DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: History of Computers & Generation Of Computer

Objectives:
​ Blasé Pascal and his Mechanical calculator
​ Charles Babb age: differential engine
​ First Generation
​ Second Generation
​ Third Generation
​ Four Generation
Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.
Preparation:
Review: Abacas seems to with the earliest calculation machine, which was developed by Chinese
3000 years ago. Until 1950 the major contribution were from the university and research institution.
Almost all the letter development due to the computer manufacturing.
Introduction: The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French
matumatwan and philosopher Blasé Pascal.
From the early 1950's computer started appearing in quick succession, each claiming an
improvement over the other. They represented improvement in speed memory (storage) systems input
and output devices and programming technique They also showed a cont. Reduction in physical size
and cost.
Motivation:
​ Think how ancestors are used to calculate and manipulate numbers.
​ The very basic need of coming revolution in the rapid developing world.
​ The basic fundamental qualification for each and every field.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Pascal's Pascal machine could perform additions. It was Look back on history, we
Mechanical later improved upper by leaning, a German had less of any counting
calculator mathematical and whose machine could perform devices known to us today
multiplication and division as well. except we see graphite
Charles Babbage, an English mathematical slates having abacus ring
developed mechanical calculating devices called balls pierced in steel rods
difference engine for automatic compo ration of as if it is some playing
mathematical tables around 1830. Babbage was object for babies but can’t
also involved in the design of another calculating signify the importance of
machine which could perform many general its.
function in an automatically after much afford, he
corralled a machine called analytical engine. This
machine had a memory device and arithmetical
device, a punch card input system and an extended
memory store. Thus Babbage analytical engine
had many of the same fundamental jealous as the
modern computers.
 Computer developed after ENIAC have
been classified into the following for
generation First Generation –1946 to 1955
Second Generation ---1956 to 1965
Third Generation - 1966 to 1975
Four Generation - 1976 to
present
First Generation The 1st Generation computer those that in vacuum From 1946 each decade
tubes are used. Magnetic tap drive and magnetic has contributed one
core memory were developed during this period. generation of computer.
nd
Second The 2 generation computers were market by the
Generation use of the Solid State device called the transistor
in the place of vacuum tube. All in more reliable
than
earlier counter parts.
Third Generation Along with the third generation computers never
and faster equipments where introduce for
handling storage and input output continued efforts
towards miniaturization led to the development of
the large scale in integration (LSI)
technology.
Forth Generation The latest child of the computer family that uses
LSI chips has been named the 4th Generation
computers, which marks increased user computers
integration and speed.
Fifth Generation Japan and many other country are working on
systems What are know as export system which
will considerably improve the main machine
instruction.

Question:
​ List the special features of Babbage Analytical engine.
​ How do you they compare with the modern computers?
​ Classify the generation of computers.
​ What is the main difference between different generation computers?
Summary: Babbage in conceded one of the great performs in the trade of compaction for this
foresight to design the analytical engine.
The developments of the computers are closely associated with the development in mechanical
technology, particularly the semi conductor technology.
Application: Now days there are the most widely used machine, education, Business,
Communication, Personal, and Fun.
Such system would integrate the advantage in the both hard were and soft were technology and
would facility computer added problems slowing with the help of organized information many
specialize area.
Reference: Early one chemical compute.
​ IBM PC CLONES – B Gonvindarajalu.
​ INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS – R. Gaonkar.
Next Lesson: Function of Computer.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: Function Of Computer. ( Input, Output, ALU, Control Unit, Memory) & Application of
Computer
Objectives:
​ Introduction
​ Development
​ Components
​ Application
​ E-governance Application
​ Commercial application use like railway reservation, telephone billing etc.
Aids: Chalk, Duster, Black Board, Pointer.
Preparation:
The applications of components are so wide that they will be playing vary important rots and future
life of man to relieve him from many physical and mental ban dens.
The complain does everything as per the instructions given by the programmer in his program. It
cannot think of its own like human being.
Introduction:
The first mechanical calculation machine was made in 1642 by the great French matumatwan and
philosopher Blasé Pascal pres.
Motivation:
Before use of computer all work was done by paper and it was very lengthy process to do and after
use of computer in various application paper is work is reduced and work is become very fast.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Input unit memory BLOCK DIAGRAM OF
unit ALU COMPUTER
ALU
Control unit Input unit: The purpose of the input
Output unit unit is to accept the input data which
is required to store the problems
I/P CU O/P
Memory unit: the memory unit
retains the slips for solution and
initial input –data, the intermediate MEMORY
and final results.
Arithmetic unit: the arithmetic unit
per forms all mathematical
computation apon receiving
instruction from control unit.
Control unit: This unit performs the
most vital function in the computer. It
actual all this unit and controls the
data flow between them to solve the
problem.
Output units: The output unit accepts the
final result and translates them from
machine code to the readable from.
Computer Computer- controlled seat reservation It saves your valuable time.
Application in bring benefit to customers. This is
railway reservation achieved by using computer networks.

Electricity billing by maintaining the list You can even get the status
Electricity of all the user name, connection number, update.
number of units and the amount to be
paid.

Computerized telephone exchanges The information is available at

Phone Billing handle an ever-increasing volume of anywhere and anytime
calls. They can be linked up to other provided you have access to
networks/exchanges for wider, prompt internet.
use.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Title: Introduction to various processor & computer Languages

Objectives:
​ Micro Computer
​ Mini Computer
​ Mainframe Computer
​Super Computer
Aids: Chalk duster
Preparation:
Computers are above available in different size and with different Capabilities.
Review:
Broadly they may be categorized as microcomputer, mini computer, main frames and super computer
Introduction:
The selection of a particular system primarily depends on volume of data to be handle and the speed
of the processor.
Presentation:
Topics Information Points Spot Hints
Micro computer A Microcomputer is the smallest Since Microcomputer can
general purpose processing system be liked to large computers
Functionally it is similar to any they form a very important
other large system. segment of the integrated
Microcomputers are self contains information system.
units and easily designed for use by
for a one person at a time.
Mini computers A Mini computer a medium size Mini computer are the
computer they are more costly and popular data processing
power full than a microcomputer. system.
An important diffraction between a
Micro and Mini computer is that a
Mini computer is usually design to
serve multiple users
simultaneously.
Main Frame Computer with large storage
computer capacity and very high speed of
processing (compared to Micro and
Mini computer) are known as
mainframe computer. They support
a large number of terminals for
used by a variety of users
simultaneously. They are above
used as the central hose –Computer
in distributed data processing
system.
 Super Computer These have extremely large storage Typically the super
capacity and counting speed, which computer is used for large
are at least 10 times faster than scale numerical problems in
others computers. While the speed scientific and engineering
of traditional computers in discipline
measured in terms of millions of
instruction per second (MIPS), A
super Computer is rated in terms of
Million of operation per second
(MOPS): An operation is made of
up numerous instruction.
Program:- Sequence of instruction to perform any
task is called program.
The language , which can understand by
computer is known as programming
language.
There are 3 types of programming
language.
(1) Machine language
(2) Assembly language
(3) Higher level language

Machine language :- Computer works on binary pulses.

Hence, it can be understood only in
pulses. Program written in binary code
is called machine language.
Assembly language:- Instructions written in machine language
is not easy to remember. We can easily
remember the symbols instead of
numbers or code. Assembly language
uses mnemonics ( symbols) to represent
any instruction.
Assembly or symbolic language requires
‘Translator’ , which translate assembly
language program into machine
language.

Machine & Assembly language, both

are machine oriented language.
Program development in this language
is very tedious.
Higher Level Higher level languages uses simple
Language:- English words, in which command in
particular format are used to perform
some instruction or work.
This language is user oriented. As
writing program in machine language
being tedious, it puts off write in English
like words which is easy & convenient,
consuming less time with minimum
error.
Then this English type command
is converted into machine language by
particular program. For each High
level Language that may be a Compiler
or Interpreter.

Question: Classify the Computer according to the their speed and storage capacity
(1) What do you mean by ‘Machine language’?
(2) Why H.L.L. is required?
(3) Function of Translator.
(4) Difference between Compiler and Interpreter.

Summary: Computers are classified according to their technology and extreme use of its purpose.
Application: Application of each computer varies from business to business and it s potential
capacity of processing. Application in the electronic, petroleum engineering Weather for casting
structural analysis chemistry, medicine and physics.
Next Lesson: Input / Output device & their Features
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Input / Output device & their Features

Objective : (1) Online input device, Keyboard , Mouse, Scanner , light Pen Etc
(2) VDU ,LCD ,various types of printer

Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer

,Projector Preparation :
* Review : Various Application Of Computer & Various Function Of Computer

* Introduction : various input & Output devices are used to give

data to system & to get information from system.
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Input device Input devices are used to enter data from
outside world into primary storage.

Keyboard devices Allow data entry into a computer system by 101 keys QWERTY key
pressing a set of keys board is most popular.

Mouse Used to rapidly point to and select a graphic

icon or menu item from multiple options Most popular point and
displayed on GUI of a screen. draw device.
Stored image can be
Scanner Input device that translates paper document into manipulated with image
electronic format for storage in a computer. processing s/w

Monitor Monitor are most popular o/p devices used for

Display o/p on a television
producing soft-copy o/p. like screen.
Its advantages like low
Cathode ray tube The cathode ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube energy
containing an electron gun (a source of consumption, smaller and
electrons) and a fluorescent screen. lighter.
LCD
LCD was introduced in the 1970s and is now
applied to display terminals also.
Printer they can be classified as
Printers are used to produce paper (commonly Impact or Non-impact
known as hardcopy) output. Based on printers.
the technology used.
Impact printers they use typewriting printing mechanism Dot-matrix and Character
wherein a hammer strikes paper through a printers fall under this
ribbon in order to produce output. category.

Non-impact printers printers do not touch the paper while printing. Inkjet, Deskjet, Laser,
They use chemical, heat or electrical signals to Thermal printers fall under
etch the symbols on paper. Inkjet, Deskjet, this category of printers.
Laser, Thermal
printers fall under this category of printers.

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to
system. output device gives the output of our given instructions .
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of VDU,LCD?
QUESTION (2) What is Soft Copy & Hard Copy?
(3) Explain it’s feature
REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMI
NEXT LESSON : BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :
Trade : Date: No.: Time
COPA :

Topic / Aim : BIOS Settings & Various Type of Memories

Objective : (1) types of memory device , primary memory device: ram, rom
Secondary memory device: Floppy Disk ,Hard Disk, Cd/ Dvd, Flash Memory ,Blue
Ray Disk
Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer,
Projector Preparation :
* Review : Types of Memory and It’s Example

* Introduction : various types of storage devices are used to store data temporary or
permanent.. Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Types of memory - Primary storage
device - Secondarty storage
Every computer has a
Primary storage RAM (Random Access Memory) temporary storage built
devices Primary storage of a computer is often referred into computer hardware.
as RAM because of its random access This temporary storage is
capabilities. known as main memory.==

RAM chips are volatile

ROM (Read only
memory ) memory. Data is burnt by
Also known as auxiliary
manufacturer memory.
Secondary storage
Example : magnetic tape ,
User can load and store “read-only” programs CDROM , floppy disk ,
and data in it. hard disk.

