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The document discusses various methods for creating Pandas DataFrame objects from different data structures like dictionaries, lists, NumPy arrays and other DataFrames. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to create DataFrames from 2D dictionaries with lists, dictionaries or Series as values, from lists of dictionaries, from 2D NumPy arrays, and from existing DataFrame objects. Methods include pd.DataFrame() and assigning one DataFrame to another.

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Mohit Karmakar
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266 views4 pages

12 Ip

The document discusses various methods for creating Pandas DataFrame objects from different data structures like dictionaries, lists, NumPy arrays and other DataFrames. Examples are provided to demonstrate how to create DataFrames from 2D dictionaries with lists, dictionaries or Series as values, from lists of dictionaries, from 2D NumPy arrays, and from existing DataFrame objects. Methods include pd.DataFrame() and assigning one DataFrame to another.

Uploaded by

Mohit Karmakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class Notes

Class: XII Topic: : Chapter-1 Python Pandas - I


Subject: Informatics Practices

DataFrame Data Structure: Contd….


1. Creating a dataframe from a 2D dictionary having values as lists/ndarrays.
Example 21: Given a dictionary that stores the section names’ list as value for ‘Section’ key and contribution
amounts’ list as value for ‘Contri’ key:
Dict1={‘Section’ : [‘A’,’B’,’C’,’D’],
‘Contri’ : [6700, 5600, 5000, 5200] }
Write code to create and display the dataframe using above dictionary.
import pandas as pd
dict1={'Section' : ['A','B','C','D'],
'Contri' : [6700, 5600, 5000, 5200] }
df1=pd.DataFrame(dict1)
print(df1)

Example 2D_Dictionary_ValuesAsLists : Given a dictionary that stores the students name, mark and sprt value
dict1={
'Students' : ['Ruchika','Neha','Mark','Gurjyot','Jamaal'],
'Marks' : [79.5, 83.75, 74, 88.5, 89],
'Sport' : ['Cricket', 'Badminton', 'Football', 'Athletics', 'Kabaddi']
}
Write code to create and display the dataframe using above dictionary.

import pandas as pd
dict1={
'Students' : ['Ruchika','Neha','Mark','Gurjyot','Jamaal'],
'Marks' : [79.5, 83.75, 74, 88.5, 89],
'Sport' : ['Cricket', 'Badminton', 'Football', 'Athletics', 'Kabaddi']
}
df1=pd.DataFrame(dict1)
print(df1)

Creating a dataframe from a 2D dictionary having values as dictionary objects.

Example 22: Create and display a DataFrame from a 2D dictionary, Sales, which stores the quarter-wise sales
as inner dictionary for two years, as shown below:
Sales={‘yr1’ : {‘Qtr1’: 34500, ‘Qtr2’: 56000, ‘Qtr3’: 47000, ‘Qtr4’: 49000},
‘yr2’ : {‘Qtr1’: 44900, ‘Qtr2’: 46100, ‘Qtr3’: 57000, ‘Qtr4’: 59000}}

import pandas as pd
Sales={
'yr1' : {'Qtr1': 34500, 'Qtr2': 56000, 'Qtr3': 47000, 'Qtr4': 49000},
'yr2' : {'Qtr1': 44900, 'Qtr2': 46100, 'Qtr3': 57000, 'Qtr4': 59000}
}
dfsales=pd.DataFrame(Sales)
print(dfsales)
Example 2D_Dictionary_ValuesAsDictionary : Create and display a DataFrame from a 2D dictionary as shown
below:
people={‘Sales’ : {‘name’: ‘Rohit’, ‘age’: ‘24’, ‘Gender’: ‘Male’},
‘Marketing’ : {‘name’: ‘Neha’, ‘age’: ’25’, ‘Gender’: ‘Female’}}

import pandas as pd
people={
'Sales' : {'name': 'Rohit', 'age': '24', 'Gender': 'Male'},
'Marketing' : {'name': 'Neha', 'age': '25', 'Gender': 'Female'}
}
dfpeople=pd.DataFrame(people)
print(dfpeople)

Creating a dataframe from a 2D dictionary having values as dictionary objects.

