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25 viewsFunctions Ch2
Uploaded by
PrinceCopyright
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/ 11
2, State whether the following statements are True or Fals
(a) A library in Python is a collection of various packages.
(b) Modules are used to categorize Python code into smaller parts.
(c) The docstrings are useful for compilation of the code.
(a) Python uses namespaces for documentation.
(e) Module aliasing is carried out by using the as keyword.
(f) Python does not allow creating own packages:
(g) A library can have multiple modules in it.
(h) Modularity increases the complexity of a Python program.
()) A package in Python must hold the file __init_.Py:
() A package and a library are technically not the same.
Answers: (a) True (b) True (c) False (d) False (e) True
(g) True (h) False (i) True (i) False
3, Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
{a) What will be the output of the following Python code?
from math import factorial
int (math. factorial (5))
(i) 120
(ii) Nothing is printed
(ili) Error, method factorial doesn’t exist in math module
{iv) Error, the statement should be: print(factorial(5))
(b) What is the order of namespaces in which Python looks for an identifier?
(i) Python first searches the global namespace, then the local namespace and final
namespace
(ii) Python first searches the local namespace, then the global namespace and finall
namespace
(ili) Python first searches the built-in namespace, then the global namespace and fi
namespace ‘
(iv) Python first searches the built-in namespace, then the local namespace and fina
namespace
(c) Which of the following is not a valid namespace?
(i) Global namespace (ii) Public namespace
Built-in namespace {iv) Local namespace
(d). What will be the output of the following Python code?
#modulel ‘3
def change (a): :
b=[x*2 for x ina] e
print (b)
#module2 3
def change (a): ag
b=[x*x for x ina]
print (b)
from modulel import change ae
from module? import change
main
s=[1,2,3] =
change (s)
(i) (2,4,6) (ii) [14,9]
(iii) (2,4,6)
1149) (iv) There is a nar random.choice('sun')
(iy sun
1) what possible OUtput(s) are expected to be
(7 rogram from the following code? °* “Pl
(ii) either s,
Worn (iv) error
ved on screen at the time of execution of the
t random
0, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70]
dom. randint (1,3)
randint (2,4)
n range (FROM, T0+1)
print (AR[K],end=" 4m)
() 10840870% (ii) 30Ha0%s0% (ii) Sonsow70% (iv) 4080870"
{g) Which ofthe statements Is used to import all names from a module into the current calling module?
i) Import (ii) from (iil) import * (iv) dir)
(h) Which ofthe variables tellstheInterpreter where to locate the modiuleflles imported nto program?
(i) local
i) import variable
ii) PYTHONPATH
(iv) current
(i) Which of the following date class function returns the current system date?
( day) (ii) today() i) month() (iv) yeart)
(i) What is the range of values that random.random() can return?
( (0.0, 1.0) (ii) (0.0, 1.0) (i) (0.0, 1.0) (iv) 10.0, 1.0)
Answers: (a) (iv) (b) (ii) (© Wi) (8) tiv) (e) (i) (9 i
(e) (i) th) (i, OC} 0 ww
SOLVED QUES TIONS
1 Python has certain functions that you can readily use without having to write any special code. What
types of functions are these?
‘Ars. The predefined functions that are always available for use are known as Python's built-in functions
‘Examples of some built-in functions are: len(), type(), int(), input), ete.
2. What isa Python module? What isits significance?
’Ans, A“module” is a chunk of Python code that exists in its own (.py) file and is intended to be used by Python.
Code outside itself. Modules allow one to bundle together code in a form in which it can be easily used.
ater. Modules can be “imported” in other programs so that the functions and other definitions in
imported modules become available to code that imports them.
3. What are docstrings? How are they useful?
Ars. &docstrngis just a regular Python triple-quoted string thats the frst thing ina function body/a module/
® class, When executing a function body (or a module/class), the docstring doesn’t do anything like
comments, but Python stores it as part of the function documentation. This documentation can later be
{splayed using the help() function.
So, even though doestrings appear like comments (no execution), they are different from comments,
4 What happens when Python encounters an import statement in a program? What would happen ifthere
‘sone more import statement for the same module, already imported in the same program?
‘shen Python encounters an import statement, it does the follow x
\\ Code of the imported module i interpreted and executed,
"| Oetinedfuncionsandvariables created nthemodulearenow
the module,
\") Forimported module, anew namespaceis set up witht
“0 duplicate import statement for the same module int ue
2, State whether the following
1 statements are True or False:
{a) Alibrary in Python isa collection of varios packages.
stegoriz
(b) Modules are used to cal '
{c) The docstrings are useful for compilation of the code.
(d) Python uses namespaces fo
is carried 0
{e) Module aliasing is carrie
(f) Python does not allow creating own packages
(e) Alibrary can have multiple modules in it
(h) Modularity increases the c
documentation.
wut by using the as keyword.
(i) Appackage in Python must hold the file _init__PY:
i) Apackage and a library are technically not the same.
Answers: (a) True (b) True (c) False
(g) True (h) False (i) True
3. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
{a} What will be the output of the following Python code?
port factorial
from math
print (math. factorial (5))
{120
(ii) Nothing is printed
.e Python code into smaller par
rts.
complexity of a Python program.
(d) False
(j) False
(ii) Error, method factorial doesn’t exist in math module
(iv) Error, the statement should be: print(factorial(5))
(©) What is the order of namespaces in which Python looks for an identifier?
(i) Python first searches the global namespace, then the local namespace and finally the|
namespace
(ii) Python first searches the local namespace, then the global namespace and finally
namespace
(ii) Python first searches the built-in namespace, then the global namespace and finally
namespace
(iv) Python first searches the built-in namespace,
namespace
(c) Which of the following is not a valid namespace?