User can erase information stored in it and chips

can be reprogrammed to store new.

It has unlimited capacity.

Speed is far slower than primary storage.

Used to store large volumes of data on

permanent basis.

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Input devices are the devices through which we can give instruction to
system. output device gives the output of our given instructions .
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Describe Types of Memory and it’s Function
QUESTION (2) What is key to Enter in BIOS setting
 (3) What is use of BIOS Setting.
REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMI
NEXT LESSON : Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : Date: Time :
COPA

Topic / Aim : Basic Hardware & Software Issues & Software Installation
Objective : What is hardware and software, Types of Software and It’s
Installation Aids : Marker, White Board ,Duster ,Computer ,Projector
Preparation :
* Review : Types of Input / Output device & their Features

* Introduction : various Hardware & Software It’s

Example Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Hardware & 1)Continue Restart Computer First Start Computer and
Software Issues 2)Do not Display Monitor Check It’s Problem
3)Do not Work Keyboard and Mouse 1)What is Problem
4)Boot Disk Failure to Restart Computer?
5)Do not out Volume In Speaker 2) What is Problem to
6) Net Work Problem do not Display Monitor?
7)Do not Start Internet. 3) Describe problem
8)Problem To take Printout thought Printer do mot Work keyboard
9) To come Bip Bip volume in CPU and Mouse
Installation any 10) Become to hide file & Folder
Software 11)Cd and Dvd do not open and 1) Explain Step to install
Write Microsoft Office
12)Speed low computer’s
Installation of Basic software
1)Minimum System Requirement
2) Software Setup File or It’S cd Driver
3)User Manual

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY :
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Required to Install any Software
QUESTION (2) Describe Hardware and Software Issue

REFERENCE : Computer Operator & Programming Assistant – NIMI

NEXT LESSON : DOS Internal Commands
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Internal Command of

DOS Objective : (1) Operating System
(2) CUI & GUI
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Booting Process
Review :
Intoduction : DOS is a One Type of CUI Operating System
Motivation : Command.com file is the set of Internal
command
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
DOS Internal ● Date --> What is the full form of
Command ● Time DOS?
● CLS ----> Detail discussion of
all the internal commands
● Ver
Of DOS
● Vol
● DIR
● Copy Con
● Type
● Copy
● Ren
● Del
● MD,CD,RD
● Prompt
● Edit
● Exit

APPLICATION : Run all the internal commands.

SUMMARY : Use Internal Command any time when your system is on.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is CUI System?
QUESTION (2) Difference Between Type & Edit
(3) Explain DOS Prompt
(4) Difference between Del & RD
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : DOS External Command
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : External Command of

DOS Objective : (1) Disk Operating
System
(2) Internal Command of
DOS Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Run Dos . Check Dos prompt
Review :
Introduction :
Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
DOS External ● Label --> What is the use of
Command ● Find external commands
● Sort of DOS?
----> Detail discussion of
● Tree
all the External commands
● More Of DOS
● Attrib
● Format
● CHKDSK
● Disk copy
● Scan disk
● Del tree

APPLICATION : Run all the External commands.

SUMMARY : External commands are use to format hard disk, Install new programs.
Manage all files .
ASSIGNMENT/ (1) What is Use of sort command?
: QUESTION (2) Difference Between Tree & Del tree?
(3) Explain Format Command
(4) How can you change the attrib of file?
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Introduction to Open Source & Linux Operating System?
 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. : 9\
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim Introduction to open source and linux operating system.

Objective
Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Preparation
Review
Introduction Linux is Unix base operating system. It is invented by Linus Trovalds . There is no any
owner of Linux OS. Any one can download it without any hidden cost or freely.
Today, Linux is mostly used operating system in personal computer. It is very
useful for small business and also the installation is absolutely free.
Motivation To create Socially Responsible and free open source software like GIMP.
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Questions (Ask)
Invention Of Linux Who is the Inventor of
 Linux is invented by Linus Trovalds , student
: Linux Operation System ?
of the Helsinki University in the year of
1991. Linus likes to play with computer and
software so that he gives the name LINUX to
the newly invented Operating System.
Open Source : Why Linux is called Open
 The main advantage of linux is , it is open
Source ?
source operating system means Any one can
download it easily without any cost. Also the
source code for this OS is easily available. So
we can also modify it as per our views and
ideas. Installation and utilization of the linux is
also free. So that Linux called Open Source
Operating system.
What Is Linux :
 Linux is Operating System which is also
known as GNU / LINUX. Linux is co-operative
development model so that any one can use it.
What is the Full Form of
 It is also known as Free Open Source FOSS ?
Software (FOSS).
Can virus affected to our
The main advantages of linux is Speed , pc if we installed Linux ?
Security And its Stability. There is no any Issues
like Virus , Spyware and Worm.

 Linux is open OS so that the software

is developed by the co-ordination of many
Companies.
Where Is Linux :
 In starting phase it is used as a Server
operating system but now its use as a desktop
operating system.
  It is also used in Symbian Operating System
Phone as well as in PDAS.

Advantage Of What are the advantages

Linux : Of Linux Operating
 There is no any owner of Linux Os . So any
System?
one can debug it without License Permission.

 The main advantage is , its Free and most of

the softwares comes with General Public
License.

Multiple User can use it at a time. Speed will

be same no matter how many users use it.

 Its run on PC , MAC OS , Mainframe

Computer , Super Computer and in Cell Phone.

 We also run it on Separate Hardware.

APPLICATION To Develops the open source software like open office which is mostly work
as a Microsoft Office provided by Microsoft Corporation.

To create Virus Free and Spyware free Application.

SUMMARY Today all the software are very costly in market. Linux is only single
platform on which we can create , modify and debug the free application or
software.
It will be very useful in Government Sectors Because now a days government
has to pay big amount of money to private sector or company for their license
version software.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1.Explain History Of Linux.
QUESTION 2. What Do you mean by Linux ? And where it is
used ? 3.Explain the advantages of Linux Operating
System.
REFERENCE Internet
NEXT LESSON LINUX Commands
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
INSTITUTE LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim LINUX Commands.

Objective To aware with the basic Linux Commands.
Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Preparation
Review
Introduction We can perform the different operations like change date , display message , copy
files , remove folders , create folders etc..Using the Linux Commands. It is also
used to perform system task like to change password for particular login user. In
short Linux command is very useful when we have to perform different task in a
system mainly in Character User Interface (CUI).
Motivation To work in Character User Interface and Open Source Software.
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Questions (Ask)
Date Command : E.g. date ‘+DATE: %m/
 It is use to display as well as change the
%d/%y/%n’
system date and time. It display the o/p like
DATE : 10/28/14
 Different parameters like D,x,X,Y,y,b,B,m,
W etc..are use to set date and time in a particular
format like mm/dd/yy and etc.

Echo Command :  Syntax : date [option] [+format] E.g. echo HELLO_COPA

 This command is use to display message on

screen. We can also display echo in a color.
Different escape sequence code is used to
display foreground color as well as back ground
Who Command : color.
E.g. $who
 Syntax : echo [option] [String]

 It is use to display list of currently

login users as well as additional
information of particular user like login
time and terminal number etc..

 Syntax : who [option]

  This command is use to display list of files
as well as directories.
Ls command : E.g. ls –A
To display file list with all
 Different options like -a,-A,-R,-x,-d,-l are hidden files.
used to display files and directory in particular
format.

 Syntax : ls [option] File / Directory.

Cp command : E.g. $ p1.doc e:\p2.doc
 This command is used to copy one or more
files to another location.

 We can also copy archive file as well as take

back up using the sub option –a,-b.

Rm command :  Syntax : cp source file destination file. E.g. $ rm test.txt

It removes test.txt file.

 This command is use to delete file. It deletes

the file with message or without message with
Mv command : sub option –f and –i. E.g. mv mycopa.txt c.txt

 Syntax : rm [option] [file]

Cd Command :  This command is use to rename file E.g. cd d:

andmoves the file from one directory to
another.

Mkdir Command :  Syntax : Mv Old_Filename New_Filename E.g. mkdir iti_babra

 This command is use to change current

directory.

Rmdir Command : E.g. rmdir iti_babra

 Syntax : cd directory_name

 This command is use to make new

Chmod Command : E.g. chmod 644 test.txt
directory in to current directory. The new
directory must not be in the same directory.

 Syntax : mkdir directory_name

Sort Command : E.g.$ sort iti_babra_adm

 This command is use to delete
empty directory.
Grep Command :  Syntax : rmdir Directory_name E.g. $ grep ‘copa’ itibbr.txt

 This command is use to change file’s access

permission. Different code for read,write and
execute is used.
Passwd command : E.g. $ passwd

 Syntax : chmod code filename

 This command is use to arrange lines in

text file.
 Syntax : sort [option] filename

This command is use to search particular

word in a file as well as display that word on a
screen.

 Syntax : grep [option] string file_name

 This command is use to change password

for the currently logged in user.

 Syntax : passwd [option]

 Mostly used in different Linux based OS like ubuntu, fedora etc…
APPLICATION
SUMMARY It Becomes very easy to work in a Character User Interface using all these
linux command. It is possible to perform different task related to the operating
system using Linux command.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1. Explain Date and Ls command with all its option.
QUESTION 2. Explain mkdir and rmdir command with example.
3. Explain cp,rm,mv and cd command with example.
REFERENCE Internet
NEXT LESSON Introduction of word & file menu
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson
no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Introduction of word & file

menu Objective : (1) Installation of MS-Office
(2) Application of MS word
(3)Various option of MS word(File Menu)
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review : Window
* Intoduction :
Motivation : How to creat Atrective Document
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction of MS MS Office automation software is useful to Installation of MS-Office
Office make various document, spread sheet and ● Insert CD of MS-
presentation It contain 3 part. Office in the CD
A. MS-Word B. MS-Excel C. MS-Power Point drive of
● Use of MS-word to make various computer system.
type of Document. ● From run option of
● MS-Excel is useful for making of start menu
different type of spread sheet. run setup.exe
● Power Point is for presentation ● Give required
Thus by use of Ms-Office one can do any type option during setup.
Of computer work. It is more advantages then ● After completion
Dos base software like Lotus & Word star. of MS – Office
installation ,restart
computer system.
Run MS-Office
now.
Study of various From start menu, program load MS-Word by
menu. double clicking on MS-Word. After Loading
window of Word.
One Menu bar you will see following option.
File,Edit,View,Insert,Format,Tool,Table,Windo
w,Help.
File Menu. In file menu following item see. Detail discussion of all
New, open, close, save, save as, web page, option of file menu.
version, page preview, page setup, print
preview, send to, property
APPLICATION : Word is useful to make various types of document.
SUMMARY : MS-Office(Office Automation Software)
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of MS in MS-Word?
QUESTION (2) What if the difference between save and save as?
(3) What is the use of print preview?
(4) Explain page setup?
REFERENCE : MS-Word is use to create application, letters and other attractive documents.
NEXT LESSON : Edit , View and Insert Menu of MS-Word.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name :V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson
no. :
Trade : Date: Time :
COPA

Topic / Aim : Introduction of Edit , View and Insert menu of

MS-Word. Objective : (1) Edit Menu of MS-Word.
(2) View Menu of MS-Word.
(3) Insert Menu of MS-Word.

