Rachel Craddock Transcript
Rachel Craddock Transcript
7 WASHINGTON, D.C.
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17 Washington, D.C.
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20 The interview in the above matter was held via Webex, commencing at 2:06 p.m.
2 Appearances:
9 , CHIEF CLERK
10 _ , INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL
11 , INVESTIGATIVE COUNSEL
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16 DANIEL BENSON
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3 It is 2:06 p.m.
5 Committee to Investigate the January 6th Attack on the U.S. Capitol, pursuant to House
6 Resolution 503.
7 Ms. Craddock, could you please state and spell your full name for the record?
9 C-r-a-d-d-o-c-k.
10 - Thankyou.
11 This will be a staff-led interview. Members of the select committee may choose
12 to join and ask questions. But as of now, they're not with us. But I do have with me an
13 investigative counsel named And I introduced myself before, but I'll say it
14 again for the record. My name i s - . I'm the Senior Investigative Counsel on
16 At this time I know you have Mr. Benson with you, but I'd ask him to please
18 Mr. Becker. All right. Daniel Benson, B-e-n-s-o-n, of Kasowitz Benson with the
21 Before we start, I'll go over just a few ground rules to make this go smoothly
22 today. And the first is just to let you know, you've already seen, is we have an official
23 reporter who's on who will record what're saying today and transcribe it.
24 So for the clarity of the record, I just ask that you wait until I or whoever else asks
25 the question finishes before you answer, and we'll wait for you to finish your answer
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2 The other point that I'll make, having -- you having nodded your head, is that the
3 reporter cannot record nonverbal responses, such as shaking or nodding your head. So
4 if at any point in response you do that, excuse me in advance, but we'll ask you to say yes
5 or no.
6 Now all we're asking today is that you provide the best answer you can based on
7 your recollection of the events we'll talk about. If I ask a question or someone else asks
8 a question that's not clear, just let us know. And we'll do our best to rephrase it so that
9 it is clear. And if you don't know the answer or you don't remember, just say so.
10 If at any point you need a break, whether for comfort or to talk to Mr. Benson
11 privately, happy to accommodate that. Just let know and we'll go on mute and can turn
12 the cameras to off and just let us know when you're ready to come back.
13 Now, throughout the interview, I may show you an exhibit. And if I do, we'll just
14 flash it up on the screen. I sent them to Mr. Benson in advance yesterday. If so,
15 you've had a chance to look at them, that's great. Even if you did, if you need more time
16 to look at them, if they're on the screen, take whatever time you need to familiarize
18 Also, I want to remind you, as we do any witness who meets with the select
20 that to do so could result in criminal penalties. So are you -- do you understand all of
21 that?
25 - Okay. Great. When you leaned in just then, the audio was much
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1 better. I think, as you answer, it will be helpful if you do lean a little bit closer. That
3 Now I do see that Mrs. Murphy, who's a member of the select committee, is
4 waiting to be let in. And I'll ask if the clerk or the staff monitor can let her in.
5 So for the record, Mrs. Murphy has joined us. Thank you for being here today.
6 - Ms. Craddock, as we get started, I just want to reflect for the record
7 that you're appearing here today voluntarily without the need for a subpoena. Is that
8 right?
10 - So I reached out to you. And then you let me know that you were
11 retaining an attorney, and then Mr. Benson reached out to me. Is that right?
14 EXAMINATION:
15 BY
17 A I am 28.
21 A 2016.
24 Q Is it correct that you worked for lvanka Trump during her time in the White
25 House?
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2 Q What year and month, to the best you can remember, did you start working
4 A It was early 2019. The exact month, I don't remember. And I was there
9 A Sarah Sanders.
10 Q Could you say that again? I think the audio cut out.
11 A Sarah Sanders.
12 Q Now as of January 2021, when you left the White House, what was your job
15 were mainly focused on operations, logistics, and touched on a few policy areas.
16 Q Operations and logistics with respect to what Ms. Trump was working on, or
19 Q And what were generally the policy prerogatives that you were working on
23 Q Did you stay at the White House through the last day of President Trump's
25 A Yes. Sorry.
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1 Q That's okay.
2 Now where was your office space located on the White House grounds?
3 A In the West Wing on the second floor. There's a little cove that was next to
4 lvanka's office.
5 Q That answered my next question where her office was in relation to yours.
6 But within the office space that you had, did you have a TV?
7 A No.
8 Q Did Ms. Trump within her office space have a TV or TVs in the plural?
10 Q If you could, just situate us, because it might be relevant later. When you
11 walked into Ms. Trump's office, what was the layout as someone walking into it where,
12 you know, the TV was, where her desk was or wherever she would sit?
