Vol-8 Issue-3 2022 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

IOT BASED AUTOMATIC VEHICLE

ACCIDENT DETECTION AND RESCUE
SYSTEM
Yuvraj E. Deshmukh1, Sarang M. Shrivastav2, Akash E. Sardar3, Yash V. Mate4 ,
Anish V. Katkar5
Dr. Ajay M. Mendhe6
1
B.E Scholars, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering,
Maharashtra, India
2
B.E Scholars, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering,
Maharashtra, India
3
B.E Scholars, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering,
Maharashtra, India
4
B.E Scholars, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering,
Maharashtra, India
5
B.E Scholars, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering,
Maharashtra, India
6
Head of Department, Department of Electrical Engineering, Priyadarshini J. L. College of Engineering,
Maharashtra, India

ABSTRACT
The rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The advent of technology has also
increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place frequently which cause huge loss of life and property
because of the poor emergency facilities. In this project, an IOT based automatic vehicle accident detection and
rescue system is developed in order to detect vehicle accident and send the location information of the accident
place to nearest hospitals, ambulance and police stations through message service. The accident is detected through
impact and triple axis sensor. This system saves the valuable human life.

1. INTRODUCTION: -
Due to lack of attention, speed and new technology increases the chances of accident. India is at second rank in the
accident overall world. When accident happens, life of human loses, which is very valuable. When road is curvature
road at that instant more number of accident occur. On the curvature road driver at one side cannot see the vehicles
at other side. Both vehicles may have high speed. Suddenly both vehicles are come in front of each other and at that
time they cannot control their vehicles speed and accident happen and valuable life has lost. To overcome this
problem existing system we developed the new system in which life of human can save using triple axis sensor.
These sensors are placed at front sides of the vehicle. Triple axis sensors are used with Arduino and WI-FI module
interfacing with them. This system also saves the valuable human life.

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Vol-8 Issue-3 2022 IJARIIE-ISSN(O)-2395-4396

2. BLOCK DIAGRAM:-

Fig -1: hardware model

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3.WORKING:-

• In our project we are using a 12V DC to provide a power supply.

• In our project the microcontroller and motor controller to run the operation. When switch is on then
Regulated power goes to microcontroller, GSM module and motor controller etc. though microcontroller
attachment with each other.

• Microcontroller has program according to that triple axis sensor this detects accident then this will provide
signal to microcontroller then microcontroller receive the location from GPS module to the microcontroller
as the location receives from the GPS this location will sends through GSM module.

• GSM module is connected with internet connection with microcontroller they provide message to
respective phone numbers which is already mention in program.

• (Switch is on – vehicle is on – Accident fallout – triple axis sensor sense – signal to microcontroller –
Indicator led is on – message is sent – vehicle is off).

4. COMPONENTS USED: -

(1) 16x2 LCD Display:

An LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic display module and has a
wide range of applications. A 16x2 LCD display is very basic module and is very commonly used in various devices
and circuits. A 16x2 LCD means it can display 16 characters per line and there are 2 such lines. In this LCD each
character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. The 16 x 2 intelligent alphanumeric dot matrix display is capable of
displaying 224 different characters and symbols. This LCD has two registers, namely, Command and Data.

(2) GSM MODULE :

GSM Module SIM900A Modem is built with Dual Band GSM-based SIM900A modem
from SIMCOM. It works on frequencies 900MHz. SIM900A can search these two bands automatically. The
frequency bands can also be set by AT Commands. The baud rate is configurable from 1200-115200 through
AT command. SIM900A is an ultra-compact and wireless module.

(3) GPS MODULE :

GPS Module NEO-6M module series is a family of stand-alone GPS receivers featuring the high-
performance u-blox 6 positioning engines. These flexible and cost-effective receivers offer numerous connectivity
options in a miniature package.

(4) TRIPLE AXIS SENSOR MODULE:

ADXL345 Triple Axis Accelerometer Board is a small, thin, low power, 3-axis accelerometer
with high resolution (13-bit) measurement at up to ±16g. Digital output data is format as 16-bit twos complement
and is accessible through either an SPI (3- or 4-wire) or I2C digital interface.

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5. LIST OF COMPONENTS:-
Sr. No. Part Quantity
1. 16x2 Lcd Display With 12c Interface 1
2. GSM Module 1
3. GPS Module 1
4. Triple Axis Sensor 1
5. Microcontroller ATmega328p 4
6. Ceramic Capacitor 1
7. Electrolytic Capacitor 1
8. LED 1
9. Resistor 1
10. DC Gear Motor 1
11. Chassis 1

6. CIRCUIT DIAGRAM:-

7. ADVANTAGES:-
 Obstacle controlling vehicle

 It protect from accident and given notification.

 Easy and Wireless control from any where.

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 Efficient by using ultrasonic sensor.

 Low cost design.

 Low power consumption.

8. DISADVANTAGES:-

 Only Works on internet.

9. FUTURE SCOPE:-
 The proposed program deals with detecting incidents and warning paramedics to reach the specific location
by taking them to the nearest hospital and providing the medical services to the person affected by the
incident.
 This can be extended through providing the victim with medication at the spot of the accident. We can also
avoid accidents by increasing the technology and using warning systems that could really stop the vehicle
to conquer them.

10. REFERENCES

[1]. Asmita H, Jathin Sreenivas, Nandini S Kannan and Sarita, “Accident and Detection”, Volume V, Issuse V,
May 2016
[2]. Sachine M. S and Prasanna P, “Automatic Vehicle Accident Detection and Traffic Control System”.
[3]. A. Khan, M. Pohl, S. Hart and K. Turowski, “A Holistic View of the IoT Process from Sensors to the
Business Value”.
[4]. C. Kotronis et al., “Managing Criticalities of e-Health IOT systems”.

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