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More About String Class

String is a class in Java that can store alphanumeric and special characters. It has many useful methods for string processing and manipulation. Some key things it can do include getting the length of a string, converting case, finding and extracting substrings, checking for prefixes/suffixes, and splitting strings.

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Avinash Sheshadri
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19 views10 pages

More About String Class

String is a class in Java that can store alphanumeric and special characters. It has many useful methods for string processing and manipulation. Some key things it can do include getting the length of a string, converting case, finding and extracting substrings, checking for prefixes/suffixes, and splitting strings.

Uploaded by

Avinash Sheshadri
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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More about String class * String is a class in java * String can store alpha-numeric and special characters * String

can store huge data upto ( 128k might vary based on jdk version ) * String class comes with many string processing functions Declaration String s; or String x = new String( ); Assignment s = "welcome to java programming" String initialization String s = "Hello world"; Finding string length String s = "google map"; int n = s.length();

(10) Case conversion functions String s = "google map"; s.toUpperCase(); // no effect on value stored in "s" immutable s = s.toUpperCase(); or String x = s.toUpperCase(); "s" remains same , "x" stored with uppercase s = s.toLowerCase(); Finding substring in a string s = "[email protected]"; int p = s.indexOf("yahoo"); (9) "s" gets modified

int p = s.indexOf("h"); (4) int p= s.indexOf("india"); (-1) int p = s.lastIndexOf("h"); (11) int p = s.indexOf("cp" , 10 ); search for substring "cp" from 10 position instead of 0 int p =s.indexOf("c" , 10 ); 15 Extracting substring String s = "google indian map" String x = s.substring( 7 , 10 ) | "ind"

String x = s.substring( 7 ); | "indian map" Checking for leading and trailing characters String s = "http://www.yahoo.com" boolean r = s.startsWith("http"); | true s.startsWith("HTTP") s.startsWith("httpd") s.startsWith("h") s.endsWith(".com") s.endsWith("COM") Extracting character from a string String s = "sunlight" s[0] s[1] - 's' - 'u' <= GOES wrong false false true true false

s[2]

- 'n'

char c = s.charAt( 0 ) 's' for(int i=0; i<s.length(); i++ ) { char c = s.charAt(i) . . } String comparsion String s , r; . . if( s.equals( r ) ) if same function return value true case will be considered during match if( s.equalsIgnoreCase( r ) ) compare by ignoring case Split function

String s = "google,yahoo,rediff,indiatimes" String v [ ] = s.split(","); v[0] - google v[1] - yahoo v[2] - rediff v[3] - indiatimes v.length - 4 elements) v[3].length( ) - 10 characters Ascii based comparsion String s = "local" String r = "loyal" int p = s.compareTo( r ); 'c' - 'y' ascii difference of 'c' - 'y' will be stored in "p" String "replace" (No. of

String s = "google is best,google is simple" s = s.replaceAll( "google", "yahoo"); | yahoo is best,yahoo is simple s = s.replaceFirst( "google", "yahoo"); | yahoo is best,google is simple String to Number conversion: String s = "456" int i = Integer.parseInt( s ); | 456 int a = 761; String s = String.valueOf( a ); | "761" String concat

String s = "spike" String r = "buster" s = s.concat( r ); | spikebuster s = "you are right" boolean v = s.matches("write"); | true Removing white space( blank space ) [ leading and trailing only ] String s = " good " String r = "good" if ( s.equals( r ) ) ==> false

if( s.trim().equals( r.trim() ) ) => true

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