13 A So when you walk in, it's two -- kind of a two-part office. You walk in.
14 There was a conference table right when you walked in that sat about, I guess, eight to 10
16 And then you go to the -- you look to the left, and then there was a chair. And
17 then there was, like, a separate -- a wall separation. And that's where the TV was, kind
18 of behind that. And there was a couch in front of the TV. And then back in the corner
19 also on the left side of the room was where her computer/standing desk was.
20 Q So the -- in terms of your support for Ms. Trump, was there anyone else
21 working with you? I'm just focusing on the time of November 2020 to the end of
24 Q Yes.
1 Q Unless it's a long list. I don't know if it's just handful of people. How
3 A We were a small, agile office. So the Chief of Staff was Julie Radford. And
4 then the policy team was Rosemary Lahasky and Stewart Young. And then we had Lynn
7 A Lahasky.
8 Q Could you spell that? Because that's the only the name that might not a
10 A L-a-h-a-s-k-y.
11 Q Did any of the people you just discussed share office space with Ms. Trump
12 within her office, or were they all situated outside somewhere within the White House
13 grounds?
14 A They were situated, besides Kathryn, were all situate -- actually, have a lot of
16 Q Just in January.
18 and Kathryn Walker were positioned on the second floor of the West Wing. Stewart
19 Young and Lynn Kelly were across the street in the executive -- EEOB is what we called it.
20 Q So I'll stop there to see if anybody has any questions just on Ms. Craddock's
23 So I'm just going to go and talk and ask a few questions about the presidential
25 A Okay.
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1 Q And all the questions I'll ask are just to the best of your knowledge. And so,
2 to your knowledge, what, if any, involvement did Ms. Trump have in the efforts of
3 President Trump and those working on his behalf to challenge the results of the election?
5 Q Did Ms. Trump share with you her views about the efforts made by President
6 Trump and those working on his behalf to challenge the election results?
8 Q Did Ms. Trump ever express to you or share with you the view that she
13 Q Did Ms. Trump ever express to you that she believed President Trump had
16 Q Or that he should, that is, President Trump, concede the election to Joe
17 Biden?
19 Q Did Ms. Trump ever recount to you or share with you discussions that she
20 had with President Trump about whether he won or lost the election?
22 Q Did anyone else ever recount to you discussions that they had personally
25 Q Now prior to January 6th of 2021, were you privy to any discussion among
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1 White House staff, Ms. Trump included, about Vice President Pence's role on January 6th
4 Q Now as -- the time we're talking about was within the pandemic, I know we
5 still are. But particularly back then, was your day-to-day in that timeframe, were you
8 Q And was Ms. Trump also coming to work every day as a general matter?
10 Q So now, turning to the rally at the Ellipse on January 6th, are you familiar
11 generally with the fact that the rally occurred and President Trump spoke there?
12 A Yes.
13 Q Do you recall how you first learned that President Trump would be speaking
14 at that rally?
17 A Secret Service actually told me that there was an event, and I did not know
18 about it.
19 Q Did you have any discussions with Ms. Trump about the event before it took
20 place?
22 Q So were you aware of whether she was considering whether to speak at the
23 event?
25 Q Similarly, were you a part of any discussions about who else would be
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1 speaking at the event other than possibly Ms. Trump and the President?
3 Q Prior to the event that is on January 6th or the day of, were you privy to any
4 discussions among White House staff, Ms. Trump included, about the potential for
7 Q Now on the day of January 6th itself, were you at work that day?
8 A Yes.
11 Q Any reason you can remember about why you were running later that day?
12 A Just with it being an event, it's a little bit harder, traffic-wise, to get in.
13 Q Do you recall what, if anything, was on your schedule for the day? And
14 with respect to Ms. Trump, did she have meetings or any events that she was scheduled
15 to be at that day?
16 A I don't remember the exact meetings, but we did have items on the
18 Q Prior to that day, were you and your colleagues supporting Ms. Trump
19 involved in the transition effort between the Trump and the Biden administration?
20 A Actively, yes.
22 A That day, we were working on memos. We were meeting with her about
23 the transition memos and, you know, preparing for that transition. It --
1 Q So fair to say, as of January 6th, your expectation was that President Trump's
2 administration would end on January 20th and Joe Biden would be sworn in as president?
