MARKING SCHEME PREBOARD-1

MATHEMATICS (041) SESSION 2022-23

CONFIDENTIAL (SET-1)

Q. ANSWER/SOLUTION MARKS
No.
SECTION A (1 mark for each correct option)
1. C 1
2. B 1
3. A 1
4. A 1
5. A 1
6. C 1
7. D 1
8. C 1
9. B 1
10. C 1
11. B 1
12. D 1
13. D 1
14. D 1
15. A 1
16. A 1
17. B 1
18. D 1
19. B 1
20. D 1
SECTION B (EACH QUESTION CARRIES 2 MARKS)
21. 7π √3
cos −1 (cos ) = cos −1 (− ) 1
6 2
√3 π 5π
π − cos −1 ( ) = π − = 1
2 6 6
OR
1 π 1
tan−1 (1) + cos −1 (− ) = + π − cos −1 ( ) 1
2 4 2
π π 11 π
= +π− = 1
4 3 12

22. dr cm
Given , =5 and r = 8 cm
dt s
dA dr 1
A = π r2 ⇒ = 2π r
dt dt
dA 1
= 2π ∙ 8 ∙ 5 = 80π cm2 /s
dt

23. Find | 𝑥⃗ | if for a unit vector a⃗⃗, (x⃗⃗ − a⃗⃗) ∙ (x⃗⃗ + a⃗⃗) = 12.
Given | 𝑎⃗ |=1
⇒ (x⃗⃗ − a⃗⃗) ∙ (x⃗⃗ + a⃗⃗) = 12
1
|𝑥⃗|2 − |𝑎⃗|2 = 12 2
 |𝑥⃗|2 − (1)2 = 12 ⇒ |𝑥⃗|2 = 13, 1
∴, | 𝑥⃗ |=√13 1
2
OR
î ĵ k̂
⃗⃗
⃗⃗ = a⃗⃗ × b = |2 3 −1|
p 1
1 0 1 2
⃗⃗ = î(3 − 0) − ĵ(2 + 1) + k̂(0 − 3)
p 1
1
⃗p⃗ = 3î − 3ĵ − 3k̂ 2
24. If y = ex (sin x + cos x),
dy 1
= y + ex (cos x − sin x)
dx 2
d2 y dy 1
= + ex (cos x − sin x) − y
dx 2 dx 2
d2 y dy dy 1
⇒ 2= + ( − y) − y 2
dx dx dx
d2 y dy 1
∴, 2 − 2 + 2y = 0 2
dx dx
25. 𝑎⃗  𝑏
⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗ & 𝑎⃗ = ( 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) 1

𝑎⃗ = ±2 ( 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗⃗⃗) 1

SECTION C (EACH QUESTION CARRIES 3 MARKS)

26. Evaluate ∫ 5𝑥+4
dx
√𝑥 2+4𝑥+10 1
d
5x + 4 = A dx (x 2 + 4x + 10) + B, ⇒ 5x + 4 = A(2x + 4) + B 2
5
On comparing, we get, A = 2 and B = −6 1
5 2
5𝑥 + 4 (2x + 4) − 6
∫ dx = ∫ 2 dx 1
√𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 √x 2 + 4x + 10
2
5 (2x + 4) dx
= ∫ dx − 6 ∫ 1
2 √x 2 + 4x + 10 √x 2 + 4x + 10 2
5
= 2 (2√x 2 + 4x + 10) − 6 log|(𝑥 + 2) + √𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10 | + C 1 1
+2
2

27. X P(X) X P(X)

1 10 10
20 20
2 6 12
20 20
1+1
3 3 9
20 20
4 1 4
20 20
35 7 1
Mean=∑ 𝑋 𝑃(𝑋) = 20 = 4