Aids : Chalk, Duster,

Pointer. Preparation :
* Review : MS Office
* Intoduction :
Motivation : Using Edit, View and Insert menu of Word ,user can edit the document.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Edit Menu In edit menu following options are available. Detail Discussion of all
Undo , Repeat, Cut, Copy, Paste, Paste Special, above option of edit
paste as hyperlink, clear, select all, find, Menu
Replace, Go to, Link, Object
View menu. In view menu following options are available. Detail Discussion of all
above option of View
Normal, Web layout, Print layout, Out line, Menu
Tool bar, Ruler, Document map, header &
footer, Footnote, Comment, Full screen, Zoom

Insert menu. In Insert menu following Options are available. Detail Discussion of all
Break, Page Number, date & Time, auto text, above option of Insert
Field, Symbol, Comment, Footnote, Caption, Menu.
Cross reference, index & Tab, picture, Book
mark, file, object.

APPLICATION : Edit , View and Insert menu is useful for editing word document.
SUMMARY : View for Different view of document, Insert and Edit menu for editing
document
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Work all short cut key of option of edit, view and insert menu?
QUESTION (2) What is the use of Header & Footer?
(3) difference between paste and paste special?
(4) How to add new page in document?
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Format & Tools menu, Table and Windows menu.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Format, Tools & Table

Menu Objective : (1) Format menu
(2) Tools menu
(3) Table menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster,

Pointer. Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Microsoft word

Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Format menu --> Font: This will change the font attributes of --> What is the use of font
either the currently selected text command?
-->Paragraph: select the text you wish to change
and then use this command to make the --> What is the use of
alterations, such as alignment, indentation, and borders and shading?
spacing.
-->Bullets and Numbering: This is a handy --> What is the use of
command, it creates indented lists with various change case?
formats.
-->Borders and Shading: This command allows
you to create borders and shading on elements
within your Microsoft Word document.
-->Columns: The Columns command will split
the current document into the number of
columns you specify.
-->Drop Cap:This tool allows you to either add
a drop cap character to your document or
change an existing letter (at the start of a
sentence) to a drop cap.
-->Text Direction: This allows you to change
the text direction of a text object, for example a
text box.
-->Change Case: The Change case tool allows
you to alter the case of existing text.
-->Background: This changes the background
color of your Microsoft Word document. It also
allows you to add watermarks and use different
gradient effects.
-->Styles and Formatting: This will open
the Styles and Formatting toolbar, allowing
you create headings, lists and more.
Tools Menu -->Spelling and Grammar: This command --> What is the use of
will check the spelling and grammar of the spelling and grammer?
current Microsoft Word document.
--> Explain mail merge.
-->Language: The language tool has various
options, including setting the language of the
 explain macro.
document, translating text, open the thesaurus
and manage hyphenation.
-->Word Count: This will open the Word Count
dialogue box, enabling you to count the amount
of words in the whole document, or the
currently selected text.
-->Protect Document: This command allows
you to control the protection of the document,
including tracked changes, comments and
forms.
-->Letters and Mailing: Gives you access to
various features, including the Mail Merge
Wizard, the Letter Wizard, the Envelopes and
Labels tool, and the Mail Merge Toolbar.
-->Macro: This opens the Macro Dialogue box,
allowing you to manage subsequent and existing
macros. We will be covering Microsoft Word
macros in a future tutorial.
-->Templates and Add-Ins: Opens the
Templates and Add-Ins Dialogue box, allowing
you to add, remove or update styles and
template.
-->AutoCorrect Options: Opens the AutoCorrect
dialogue box, enabling you to manage
capitalization, and also the replace text as you
type settings.
-->Options: This opens the main options
dialogue box in Microsoft Word. It allows you
to change many aspects of the current document
and Microsoft Word environment.
Table menu -->Draw Table: This command opens the Tables --> What is the use of
and Borders dialogue box with the draw table merge cells?
tool active.
--> What is the use of split
-->Insert: Allows you to insert a whole table or cells?
just columns, rows and cells into the current
document. --> What is the use of sort?
-->Delete: Delete complete tables, columns,
rows and selected cells.
-->Select: This command allows you to select
the current table, column, row or cell.
-->Merge Cells: This tool will merge the
currently selected cells into one.
-->Split Cells: This will split the selected cell/s
into your chosen amount of columns and rows,
it will also offer (if more than one cell selected)
to merge the selected cells before the split.
-->Table AutoFormat: This command will open
the Microsoft Word Table AutoFormat dialogue
box, where you can choose from a number of
different table templates, including preset fonts
and cell background colours (colors).
-->Convert: This command will convert
existing text into a table format. The text will
have to have a common separator to indicate
the different columns, it will also needs new
paragraphs where you would like each row.
-->Sort: This opens the Sort Table dialogue
box. You can choose which column you would
like to sort and by what order.

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Thus, format,tools and table menu is very useful for making document
attractive.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Explain mostly used commands of format menu in word.
QUESTION (2) Explain mostly used commands of tools menu in word.
(3) Explain mostly used commands of table menu in word.
REFERENCE :
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Introduction of EXCEL & File

menu Objective : (1) Introduction to
EXCEL
(2) File menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction :

Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction to excel Microsoft excel is a spreadsheet software and a --> What is the use of
software of micrsoft office suite. It is used to Microsoft excel?
sotore numeric data very easily. You can also
--> Explain different ways
add formula and function to analyze the data. to start excel
You can also add graphics like charts to
manipulate the data very easily. Excel files
called workbook. Each workbook has three
worksheets. Worksheets are the are where you
can enter data in tabular format. Each
worksheet have 255 columns ane 65536 rows.
Excel files are saved using .xls extension.
Microsoft excel is used for creating
marksheets,payroll of employees,production
reports for companies.
You can start excel by start->all programs-
>Microsoft office-> Microsoft excel. You can
also open excel by typing “excel” in run menu.
Excel screens have different areas like
titlebar,menubar,standard toolbar,formatting
toolbar,formulabar,worksheet etc.
File menu -->New... Opens a new Excel Workbook. --> What is the use of
-->Open... Opens many types of Excel new,open,save command ?
documents, even text files.
-->Close: Closes the current Workbook. --> Explain page
-->Save As... Saves your Workbook under a setup,print preview,print
different name or different format. area.
-->Page Setup Controls how your page prints
out.
-->Print Area: Is how you specify the part of
your worksheet that you wish to print.
-->Print Preview Shows you what your
document looks like before you waste paper
printing out something that doesn't look the way
you want it to.
-->Print... Prints the selected area, current
Worksheet all Worksheets in your Workbook.
Properties Allows you to look up or add
detailed information about your document.
Below this is a list of the files opened recently
by Excel.
--> Exit Closes Excel and all open Workbooks.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Thus, Microsoft excel is very useful software for calculations on data.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Write short note on Microsoft excel
QUESTION (2) Explain mostly used commands of file menu.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Edit, View & Insert Menu
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Edit, View & Insert

Menu Objective : (1) Edit menu
(2) View menu
(3) Insert menu

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
Review :
Intoduction :
Motivation : Window & dos base program like typing tutor ,Ms-Office etc.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Edit menu --> Undo :Takes back the last thing you did. You --> What is the use of
may click it or type Ctrl+Z repeatedly to turn cut,copy and paste
back time to before you make a mistake. command?
--> Repeat or Redo: Repeats the last action
reverses an undo. --> What is the use of
-->Cut: The selected cell(s) will disappear move or copy sheet
after you paste them. Selected text disappears command?
and is stored temporarily in the Clipboard.
--> Copy: The contents of selected cell(s) will --> What is the use of
be copied to a new location when you paste find,replace and goto?
them. Selected text is copied into the Clipboard.
--> Paste :Previously cut or copied cells are
pasted into the newly selected location. Cut or
copied text, images, etc. are copied from
the Clipboard into the newly selected location.
--> Fill: Lets you fill selected cells with the
contents of the first cell in the range (in white).
--> Clear: Removes formatting (e.g. bold),
contents, or all of the above. Note that the little
"Del": key clears contents but not formats or
comments.
--> Delete Sheet: Permanently removes the
current sheet from existence.
--> Move or Copy Sheet.: Lets you move or
copy the current Worksheet within the current
Workbook or to a new Workbook.
--> Find.:Locates a given text string within
your selection.
--> Replace: Locates and replaces a given
text string in your selection with another
specified string (or with nothing at all).
--> Go To.:Takes you to a cell specified
by column and row, or specified by name.
View menu --> Normal View :displays all cells, printing or --> What is use of page
not. break preview?

--> Page Break Preview :Displays only the

--> Explain header and
cells that will be printed. You may set page footer.
breaks in
this views (displayed as blue lines) by dragging
them.
--> Toolbars: Lets you select which toolbars are
visible across the top of your Excel window (i.e.
the rows of buttons).
--> Formula Bar: Sets whether or not you wish
to display the Formula Bar, which displays the
formula (if any) or unformatted contents of the
currently selected cell.
--> Status Bar :Sets whether or not you wish to
display the Status Bar, shown across the bottom
of the Excel window.
--> Header and Footer: Allows you to edit the
Header, which appears across the top of each
printed page, and/or the Footer, which appears
across the bottom.
--> Full Screen :Maximizes the viewable area of
your worksheet by filling up the entire screen
and hiding everything except the menu bar.
--> Zoom:Allows you to zoom in and out of
your document (i.e. to magnify or shrink the
worksheet display - does not affect printed
format).

