A182 3 Sar wed WS wer a eoriaita far wet & Ree ST 370-2 K & ora Bt Rees ar ashy » # ne UT Ft) C, = 1-005 ki/kg K amt ( C072 kitke KF BE wa Fe gam «0 afta ana’ Afr) Ser-vafact 298 K wer “fF 10135 bar 3 21 15 0) (Contd,)(©) Sunlight of 1 kW/m? falls directly on a window which is a vertical sheet of plain glass. Sim is in ‘southwest and 30° above horizon. Window points towards the south. Estimate the amount % Solar energy that, ds (i) enters the building through the’ window! Gi) is reflected’ by the window., " v Given black body emissivity power table : f@T)\] | 005210] / 2000 | 0.06672 | 21000-08305 |f 15000 | 096893 | 097377 097765 15 (d) Draw rotor and stator blades and velocity diagrams ' “ for an axial flow compressor stage and derive the expression for energy transfer in terms of ' blade speed U, axial velocity C,.and blade angles, Discuss the effect of variation of axial velocity along blade height on energy transfer. How the influence is taken into account: 2, 15 {4] (Contd.)EE = - | @) uw fase my ot safer are aia af 2, 1 kW? aver ug xer 81 at feet F 30° wr aftrratar 31 feat afer fur F 21 wheat a arrest aif ah, @ fase eo wat F van wed 2, { (i) Rasa area voafte eet 2) ‘ e pier seater wits afer 2 mee Ty 4 ( AT | FAD) 2 1900 | 0-05210 f | 2000 | 0-06672 | 2100 | 0.08305 / 15000 | 096893 (rT 16000 Q99377 } 17000097765 15 ©) ww achegae efter ve} fe yu cer Site SS a Ra wt arsrte wre at aot sir 3B, ts are U, sete at Caer ke St a 78)9, ae a HRC ae we, as Sars at eer F sche a fart 3 gare a tea ART ge yard a ee ds F fer oer zt ? 15 (5) (Contd.)2. (a) An engine using 10 moles of diatomic ideal gas works on the reversible cycle having the following Processes : @) Adiabatic compression from | bar pressure and 300 K temperature to pressure of 9 times the initial value, : Gi) Constant Pressure transformation uptof temperature of 1000 K, Gii) Adiabatic expansion upto 3 bars, (iv) Constant Pressure transformation such that temperature of 1960 K is: reached, (vy) Adiabatic expansion, / (vi) Constant Pressure ard original state, , “7 A For this engine, (a) Represent ‘the cycle on a p-v diagram. (b) Calculate Pressure, temperature and volume at salient points. . (c) Gn, the efficiency of the engine J 4 summarising results in a tabular form, (d)4 Gompare the efficiency of the engine |cperating on Carnot cycle between the same ' extreme temperatures, Give comments, 30 q ormation upto the ( (0) Steam enters a nozzle Operating at Steady state at \ ¥ 40 bars, and 400°C and 10 m/s, Steam flows “through this nozzle with negligible heat transfer {6} (Contd.)2. @) 8 loch Reemys ae te a par Ra EC worth ov anf amar @ few Praftite waa & - . @) | bar at Ter 300K & amie aa & =A A Te eater ottss, ‘ Gi) 1000 K ae we Rae ae ye aire, £7 Gil) 3 bar a water yam, ¢ (iv) fee wa waite Ret ae 1000°k mga fc wet 2, q €% (vy) eater ya, “) (vi) Ree we waiter ay SRT eT AF a Weta | Vy, @) wR Pv oe oe eae sig @) ge eet ag as, ary hr smear a meet ty @) wa sferit a oat & ey a we ae Bs at cea at om ARR, ® (st Fer a Ge anit am & orp “et ee ay gr 3 ae dt of wer ¢ a 8 de anh ae #1 Rent wee 7 30 (8) ton) sem we anf a owe gs ay \ 40 bar, 400°C Tar 10 m/s ¥e