OR
Let E1 = Event that both A and B solve the problem correctly .
 1 1 1 1
∴, P(E1 ) = × = 2
3 4 12
Let E2 = Event that both A and B got incorrect solution of the problem.
2 3 1 1
∴, P(E2 ) = × = 2
3 4 2
Let A = Event that they got the same answer.
1
∴, P(A/E1 ) = 1 and P(A/E2 ) = .
20
1 1 1 13
∴, Total probability P(A) = P(E1 )P(A/E1 ) + P(E2 )P(A/E2 ) = 12 × 1 + 2 × 20 = 120 1
1
P(E1 )P(A/E1 ) × 1 10 1 1
⇒ P(E1 /A) = = 12 = +2
2
P(A) 13 13
120

28. ∫ dx 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 1
= ∫ sin x+2 sin x cos 𝑥 = ∫ sin x(1+2 cos 𝑥) = ∫ sin x (1+2 cos 𝑥) dx
sin x+sin 2x
sin x sin x
= ∫ sin2 x (1+2 cos x) dx = ∫ (1−cos2 x) (1+2 cos x) dx, put cos 𝑥 = 𝑡 ⇒ − sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 =
−dt −𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 ∫ (1−t2) (1+2 𝑡 = ∫ (1+𝑡)(1−𝑡)(1+2𝑡) = − ∫ (1+𝑡)(1−𝑡)(1+2𝑡)
𝑑𝑡 1
1 A B C
using partial fraction, = + +
(1 + t)(1 − t)(1 + 2t) (1 + t) (1 − t) (1 + 2t)

1 𝐴(1 − 𝑡)(1 + 2𝑡) + 𝐵(1 + 𝑡)(1 + 2𝑡) + 𝐶(1 + 𝑡)(1 − 𝑡) 1

⇒ =
(1 + t)(1 − t)(1 + 2t) (1 + t)(1 − t)(1 + 2t)

1 1 4 1 𝑑𝑡 1 𝑑𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡
On solving we get, A=− 2, B = 6 and C = 3 , ∴ , ∫ (1+t) − 6 ∫ (1−t) − 3 ∫ (1+2t)
2
1 1 4 log|1 + 2t|
= log|1 + t| − log|1 − t| − +C
2 6 3 2 1
dx 1 1 2
∫ = log|1 + cos 𝑥| − log|1 − cos 𝑥| − log|1 + 2 cos 𝑥| + C
sin x + sin 2x 2 6 3

29. π/3 π/3

dx √sin 𝑥 dx
∫ ⇒ Let I =∫ … … … … … … … … … … (1) 1
π/6 1 + √cot x π/6 √sin 𝑥 + √cos x 2
𝜋 𝜋
π/3 √sin(
+ − 𝑥) dx
3 6 1
I=∫ ⇒I
π/6 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
√ sin( +
3 6
− 𝑥) + √cos( +
3 6
− 𝑥)
π/3 √cos 𝑥 dx 1
=∫ … … (2)
π/6 √cos 𝑥 + √sin x 1
π/3 √sin x + √cos 𝑥 π/3 2
Adding (1) and (2) we get, 2 I = ∫π/6 𝑑𝑥 ⇒ 2 I = ∫π/6 𝑑𝑥 =
√cos 𝑥 + √sin x
π/3
[𝑥]π/6
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2I = 3 − 6 ⇒ I = 12

OR
2
∫ |x 3 − x| dx
−1 1
We know that, x 3
– x ≥ 0 on [– 1, 0]and – x ≤ 0 on [0, 1] x3
and that x 3 – x ≥ 0 on [1, 2]. So by P2 we write 2
2 0 1 2
∫ |x 3 − x| dx = ∫ (x 3 − x) dx − ∫ (x 3 − x) dx + ∫ (x 3 − x) dx
−1 −1 0 1
0 1 2
𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥2 1 1 1 1 1 1 11
= [ − ] − [ − ] + [ − ] = − ( − ) − ( − ) + (4 − 2) − ( − ) =
4 2 −1 4 2 0 4 2 1 4 2 4 2 4 2 4
30. Solve the differential equation: x cos (y) dy − x − y cos (y) = 0.
x dx x