Insert menu --> Cells: Inserts new cells into your worksheet, --> What is use of chart?
prompting you to ask how you would like to
--> What is use of
move the surrounding cells out of the way.
pagebreak?
--> Rows : Inserts a new row above the selected
cell(s). --> What is the use of
-->Columns: Inserts a new column to the left of function?
the selected cell(s).
--> Worksheet: Inserts a new Worksheet, with its
tab to the left of that of the selected Worksheet.
--> Chart... Launches the Chart Wizard to help
you insert a chart based on given data within
your Worksheet.
--> Page Break: Inserts a page break above the
selected cell(s).
 --> Function: Launches the Function Wizard to
insert a function based on given given data
within your Worksheet. Picture: Inserts a Clip
Art, an image file, WordArt or acquires a new
file from a scanner.
--> Object: Inserts an object such as a Windows
Media Player video or other OLE (Object
Linking and Embedding) compatible file.
--> Hyperlink : Inserts a link to a specified
website or file location. If you click on the link,
you will be brought to that location.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY :
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Explain mostly used commands of edit menu in excel.
QUESTION (2) Explain mostly used commands of view menu in excel.
(3) Explain mostly used commands of insert menu in excel.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Format , Tool And Data menu of EXCEL
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim Format , Tool And Data menu of EXCEL

Objective 1. To represent a data in a proper format to understand it easily.
2. To create error free and grammatically perfect worksheet.
3. Present data in proper sequence so that anyone can understand it
Aids easily. Marker Pen , Duster And Pointer
Preparation
Review
Introduction In a computer , when you work with arithmetic or numerical data it is very
necessary that it looks like anybody can understand it easily and must be in proper
sequence and format. It is also necessary that the data will be error free and
provides user friendly environment.
Motivation Create database program like Result sheet and Accounting Database.
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
FORMAT MENU : Is it possible to set date
 CELLS :- Using this option you can set the
format for particular cell or
particular category for each and every cell like column ? How ?
currency, number, date, time, percentage etc.
It is also possible to set alignment
like left, center, right, top, bottom. It provides
the facility to set font, font style, size, border,
effects and shading color for the cell.
How can you set row
Row And Column:- This option is use to set
height or column width ?
height and width of the cell should be adjustable
as per data.You can also hide Row and Column.
Is it possible to set
Sheet :- Using this option, User can gives the
back ground image to
name to sheet as per its requirement and also set sheet ? How?
background picture for the sheet and tab color.
User can hide the sheet using this option.
How can you set Auto
Auto Format:- It is a collection of different format of sheet in excel?
inbuilt formats for sheet with designs and
different colors.
E.g. : In Mark sheet if
 Conditional Formatting :- User can student result is fail then
provides different formatting to the cell as per cell’s background color
different condition. should be red otherwise it’s
display with green
background color etc..
TOOLS MENU :
 Spelling (F7):- Excel checks the spelling Which is the short cut key
in entire active worksheet. If there is a to check spelling ?
mistake, it suggest the correct spelling.
Research:- You can quickly reference
information online and easily insert definition ,
stoke quotes etc.
 Protection:- User can protects it’s data in How we can protect our
sheet?
sheet using this option. Password require to un-
Protect the sheet.
E.g. Spelling ‘The’ is type
Auto correct :- It’s automatically
Like “ Teh” then it will
corrects the spellings or word if we specify automatically converted in
it in auto correct option. to “ The“ if we already
added that spelling into this
option.
Macro:- If you perform a task repeatedly in E.g. If you often enter long
excel , you can automate the task with a macro. text strings in cells, you
It is a series of command and functions that are can create a macro to
stored in Microsoft Visual Basic modules and format those cells so that
can be run when ever you need to perform the the text wraps.
task.
DATA MENU : How can you arrange data
 Sort :- Use to sort data according to specific in particular order ?
sort order like ascending or descending.
If data in one column will be same
then it will checks the 2nd and 3rd column which
we specify in sort option of data menu.
E.g. In result sheet we have
 Filter :- We can filter data as per our to see only those rows
requirement. Sheet contains different cell values which contains “Science”
in different rows but if we want to see particular as a stream then it should
cells which contains same value or value to be possible with filter
above or below to specific criteria , then it option.
should be done only with filter option.
E.g. In mark sheet , percen-
Validation :- We can specify the particular tage must be between 1 to
rules for particular cell using this option. 100 so if any one can enter
Above or below value , it
display error like “The val-
Text to Column :- User can converts the text ue you entered is not valid.
data into column automatically using this
option
APPLICATION To create mark sheet etc.
SUMMARY It is very easy to arrange , format and represent data and save our time and
energy.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1. Explain Conditional Formatting in EXCEL.
QUESTION 2. Explain sort and Filter facility and it’s advantage.
3. Explain macro facility.
REFERENCE Internet.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name :V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim Introduction to power point & File , Edit , View menu.
Objective 1. A universally designed presentation enhances student learning by presenting
information in a variety of formats , text , images , and multimedia.
2. To create useful and proper presentation so that any persons can understand
it easily.
Aids Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Preparation
Review
Introduction Power point is the presentation graphics program that helps you create lasting
visual impact either in person or online. With enhanced multimedia support , save
your presentation to storage device for distribution and play streaming audio and
video within a slide show.
Motivation To create presentation like Business strategy , science and technology etc…
Presentation
Spot Hint / Questions
Topics Information Points To Tell
(Ask)
Introduction To What Is Power Point ?
 Power point is a very powerful software
Power point :
using which we can create suitable
presentation , slides on particular topics.
It becomes very easy to
present data on a computer using the power
point software.
FILE MENU :
 New :- Using this option we can create a
blank presentation or choose inbuilt design
templates.
 Open :- To open presentations which are What is the shortcut key of
New , Open ,and Save
stored on storage media. option ?
 Close :- To close the currently
open presentation file.
 Save :- It is use to store or save presentation
on storage media in a computer.
 Save as :- It is use to create another copy of
saved presentation with different name and
location.
Which Option is use to set
 Page Setup :- It is use to set slide size like
Orientation of Slide ?
A4 , banner , letter etc… as well as height &
width of slide.
We also set the orientation of
slide , notes , handouts & outline using this
option.
 Print Preview :- It displays the slides same
as print in hard copy.
 Which shortcut key is use
 Print :- It is use to take print out of our
to print slide data ?
slides. We can also print selected slides as well
as specifies the number of copies into this.
 Exit :- Use to exit from power point
software.
EDIT MENU :
 Undo (ctrl+z) :- It removes the effect or
What is the shortcut key of
process of last task. undo or repeat ?
 Repeat (ctrl+y):- It cancels the effect of
undo. What is the shortcut key of
cut , copy & paste ?
 Cut(ctlr+x) :- It is use to move data from
one slide to another.
 Copy(ctrl+c) :- It is use to copy data from
one slide to another.
 Paste(ctrl+v) :- Use to paste cut or copied What is the shortcut key of
data to the destination. clear & select all ?
 Office Clipboard :- It saves the copy of
copied or cut data in it.
 Clear :- Use to delete particular object/ What is the shortcut key of
content as well as slide. Find and replace ?
 Select All :- Use to select all the content or
data in a slide.

VIEW MENU :  Duplicate :- To create the slide same as

selected slide.
 Find :- We can search particular word in our
presentation using this option. We can also
search with perfect match like capital word or
small.
 Replace :- We can put another word at the
place of the word written in “ Find what” box.
 How many types of view
 Normal :- It is the main editing view.
available in power point ?
User can normally works with normal view.
 Slide Sorter :- It is an exclusive view of our
slide in thumbnail from , helpful for rearranging
the order of our slides.
 Slide Show :- Slide show view takes up the
full computer screen , like an actual slide show
presentation. In this full screen view you see
your presentation the way your audience will.
 Task Pane :- When this option is ticked , It
will display the task pane to the right side of the How can you add different
slide. toolbar in power point ?
 Toolbar :- Use to enable different toolbar
like picture , drawing , standard , formatting
etc… on the screen. How can you add slide
number in power point ?
 Ruler :- Use to display vertical as well as
horizontal ruler on the screen.
 Header and Footer :- Using this option , we
can add date & time as well as slide number and
footer text which display bottom side of the
slide.
 Zoom :- We enlarge our slide using this
option. It supports minimum 33% and
maximum 400% zoom.
APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & Attractively.
SUMMARY When You are making your presentation , create the content of your
presentation first and then get creative with colors and animation.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1. What is Power Point ? Explain the file menu.
QUESTION 2. Explain the edit menu with all sub menus in power point.
3. How many types of views are available in power point ? Explain each
with details.
REFERENCE Internet.
NEXT LESSON Insert and Slide show menu.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim Insert and slide show menu.

Objective 1. To create presentation using multimedia tools like sound , pictures , objects etc...
2. To add animation effects and timings of slides in
Aids presentation. Marker pen , duster , pointer.
Preparation
Review
Introduction It is very necessary that our presentation has sound effects , animations , pictures
and effects. Sometimes our presentation becomes boring so that Insert menu and
slide show menu both provides the facilities to add above mention all facilities and
effects. They makes our presentation attractive and Interesting.
Motivation To create presentations like Business strategy , science & Technology etc…..
Presentation
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Questions (Ask)
INSERT MENU : What is the shortcut key
 New Slide(ctrl+m) :- It is use to insert new
for new slide ?
blank slide into current presentation.
 Duplicate Slide :- It is use to insert another How can you add slide
slide same as selected slide into presentation. number , date & time into
presentation ?
 Slide Number :- Use to insert slide number
in all slides of presentation. How can you add auto
shapes in power point ?
 Date & Time :- To insert date and time
into current slide.
What is the need of
 Picture :- It is use to insert graphics like clip organization chart ?
art , auto shapes , word art and organization
chart. We can also insert picture from scanner
and camera.
 Diagram :- It is also possible to add different
diagram in our presentation. We can add Which Option is use to
different diagrams like chart , cycle diagram , insert video clip into
radial diagram , pyramid diagram , target presentation ?
diagram into our presentation.
 Textbox :- Use to insert textbox in slide Is it possible to add word
document in our
which is use to write text.
presentation ? How ?
Movies and Sound :- We can add movie
clip with sound using this option, Its also
provides the facility to record the sound.
 Table :- We insert table with specific rows
 and columns into our slide using this option.
 Object :- It is also possible to add object of

other applications like Excel , Word , Adobe

Reader and Word pad etc… using this option.
SLIDE SHOW What is the short cut key of
MENU :  View Show :- We represent our presentation slide show ?
in full screen view using this option. The short
cut key for this option is F5.
 What is the use of Action
 Set up Show :- We sets how many slides
Buttons ?
have to display and also sets slide show
resolution using this option.
 Action Buttons :- We add different buttons
icons like next , previous , home etc.. using this
option.
After adding buttons specify hyperlink How we can apply
for that button. So when we click on that button animation to our content ?
during slide show , we moves on slide which
set into hyperlink.

 Animation Schemes :- It contains different

animation schemes like fade in , faded zoom , What is the main difference
flash bulb and much more for the contents in between animation scheme
our slide. and slide transition ?
 Custom Animation :- It’s use to apply How we can apply
custom animation effects to our content in slide. animation to our slide ?
If we select this option , animation effect will
apply by software on our content automatically.

 Slide Transition :- It is use to give

animation effect to our slide not to content. We
also set sound & speed for our slide transition.

 Hide Slide :- If we hide any slide then it

should not be display during slide show.
APPLICATION To represent any data on computer Easily & attractively.
SUMMARY Add only necessary sounds and animation in presentation. If we added more
sounds , colors & Animation into slide then people more attracts towards
them not towards your data and so that it should be possible that you will be
fail in your aim.
ASSIGNMENT/ 1.Explain Picture & Diagram option with all option.
QUESTION 2.Explain Animation schemes and Slide transition option.
3.What is diagram chart ? Explain with figure and example.
REFERENCE Internet
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concepts of Data, Information , Database, DBMS and RDBMS

Objective : (1) Terminology of Data, Information ,Database , DBMS and RDBMS
(2) Explanation of DBMS
(3)Difference between Data and Information .
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Database management and Relational Database Management
system Motivation : DBMS and RDBMS Concept in Real World
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Information ● Result of Data Processing --> What is Information?
● For Making a Decision
● Used to make process, planning --> Why Information ?
and representation
--> What is the use of
Information?
Data ● Collection of Information which should --> what is data ?
be 100% Fact. --> Why data ?
● It is basic raw material for processing
● It will simple and random.

