ALAQOISOE[ 80 = Soh oALBAL( Rinhts Reserved! 1G sSatwens 4fe8 - 2018 - id Test June - 2018 eS oxo oma Eyl ea hours Instructions :- 7 3-82 Oxi, 3 Term Test “Answer all 50 questions . * Mark the correct or most suitable answer with (*) out of the five choices given for each question from | to 50. g= 10 Nkg (1) Gravitational field intensity on Earths surface g— Krd where # - radius of Earth d= density: off Barth, {assuming that Earth is a perfoct sphere), Unitsof the constant K iss (1) guns (2) kgs" (2) kenr's? (4) kg hms? (5) ken 2) Which of the following statement's isture rue? A Due to a moving charge only a magnetic field is created B- A-current carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field, always experiences a magnetic force acting on it (C- There is always only an atteactive force ovcures between two parallel conductors carrying current owands the same direction. () Aconly 2) Bonly (3) C only (4) A and C only (5) Band C only (3) Shown in the diagram is a micrometer screwguage which consists of @.5mm pitch and 50 divisions in its’ citeular TS soale When checked for zero error, 48° circular division Ll e-# coincided with the horizontal line of the sleeve, The actual value 45 of the measurement cormesponding to the reading shown here is; (1) 9.0200 @) 548mm GB) 898mm 4) 896mm (5) 9:60mm (4) A particle "A® is projected vertically upwands at 30ms" velocity from a point 80m above ground level, After 3s another particle B is released from rest from a point 3$n right helaw the paint of projection of A. ‘The frie taken for particle A to:pase Bi (1) 6s @ as 8) 45s (4) 106 (3) Bs ud Pt ance Level ~ Physics 2018 AM.(5) "The path of ma electron entering a magnetic field ata certain inclination with a certain velocity is a (1) Circle (2) Straight line (Q) Parabota (A) Spiral fheticul | (Skdocsn’t move at all (6) + A particle projected up at @ angle with the horizontal from the level ground it a point which iy at d horizontal distancé and h vertical height from the point ofprojection. 0 isequal to: a. 9) 4 [ae aks fate Ci eta 6) fe. ioe | aatandra (7) Consider the following statements, regarding a ray of light entering a spherical drop-of water. A+ incident rays are partially reflected al point B- incident rays are totally reflected at point A €- incident rays are totally (ransmitted through A. of the statements, (1) Only A is trae (2) Only Bis true G) Only A and B are trac. (4) Only A and C are true. (5) None of these:is true, (8) A bullet af mass 10g flying at 150ms" horizontal velocity gets embedded into-a wooden cube of mass 2.9kg hanging from a string of length Sem. The tension of the string (with the wooden block and the bullet init) when the system makes 60° angle with the vertical, (1) 135N * (2) 125N (G) 140N (4) 90N (5) 100N (9) A plane with total extension of its! wings $m flies 360kmh’! hotizontal constant speed Werticul component of Earth's magnetic field is § +10. EME induced across the ends of the wingspan ay o2sv @ 25v Q) 28 (4) 4ov (3) Sov (10) Water News steadily through a horizontal tube of flow at Ims speed through Oem! crass section at 2kPa pressure. The pressure at Sem? cross section of tube is: (1) 200Pa (2) 400Pa (3) S00Pa (4) 800Pa (3) 1000Pa 11) The equivalent resistance across A and B is: aia Q)20 3)32 @yan (6) 59 (12) A plate of radius SOcru and mass Skg is held verically and is in contact with a step of height 25em at A. What is the minimum value of the horizomtal force F applicd 25cm perpendicular to the axis of plate so thar the plate coutsl et into the step? (i) SON 2) 50VEN @} 25 (4) 1006 (5) Non of the aboue 2 3 (0-08 Aevance Level - Physics 2018 AA — Grade 18 Final Tenyy et dune BUTEaa) cy as) (16) i) A smooth cavity is located slang a diameter of a circular horizontal table of radius 0.5m. A ball of mass 90g connected to one end of a spring of spring constant JoNem’" is at rest at 0.1m distance from the centre of the table. ‘The other end of the spring is fixed to the edge of the table. Now the table starts to rotate at 100 1 rads Constant angular velocity. The displacement of the ball from its' equilibrium position is; () (2) 9 10% @) G) 9108 m (3) x10? m Shown here is 2 string of length L attached ta a positively charged particle oscillating inbetween two arallel