y y
dy x+y cos(x ) dy x y cos(x ) dy 1 y
= y ⇒ = y + y ⇒ = y +
dx x cos(x ) dx x cos(x ) x cos(x ) dx cos(x ) x
1
y dy dv
Put x = v , or, y = vx ⇒ dx = v + x dx
1
dy 1 y dv 1 dv 1 1
∴, = y +x ⇒ v+x = +v ⇒ x = ⇒ 2
dx cos(x ) dx cos v dx cos v 1
dx 2
∫ cos v dv = ∫ x
y
sin v = log x + log C , ∴ , sin (x) = log |Cx| is the general solution.
OR
Solve: x 2 𝑑𝑦 + (x y + y 2 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0, given that y = 1 when x = 1 1
dy (𝑥 𝑦+𝑦 2) dy 𝑦 𝑦 2 y dy dv
dx
=− 𝑥2
⇒
dx
= − (𝑥 ) − (𝑥 ) , Put x
= v , or, y = vx ⇒ dx = v + x dx 1
dv dv dv dx 2
⇒ v+x = −v − v2 ⇒ x = −(2v + v2 ) ⇒ ∫ 2 = −∫ 1
dx dx (v + 2v) x 2
dv dx 1 (v + 1) − 1
∫ = −∫ ⇒ log | | = − log|x| + log C 1
2 x 2(1) (v + 1) + 1
(v + 1) − 1 2

1
x2 y x2 y 1
On simplification we get, log | | = log |C| ⇒ = C, when x = 1, y = 1 ⇒ C = 2
y + 2x y + 2x 3
∴ , y + 2x = 3x2 y is the particular solution.
31. For Correct Graph and Shading 1

For Table and Correct Calculation

Corner points Z= 200 x + 500 y
1
A(0,5) 2500 1
2
B(0,6) 3000
C(4,3) 2300

Minimum Z = 2300
1
at x = 4 and y = 3
2

SECTION D (EACH QUESTION CARRIES 5 MARKS)

32. For correct Figure and shading 1
2

5−0 5 1
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐵 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 − 0 = (𝑥 − 2) , 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2) 2
4−2 2
5−3 1
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐵𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 − 3 = (𝑋 − 6), 𝑦 = 9 − 𝑥
4−6 2
3−0 3 1
𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑦 − 0 = (𝑥 − 2), 𝑦 = (𝑥 − 2) 2
6−2 4
45 6 63 1.5
Area = ∫2 (𝑥 − 2) 𝑑𝑥 (9
− ∫4 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 – ∫2 (𝑥 − 2)𝑑𝑥
2 4
4 6 6
5 𝑥2 𝑥 2 3 𝑥 2
Area = [2 ( 2 − 2𝑥)] − [9𝑥 − 2 ] - [4 ( 2 − 2𝑥)]
2 4 2
 5 3 1.5 For
Area = 2 (8 − 8 − 2 + 4) + (−18 + 54 + 8 − 36) − 4 (18 − 12 − 2 + 4)
calculation
Area = 5 +8 -6 = 7 sq units
and
complete
answer
33. Let (𝑎, 𝑏) ∈ 𝑁 × 𝑁. Then we have ab = ba (by commutative property of
multiplication of natural numbers)
⟹ (𝑎, 𝑏)(𝑎, 𝑏) Hence, R is reflexive.
Let (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑) ∈ 𝑁 × 𝑁 such that (a, b) R (c, d). 1
Then ad = bc ⟹ 𝑐𝑏 = 𝑑𝑎 (commutative property of multiplication of natural
numbers 1
⟹ (𝑐, 𝑑)(𝑎, 𝑏) Hence, R is symmetric.
Let (𝑎, 𝑏), (𝑐, 𝑑), (𝑒, 𝑓) ∈ 𝑁 × 𝑁 such that (a, b) R (c, d) and (c, d) R (e, f).
Then ad = bc, cf = de 2
⟹ 𝑎𝑑𝑐𝑓 = 𝑏𝑐𝑑𝑒 ⟹ 𝑎𝑓 = 𝑏𝑒 ⟹ (𝑎, 𝑏)𝑅(𝑒, 𝑓)
Hence, R is transitive.
∴ R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive, R is an equivalence relation on 𝑁 × 𝑁. 1