Data V/S ● Data From Latin Word “Datum” and -->Difference Between
Information Information From Latin Word “ Data and Information
Informare”
● Data is Formatted Information and
Information is result of Data
Processing
● Data may be meaningful and
Information must be Meaningful
● Data consider as system input and
Information Consider as Data
Output
● Data is Basic Raw materials and
Information is Product.
● Data require to process for
understanding and No need to require
for Information
Database ● Collection of Information with -->what is Database?
proper format
● Collection of Arranged data in format --> Why Database?
● Collection of Table
DBMS ● Full form of DBMS -->what is DBMS ?
● Maintaining Different Types of --> what is Full form of
Information DBMS ?
● Example.Foxpro,dbase etc. -->Explain Advantages of
DBMS
● Advantages of DBMS Packages
1. Complex Relationship
2. Data redundancy
3. User Define Table Form
4. Maintain Dictionary
5. Automatic Backup And Recovery

RDBMS -->what is RDBMS ?

--> Rules For RDBMS
● Full Form of RDBMS PACKAGES
● “ Edgar F. Codd” Rules of RDBMS --> what is Row and
● Concept of Row, Column, Table, Record Column ?
, Field , Attribute --> What is Attribute ?
● Concept and Types of Relationship -->What is Table ?
--> what is Record and
Field ?
-->Explain types of
Relationship.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Concept and Terminology of Data, Information, Database and DBMS
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Data, Information and Database?
QUESTION (2) Explain DBMS with Advantages.
(3) Explain Difference Between Data and Information
(4) what is RDBMS? Explain with E.F. Codd Rules.
(5) Explain Row, Column, Table, Record, Field and Attribute.
REFERENCE : Microsoft Office -2003 by Bible
NEXT LESSON : Rules for designing good tables, Data Integrity Constaints and Relationships
in a tables.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name :V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :
Trade : Date: No.: Time
COPA :

Topic / Aim : Rules for designing good tables, Data Integrity Constraints and Relationships
in tables.
Objective : (1)Rules for Designing Table
(2) Data Integrity
constraints (3)Relationship
In Table.
Aids : Chalk, Duster,
Pointer. Preparation :
* Review :
* Introduction : Designing Good Table With
Relationship. Motivation : Data integrity in Relationship
of Tables.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Rules for Designing ● Field name Must be Between 0 to 255 --> What is Table?
Table Characters.
● Select proper Data type of Field. -->what is Row and
● Set the primary key. For NO-Duplication Column?
● Set Default Value . For Blank Value
● Set Validation of Field --> What are the rules of
Table Designing ?
● Set Format of Number Field
● Set Yes of Field for Data Must
Be entered
Set validation text for Validation Error
Data Integrity ● What is Data Integrity? -->what is Data Integrity?
Constraints ● Primary key -->what is Primary key?
● Check Constraints --> what is Check
● Default Constraints Constraints ?
● Foreign Key -->What is Default
Constraints ?
-->What is Foreign Key?
● Unique Constraints
--> What is Unique Key?
Relationship In ● What is Relationship? -->what is RDBMS ?
Table ● Explain Types of Relation ship --> what is Relationship?
1. One – to –one --> Explain Types of
2. One – to – many Relationship.
3. Many –to –many
4. Many – to – one
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Rules of Designing Table with Data Integrity and Relationship
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Explain Rule of Designing Table .
QUESTION (2) Explain Data integrity .
(3) Difference Between Primary key and Foreign key
(4) Explain Check, Default and Unique Constraints

REFERENCE : Microsoft Access -2003 by Dummies

NEXT LESSON : . Creating Table Using Different Views
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Creating Table Using Different Views

Objective : (1) Start The Ms-Access(awaking the Access)
(2) Create Database and Store database
(3) terms of Row, Column, Table, Record and Field
(4) Create Table in Design View
(5) Create Table by Using Wizard
(6) Create Table By Entering Data

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Start The Access and Create Database And
Tables Motivation : Create database and Stored Data in The
Tables.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Start The Ms-Access ● Start—Programs-Microsoft -->How Awaking the Ms-
(awaking the office- Access Access ?
Access)
Create Database and ● Select Blank Database of File menu Or -->How to Create Database
Store database Task Panel in Ms-Access ?
● Store The Database with Database name
In Storage Drive
terms of Row, ● Row means Horizontal Line -->what is Row ?
Column, Table, ● Column means Vertical Line -->what is Column?
Record and Field ● Table means information that -->what is Table ?
represent in Combination of Row and -->what is Record?
Column -->what is Field?
● Record means information that represent .
in Horizontal line
● Field means information that represent
in Vertical line
Create Table in ● Select Table Object and select -->Explain Create Table In
Design View Create Table in Design View Design View.
● Type Field name With Data type -->Explain Data types
and Description -->Explain Data type
● Set the Field Properties properties
● Set the Primary key For Duplication
of Record
● Save the Table with Table Name
● Show the Table and Enter the Data in
the table
Create Table by ● Select table Object and Create Table by -->write steps of create
Using Wizard using Wizard table by using wizard
● Select the table type business or
personal
● Select table and set the Fields
as required
● Store the table with name and enter the
data in the table
Create Table By ● Select the table object and create -->write the steps for create
Entering Data table by using entering data table by entering data
● You can directly entered the data in the
sheet

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Create Database and Table in Ms-Access
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) How to Awaking in Ms-Access?.
QUESTION (2) How To Create Database in Ms-Access ?
(3) Explain Data types In Ms-Access.
(4) Explain Types Of Create Table.
(5) How to create table in Design View?
(6) Explain Properties of Data Types.
(7) Write Steps for Create table by using Wizard.
(8) Write steps For Create Table By Entering Data.
REFERENCE : Complete Reference of Microsoft Access - 2007
NEXT LESSON : . Creating Queries & Forms
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
INSTITUTE LESSON
PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No. Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Creating Queries & Forms

Objective : (1) How to create Queries and
Form. Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Importance of query and form in programming environment.
* Review :
* Intoducti
on : Motivation
:
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction Queries within a DBMS system can do more than --> What is the full form
display answers to the questions you ask. They of DBMS?
can actually perform various actions on the data
in your database. Action queries are queries that
can add, change, or delete multiple records at one
time. The added benefit is that you can preview
the query results in Access before you run it.
Microsoft Access provides 4 different types of
Action Queries: Make-Table, Append, Update, and
Delete.
How to create -->Start Microsoft Access and open your database --> What is Action
query? Click on the Queries tab of your database. Query ?
-->Click on the New button and then select Design
View to start creating a query in Design view. --> How can we create
Choose the tables or other queries you wish to query?.
query

-->Choose the fields from the table/query you

want. Just like normal queries, you will often have
to specify a criterion in your query to get the
results you want.
--> Run the query to make sure your query
contains the results are you are looking for.
Now, you need to change the type of query this
is. In the middle of the screen, click the Query
type button. Change to Make-Table.
Specify the name of the new table and if it is
going to be created in the database you are
currently working from, or another database.
 If you are creating the table for a separate
database, you will have to specify the location of
it.
Run the query.
-->Because you running an action query that
makes changes to your overall database structure,
Microsoft Access will ask if you want to cancel
the operation.
Choose the fields from the table/query you want.
--> Click Yes to close the dialog box, create the
new table and return to Query Design View.
-->Save your query, and you're done.
Microsoft Access will ask if you want to
cancel the operation.

-->Ensuring the "Forms" tab is selected,

Create a Form --> What is Form?
click "New".

--> Select "Form Wizard" and click "OK". (For --> Explain Creation of a
now, we'll use the "Form Wizard" to create a form?
form. Once you become comfortable with creating
forms, you can choose another option if you
prefer).

--> Select the fields that you need on your form

and click "Next". In this case, we only need the
user to enter first name and last name, so we
choose those two fields:

-->Choose which layout you'd like your form

to use. Leave this at the default ("Columnar")
and click "Next":

-->Choose which style you'd like your form to

use. Leave this at the default ("Clouds") and click
"Next":

-->Choose a name for your form and click

"Finish":

APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Queries are used to do task and forms are collectors of multiple objects.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of DBMS?
QUESTION (2) What is Query and Form?
(3) Explain Query creation.
(4) Explain form creation.
REFERENCE : .
NEXT LESSON : Creating Report Using Different Views
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING
INSTITUTE LESSON
PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No. Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Creating Report Using Different

Views Objective : (1) How to create a Report?
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation : Importance of Report in programming environment and DBMS.
* Review :
* Intoducti
on : Motivation
:
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction Reports organize and summarize data for viewing --> What is the Report?
online or for printing. A detail report displays all
of the selected records. You can include summary
data such as totals, counts, and percentages in a
detail report. A summary report does not list the
selected records but instead summarizes the data
and presents totals, counts, percentages, or other
summary data only. Access has several report
generation tools that you can use to create both
detail and summary reports quickly. This lesson
teaches you how to create reports
Create Report --> The Report button creates a simple report that --> How can we create
lists the records in the selected table or query in a Report?
columnar format.
To use the Report button:
1. Open the Navigation pane.
2. Click the table or query on which you want
to base your report.
3. Activate the Create tab.
4. Click the Report button in the Reports
group. Access creates your report and
displays your report in Layout view. You can
modify the report.

After you create a report, you can save it.

--> Click the Save button on the Quick Access

toolbar. Access saves the report unless you are
saving for the first time. If you are saving for
the first time, theSave As dialog box appears.
 -->Type the name you want to give your report.

-->Click OK. Access saves the report. You

can now access the report by using the
Navigation pane

Access reports created simply by using the Report

button have several sections. They are detailed in
the following table.

Report Header - Appears at the top of the first

page and displays the report title.

Page Header - Appears at the top of every page

and displays the headings (field labels) for
each column.

Page Footer - Appears at the bottom of every

page and displays the page number and total
number of pages.

Detail Section - Appears between the page

header and page footer and displays the records
from the table or query.

Report Footer - This section is optional. Appears

on the last page of the report and displays
summary information such as grand totals.
Use the Report You can also use the Report Wizard to create a
Wizard report. The Report Wizard provides you with
more flexibility than you get by using the Report
button. You can choose the tables and fields,
group the data, sort the data, summarize the data,
choose a layout and orientation, apply a style, and
title your report. Follow the steps shown here to
create a report by using the Report Wizard:

--> Click Report Wizard in the Reports group. The

Report Wizard appears.

-->Click the down-arrow next to the

Table/Queries field and then click the table from
which you want to select fields.

-->Click a field and then click the single-right

arrow to select a single field, click the double-
right arrows to select all fields, click a field and
then click the single-left arrow to deselect a single
field, or click the double-left arrow to deselect all
fields.
 -->Repeat steps 1 and 2 for each table from which
you want to select fields.

-->Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the

next page.

--> Group : When using the Report Wizard, you

can group data. Grouping puts all of the values in
a field into a group based on the field’s value. For
example, if your data is grouped by the
Department field and the records in the
Department field have values such as
Administration, Computer Science, and English.
Access will group all of the data for the
Administration department together, all of the data
for the Computer Science department together,
and all of the data for the English department
together.