herizontal plates under # potential difference. V. The variation of the reciprocal of the square af time period (1/1) of the simple pendulum with the potential difference (V) applied at the wo parallel sheets is depicted h Te 9x 15" m bast C Vv Whiel of the following statemenus islare truc? (a) Bottom plate is negatively charged white the upper plate is positively changed (b) Gradient of the graph inereases if the separation between plates increases, * (¢) Grav tL jonal acceleration ay (2) aand b only (4) band only (3) Alla, bande Two cubes A and B made of the same material are of similar surface nature, with different sizes, of sidclength "2a and a! respectively, ‘They are heated to the same temperature and allowed to cool under identical enviranmental conditions. ‘The ratio between the intial rates of temperature loss of A and B is; aypl2 Qy2:1 Gast ‘Which of the following is true about the setup shown here? aonly 3) @ande only ay 8:1 (3) 16 (1) Charge on capacitor ¥ is zere. (2) Charge on capacitor ¥ is 30yC (3) Charge on capacitor X is 30uC Tee F HF Pope (4) Charge on capacitor X is 20C (5) None of the above lov A thin glass. rod is bent into # hemispherical shape of radius . +Q. charge is uniformly distributed on its' upper half and -Q on bottom half, ‘The clectric field intensity at P which is the centre of the hemispherical structure; a rar q) =. g 3) Te A ile 18 Frunl Voces Tet eo Tune 3018(18) (19) (20 ay (22) 3) (24) Two identical spherical drops of Meregry each charged 10 a potential V, (poten tinal: my Qy2iyv Gp avey combines to fern wsingle drop of (4) 22f8y (Ss) 2v A wnlform metal rod of length Land mass M is rotted at a constant angular velocity crabout an axis through one of iis! ends, New corresponding change in angular velocity is direetly proportional to: a) var 2) uw Bat Adem long capillary tube with 20cm length of a Meroyry columa rapped is sealed jn an enviroment with 99Hgem Pressure, at the horizontal position shown here. When the capillary tube is held vertical, the length of space above Meceury cy 12 @ ou @) 15 Zener Voltage of the Zener Diode shown here is [OV and the maximum current passed through it is 100mA.The minimum current at steady operational state is 20mA for Rt = 2500 The ratio between minimum and maximum values of Rs is; Gr wre 1 z es ai An AC voltage source V = 240 sin (100m) drives a current through $0 © resistor, the temperature of the: system is raised by an amount of (°C. ‘The ye es 1 Ocen 20cm “ie 9 (3) 16 Rs uv A in = a1 (a) = @ ‘The time taken by the Surrent through the resistor to reach its’ root mean square value from the peak value is; {pest Lyd (1) 258 (2) 28 (3) 025s (4) 2.5ms (5) 28m A rectangular loop of Area (20cm x Sem) is placed at lem 104 distance from an infinitely fong conductor carrying 2A current: both on the same plane. The-resultant forge on the loop when 10 A 20ean ‘current circulates through itis; <—" Vem” <> (1) ON (2) 3.6% 10N towards heft (3) 3.6%10"N towards right (4) 7.2% 104N towards left (5) 7.28 10"N towards right ‘The potential at point A of the cireuit shown here iss : v wav o ur (@) Vv i 20 {} By av av ils (4) 3.6 AF Mt AQ (5) av : Zf a sow 4(25) Which of the following comectly depict the variation of | with 9 where mis the no. of identical cells connected in parallel (cells having an internal resistance) and 1 is the extent lowing through the circuit? 1 1 an L Te 7 a a 8) et it f n —— dl ‘ a 3 (26) Which of the following shows the correct biasing polarities of JEFT given here? ' b Vy2]4a 2/3 3 2,3 =f #1 nm +f (iy @ Q) 4 @ (22) Current flows through a metal wire of temperature coefficeint of resistance: 0.004K"!. When the temperature of the wire is increased fram 20°C to 80°C , for the current to remain the same as beforé, What should be the percentatge increment of the potential difference across the wire? (1) 46.6% @) 40% (3) 22.2% (4) 20% (5) 19% (28) A moving coil galvanometer shows 50 units deflection when @ constant electri¢ current flows through i When a shunt of 1242 is connected across the galvanometr, its’ deflectian reduced to 10 units. The internal resistance of the galvanometer is, (1) 36.0 2)480 G) 502 (4) 5d. 4) 20 (29) Two cylindrical containers A and B each contains ¥ volume ofan ideal gas at 100i temperature , covered with