OR

2 4x+3
Given that, A = R - {3} defined as f(x) = 6x−4 , ∀ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐴
For One-One
4𝑥 +3 4𝑥 +3
Let 𝑓(𝑥1 ) = 𝑓(𝑥2 ) ⟹ 6𝑥1−4 = 6𝑥2−4 ⟹ (4𝑥1 + 3)(6𝑥2 − 4) = (4𝑥2 + 3)(6𝑥1 − 4)
1 2
⟹ 24𝑥1 𝑥2 − 16𝑥1 + 18𝑥2 − 12 = 24𝑥1 𝑥2 − 16𝑥2 + 18𝑥1 − 12 ⟹ 34𝑥1 = 34𝑥2 2
∴, 𝑥1 = 𝑥2 , Hence f(x) is an one-one function.

For Onto
4x+3
Let f(x) = y, then 𝑦 = 6x−4
⟹ y(6x − 4) = 4x + 3 ⟹ 6xy − 4y = 4x + 3 ⟹ 6xy − 4x = 3 + 4y
4𝑦+3
⟹ x(6y − 4) = 4y + 3 ⟹ x = 6𝑦−4 (⟹ codomain = range)
2
∴, f(x) is an onto function

4𝑦+3 4𝑦+3 4(7)+3 28+3 31

Also, if x = f(y) then, x=6𝑦−4 ⟹ f(y) = 6𝑦−4 , ∴, 𝑓(7) = 6(7)−4 = 42−4 = 38 1

34. Find the shortest distance between the lines:

r⃗ = (1 + λ)î + (2 − λ)ĵ + (λ + 1)k̂ and r⃗ = (2î − ĵ − k̂) + μ (2î + ĵ + 2k̂)
Rewrite the first line, r⃗ = î + 2ĵ + k̂ + λ(î − ĵ + k̂),
We have, a⃗⃗1 = î + 2ĵ + k̂ ⃗⃗
b1 = î − ĵ + k̂
1
And a⃗⃗2 = 2î − ĵ − k̂ ⃗⃗
b2 = 2î + ĵ + 2k̂
1
⃗⃗ −a
(a ⃗⃗ ×b
⃗⃗ )∙( b ⃗⃗ )
Shortest Distance =| 2 ⃗⃗1 ⃗⃗ 1 2 | 2
|b1×b2 |
î ĵ k̂
⟹ ̂
⃗a⃗2 − ⃗a⃗1 = ̂i − 3ĵ − 2k ⃗⃗
b1 × ⃗⃗
b2 = |1 −1 1| = −3î + 3k̂ 1
2 1 2
⃗⃗1 × b
⟹ |b ⃗⃗2 | = 3√2 1
2
( a⃗⃗2 − a⃗⃗1 ) ∙ ( ⃗⃗
b1 × ⃗⃗
b2 ) = −3 + 0 − 6 = −9, 1
( a⃗⃗2 − a⃗⃗1 ) ∙ ( ⃗⃗
b1 × ⃗⃗
b2 ) |−9| 3
∴, Shortest Distance = | |=| |= 1
|b ⃗⃗1 × ⃗⃗b2 | 3√2 √2
 OR
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧+1 𝑥−4 𝑦 𝑧+1
Show that the lines 3 = −1 = 0 and 2 = 0 = 3 intersect and also find
the equation of line which passes through the points (1,1,1) and the intersecting
point of the given lines.