-->Click to select the field by which you want to

group your data. You may not see this page of the
wizard if you are selecting data from a single
table.

-->Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the

next page.

--> Click a field you want to group by.

--> Click the right-arrow to select a field; click a

field and then click the left arrow to deselect a
field. Use the up- and down-arrows to change the
order of the groupings. If you are only using one
table, this may be your first opportunity to select a
field to group by.

--> Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each field you want to

group by.

--> Click Next. The Report Wizard moves to the

next page.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Reports organize and summarize data for viewing online or for printing.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the Report?
QUESTION (2) How can we create report?
REFERENCE : .
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN

Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No. Lesson no. :

Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Introduction to network, Client Server & Peer to Peer

Network Objective : 1) Networking.
2) Client and Server.
3) Peer to Peer
Network. Aids : Chalk, Duster,
Pointer.
Preparation : Importance of Networking in Computing Environment..
* Review :
* Intoduction :
Networking. Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Network A computer network or data network is a --> What is the Network?
telecommunications network that
allows computers to exchange data. In computer
networks, networked computing devices pass data
to each other along data connections. Data is
transferred in the form of packets

-->Client/server is a program relationship in which

Client Server one program (the client) requests a service or --> What is Client-Server
Network resource from another program (the server). network?

-->Although the client/server model can be used

by programs within a single computer, it is a more
important concept for networking. In this case,
the client establishes a connection to the server
over a local area network (LAN) or wide-area
network (WAN), such as the Internet. Once the
server has fulfilled the client's request, the
connection is terminated. Your Web browser is a
client program that has requested a service from a
server; in fact, the service and resource the server
provided is the delivery of this Web page.
 -->Computer transactions in which the server
fulfills a request made by a client are very
common and the client/server model has become
one of the central ideas of network computing.
Most business applications use the client/server
model as does the Internet's main
program, TCP/IP.
-->Both client programs and server programs are
often part of a larger program or application.
Because multiple client programs share the
services of the same server program, a special
server called a daemon may be activated just to
await client requests.
-->In marketing, the client/server was once used to
distinguish distributed computing by personal
computers (PCs) from the monolithic, centralized
computing model used by mainframes. This
distinction has largely disappeared, however, as
mainframes and their applications have also
turned to the client/server model and become part
of network computing.

Peer to Peer -->A peer-to-peer (P2P) network is created when --> What is a peer to peer
Network two or more PCs are connected and share network?
resources without going through a separate server
computer.
--> A P2P network can be an ad hoc connection a
couple of computers connected via a Universal
Serial Bus to transfer files.
--> A P2P network also can be a permanent
infrastructure that links a half-dozen computers in
a small office over copper wires. Or a P2P
network can be a network on a much grander scale
in which special protocols and applications set up
direct relationships among users over the Internet.
-->The initial use of P2P networks in business
followed the deployment in the early 1980s of
free-standing PCs.

APPLICATION : Networking is used in many areas like railway,telecome sector …etc

SUMMARY : A computer network or data network is a telecommunications network that
allows computers to exchange data.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the Network? (2) What is a client server network? (3) What is a
QUESTION peer to peer network?
REFERENCE : .
NEXT LESSON : Concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server & Network Topologies.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN

Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :

Trade : COPA Date: No.: Time
:

Topic / Aim : Understanding concepts of Proxy Server, Firewall Server & Network
Topologies Objective : (1) Server Details
(2) Different Types of Servers & Network Topologies
(3) Difference between Proxy , Firewall and other Servers

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Server and Network topology

Motivation : Using Servers like FTP for file sharing.

Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
About Proxy Server, --> What is Server?
​ It is a computer or
Firewall Server
computer program which manages access --> What is the Difference
to a centralized resource or service in a between Proxy and
network. Firewall Proxy Server?
​ A firewall and a
proxy server are both components of
network security.
​ Proxy Server acts as a firewall between
internal and external network.
​ Firewalls can block ports and programs
that try to gain unauthorized access to
your computer, while proxy servers
basically hide your internal network from
the Internet.
Network Topologies ● Types of Networks are LAN, MAN, --> What is full form of
WAN. LAN, MAN & WAN?
● Network topology is the arrangement of
--> Why Network
the various elements (links, nodes, etc.) Topologies are used?
of a computer network.
● Types of Network Topologies are Bus
Topology, Ring Topology, Star Topology
etc.
Terminology : ● LAN: LAN stands for Local Area --> What are network
Network which is used for networking in terminologies?
particular office or building.
● MAN: MAN stands for Metropolitan
Area Network which is a large
computer network that spans a
metropolitan area or campus.
● WAN: WAN stands for Wide Area
Network which is a network that covers
a broad area using different
communication mediums.
● Topology: Refers to layout of
a network.
● Bus Topology: Simplest Network
topology whose components are
connected by bus bar.
● Ring Topology: It is a topology in which
each node connects to exactly two other
nodes.
● Star Topology: In this topology, every
node is connected to a central node
called a hub or switch.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Network Topologies makes network work easily. Server makes network and
information fast and secure.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of LAN, MAN, WAN?
QUESTION (2) What is Topology?
(3) Difference between Proxy Server and Firewall Proxy Server.
(4) Give the difference between network topologies.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Network Components
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN

Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :

Trade : COPA Date: No.: Time
:

Topic / Aim : Understanding Network

Components Objective : (1) Network
Components
(2) Use of Network Components
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Network Components

Motivation : Network Component used in lab for networking.

Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Network ● Basically the Hardware we use for
 What is Network
Components Networking is called Network
Components. Components?
● Generally network components includes
devices like gateways, routers, network Why it is essential to use
bridges, switches, hubs, and repeaters. network components in
● Apart from traditional network devices it network?
also includes hybrid network components
for hybrid network.

Modem ● Modem stands for --> What is full form of

MOdulator DEModulator. Modem?
● Modem is known as Data Phone.
● It is used to send and receive data to the --> Why it is used?
computer using phone line. Types of Modem.
● It is Asynchronous device.

● Types of modems are internal modem,

external modem and removable
modem.
Switch ● Switch is used to connect more than one
Where we use switch?
computer in a LAN.
● According to the speed of network we
use switches. Types of Switch.
● For better work more than one switch
can be connected to network which is
called daisy chaining.
● It works on datalink layer.
Routers ● Router is a physical device which is used
Types of router.
in network layer.
● It is called as a Gateway device. Protocol used for routing
● In network Wireless and Wired both
of packets.
routers are used.
● It works like switch and bridge in which
it filters packets and used to connect two
networks.

● Router divides network logically.

Network Bridge ● Bridge is either a software or hardware
Difference between
which is used to connect two or more
networks. switch and bridge.
● Bridge works on the data link layer.
● It decides that in network either stop or
forward network traffic.
● It is almost same like switch but it allows
only one network boundary where as
switch allows 4 or more than it.
Gateway ● This device is placed at a network node
and interfaces with another network that
uses different protocols.
● It works on OSI layers 4 to 7.
● Gateway is related to router and switches
both.
Terminology : ● Modem: It is a device that modulates an
analog "carrier" signal (such as sound) to
encode digital information and that also
demodulates such a carrier signal to
decode the transmitted information, such
as a computer communicating with
another computer over a telephone
network.
● Switch: It is a device that allocates
traffic from one network segment to
certain lines which connect the
segment to another network segment.
Unlike
a hub, a switch splits the network traffic
and sends it to different destinations
rather than to all systems on the network.
It works on OSI layer 2.
● Router: It is a specialized network device
that determines the next network point to
which it can forward a data packet
towards the ultimate destination of the
packet. Unlike a gateway, it cannot
interface different protocols. It works
on OSI layer 3.
 ● Network Bridge: a device that connects -->Where to use network
multiple network segments along components?
the data link layer. It works on OSI layer
2.
● Gateway: this device is placed at a
network node and interfaces with
another network that uses different
protocols. It works on OSI layers 4 to 7.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : Network Components are the equipments used in the network. According to
the need of the network, network components are used.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of Modem?
QUESTION (2) What is router?
(3) Difference between switch and bridge.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Network Cables, Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth Technology
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN

Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :

Trade : COPA Date: No.: Time
:

Topic / Aim : Understanding Network Cables, Wireless Networking & Blue Tooth
Technology Objective : (1) Types of cables.
(2) Wireless technology
(3)Bluetooth technology.
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Networking Cables and
Mediums. Motivation :
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Network Cables
​ Networking cables are used to connect  Types of Network
one network device to other network Cables.
devices or to connect two or more
computers to share printer, scanner etc.
​ Different types of network cables
like Coaxial cable, Optical fiber
cable, Twisted Pair cables are used
depending on the
network's topology, protocol and size.
​ Twisted pair cabling is a form of wiring
in which pairs of wires are twisted
together for the purposes of canceling out
electromagnetic (EMI) from other wire
pairs and from external sources. This
type of cable is used for home and
corporate Ethernet networks.
​ An optical fiber cable consists of a center
glass core surrounded by several layers
of protective material. The outer
insulating jacket is made of Teflon or
PVC to prevent interference. It is
expensive but has higher bandwidth and
can transmit data over longer distances.
​ Coaxial lines confine the electromagnetic
wave to area inside the cable, between
the center conductor and the shield. The
transmission of energy in the line occurs
totally through the dielectric inside the
cable between the conductors.
Wireless Networking ● Using Infrared Signals or Radio
What is Wireless
Frequency Signals connect computer or
any other device in the home or any Technology?
other place is called Wireless
Networking. What is
● Two types of Wireless LANs are there. Ad-hoc Network?
(1) Infrastructure Network (2)
Ad-hoc Network.

● Wireless Network mediums are Radio

Waves and Microwave.
Blue Tooth ● Blue Tooth is a Wireless Protocol.
What is Bluetooth
Technology ● It is used to connect devices without
using LAN but those devices must be in technology?
the range of Bluetooth. Where we use Bluetooth
● Bluetooth can communicate up to
1MBPS Speed. technology now days?
● It can transmit the signals comes in the
range of 0 to 30 feet.