two smooth pistons, ma. mass of the gas im A, ma mass of the gas in B. Now the two systems are silowed to expand isothermally up to 2V volume cach, Final pressure of gas samples in A and B are P and LS Prespectively. Which of the following is the correet relationship between m, and ma 't (1) dm, =9my (2) 2m_=3my (3) 3mq = 2mp (4¥8m,=4 my (3)2m4= 9m ass (30) The speed of sound im Oxygen (Cs) at a certain temperature is #6€ms", The speed of sound in Fe al the same temperature will be, (1) 330 ms" Q) 1420 ms (3) 500 ms" (4) 650 ms" (5) 400 ms" jum (He) 3 Visakiea Wiilyalaya — Coloariva 08. Advaner bevel > Physica 2008 A, > at Feren Tat June 208an 62) 6x (Gay Gs) G6) 9) mae 3m 2] S104 The input voltage signal fed to the operational Amplifier circuit is a5 shown here. What are the possible maximum and minimur values for the eutput voltaye? O) IV. IS (2) 16V,- 16V 3) +12¥, © Vv (4) LAV, av (5) 3¥,3V A ‘The Boolean expression for the output F of the Logic circuit By shown here is F=(AB)(A+ B)for output wo be [+ F F =, (AB).(A FB) the logic gate X is replaced with; =p () AND (2) oR GB) NOR (4) NAND (5) NOT A cube of iron foats.on Mercury (Hg) with Kj faction of its! volume submerged at O°C temperature and Ko fraction submerged at 60°C. Volume expansivity of Hg = Pyg. Volume expansivity of iron= Yre-The ratio f 2 is equal to; 1601p 18076 1160 Fre 1460 ria 160 rre ) 60 rng 0) Tare @) Seorig (1 460 Tre ©) earns Figure shows a ray of light falls on a transparent sphere with center a1, The ray emerges from the sphere parallel to line AB. The a: refractive index of the sphere material is, 4 Cy v2 Q) va oy? @: (5) 2 A uniform metal rod of lengtb L and mass M is rotated at @ constant angukir velocity ubout an axis through one of its' ends. Now the temperature of the system is raised by an amount of UC. ‘The corresponding -change in angular velocity is dircelly proportional to; (ve Qe wt aye as ‘Two identical containers with initial volume 8.2dm* temperature 27°C and at pressure "P" are connected using a thin tube, Now the temperature of one of the containers is made 177°C while the other remaining, at 27°C. Now the pressure of the system would bes aj Q) Lae (3) nap (4) LP (5) Lap ‘Three rods having, equal dimensions with thermal conductivities : Ki), Ky and Ky are connected as shown here, The ends A and B ‘are maintained at (wo different temperatures: Heat flows through Ky k, the paths ACB and AB aj the samé Fate. Which of the following relationships is true? ie (1) Ky 20K) Kay 2) Ky(38) Radius @f moon interms of its mass (M) imiversal Gravitational constant (G) and grevitatianal acceleration (g)ath at f ig (y (oe few fen (39 The balance point C of the eircult shown here is obtained closer to A Inorder to shift it closer to B; (1) The value of Should be reueed (2) A resistor is connested in series with the céll Ey and the galvanameter @) Interchange Eyand Es (4) Increase the value of R. (5) None of he above. (40) Which of the following expression’s is! are true about the equstion Corresponding to a perfect black body radiator? 8) Tis measured either in "C or K, bh) The value of 6 is independent of the surface nature of the blackbody ©} The above equation is valid far object of any geometrical shape (C1) aonly Q)-aand bonly (3) aand e anty (4) band e only (8) conly (4D Which of the following relationships is correct about kinetic energy of « moving particle CE) and its’ De Broglie wavelemuth (Ap)? CU) Aga VE @) Apa ek B) dpe ye A) ap we ® (3) Apae? (11/2) to days, decays for 14 days, The mass of (22) A 16g sample of radioactive clement having Halt Li radioactive element loft undecayed after 14 days (1D) tg (2) 0.5g (3) 0.25g (4) 0. 125g (3) Img (43) A simple pendulum oscillating at time period "I" consists of a string of Ferigth "!