wae HEA EL ee * pas 8 sty sea serecor wen Rats sal ahs 7] (Contd.)3. (a) and change in potential energy. Steam exits at 15 bars and 665 m/s. Mass flow rate is 2 kg/s. Compute exit area of the nozzle. Given data for steam at 15 bar : TCC) | h(kJ/kg) | Vim? /kg) ¢ 29239 | 015201 (s 016971 < 4 and Enthalpy of steam at inlet 3214-5 kJv/kg. ‘ ( 20 What do you understand by governing of steam turbine? Explain fhe Pringiple and working of throttle governing’ with Ey g aid of a neat sketch. Compare the throttle go hing with nozzle control governing with following aspects : (i) losses, (ii) use. ‘ } Sketch the €fficiency against load with throttle governing. 10 Water enters a tube of dia D and length L. Inlet and outlet temperatures are T, and T, respectively \ and wall temperature is T,- Convective heat transfer * 4 Gs h. Derive the following expression for heat transfer : (8] (Contd)& vate #21 HTT 15 bar Ta 665 m/s * ET Pret 81 wart wae Te 2 kg/s BI tm ety aana ae ais wm # fee 15 bar we ate? Re mee : TCC) | (kd /kg) | Vim? 7kg). ¢. 250 | 29239 |” 015201 300 | 30382 | 0416971 ( wat sofa ue ae a Gaet 1 32145 ( 20 @) a ca a © sf} wat baat #7 or ww ha a ah eh sape aftfriad = rate wt eRe a Aorta efits at get ys Prac 2 Prafetea sae 1 AAR «iD Prat, Gi) Sat) waa afePrigey & fet { Gi) WF YF hg UX SR A gu aa aye wy Sse flared ate oe feet Yar Ft Preifar wer afer Bowe ar arte 1 10 Ad a 5. Prefer & gag af ; @ Wr fda, wearin fam R-134e wah Rem Ta 3, Geman vere area a sfiseer at tah ater am orc ve 10°C wT ata eae RETF om aber ay 30°C 8 aa aw Pe wae wa ? R144, S fee dae wea stast for 8 : mT CC) 30-25-20 -15) -10 (3H (bar) “8438 1-065 1-327 1-64. 2-006 aT (°C) -5 0 5 10 a (bar) 243° 2928 3-5 4-146 15 17] (Contd.)(b) Cold water bottles kept in a roomy often start condensing atmospheric moisture. What is the minimum temperature to which water bottle, can be cooled without any dripping of moisture from its surface when kept in a room at 25°C DBT and 60% RH ? If it is desired that a water bofile at 10°C should also not condense moisture on. its surface, what should be the RH in. the room, keeping the DBT the same?~ | 4 45 (c) A Rankine cycle based power plat is designed with superheat and Teheat.} @ Sketch Ts diagram, / Gi) Explain the effect, of lowering/raising condenser, pressure./ " (iii) Explain/the effect of lowering/raising boiler presstire. 15 (d) A taxicab is equipped with a flexible four cylinder Ss. engine Tunning on a mixture of methanol | and gasolirie at an equivalence ratio 0f.0-95. How “ Jmust the air-fuel ratio change as the fuel flow to engine shifts from 10% methanol (M10) to (85% methanol (M85) ? 15 \6- (a) /What are the main pollutants emitted by petrol y and diesel engine ? Discuss their effect on human f and biological life. 20 {18] (Contd.)“| @) Fat F wah ee eho er at Hae we: aged wh am daha wet amt F1 25°C. DBT war 60% RHF we Fat F ae a sae wt fet ree ay ae yates we ter oT wae ze rae wah oS WR Tt at Ge a fears FP? a awe aifea BF 10°C MH wat Ta at arr F pS we owt eh a daa @, aq eet F RH Raft _ Set agg ue fe DBT ser & xe m8 ? ®) @) v - 15 we tr on oe renfta wei A see aftart war Gat ita At ae @ Tes ate are |” / | Gi) daPra ae Faery S Fare a eae ART Y ¢ ii) vere aeeifne er} Bye Ht ope 15 wr tptg elen BRet 8: cor me Sr wh et Aaa wa tae BS Per oe anf acs Rea Gea at 09521 wa Gat BT kar yaw 10% steriter (M10) % 85% area (M85) Fat We Fo we ay-ger HPT Sa /ahatte der afee ? 