3 A Yes.
4 Q And how long had you been working actively on the transition effort?
6 Q Now, you know, we know from various documents and testimony that
7 Ms. Trump was with President Trump the morning of January 6th, first in the residence,
8 and then in the Oval Office with other members of her family. Were you aware
9 generally that day that she was with her family and the President --
10 A Yes.
11 Q -- in the morning?
12 A Yeah.
13 Q Did you see her before she joined her family and her father?
14 A Yes.
15 Q And we're also aware generally that, while in the Oval Office, President
16 Trump called Vice President Pence that morning of the 6th to discuss the upcoming
17 certification of the election results in Congress, and that Ms. Trump was there in the Oval
19 So I'll just ask this: Whether on January 6th or after, so through today, did
20 Ms. Trump ever recount with you the events of the morning of January 6th, what she
21 observed, being there with her father and her other family members?
22 A Not in detail. All she said was that it was a very intense call.
24 A Yes.
25 Q And when do you remember her telling you about that call?
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2 Q All right. So I'll -- so you went to the Ellipse yourself with Ms. Trump?
3 A Yes.
4 Q Did anybody else go with the two of you from Ms. Trump's staff?
6 Q And had it been your plan for you personally to attend the Ellipse rally
8 A No.
10 A Just being the assistant and doing a lot of the operations and logistics, I
11 coordinated those fairly last minute with Secret Service, and ended up just jumping in to
12 go that morning.
13 Q You said you saw Ms. Trump before she went to see -- to meet with her
15 A Uh-huh, yes.
16 Q And at that point did you already know you'd be going to the Ellipse rally
17 with her?
18 A No.
19 Q Did she tell you in advance of meeting with her father and family that
22 Q And did you know whether or not she would be speaking at the event?
25 A No.
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1 Q Do you remember during -- how is it that you -- just trying to go through how
2 you made your way to the Ellipse. How did you know it was time to leave?
3 A I had emailed that morning, asking where they were leaving from, what time
4 everyone, because I didn't have any details. None of us did. So I emailed that
5 morning, inquiring details. And that's when the decision to go was made.
8 Q Do you remember who that was? So, for instance, we know that Jared
9 Small was, I believe, working on the event and also Max Miller.
10 A I think -- well, it was the person who did, like, the -- I think it was Ryan
11 McAvoy, I think.
12 Q And we know that, at least as compared to the schedule for the day's events,
13 President Trump ran behind in terms of getting to the Ellipse. Do you remember that it
16 Q Okay. So then who told to you come down to get in the car, if you
17 remember?
18 A I came down to the car early and sat in the car. For how long, I don't know.
20 A Yes.
21 Q So you sat in the car until Ms. Trump joined to you drive over to the Ellipse?
22 A Yes.
23 Q When Ms. Trump got in the car with you, did anybody else join her? Or
1 Q And what, as best you can remember, what did she discuss with the two of
3 A The only thing that was said, to my knowledge, was that there was a very
7 Q What did Ms. Trump's mood appear to be like at that time as she was
9 A Upset.
10 Q Did you understand the call to have been about the joint session? Did she
11 at least say that much, it was about what Vice President Pence was going to do that day?
13 Q Did you or Ms. Radford ask her for more details about the call?
14 A I don't remember.
15 Q So a fairly quick trip to get to the Ellipse, I imagine, from the White House?
16 A Yes.
17 Q When you got to the Ellipse, can you just walk us through what you did
18 between the time you got there and when President Trump took the stage?
19 A We walked in, and they had white, tent-like structures set up. And it was
20 pretty brief. They had TVs in the back of that area. We were back there pretty briefly,
21 and then, at some point, he took the stage. And then we went to go find a warmer tent,
23 Q Before President Trump took the stage, at any point that morning, had you
24 heard any discussion about President Trump's desire to go to the Capitol after he was
1 A I did not.
2 Q Now were you able to hear the President's speech from wherever you were,
6 A No.
7 Q Did you hear, while the President was speaking, him say words to the effect
8 that he was going to go to the Capitol with the people who were there at the rally after
10 A I have no idea.
11 Q Have you since heard the fact that he said that during the speech? Are you
12 aware of that?
13 A No.
14 Q Did you stay at the Ellipse through the end of President Trump's speech?
15 A Yes.
17 A Yes.
19 A Yes.
23 A Yes.
24 Q Did you have any interaction with President Trump or hear him interacting
2 Q So from -- within the -- between the time you were at the Ellipse and getting
3 back in the car, did you have any further conversation with Ms. Trump or hear her talk
4 with others about the phone call between President Trump and Vice President Pence
6 A No.
7 Q Did you hear the President during his remarks talk about Vice President
8 Pence and his needs to have courage and to do the right thing during the joint session, in
9 his words?
10 A I did not.
11 Q When you got -- what did you do when you got back to the White House?
19 Q Approximately what time do you remember this being at? For instance, we
20 have records that show that President Trump arrived back at the White House roughly at,
21 you know, 1:20 p.m. Does that sound about when you would have gotten back?