* cross section "A" and Young's modulus "Y". When ait additional weight mg is attached at the pendulum’s bottom cond, fist new period of oscillation (T') is piven by; ar 2) mg T (3) Tymg/ya 4) T free (3) T J¥Aying (48) The work done in making a square shaped film of soap (l0sm 10cm) : surface tension of soup = 3x 10'Nm 1) 6x 1047 (3 x« 10d GQ) 6x* 107 @) 310%) (3) 38 107J (45) A piston of radius "v* and length "is sent at speed “u” through a thin layer of oil of viscosity 9 and thickness "d” which covers the innersurfice of a cylinder. The resistive force om the piston is; cy Bee yaar () (4) rer?tqud (5) anrtqu ‘2018 AVL ~ Grade 83 Final Term Vol ana(46) A ray of light incident normally 00 the horizontal face of the glass slab and just fails 10 emerge from the diagonal face of the prism. ‘ The refractive index of the prism could be, (ve @ va Q) Slightly greater than 2 (4) Slightly less than 2 (8) 2 ¥y (47) Am observer can see through a pin-hole the top end of a thin rod of height h, placed im a beaker as shown in the diagram. The hheight of the beaker is 3h and its’ radius is h. When the beaker is ah filled with 1 liquid up to a height 2h, he can see the lower end of the rod. The reactive inden of the quid is, h f Th = me af of wi? GWE (48) A radar emits a signal 9X 10"Hz towards an approaching aeroplane and detects the change in frequency on receiving the reflected wave as 3 *10°Hz Speed of Radio Waves in air = 3% 10'ms" Speed of the teroplane is ms“; (1) 180 2) 100 3]50 4]25 5]2 (49) A uniform rope of length 12m and mass 6ky hangs vertically From a rigid support, A block of mass 2kg is atlached to the free end of the rape. A transverse pulse of wave length 0:06 is produced at the lower end of the rope, The wave length of the pulse when it reaches the top of the rope is, a (1) 0.03m (2) 0.06m (3) 0.12m (4) 018m (5) 2.2m (50) A.B, C are three identical rigid cylindcrs in cquilibrium c inshetween two smooth inclined planes at @ inclination Wy to horizontal, The minimum possible value of 8 would ba PRK (1) tan’! (4) wan'(Se) 5) tan"(Z5) 2) (2) 3 ee vo Aine bevel” Piipsies 2010 AL Grd 13 F Term Test dune 30185 a) (by fe) id ) tei qanain ote, aban oO (Col ag) Seow, 201s= 4 — Certificate of Education (Ady. Level) Examination, Sune=2018 ~ eee Three hours [1] Part B- Essay Answer 4 questions only, State the conditions required for the validity of Bemoull's principle. Show that the Bemoull’s equation is dimensionally correct The tube shown in the figure ean be used to measure specd of a fluid flow. It's diameters at P and Q are 0.8m and 0.4m respectively. Two pressure gauges ate connected 10 the apparatus at P and Q to measwe pressure inside it, A liquid of relative density 0.6 flows vertically downwards through the apparatus. P is at a vertical height 0.75m above Q. If both pressure gaupes al P and Q read same value, calculate the volume of 075m liquid owing per second, A system of tubes with same cross-sections as the above tubes is place as shown below and made air to flow through, ‘The density of the Liquid in the UU tube is 1600kem" and density of air is 1.2kgin', ‘The ference of the liquid colunmns in the U tube, velocity of air at P is 20ms" Find the height ‘A water sprayer used in a garden has a horizontal cylindrical tube as shown below. ™ ~~ Kalvanse Tavel — Piven 2008 AIL — Genie 13 Final Term Ved dune “01HAb ‘ce 1 @ o 6. (a) To find the velocity-of sound in air, a student uses a tub It consists of a piston of cross-sectional srea Gem’ at the end A and sinall hole of eross sectional area din? at end B, Calculate speed of ejection of water through this small hole when a force of 30N applied on the piston. The speed of the piston is negligible and no frictional forces act on the piston. Density of water is beto%gm™ e vertically clamped hy a stand and chunges the water level insidé it. Initially the tube is completely filled with water. Then the water level jn the tube is gradually lowered, A smalll [oud speaker connected to a variable signal generator js placed above the open end of the tube The air culumn inside the tube resonaies For the fist time for the length of air column 130mm when the frequency of the sound of the speaker is inca at the length of air column 414mm for the sme 600Hz. The second resonance is ob frequency. 1) Draw the patterns of the variations ‘of pressure inside the tube: for the above two situations. 