15 6. (@) tate ae dae Sor 8 fame a ge EEE wre de @ 2 ara ao Mae ster oe ee waa at fete AR 20 [19] (Contd.)EE 7 MEA a (b) What do. you understand ‘by catalytic converter ? Explain the principle and the working of 3-way catalytic converter: 20 (©) Why do some thermostatic expansion valves have an ‘external equalizer’ ? How does it: imprdve ‘its Performance ? . 00 - ; 2 @ @ Explain the Phenomena of knocking in $.1. engine. Discuss the effects! of following factors on the knocking ‘tendency of S.I, engine : ) a Compresfen (ratio (2) Spark timing \ / (3) Engine speed = (4) AirFuel Ratio./ di) What, afe the functions of an additive 2 Distuss different type of additives and their effect on the properties of lubricating oil, How the lubricating oils are graded as per SAE ? J {Gii) What are the important points that should 4s, be bore in mind when considering the new | ' combustion chamber design ? What are the different types of combustion chamber used ) incr engine ? Discuss them in detail with specific advantages and disadvantages and show dp/d@ for different combustion chambers, 30 [20] (Contd.)@) séfetee wade a aan, ware #2 Ae Selatew seaee a Rerie er area a wae @) Ber 8? ne sok Areres FA game B 2 ” . 20 7 @&) @ Gi) Pat 20 arent seco reat 3 tren an wat S1. (eH a8) SF sveAes ua at wpe FR SL. (ee ord) doy A ees a ag ve Prefers areal sere ere a: f 2 GQ) Wsr sae / } ©) er ws gs | 7 @) rae ey 4) agtesagaa ( GF dia Frder ae fat 2 AAA ware eae ar ait Ae. co Aer ta F quah wx ret eT ya wat & ? SAE 4 agar tes aa a A wr Prater FB pam? ?- Gian ae a after ae we fit a fang wh ony 3 cer iby? Ca. ct ae ert F ygad OF. aa her ved 3B cet jae ate-atae 83 8? ge AR ant wen ema a aren af cen Rear wet wet @ fag dp/do wt feaai 30 [21] (Contd.) fc) @) il 7 AP a In 4 winter heating ‘air-conditioning system 1 kg/s of ambient air at 7°C: DBT, 80% RH is sensibly heated, then adiabatically saturated to a high humidity of RH.=.90%; and then further sensibly heated to the desired outlet state of 25°C (DBT and 50% RH. fs Determine the temperature of air at various stafe points and’ show all the Procésses-on a psychrometric chart. Also detérmine the & amount of moisture added per “hour in {the adiabatic saturator. : | . 30 The following dath oy g a boiler using induced draught system‘: Length of the duct onal flue, gases } 150 m Mean size‘ of the square duct 75 cm? Mean flue gas velocity in the y educt . 900 m/min Mean temperature of gases passing through duct 227°C Pjenum pressure 15 cm of water Atmospheric pressure 75 cm of Hg Number of 90° bends 4 Number of 45° bends 4 Loss of draft in every 90° bend 0:1 cm of water [22] (Contd.)