23 rush to place the Navy Mess order and the Navy Mess closes at 2:00 p.m.
24 Q In the motorcade, would President have gone first? Or did you go before
2 Q Or rather to travel in the vehicles, once you're in them and the vehicles
3 begin to move.
5 Q So just before 2:00 o'clock is when the Navy Mess closes. So you got the
8 Q At any time before you put the order in for food, did you become aware of
10 A No.
11 Q When did you first become aware, as best you can remember?
13 Q Which would have been around what time, if you can remember?
14 A Sometime in the 2:00, probably the 2:00 to 2:30 window, just based on
16 Q Did you eat together with Ms. Trump and others on her staff?
17 A No.
18 Q So you delivered the food to everybody, and then you went back to your
19 own desk?
20 A Yes.
22 A Yes.
23 Q And at the time that you delivered food, do you remember whether or not
25 A I don't recall.
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1 Q As a general matter, would she have the TV on, on any given day when she
4 Q So how is it that you came to learn about the violence? You're at your desk
5 eating, right?
6 A Her Chief of Staff had gone in, I mean, as she normally did, Julie Radford,
7 because we were working on, like, transition documents at that point. And she had
8 gone in, and the door was cracked. And I could hear Julie say something. And I don't
9 know what they were seeing in the room, but I knew Julie had, at one point, seen
10 something on the TV. When, I don't know. So the TV was on, and I heard the volume
12 Q Okay. But that stands out in your mind because you knew at the time that
13 Ms. Radford was telling Ms. Trump about something was wrong at the Capitol?
14 A The door was cracked. Something -- when I heard the TV volume go up, I
15 could just, having worked for them for 2 years, I could just tell something was wrong.
19 about how you learned that there was a disturbance or violence at the Capitol. So
20 between the time you hear Ms. Radford go into Ms. Trump's office and the volume on the
21 TV go up, how is it that you then come to know that something is actually wrong at the
22 Capitol?
23 A We started talking about social media. There was -- she wanted to put
24 something out and they asked for my input. And that's when I went into the room and
1 Q When you say she wanted to put something out and wanted your input,
2 who's that?
3 A lvanka.
4 Q Did she come out and get you, or did Ms. Radford come out and get you?
6 Q So you sat close enough you heard your name and you went in. And when
7 you went in, was the TV on and you could see the coverage of what was happening at the
8 Capitol?
9 A Yes.
10 Q And so what message did Ms. Trump at that time say she wanted to put out,
12 A You know, peaceful protesting is okay, but violence is never the answer.
14 Q And what was the general -- the mood of the office at that point, seeing
17 Q Was anyone else there in the office with you and Ms. Radford and
19 A No.
21 A At some point, she went downstairs, and Julie and I stayed upstairs.
23 A Yes.
1 Q How soon after you went in the office did she leave to go downstairs?
2 A I don't remember.
5 Q Did you have a sense of where she was going, that is, to go -- whether to see
8 Q And had anybody asked her to come down to the Oval, to your knowledge,
9 at that time?
10 A I don't remember.
11 Q How long was Ms. Trump gone until you saw her again? Do you
12 remember?
13 A I don't remember.
16 A It was agreed upon before she left, and it was put out right as she was gone.
20 A I did.
21 Q So was it a tweet?
22 A Yes.
23 Q Having seen her Twitter, is this the tweet that mentioned American
24 patriots --
25 A Yes.
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2 Now this was at roughly 3:15 in the afternoon, after her father had tweeted. Do
5 Q And to your knowledge, when you went into the office, when you were
6 asked to come in, was that when Ms. Trump was first learning about the violence at the
9 Q And you had come straight from the Navy Mess after getting the lunch up to
11 A The lunch? We --
12 Q Right.
13 A -- ordered lunch.
14 Q Right. But you had come up from the Navy Mess to your office, delivered
15 lunch, and stayed at your desk until you were called in to help with the tweet?
17 Q Did you see anybody else go in or out of Ms. Trump's office other than
19 A Not at this exact moment, but there were people, one person in particular,
22 A Eric Herschmann.
23 Q That was before or after Ms. Radford went in the office and the TV volume
24 went up?
25 A It was after.
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1 Q And what do you remember about that with Mr. Herschmann coming in?