2) Calculate the end correction of the tube. 3). Find the velocity af sound in air. 4) Find the approximate diameter of the tube, Next the frequency of the lauds speaker is adjusted tow ceriain voluc and the air inside the tube at temperature 39°C is made to vibrate. Then the beats of frequeney 4Hz is heard, When temperature of air inside the tube is decreased 10 10°C , heard beat frequency is |Hz. Calculate: the frequency of the speaker. ‘The student next fixes the tule horizontally and makes the air inside the tube to vibrate with @ certain frequency of the speaker. Then one end of the tube is suddenly closed. As a result it is found that the fifth harmoni¢ of the closed tube is 190Hz greater than the fundamental frequency of the open tube. Calculate the fundamental frequency of the open tube. (negleet the , end corrections ) Define Young’s modulus (¥) for a thin metal wire, Name two other physical quantities having. similar dimensions to that of Young's modulus, Shown here is the variation of contraction (e) of a uniform hallow eyling) 1 variable comperessional force (F) plastic rod under e(x 107mm) Grade 13 Final Ferns Test — Tune 2018 TTA Rance Tevet ~ Physics ~ 2018 A8 i} Write down the Law swith which you ean interpret this graph, What elastic potential nergy (in mJ) is stored in the plastic rod under the external force of $00N? G4) Calculate Young's modulus for plastic (x = 3). External diameter of the plastic rod = fem, Diameter ofthe cavity = 2em Length of the rod = em (Hi) The masimum compressional forse applied nthe rod is 3600N. What fe corresponding maximum contraction? What is your assumption for this calculation? (©) A sealed cubical container of external dimensions-2nm ¥2m sm is resting at the bottom ofa Geen reservoir with sill water. lts* total mass with the content iv E10'ky . Now itis being lifhed gently iider a constant farce using $ steel wires cach af original length 10m and arce oF uniform cross section |camé connected at the 4 comers of the container, such that the wire remain straight und vertical while the container is hocizontally stable ‘Young's modulus of steel = 2x10"'Nin. Density of water 1000kgm* Proportionality limit for cach steel wire 4¢10'Nm? 4) Up to what maximum mass the four wires fogether can support? What is the corresponding extefision in each wire? (Hi) What is the extension of each wire in water, Once the container is just raised above - the bottom ef resevoln ? (iil) Now the container is Fifled with constant speed by uniformly deereasing the length Of wires using 2 pulley mechanism, Once the box is completely mised gut of water, extension of cach string is 2.5mm. At this instance, what is the difference in height between the container and pulley? (iv) If the containcr is completely raised above water surface, by directly pulling up the ‘wes (Without eeducing their length using pulley mechanism) what would be the Corresponding extension of cach wire? (@) Write down an expression for the force acting on moving charged particle entering to a magnetic field at an angle 8 o the field, Introduce the symbols used, ‘AS shown in the allowing figure current of SOA flows through a thick Cu plate d= 002m (i) Find drift velocity of electrons. Charge of an electron = 1.6 x 10°C ‘Number of eleciton per volume of Cu = 23¢10%n"! (i) Now consider thee is» uniform magnetic fel of flux density 27 acting perpendicular tothe dircetion of the current in the Cu plate and directed out of the paper. What ie the magnitude of magnetic force acting on electrons. (1) What i the magnitude snd direction of the clecee eld required to balance the above magactic force, “ANE Tee Pye rade 19 Final Term Tea > dane4, fa) (iv) Find the required potential difference that showld be on either side of cenductor to ‘obtain this clee ¢y) Without applying this patential difference extormutlly. it can be obtained by the deviated ‘of electrons. For this purpose what should be the magnitude and direction of electric we field. State i's polarity. field in the conductor, th) In the following figure, it is shown @ small wire coil placed near a large har on of the coil is parallel so the axis of the magnet. The cross-sectional area of the coil is O.dem? and has 150 turns. The variation of magnetic flux density (B) of the bar magnet with the distance x from it is shown below. Gi) What is the total magnetic flux through the coil, (iii) The coil is moved from the point at distance Scm te the point at distance ISem in time 0.25, Calculate the induced electric motive force in Answer either part A or part B only Gi), Acell of emf E and internal resistance + is connected R ‘across a resistor Ras shown in