© & teens at sarge dF 1 kgs fast ag a 7°C DBT, 80% RH wae aT fet wat 8, We RH = 90% 4, Sea sia TH eats cigar Ft aifea aha sgeaT 25°C DBT wa 50% RH WH YA: aad, at fn ar 20 ag & fates soem Regat oe om ae aihire 4 war aah ore St rete ae oe Rare edhe age oft ser ga re MT aa atom ses Mad: Yf* 30 @ wr wa aimee @ deta & : / aieA a Sere AGE Fe ye wae wath 150 m afer afe449 act sre 75 em? ae oa te ar ster TT 900 m/min “4 a stat wa 227°C ward 15 cm Wet FT agascita aa 75 om, Hg ( os a at den 4 | 45° at a der 4 yas oats A vad wr | Ol em wat aT [23] (Contd.)15 cm of water Draft available from chimney Agd'T no ans Hel eble fro Pon . Fuel bed resistance for . Foy - . ,10 cm of water VS. fo¥ gases’ * -°*" Fiictioii fiictol, £ corresponding.” |‘ *" “rl te round section duet -- * giggg Assuming that a 45 bend eaual’ one-half of 90° bend! and that thd resistavoe offered by square wt eae ‘is 20% ‘gréater’ na similar round duct, determine ; 7g ts “@ Draft to bé:produced duc to friction in square :Sfosstsection duct inmm of water. G ) ; Draft due to velocity head of flue gases‘in « mm of water * . “" Gi) Total ‘draft forthe boiler. oo » (iv) Draft to‘be produced ‘by induced fan. ¥)- Power required to drive'fan, 30 “(b)° uring atrial of a single cylinder, 4° stroke diesel + engine the following observations. were recorded : ore a - = 340 mm 7 Stroke os 440 mm Fr Ipm * 400 me TPR ee ge OO [24]. (Contd.)ce Ror @ genom. “15m we a “steed sinfta @ fae faq . (sm stra . 10. em at ar Yee. 60% . FATA ae Ree A we 92-50% ARTS faq orate fer” 294 kJ/kgK ie aa aE Fg : , wofoy yore", 00% | ee vate ar Bo | gh ee ah met 8 20% sift Ba ge mr : @ we Sree AR i mm wat F Pee or ate gare “a wa to-Y Be ahd & ee ay ce id) Aaa Fee wee sara Gy) (Ree art Tee AP aa we @ oe fase, 4 eehe Sim. wor A tem & ; ator Presfateer Ber aaRer ge (aloo ou, = 340 mm \ wee = 440 mm Peon = 400 23] (Contd.) fc, Area of indicator diagram = 465 mm? Length of diagram, + = 60 mm Spring constant : = 0-6 bar/mm. Load on hydraulic dynamometer = 950 N Dynamometer constant = 7460 ¢. Fuel used = 106 kg/h /. Calorific value of fuel cy) = 49500 kI/kg Cooling water circulated = 25 kg/min Rise in temp. of cooling water asec & Mass analysis of fuel: . > “ { Carbon f \ | = 84% Hydrogen / | / = 15% + Incombustible 7 1% Volume analysis of exhaust gas? Carbon dioxide* 5 = 9% Oxygen ), © . = 10% Temp. of Exhaust ‘gases = 400°C Sp. h¢at of-exhaust gas = 1-05 kI/kg °C Partial ‘preSsure of steam in 4 exhaust, gas = 0-030 bar Sp. heat of superheated steam = 2-] kJ/kg °C Satufation temp. of steam at 0-030 bar + = 241°C Draw up heat balance sheet on minute basis. 30 [26] (Contd) ~ata sheer oat agar sie Bare. * or mr reams we at st ie sot = 241 kllkg °C 0-030 bar Fo wT wT AEST aT = 24-1°C Bee cue SY Sg a eee 30. ° (27)Serial No. EE ES 3 weer ea confit az SRE tatetite = Pipchrometrc chart) a way S arer ‘Hott By ‘ : T reer taayante Re ant & ae Bag so yer We B omte Fife | Note + English version of the Anstructions is Printed on the Sront cover of this question paper. [28]a us 035 . PSYCHROMETRIC CHART A= BSYCHROMETRIC Cree me ges creas us £8 . 0.45 eat — 900 8 een fg emg t= basse eae Ea eo Faso em peg oom F° var een coe cn a Kgikg DAY AIR. MOISTURE CONTENT Bee I: ° $ 15 = 25 30 o DRY BULB TEMPERATURE, °C 0.75 mika o.20mikg ogs ming , 0.90 mg. BELOW 0*C PROPERTIES AND ENTHALPY DEVIATION LINES ARE FOR ICE | SPECIFIC VOLUME, mifkg ORY AIR 30 ard uos 242 8 SHS 1 MoM 194