General point on lines

𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧+1 1
L1 : 3 = −1 = 0 = λ is x = 3λ + 1, y = −λ + 1, z = 0. λ − 1 and
𝑥−4 𝑦 𝑧+1
L2 : = = = μ is x = 2μ + 4, y = 0. μ + 0, z = 3μ − 1 1
2 0 3
Equating the general point of lines L1 and L2, we find that λ = 1 and μ = 0, 1
which can be verified by x- coordinates of both lines being 4. 2
⟹ We can find Intersecting point as (4,0,-1) lines by any of the general point
taking , λ = 1 and μ = 0.
1
2
Now, for the equation of line passing through A(1,1,1) and B(4,0,-1), we find
direction ration of line through AB as (4-1, 0-1, -1-1) = (3,-1,-2). 1
𝑥−1 𝑦−1 𝑧−1
⟹ the requied equation of line is = = . 1
3 −1 −2

35. 1 1 1 5 −1 −1 −5 0 0
1
Let A = [4 3 2] and B = [ 0 −3 2 ] ⟹ AB = [ 0 −5 0] = 1
2
6 2 3 −10 4 −1 0 0 −5
−5I 1
−1 1 −1 1 2
∴ AB = −5 I ⟹ A = B, or, B = A ------------------- (i)
−5 −5

Now solving: 5𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 9; −3𝑦 + 2𝑧 = −8; −10𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 𝑧 = −26 1

5 −1 −1 x 2
The matrix equation, BX = C, where, B = [ 0 −3 2] , X = [y] and C =
−10 4 −1 z 1
9 2
[ −8 ]
−26 1
1
1 2
⟹ X = B −1 C, from equation (i) we have, B −1 = A, ∴, X
−5 1
1 2
= AC
−5
x
1 1 1 1 9 1 9 − 8 − 26 1 −25 5
⟹ [y] = [4 3 2] [ −8 ] = [36 − 24 − 52] = [−40] = [8]
z −5 −5 −5
6 2 3 −26 54 − 16 − 78 −40 8

∴, x = 5, y = 8, z = 8 Ans.
SECTION E (CASE-BASED QUESTION EACH CARRIES 4 MARKS)
36. Let nearest point on the curve be (𝑥, 𝑥 2 + 7) and given point is (3,7), using
distance formula and derivatives, we get

(i) Distance = √(𝑥 − 3)2 + 𝑥 4 1

(ii) (1,8) 1
(iii) D = √5 OR (iii) 9.6 2

37.
 Given Perimeter = 10 m
1
2x + 2y + πx = 10 ⟹ 2y = 10 − (π + 2)x, or, y = 2 [10 − (π + 2)x]
1 1
Area, A = 2xy + 2 πx 2 , 𝑜𝑟, A = x[10 − (π + 2)x] + 2 πx 2
1 dA
A = 10x − (π + 2)x 2 + πx 2 ⟹ = 10 − 2(π + 2)x + πx
2 dx
Therefore for Max. Area,
dA 10 d2 A 10
= 0 at x = as 2
= −(π + 4) which is < 0 at x =
dx π+4 dx π+4
1
1
1 1
(i)A = 2xy + πx 2 or A = 10x − (π + 2)x 2 + πx 2
2 2
10 2
(ii) x = π+4
20 10 50
(iii) Dimension of rectangle 2x = π+4 and y = π+4 OR A=(π+4) sq. m
38. Here, P(E1 ) = 0.5, P(E2 ) = 0.3, P(E3 ) = 0.2
Let A= Error in shortlisting the forms
P(A/E1 ) = 0.06, P(A/E2 ) = 0.04, P(A/E3 ) = 0.03
Therefore,

(i) Total probability= P(A) = P(E1 )P(A/E1 ) + P(E2 )P(A/E2 ) + P(E3 )P(A/E3 )
P(A) = 0.5 × 0.06 + 0.3 × 0.04 + 0.2 × 0.03 = 0.030 + 0.012 + 0.006 = 0.048 2
Ans.

(ii) P (not committed by E1 ) = 1- P(E1 /A) ,

P (E1 )P(A/E1) P(E1 )P(A/E1) 0.5×0.06
but, P(E1 /A) = P(E = = =
1) P(A/E1 )+P(E2 )P( A/E2)+P(E3 )P(A/E3) P(A) 0.048
0.030 5 2
=
0.048 8

5 3
∴, P (not committed by E1 ) = 1 − P(E1 /A) = 1- 8 = 8

*****************