the diagram. The current in the cirewit is 1. Write the expression for the e power of the resistor R interms of E, | and 1. —-stant current through the resistor $82 a (i) To send a co diade of barrier potential 0.6V is connected across it = i i 5 shown in the diagram. I the current through the forward binsed diode is 0.054, find the current through the Af resisior and the “1 volal current | (lil) A eirouit with w thermistor shown in the diagram is used fo easace the temperature ofa cear engine. K is the resistance of the thermistor av "Thermistor 8) Obtain an expression for the current | through Ro im terms of R. b) When the engine temperature 30°C, the current through Ro is zero. Find the value of Rat 30°C. c) The current through Ro is 0.15 when the engine temperature is 1DO°C. Pind the value of Rat 100°C. @) Sketch the variation of the resistance of the thermistor With the its tcmpcruturc. ¢) Pind the temperature - resistance co-efficient of the thermistor, (iv) To limit the current to 0.15 through Ro, the diode is used as in part (ii). Then find the value of R. (B)a) Name the three configurations of the transistor and draw the relevant circuit diagrams foe npn transistor, Clearly show the input and output. (ti) The configuration having a voltage and cuerent gain is used as an amplifier. a) Write three requirements in basing the transistor. 1b) Draw the cineuil diagram for the amplifier which is biased using a single $V power supply and 1wo resistors Re and Re show clearly the input and output terminals. €) Calculate the value of Ry to produce 40 mA base current, The transistor is a si-type ‘and poteritial borricr is 0.7 V. d} Taking the de current pain & 100.Find Re. (vd What are the two biasing regions of the transistor when itis used as switch, 1d Phisshs — D018 NA—Goraile 1) Flan Terw Tes! dane 0ndLDR is used ina Wheatsione bridge as shown in the diagram, YG) “Ligh dependent resistor ¢ + When veident with certain imensity op tlk LDR, the bridge is balanced Find the resistance of the LDR under the light — —— +478 5 skal 330K Lr sour Ve (a) The X and Y terminals of the Wheatstone bridge is applied t0 the 1wo inmuts of the Sperational amplifiers as shown in the diagram. 2a 7av f — Vo For certain light intensity incidem on the LDR, the potential at X ig 138V 10°Pa . Therefore it's volume increases 1.0010" m! ta 1.671! . The specific latent heat of vapourisation of water is 2260kJkg (Give all answers 1 its nearest integer value) (1) Whar is the amount of external work ta be éone in the process? (2) Caleulate amount of heat to be supplied! to the system externally (B)_—-What is the change of intemal energy af sysiem’ In what form docs this energy exist in gas, (4) What percentage of enerey is uscd ta do external work, during the process? (5) Can you name the above process as an isothermal process? Explain, Gili) (1) A certain mass of eather in a container at 13°C is transferred to a large container. Asa result it's pressure drops and eather starts boiling. In consequence to this the eather cools. What percentage of eather will evaporate when cooling to O°C, The specific heat capacity of liquid cather = 24x10°Ikg"K" The specific latent heat of vapouration of eather ~ 3.9K 10'tkp' . Assume there is no heat exchange between the system and the surroundings. (2) 500g of water at initial temparature 20°C is placed in the freezer of a reftigerator. In 2 hours the it's temperature falls to -10"C. Caleulate the rate at whieh the heat is released by water. ‘Specific heat capacity of water = 42003kg"k* Spe heat capacity ice = 2100Jkg'k* ‘Specific talent heat of fusion of ice = 336000 Jkg"k (3) What happens to the heat release by water in the fieczer, (4) The door of a refrigerator is kept open inside a room, But the temperature af the room does not fall. Instead the temperature in the room rises. ‘Explain this. ‘The liberation of electrons from any surface of a substance is called electron emission: Any piece oF ‘metal block consists of plenty of free electrans. Although the free electrons move randomly inside, they ‘ean not leave the surface of the metal to initiate electron emission. (On reaching the extreme surface of the metallic bleck, the free electrons do not get any positive nucleus ahead of them, but they will have