● Bluetooth network is comparatively

slower than wifi.
Terminology : ● Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules
and standards that basically define a
language that devices can use to
communicate.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY :
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) Types of Network Cables.
QUESTION (2) Use of different cables.
(3) What is Wireless Technology?
(4) Difference between Bluetooth and Wifi.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : OSI-7 Layer Model & Network Protocol
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: No.: Time
:

Topic / Aim : OSI-7 Layer Model & Network Protocol

Objective : (1) Standard Model for Data
Communications
(2) Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment.
(3) Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Network Communication Model
Motivation : OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) is reference model for how messages
should be transmitted between any two points in a telecommunication network
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
OSI-7 Layer Model: ● Application layer: User Level Processing. --> What is the full form
Ex. Telnet, FTP, Mail, HTTP of OSI?
● Presentation layer: Data
Representation & Syntax. --> HTTP, telnet, and ftp
protocols run in which
Ex. ISO Presentation
layer?
● Session layer: Sync Points and Dialogs.
Ex. ISO Session --> Explain layer of OSI
● Transport layer: Reliable End to End.. model.
Ex. TCP, UDP.
● Network layer: Unreliable Thru
Multi- Node Network.
Ex. X.25 Pkt, IP
● Data Link layer: Reliable Across
Physical Line.
Ex. LAPB, HDLC
● Physical layer: Unreliable Wire,
Telco Line
Ex. EITHERNET, ATM
Network Protocol: ● TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol) --> To which OSI layer
TCP is known as a connection- oriented does TCP/IP protocol
protocol, which means that a connection is belong?
established and maintained until the
application programs at each end have --> What is the full form
completed exchanging messages. of SMTP ?
● FTP (File Transfer Protocol): This is a
popular way to transfer files from machine --> Explain FTP protocol.
to machine across a network.
● SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol):
It's a set of communication guidelines that
allow software to transmit email over the
Internet.
● HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol):
HTTP is the underlying protocol used by
the World Wide Web.
 ● POP (Post Office Protocol): POP is an
application layer internet standard protocol
used by local e-mail clients to retrieve e-
mail from remote server over a TCP/IP
connection.

Logical And ● Logical Address: An address generated -->What is the Logical

Physical Addresses: by the CPU is commonly referred to as a Address?
logical a logical address. The set of all
logical addresses generated by a program --> What is the Physical
is known as logical address space. Address?
● Physical Address: Address seen by the
memory unit- that is, the one loaded
into the memory-address register of the
memory- is commonly referred to as
physical address. The set of all physical
addresses corresponding to the logical
addresses is known as physical address
space.
Classes Of Network: ● Class A: The high-order bit in a class A -->What is the range of
address is always set to zero. The next Class B IP Address?
seven bits (completing the first octet)
complete the network ID. The remaining -->Which Class is
24 bits (the last three octets) represent reserved for multicast
the host ID. addresses?
● Class B:.The two high-order bits in a class
B address are always set to binary 1 0. The
next 14 bits (completing the first two
octets) complete the network ID. The
remaining 16 bits (last two octets)
represent the host ID.
● Class C: The three high-order bits in a
class C address are always set to binary 1 1
0. The next 21 bits (completing the first
three octets) complete the network ID. The
remaining 8 bits (last octet) represent the
host ID.
● Class D: Class D addresses are reserved
for IP multicast addresses. The four high-
order bits in a class D address are always
set to binary 1 1 1 0. The remaining bits
are for the address that interested hosts
recognize.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : OSI reference model is to make networks more manageable and to aid the
problem of moving data between computers.And communications
protocol is a system of digital rules for data exchange within or between
computers.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of SMTP ?
QUESTION (2) What is the Logical Address?
(3) Explain layer of OSI model
(4) What is the full form of OSI?
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Concepts of FIREWALL & DHCP Server
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concepts Of FIREWALL & DHCP Server

(1) Encrypted Authentication
(2) Virtual Private Networking
(3) Protect your network or PC
(4)Support of dynamic allocation of Network Addresses
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.
Preparation :
* Review :
* Introduction : Network Security
Motivation : Benefits of Firewall are monitor network traffic, block hackers, block Trojans. In
addition to protecting personal information, a firewall works to protect your
actual computer.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Concepts Of ● Firewall is software or hardware- --> What is firewall?
Firewall based network security system that controls
the incoming and outgoing network traffic --> Firewall is used for
based on applied rule set. which purpose?
● A firewall establishes a barrier between a
trusted, secure internal network and another
network (e.g., the Internet) that is not
assumed to be secure and trusted.
● It is typically placed at the edge of a
system and acts as a filter for unauthorized
traffic
● Filters tend to be simple: source and
destination addresses, source and
destination ports, or protocol (TCP, UDP,
ICMP)
Concept Of DHCP • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol --> What is the full form
Server • Standard protocol of DHCP?
• Defined by RFC 1541 (superseded by RFC
2131) --> What is DHCP ?
• Runs over UDP
• Utilizing ports:
​ 67 – connections to server
​ 68 – connections to client
• Extension of BOOTP (protocol used for
simple interaction)
• Uses client–server model
• support of dynamic allocation of Network
Addresses
• IP addresses are assigned on-demand
• Avoid manual IP configuration
• Support mobility of laptops
Benefits Of DHCP: ● Configuration is reliable
● Reduced effort.
● Central control.
● No duplicate IP addresses.
● Easy to update.
● Benefits to the clients.

APPLICATION : Firewalls are software programs or hardware devices that filter the traffic that
flows into you PC or your network through a internet connection. They sift
through the data flow & block that which they deem (based on how & for
what you have tuned the firewall) harmful to your network or computer
system.
SUMMARY : A firewall is a system designed to prevent unauthorized access to or from a
private network or also controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is firewall??
QUESTION (2) What is the full form of DHCP?
(3) What is DHCP ?.
(4) Explain Benefits of DHCP.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Concept of Internet, Web Browser, Search Engines & E-Mail Communication
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concept of Internet, Web Browser, Search Engines & E-Mail
Communication Objective : (1) Services provided by Internet.
(2) Access Internet
Aids : Chalk, Duster, Computer with Internet
connectivity Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Internet Services & Application
Motivation : Internet is very famous nowadays for satisfying people with various services
related to each and every different field. It is a very versatile facility which can
help you in completing many tasks easily and conveniently with few clicks.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Introduction Of ● The Internet is the physical Ex.
Internet & history connection of millions of networks. 1. Apply for jobs
● It’s the first mass medium that involves or schools
computers and uses digitized data. 2. Fill out
● ARPANET was the network that government forms
became the basis for the Internet 3. Check bank accounts
● loosely hierarchical “network of 4. Communicate with
family, friends and
networks”
co- workers
● Uses TCP/IP protocols and 5. Do research
packet switching. 6. Learn new skills
● How To Access Internet: 7. Read news
​ Computer 8. Watch videos
​ Modem
​ Telephone Connection
​ Shell or TCP/IP account from the
ISP

 Internet browser.
WWW(World Wide ● WWW is the acronym for the World -->What is Full Form Of
Web): Wide Web. WWW?
● It is also commonly known as ‘The
Web’.
● The WWW is hypertext
based information retrieval tool.
● The World Wide Web (The Web) is
only a portion of what makes up the
internet, but it is the fastest growing part
of the interne
● The functionality of the WWW is based
on 3 main standards:
​ URL (Universal Resource Locator)
​ HTML (Hypertext Markup
Language)

 HTTP (Hypertext transfer Protocol)

Terminology : ● ISP(Internet Service Provider): --> What is full form of
Provide Internet Connection ISP?
● Browser: programs used to explore the
Internet. -->What is URL?
● Home Page: First hypertext Document.
--> What is full form of
● Internet Protocol: Defines rules and
HTML?
conventions for communication
between network devices -->What is full form of
● Hypertext: www is based on this term. HHTP?
● HTML: Used to create Web pages.
● HTTP: Hypertext transfer Protocol --> Give name of popular
● URL: Universal Resource Locators web browser.

Web Browser ● A web browser or Internet browser is Ex .Internet Explorer,

a software application for retrieving, Netscape, Mozilla, Firefox,
presenting, and traversing information Opera
resources on the World Wide Web
Search Engine: ● A Web Search Engine is designed Ex. Google, Yahoo
to search for information on the
World Wide Web.
● The search results are
generally presented in a line of
results
often referred to as search engine results
pages (SERPs).
Email ● Electronic mail, most Ex. Different e-mail
Communication: commonly referred to as email service providers
or e-mail. • GMail
● It is a method of exchanging digital • Yahoo Mail
messages from an author to one or • Hot Mail
more recipients. Modern email operates
across the Internet or other computer
networks.
APPLICATION : The Internet changed our life enormously; there is no doubt about that. The
computer is a fix part of every modern office, companies, schools etc and also
at our home and the greatest part has also an access to the Internet.
SUMMARY : The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks
ASSIGNMENT/ (1)Explain Application Of Internet.
: QUESTION (2)What is Full Form Of WWW?
(3)Give Different Web browser name.
REFERENCE :
NEXT LESSON : Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet Security

DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concept of Cloud Storage & Internet

Security Objective : (1) History & Advantages of
Cloud Storage
(2) How Cloud Storage Works?
(3) Internet Security & Types of Security

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
*Review :
* Intoduction : Cloud Storage & Internet Security
Motivation : ∙ Cloud storage services may be accessed through a co-located cloud
compute service, a web service application programming interface (API) or
by applications that utilize the API, such as cloud desktop storage.
● The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information
leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different
methods have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
History & --> Cloud storage is a model of data storage --> What is Cloud Storage?
Advantages of where the digital data is stored in logical pools,
Cloud Storage the physical storage spans multiple servers (and --> What are the Advantages
often locations), and the physical environment is of Cloud Storage?
typically owned and managed by
a hosting company. Used to create GUI based
application.
-->Cloud computing is believed to have been
invented by Joseph Carl Robnett Lickliderin the
1960s with his work on ARPANET to connect
people and data from anywhere at any time.
--> Companies need only pay for the storage
they actually use, typically an average of
consumption during a month. This does not
mean that cloud storage is less expensive, only
that it incurs operating expenses rather than
capital expenses.
--> Cloud storage provides users with
immediate access to a broad range of resources
and applications hosted in the infrastructure of
another organization via a web service interface.
How Cloud Storage ● While cloud storage sounds like it has --> How Cloud Storage
Works? something to do with weather fronts and Works?
storm systems, it really refers to saving
data to an off-site storage system
maintained by a third party. Instead of
storing information to your computer's
hard drive or other local storage device,
you save it to a remote database.
The Internet provides the connection
between your computer and the
database.

● On the surface, cloud storage has several

advantages over traditional data storage.
For example, if you store your data on a
cloud storage system, you'll be able to
get to that data from any location that
has Internet access. You wouldn't need to
carry around a physical storage device or
use the same computer to save and
retrieve your information. With the right
storage system, you could even allow
other people to access the data, turning a
personal project into a collaborative
effort.
Internet Security & ● Internet security is a tree branch of
Types of Security computer security specifically related to
the Internet, often involving browser
security but also network security on a
more general level as it applies to other
applications or operating systems on a
whole. Its objective is to establish rules
and measures to use against attacks
over the Internet.

Types of security
Network layer security
TCP/IP which stands for Transmission Control
Protocol (TCP) and Internet Protocol (IP)
aka Internet protocol suite can be made secure
with the help of cryptographic methods and
protocols. These protocols include Secure
Sockets Layer (SSL), succeeded by Transport
Layer Security (TLS) for web traffic, Pretty
Good Privacy (PGP) for email, and IPsec for the
network layer security.

Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

This protocol is designed to protect
communication in a secure manner using
TCP/IP aka Internet protocol suite. It is a set of
security extensions developed by the Internet
Task force IETF, and it provides security and
authentication at the IP layer by transforming
data using encryption.
security token
Some online sites offer customers the ability to
use a six-digit code which randomly changes
every 30–60 seconds on a security token. The
keys on the security token have built in
mathematical computations and manipulate
numbers based on the current time built into the
device. This means that every thirty seconds
there is only a certain array of numbers possible
which would be correct to validate access to the
online account.
Terminology : -->Internet: The Internet is a global system of --> What is Internet?
interconnected computer networks that use the
standard Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link --> What is TCP/IP?
several billion devices worldwide.
-->Computer security: Computer security (also --> What is Computer
known as cyber security or IT security) is Security?
information security as applied to computing
devices such as computers and smartphones, as --> Explain Cloud.
well as computer networks such as private and
public networks, including the whole Internet.
-->Cloud: Also referred to as a network cloud.
In telecommunications, a cloud refers to a
public or semi-public space on transmission
lines (such as T1 or T3) that exists between the
end points of a transmission.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : -->Cloud storage is based on highly virtualized infrastructure and is like
broader cloud computing in terms of accessible interfaces, near-instant
elasticity and scalability, multi-tenancy, and metered resources.
-->The Internet represents an insecure channel for exchanging information
leading to a high risk of intrusion or fraud, such as phishing. Different methods
have been used to protect the transfer of data, including encryption.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is Cloud Storage?
QUESTION (2) What is Internet Security?
(3) Explain Types of Security.
REFERENCE : "A History of Cloud Computing", Internet Security: Cryptographic Principles,
Algorithms and Protocols.
NEXT LESSON : Introduction to HTML and Various Tags.

DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE

LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week No.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Approaching HTML and various Tags.

Objective : (1) HTML
(2) DHTML
(3) XML

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
Review : A Website is a collection of
pages. Introduction : Programming techniques

Motivation : A website is fundamentally designed to work for all People,Whatever

their hardware,software,languages,culture,location or physical or mental
ability.
Presentation :
 Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
HTML --> What is the full form of
​ Hyper Text
HTML?
Markup Language.
-->EX.
​ A markup language is a set of <html>
markup Tags. <body>
<h1> heading</h1>
​ The tags described document content. <p> paragraph</p>
</body>
​ HTML document contains html tags </html>
and plain text.
​ HTML document are also
called webpages.
DHTML ● Dynamic Hyper Text Markup Language. --> What is DHTML?
● DHTML is merging of html and java
script. -->Example:
● With DHTML we can alter the html In this example header will
page while it is being displayed and changes when client clicks.
provide animated content to the viewer. <html>
● DHTML is not a technology in and of <head>
itself; rather, it is the product of three <script
related and complementary type="text/javascript">
technologies: HTML, Cascading Style function changetext(id)
Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript. {
id.innerHTML="abc!";
● To allow scripts and components to }
access features of HTML and CSS, the </script>
contents of the document are </head>
represented as objects in a programming <body>
model known as the Document Object <h1
Model (DOM). onclick="changetext(this)"
>Click on this text</h1>
</body>
</html>

XML ● Extensible Markup Language. --> What is XML?

● XML is a markup language that defines
a set of rules for encoding documents --> What are advantages of
in a format that is both human-readable XML?
and machine-readable.
● The design goals of XML emphasize
simplicity, generality and usability
across the Internet.
APPLICATION : Create website.
SUMMARY : HTML is about displaying information,while XML is about carrying
information.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is difference between HTML and XML?
QUESTION (2) Give full form of html and dhtml and xml.
(3) Explain features of html and dhtml and xml.
(4) Give example of html and dhtml and xml.
REFERENCE : HTML,DHTML and XML can be widely used for development of webpages.
NEXT LESSON : Concepts of CSS.
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: WeekNo.: Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: Time :

Topic / Aim : Concept of Cascading Style

Sheets(CSS) Objective : (1) About CSS.
(2) How to insert CSS.

Aids : Chalk, Duster, Pointer.

Preparation :
Review :
Introduction : Webpage style for layout.

Motivation : Improve content accessibility, provide more flexibility and control in the
specification of presentation characteristics, enable multiple pages to
share formatting, and reduce complexity and repetition in the structural
content.
Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
About CSS --> What is the full form of
​ Cascading Style
CSS?
Sheets (CSS).
--> What is use of CSS?
​ Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style
sheet language used for describing the --> What are the
look and formatting of a document advantages of CSS?
written in a markup language.
​ CSS is designed primarily to enable the
separation of document content from
document presentation, including
elements such as the layout, colors, and
fonts.
​ It can also be used to allow the web page
to display differently depending on the
screen size or device on which it is being
viewed.
​ Before CSS, nearly all of the
presentational attributes of HTML
documents were contained within the
HTML markup; all font colors,
background styles, element alignments,
borders and sizes had to be explicitly
described, often repeatedly, within the
HTML.
How to insert CSS? ● External style sheet: An external style --> What is External and
sheet is ideal when the style is applied to Internal style sheet?
many pages. With an external style
sheet, you can change the look of an --> What is the use of
entire Web site by changing just one file. multiple style sheets?

● Internal style sheet : An internal style

sheet should be used when a single
document has a unique style. You define
internal styles in the head section of an
HTML page, inside the <style> tag.

● Inline styles : An inline style loses

many of the advantages of a style sheet
(by mixing content with presentation).
To use inline styles, add the style
attribute to the relevant tag. The style
attribute can contain any CSS property.

● Multiple style sheet : If some properties

have been set for the same selector in
different style sheets, the values will be
inherited from the more specific style
sheet.
Terminology : ● Selectors: Selectors are needed to --> What are selectors?
complete an entire line of CSS code.
These are what we declare to set what --> What is style?
type of element we are targeting.
● Styles: Styles define how to display
HTML elements

APPLICATION : Create Document using CSS.

SUMMARY : It has taught you how to create style sheets to control the style and layout of
multiple web sites at once.

You have learned how to use CSS to add backgrounds, format text, add and
format borders, and specify padding and margins of elements.

ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of CSS?

QUESTION (2) What is CSS Selectors?
(3) Explain its feature.
(4) Explain External style sheet?
REFERENCE : CSS, or Cascading Styles Sheets, is a way to style and present HTML.
NEXT LESSON : Introduction to FrontPage
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :
Trade : COPA Date: No.: Time
:

Topic / Aim : Introduction to FrontPage 2003

Objective : (1) Developing skill to design a webpage
(2) Different from other html editor.

Aids : Chalk, Duster,

Pointer. Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : WebPage Website, www

Motivation : Window & creating a webpage in HTML

Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
About Front Page --> What is the full form of
​ It is a GUI based
GUI?
Software
--> What is the full form of
​ Used to create web page. HTML ?
​ It is Developed By Microsoft --> What is the webpage ?
​ It is a one type of HTML editor.

​ As a "WYSIWYG" (What You See Is

What You Get) editor, FrontPage is
designed to hide the details of pages'
HTML code from the user, making it
possible for novices to create Web pages
and Web sites easily.
Features of ● FrontPage 2003 consists of a Split View --> What is DWT ?
FrontPage 2003 option to allow the user to code in Code
View and preview in Design View --> What is Split view in
without the hassle of switching from the Frontpage 2003 ?
Design and Code View tabs for each
review.

● Dynamic Web Templates (DWT) were

included for the first time in FrontPage
2003 allowing users to create a single
template that could be used across
multiple pages and even the whole Web
site.
● Interactive Buttons give users a new
easy way to create Web graphics for
navigation and links, eliminating the
need for a complicated image-editing
package such as Adobe Photoshop
which Microsoft does not sell.
 ● The accessibility checker gives the
user the ability to check if their code is What is intellisence ?
standards-compliant and that their Web
site is easily accessible for people with
disabilities. An HTML optimizer is
included to aid in optimizing code to
make it legible and quicker to process.

● Intellisense, which is a form of

autocompletion, is a key feature in
FrontPage 2003 that assists the user
while typing in Code View. When
working in Code View, Intellisense will
suggest tags and/or properties for the
code that the user is entering which was
supposed to significantly reduce the
time to write code

● Code Snippets give users the

advantage of creating snippets of their
commonly used pieces of code
allowing them to store it for easy
access whenever it is next needed.

Terminology : ● Webpage :- A web page (or --> What is HTML?

webpage) is a web document that is
suitable for the World Wide Web and --> What is WWW?
the web browser
--> What is webbrowser?
● HTML : HyperText Markup
Language is the standard markup
language used to create web pages.

APPLICATION : Microsoft FrontPage 2003

SUMMARY : Ms FrontPage 2003 is the ideal software for those who don't know how to
write html code but want to create their own web pages.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the full form of GUI?
QUESTION (2) What is Webpage ?
(3) What is feature of FrontPage ?
REFERENCE : FrontPage 2003 Help and How-to — Microsoft Office Online
NEXT LESSON : Cyber Security
 DES INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTE
LESSON PLAN
Name : V.S.Kasat COPA Unit/Block No.: Week Lesson no. :
Trade : Date: No.: Time
:

Topic / Aim : Introduction to Cyber Security

Objective : (1) Awareness of Cybercrime
(2) To understand the techniques for securing a computer system

Aids : Chalk, Duster,

Pointer. Preparation :
* Review :
* Intoduction : Computer System, Cybercrime, Hacking

Motivation : Window & dos base program

Presentation :
Spot hints /
Topics Information Points Tell
Question (Ask)
Information ● Computer security (also known as
Security cybersecurity or IT security) is
information security as applied to --> What is the
computing devices such as computers cybercrime?
and smartphones, as well as computer
networks such as private and public
networks, including the whole --> What is the hacking?
Internet.
● The field covers all the processes and
mechanisms by which computer-based
equipment, information and services
are protected from unintended or
unauthorized access, change or
destruction
Vulnerability ● Backdoors --> What is vulnerability ?

● Denial of service attack

● Direct access attack --> Explain direct access

attack
● Eavesdropping

● Exploits What is Threats ?

● Indirect Attacks

What is Risk Analysis?

Risk Management Definition of risk management: "Risk ->How Risk
management is the process of identifying communication is useful ?
vulnerabilities and threats to the information
resources used by an organization in achieving
business objectives, and deciding what
countermeasures, if any, to take in reducing risk
to an acceptable level, based on the value of the
information resource to the organization."[7]
● Different methodologies have been
proposed to manage Risks, each of
them divided in processes and steps

● Risk Assesment
->Risk analysis
(1)Defining Threats
(2)Defining Vulnerability
(3)Defining Risk Types
->Risk Evaluation
● Risk Treatment.
->Risk Avoidance
->Risk Reduction
->Risk Transfer
->Risk Retention
● Risk Acceptancee
● Risk Communication

Terminology : Threat:- In computer security a threat is a --> What is Risk evaluation

possible danger that might exploit a ?
vulnerability to breach security and thus cause
possible harm.
Vulnerability:- a vulnerability is a weakness
which allows an attacker to reduce a system's
information assurance.
APPLICATION :
SUMMARY : information security as applied to computing devices such as computers and
smartphones, as well as computer networks such as private and public
networks, including the whole Internet.
ASSIGNMENT/ : (1) What is the Risk Management?
QUESTION (2) What is Cyber Security ?
(3) Explain step of Risk assessment .
REFERENCE : www.Wikipedia.com
NEXT LESSON :