Pitru Paksha
Pitru Paksha
What is it?
Pitru Paksha is a 16–lunar day period in Hindu calendar when Hindus pay
homage to their ancestors (Pitrs), especially through food offerings.
The period is also known as Pitri Paksha/Pitr-Paksha, Pitri Pokkho, Sorah
Shraddha ("sixteen shraddhas"), Kanagat, Jitiya, Mahalaya, Apara Paksha
and akhadpak, Pitru Pandharavda or pitru paksh (in Marathi).
Pitru Paksha is considered by Hindus to be inauspicious, given the death rite
performed during the ceremony, known as Shraddha or Tarpana.
In southern and western India, it falls in the 2nd paksha (fortnight) Hindu
lunar month of Bhadrapada (September) and follows the fortnight
immediately after Ganesh Utsav.
It begins on the Pratipada (first day of the fortnight) ending with the no
moon day known as Sarvapitri Amavasya, Pitri Amavasya, Peddala
Amavasya, Mahalaya Amavasya. The end of Pitru Paksha and the beginning
of Matri Paksha is named as Mahalaya.
Mahalaya Amavasya is a special day dedicated to making an offering to
express our gratitude to all the previous generations of people who have
contributed to our life.
Upanyasa / Sermon:
Introduction:
Awesome UpanyAsa on a few padyas in shrI pitru gaNa sandhi by parama
pUjya shrI shrI shrI vidyAdheesha theertha shrIpAdaru.
Core Content:
Here are links to a series of MUST listen to awesome upanyAsa by parama
pUjya shrI suvidyEndra theertha shrIpAdaru on enlightening all of us on
pavitra pitru yagna / shrAddha. shrI shrIpAdaru narrates how chira pitru
dEvathegaLu will deliver aahara (food) to our laukika pitrugaLu giving
fantastic examples of 'darshana smaraNa sparshanAth'.
ShrI shrIpAdaru wonderfully explains why our Lord shrI nArAyaNa is mahA
adBhuta who has created this amazing universe as extolled by shrImadh
Acharyaru 'bahu chitra jagat bahudAkaraNAth para shaktir anantha guNah
paramaH'. Even a nAstika MUST accept that this universe is true (sathya)
and the lord who created this sathya jagath is 'satyasya satyam' as praised
in shrImad BhAgavata by shrI chaturmuKha brahma dEvaru in shrI garbha
stuti.
For reference Srigalu is elucidating Pitru Ganasandhi from
Sri Hari Kathamruta Sara
1. Pitru Ganasandhi part 1
2. Pitru Ganasandhi part 2
3. Pitru Ganasandhi part 3
4. Pitru GanaSandhi part 4
5. Pitru GanaSandhi part 5
Hint: Open both links and listen. Understanding will be enriched
3. Here are some slides on ShrAddha Kalpa having some facts about shri
vishvE dEvathegalu, shrI pitru dEvathegaLu, shrI purusha sUktha, shrI
kaTOpanishath (3rd adhyAya), important shlOkas in sri harivaMsa purANa,
shrAddha niyamagalu etc.
"I am not the doer, shri Hari is the doer, all the actions that I do are His
worship. Even then, the worship I do is through His grace and not otherwise.
That devotion and the fruits of the actions that come to me are due to His
recurring grace"
If one always practices to do actions with a dedicated spirit to Hari, in this
way, it pleases Vishnu.
--- Quoted by Sri madhvAchArya in GitA tAtparya
Sources:
1. Palimaru Matha
2. Pejavara Matha
3. Bala Krishna
4. Numerous other scholars