attractive force by dhe nuclei behind them inside the metallic block So, to leave the metallic surface an electron must cross 2 potenti barrier offers by the positive nuclei. This potential barrier which prevents a fee electron to liberate from the metallic surface is called surface barrier, When a sufficient extemal energy is given to the free electrons, it ean crass the surface barrier and fiberate from the metallic: surface. A free electron possesses some kinetic energy. But this kinetic energy is not sufficient to overcame the surface: barrier. The extra energy required to just overcame the surface barrier of arty metal by an ‘electron is called wark function. . fa “Rane Teved~ Pigsies aN WATT > Cos TF FaaaT Tee TAT ane BOT‘There are mainly four types of electran emission commonly used, thermionic, field, photo electric and secondary . , When a metal is heated sufficiently, the free electrons at the extreme surface of the metal get sufficient energy to overcome the surface barrier and emit from the inetal, This is referred tw as thermionic emission, When high positive field is applied in front of the metal surface, The influence of this high electrie field pulls the free electrons and help them to- cross the surface harrier oF the metal. This is nefenred as field -emission When a beam of high-velocity electrons strikes on the metal surface, the kinetic energy of the electrons is transferred to the free electrons on the metal surface, Thus the free electrons may get sufficient ‘kinetic energy to overcore the surfaee barrier and start electron emiss (a) What is meant by the surface barrier and the work function decording to the passage? (b)Surface barrier of a certain metal is SeV. Kinetic energy af free electron is IcV. Find the wark function of the metal (6) What are the four types of electron emission? Explain each method briefly (d)Themmionic electron beam produced from a as tungsten filament is accelerated by 200 kV = potential difference and bombarded with es tungsten metal to produce X-rays (i) Copper filament is not practically suitable 10 produce thermionic electron instead of tungsten filament, Explain this in terms of their melting points cy eit (li) Write one application of the thermianic: emission except in X raY"praduct (iii) Find the kinetic energy gained by an electron in electron volts(eV) (iv) Some clectrons callide with K- cell clectrons of tungsten atoms and they are knocked out creating, empty spaces L-shell electrons move into these empty spaces. This movement ‘from high energy 1 low energy shells releases xeray photons of wave length 4x10 which is characteristic of the tungsten and it is called K,. Most elections are slowed down duc to the repulsion from nucleus and their path is deflected, Duet this 8 keV is lost and it ‘appears in emitted as x rays (1) Find the binding energy difference between eetls K and L. (2) Docs the K, depend on'the accelerating potential? Explain G) Find the wave length of x rays emitted by deviated electrons (e) X-rays of wave length 2x10"m hit with the cathode “ee metal of photo shell. The work function of the eathode fee metal is $ keV. 7 a (i) Pind the maximum kinetic energy of the photaclectrons (ii) Find the stopping potential we WS : SRdvanre Lane Pigs ST A orade 18 Final Term Pest — Tune S00a [geen Ong COnteenc, Final Term Test ons} £=10NI ket PART A -Structured Essay )pages 2-6 ( * Answer all four questions on this paper irself “Write your answer in the space provided for each question. Note that the space provided is sufficient for your answer and extensive answers are not expecteeh PART B- Essay (Page 07-11) “Answer four questions only, Use paper supplied for this purpose °AI the end ofthe time allocated For this paper, she the twa together 80 thed part A ison the top af part B before ronding over the supervisor. For Examiner’s Use Only Marks Final Marks. [In Number In words rs —_—__ PercentageAnswer all four questions, |. You are required to. find the density of eoeonut oil fiom 4 graphical method, You are given 2100 ml. graduated cylinder of mass 30 g, coconut oi! anda triple-beam balance only for this experiment (a) What is the least count of the triple beam balance? {b) ‘The cylinder is filled to the 100 mf, level with oil and &. Estimate the