Example 23: Carefully read the following code:


import pandas as pd
yr1={‘Qtr1’:44900, ‘Qtr2’: 46100, ‘Q3’ : 57000, ‘Q4’ : 59000}
yr2={‘A’: 54500, ‘B’: 51000, ‘Qtr4’: 5700}
diSales1={1 : yr1, 2 : yr2}
df3=pd.DataFrame(diSales1)
print(df3)
(i) list the index labels of the DataFrame df3.
(ii) list the column names of DataFrame df3.

(i) The index labels of df3 will include : A, B, Q3, Q4, Qtr1, Qtr2, Qtr4.
The total number of indexes is equal to total unique inner keys, i.e., 7.
(i) The column names of df3 will be : 1, 2

2. Creating a DataFrame Object from a List of Dictionaries/Lists

Example 24: Write a program to create a dataframe from a list containing dictionaries of the sales
performance of four zonal offices. Zone names should be the row labels.

import pandas as pd
zoneA = {'Target' : 56000, 'Sales' : 58000}
zoneB = {'Target' : 70000, 'Sales' : 68000}
zoneC = {'Target' : 75000, 'Sales' : 78000}
zoneD = {'Target' : 60000, 'Sales' : 61000}
sales = [zoneA, zoneB, zoneC, zoneD]
saleDf = pd.DataFrame(sales, index=['zoneA','zoneB','zoneC','zoneD'])
print(saleDf)

2. Creating a DataFrame Object from a List of Dictionaries/Lists

Example 25: Write a program to create a dataframe from a 2D list. Specify own index labels.
import pandas as pd
list2 = [ [25, 45, 60], [34, 67, 89], [88, 90, 56] ]
df2 = pd.DataFrame(list2, index=[‘row1’, ‘row2’, ‘row3’])
print(df2)

2. Creating a DataFrame Object from a List of Dictionaries/Lists

Example 26: Write a program to create a dataframe from a list containing 2 lists, each containing Target and
actual Sales figures of four zonal offices. Give appropriate row labels.

import pandas as pd
Target = [56000, 70000, 75000, 60000]
Sales = [58000, 68000, 78000, 61000]
ZoneSales = [Target, Sales]
zsaleDf=pd.DataFrame(zoneSales,
columns=[‘ZoneA’, ‘ZoneB’, ‘ZoneC’, ‘ZoneD’],
index=[‘Target’,’Sales’])
print(zsaleDf)

3. Creating a DataFrame Object from a 2-D ndarray

Example 27: What will be the output of following code?

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
arr1=np.array([ [11,12], [13,14], [15,16] ], np.int32)
dtf2=pd.DataFrame(arr1)
print(dtf2)

3. Creating a DataFrame Object from a 2-D ndarray

Example 28: Write a program to create a DataFrame from a 2D array as shown below:
101 113 124
130 140 200
115 216 217

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
arr2=np.array([ [101,113,124], [130,140,200], [115,216,217] ])
dtf3=pd.DataFrame(arr2)
print(dtf3)
4. Creating a DataFrame Object from a 2-D dictionary with Values as Series Objects

Example 29: Consider two series objects staff and salaries that store the number of people in various office
branches and salaries distributed in these branches, respectively.
Write a aprogram to create another Series object that sotres average salary per branch an then create
DataFrame object frome these Series objects.

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
staff=pd.Series([20, 36, 44])
salaries=pd.Series([279000, 396800, 563000])
avg=salaries / staff
org={'people':staff,'Amount':salaries,'Average':avg}
dtf5=pd.DataFrame(org)
print(dtf5)

5. Creating a DataFrame Object from another DataFrame Object

Example : Given a DataFrame object dtf1:


0 1 2
0 1 2 3
1 4 5 6
dfnew=pd.DataFrame(dtf1)
Identical dataframe object can be created using following method also :
dfnew=dtf1

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