3 Q So obviously, by this point -- not obviously -- had Ms. Trump come back
6 Q Why don't I start with this? What do you remember about your
7 interactions with Ms. Trump when you saw her next, after she had left to go to the Oval
8 Office?
9 A Very brief.
10 Q And what did she tell you at that time? What did you discuss?
11 A We didn't talk.
12 Q Did you ever ask her what was going on with the President and what was
14 A I did not.
15 Q Did she, at any point that day, tell you about her discussions with her father
18 Q Did she tell you about her discussions with anyone else within the White
19 House, whether Mark Meadows, Dan Scavino, you know, Pat Cipollone, anybody?
21 Q Did you hear her talking with other people about the violence at the Capitol?
22 A Not to my knowledge.
23 Q It's been reported, and we've gathered evidence that Ms. Trump met with
24 her father in the private dining room off the Oval Office, and at least had input into one of
1 Did she ever talk to you about that, about giving input to her father about what to
4 Q Were you following or aware of what the President was tweeting that day on
5 social media?
7 Q But at some point that day you were aware of the things he'd been saying?
8 A Yes.
9 Q And were you aware, as the attack was ongoing at the Capitol, that various
10 people were saying that the President should, you know, make a statement or do a video
13 Q Yes.
14 A Yes.
15 Q What, if any, discussions did you hear within the White House during this
16 time about if the President was going to make such an address, and if he was, what he
19 Q Are you aware that eventually at 4:17 p.m. he did send out a tweet with a
22 Q To your knowledge or, rather, did you speak to anybody within the White
23 House who was involved in the filming of that video, or drafting the remarks for the
24 President to give?
25 A No.
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1 Q To your knowledge, did Ms. Trump have anything to do with that video?
2 A To my knowledge, no.
3 Q Now going back to Mr. Herschmann coming up to Ms. Trump's office, again,
5 A I was not in the room. When he went into her office, I left the office.
6 Q Do you remember for how long -- oh, you said you left the office. Okay.
7 A It's -- I guess I should say it's a very small space. So when I say I leave the
9 Q But this was after Ms. Trump had come back from visiting the Oval Office the
10 first time?
12 Q When Mr. Herschmann left, did Ms. Trump go with him or did he leave on
13 his own?
19 Q But given your proximity to the office, could you at least hear the general
23 and possibly others within the White House, asked Ms. Trump to weigh in with her father
24 about what to say about the violence at the Capitol. Did you become aware that that
25 was the tenor of the discussions Mr. Herschmann was having or others with Ms. Trump
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3 Q And how did you hear about that and from who?
4 A The press.
6 A No.
7 Q As you were monitoring the President's tweets, social media during the day,
8 did you have a reaction to whether what he was saying was sufficient to meet the
10 A I mean, it was a pretty upsetting day. So I'm not -- to be honest with you, it
11 was just a really upsetting day. And I don't really remember having a feeling one way or
12 the other, other than just being, you know, upset about the situation.
13 Q Did you ever give advice to Ms. Trump that more needed to be done and
15 A No.
16 Q How about Ms. Radford? Were you discussing with her during that
17 afternoon of the 6th about what, if anything, more should be done in terms of the
18 President's statements?
19 A No.
20 Q What time do you remember leaving the White House that day? We know
21 that I think around 6:00 o'clock there was a curfew in the city and that a direction was
23 A I don't remember that specifically, but I do know we left around the 6:00
25 Q Have you ever spoken to anybody who's told you that they were with the
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1 President at any point during January 6th while the attack was going on, and they told
2 you what he was saying or what they were doing during those meetings?
3 A No.
4 Q Let me stop to see if anybody who's on the call has any other questions.
6 I'll ask you at the end, Ms. Craddock. Do you recall or do you know whether you
7 have any text messages, emails, or chats that would still be in your, you know, in your
9 A I'm sure there's something in my iCloud I have text messages from that day,
10 you know, letting people know when I'm coming home or going to work. That was
12 Q So using your personal phone, because those are the sorts of things you
14 A Yes. Sorry.
15 Q Yeah, and in terms of monitoring social media that day, was that on your
16 personal phone?
17 A Yes.
18 Q So I'll -- if -- would you be willing to look through and see if you have
19 anything related to just that day, messages or any chats or emails you would have sent
20 during the time of the attack? And you can talk to with Mr. Benson about it and I can
25 But, otherwise, I think, Ms. Craddock, I told Mr. Benson we'd be efficient with your
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1 time. I don't have any further questions. I don't see that anybody else does.
2 So I want to say thank you again for taking the time to meet with you.
3 And, Dan, you let me know when you'd like to start our next appointment. We'd
4 have to click a different link but happy to get going as soon as you're ready.
11 It's in the email I sent yesterday. It's just the second link.
1 Certificate of Deponent/Interviewee
4 I have read the foregoing _ _ pages, which contain the correct transcript of the
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14 Date
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