density of the oll (a) The geaph plotted base on experimental data is in Sl units x10" 2 xao® (i) Label the axis with ST units di) Caleulate the gradient, Show the Iwo Points clearly. which is used to find the gradient . ~ Advance Level Physics ~ 2018 AIL, — Grade £3 Final Terme Tes Jane Siw DdDone J mrsting (iv) Which value of the oil density calculated in part (b) and part (€) (ii) is more accurate ? Explain (6) As an indicator of the wceuracy and precision of this method, the experiment is. | repeated for water having precisely known density, (3) Sketch the shape af the relevant graph in previous two axis (ii) How do you check the accuracy of the density of oil ? 2. Tis shown in the following figure, an experiential setup used to determine the specific fatent heat of vaporization of water by the method of mixture. (i) What is the use of the tube X 2 (i) What is the usc of the steam trap '? (ili) Calorimeter is place right below the tube T after i starts producing steam at steady | 22" ‘fate. Give the reason for not placing ii low T from the beginning? aan!(ix) ‘Write down the measurements you take’ in the eorreet order (Introduce the symbols used) (v) Other than the above measurements, what are the other data required to calculate the latent specific heat of vapourisation of water. (vi) Write an expression for specific latem heat of yapourisation in terms of measurements in part (iv) and data in pact (¥). Assume the temperature of steam as 1a0'c. (vii) Other than the measurements and the data in parts (iv) and (v), what is the other important Factor thal you should handle with care? State why you should care it that much ? (viii) What procedure do you follow to correct the error due to heat exchange surrouneting ? sal Ter Test dane 101 TAdvawne Level Phyaiss — 018 WL — Grade 13 F3. fo an experiment to find refractive index of glass . using a glass prism, you are provided — |" swith a drawing baurd with a white sheet of paper fixed , an equilateral glass prism, pins, |" a peneil and a ruler. It is required to find angles of deviation for different angles of incidence. A ASP prison nore ge _—— ae DS vosiiny ome rye ¢ 6 (i) Out of the three lines drawn , select the correct fine as the ineident ray and show the correct positions of placing pins B; and P+ om it it (in) is) () Complete the path of the ray emerging fram the prism on the above figure and mark the angle of incidence and angle of deviation, (vi) Deaw the rough sketch of the graph you expect and lable the axis, (vif) To calculate the refractive index of the prism you obtain the most important quantity the angle of minimum deviation of the prism from the graph. What experimental procedure can you take-to increase the accuracy of the minimum deviation? 7 7 Eanes Pare PRG POT CT Tina Ten Tea ne TOR(vili) Hf the angle of minimum deviation you found from the reffactive index of the prism? graph is 37° , what is the fix} What difficulty do you find if you try to find the angle of deviation for the incident angie 15" 4, Following figure shows a setup. circuit to find the value of an unknown resistor metre bridge. (Q) by a (iy You are provided with an extra key 8, —( )—and a resistr of 1k? Show how you connect them to the galvanameter for it's safety’? Mthe resistance of resistance box P is zero, will you be able to find a balance point? Explain this interms of potent Explain this interms of potential tiv) While trying to find a balance point possible reasons for this Uy 2)... no balance point is found, Write dawn two Bona ‘write anvhieg{vili) The wire may be heated up due to the a current flaw in it, Explain the dependence of balance point on the heating effect. rsME .- G.C.E.(AIL) PHYSICS i ope a ae. X hac sa @ wT Marking Scheme 2018 — June — Grade — 13 shune-2028 6/25/2018Grade 13 — June - 2018 — M.C.O. Visakha Vidyalaya — Colombo - 05 Ww Q.No. Answer Le Answer L. 4 26. 4 2 3 27. 3 3 5 28. 2 Ay 5 29. 3 iD, 4 30. 2 6. 2 31. 3 is L 32. 3 8. 1 33. 1 9: 2 34. 2 10. 3 35. 2 Le 1 | 36. 2 12. 2 37. 2 13. 2 |__ 38. a 14. 3 39. 4 | 15. | 40. 4 16. I 41. 3 (mae: I 42. 4 18. 4 aa. 4 19. 5 ENG) 44, 1 20. 2 45. 1 x 21. 3 46. 3 22. 4 47. 2 93) 4 48. 2 24, 3 49, 3 25. 5 50. 4 Grade-13 > sJune-2018 6/25/2018WE “ ~3 201F . 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