(0) Global namespace
(i) Built-in namespace
(4) What will be the out;
'put of the following P\
#module1 ue
def change (a) ;
code?
be[x*2 for x in a]
Print (b)
#module2
def change (a):
belx*x for x inal
Print (b)
change (s)
0) 246
(ii)
then the local namespace and finally t
(ii) Public namespace
(iv) Local namespace
(14,9)
(\v) There is a name clash
)
(e) True
3)
()
a
@ dul, The math module is used for math-related functions that Work with al my
(i) Math module, The
/ nd random module?
5. What is the utility of Python standard library's math module ar
s
need modules,
What is a module list? Give at least two reasons why we
An:
nts, We need modules
a . ‘A module is a file containing Python definitions and stateme becill
ins. A module is a file c
following salient features:
1, Amodule allows code reuse _
2. Itmakes the “main” program shorter and more readabl
3. Enables clearer code organization
Ans
id on it
7. Observe the following code and answer the question base
)
# the math_operation module
def add (a,b):
recive fates
f substract (a,b):
return a - b
Fill n the blanks for the following code:
2. math_operation_name__
3. math_operation.add
1, math _operation
# get the name of the module.
2p
pe ae
utpul
i math_ operat.
Add 1 ai
nt ( sie ae
‘
:
:
is. 1. input
8. Consider the code given in Q.7 and on the basis of it, com
# import the subtr:
‘
1
# subtract 1 from 2
2. print ( (2, 1)
# output = 1
iplete the code given below:
function
m the math_operation module
# Import everything Erom math_operations
Print (subtract (2, yy
# output: 1
Print (add (1, 1))
# output : 2
Ans. 1, from math_operation import subtract
2. subtract
3,
import all statement, Ai
ven con't maintain that modu” YO" €2P overwrite funstohs
and this can be dangerous,
41. What is PYTHONPATH variables om
Ans. PYTHONPATH isthe variable
thi
cio at tells th
Hence, it must include
10 source code, You can manually " you create your own package in Python?
42. row © hat @ package May contain subspacka
os. We Kno package of OU OWN, We create a dire
i you share global variables across modules?
3 for modules within a single pro (Hors)
Moths for modu rogram, we create a special module, th
: pepper al module, then import the config module
modules of ou" applation, Ths ets the module be global tne reat comma
satis a Python module?
.W
4 madule isa script in Python that defines import statements, functions, el
ms AM : fements, functions, classes, and variables. I aso
pods executable Python code. ZIP files and DLL files can be modules too, The module holds is nome
ng that is in a global variable, -
3 mespace in Python?
15.0
python, every name has a place where it resides and can be looked for. This is known as namespace. it
«like @ box where a variable name is mapped to the object placed. Whenever the variable is searched,
will be searched to retrieve the corresponding object.
es
gs, what are the rules for local and global variables in Python? {Hots}
variables thatare only referenced inside a function are called implicitly global. Ia variables assigned
ww value anywhere within the function body, itis assumed to be a local. a variable is ever assigned a new
aside the function, the variable is implicitly local and you need to explicitly declare it as ‘globa.
odule’ and ‘package’. {Hors}
Python program file is a ‘module’ which imports other modules like ‘objects’ and ‘attributes’.
con program folder is a ‘package’ of ‘modules’. A package can have ‘modules’ or ‘sub-folders’
4s, why is 8 banner saying “RESTART” always displayed in Python module/program execution?
Ans. When you execute a program from the IDLE Editor, the interpreter gives a banner saying “RESTART”,
meaning that all the things you defined in any shell session so far are wiped clean and the program you
running starts afresh
rx inal
di import change
2 import change
Note: Both the modules mod1 and mod2 are placed in the same program,
2) (24,6) (b) (14,9)
(9 (24,6), (1,4,9) (4) Thereisaname clash
‘Ans, (4) i,
same identifier become part of the
©planat it entities with the
‘blanation: A name clash is when two different ane ee
20, ,,n* *<0P8. Since both the modules have the same function name,
1. Which of ules?
ich ofthe following isn’t true about main modul a
(8) When a Python file is directly executed, it's considered main module of Progra
(©) Main modules may import any number of modules
(<) Special name given to main modules is: _main_
“ i Other main modules can import main modules.
* (d)
les.
planation: Main modules are nat meant to be imported into other modu ic ofthese defitions correctly descr,
ee ribes & mod
() Denote pe ates for roving tana?
occas the specification ore SPecIISFUReHonaiiernat eal PROMIARY alata
(e) Defines the specication of how istobe usey, 7 ee l™etBOrated nto a prog:
(a) Any program that reuses code ee
)
Explanation: The term
into a program
module” refers ‘othe implementation of specific
Specific functional
lity to be incorporated
Which of the following is not an advan
Be Of using modul
(a) Provides a means of reusing progr ee
am code
(b) Provides a means of dividing up tasks
(c) Provides a means of reducing the sizeof
(@) Provides ameans of testing individual p
©
Explanation: The total size of the program r
not, Modules simply divide the program,
What is a module, package and a library?
Module: A module isa file with some Python code
Package: A package is a directory that contains sub.
files such as _init__py.
brary: A Python library isa reusable chunk of code that is used in program/script usingimport command
A package isa library if its installable or gets attached to site-packages folder of Python installation
The line between 2 package and a Python library is quite blurred and both these terms are often used
interchangeably.
the program,
arts of the program
‘mains the same regardless of whether modules are used or
and is saved with a .py extension,
Packages and modules in it along with some special
. What happens when Python encounters an import statement in a program? What would happen, ifthere
Sone more import statement for the same module, already imported in the same program?
When Python encounters an import statement, it does the followin
+ The code of imported module is interpreted and executed
+ Defined functions and variables created in a module are now available to the program that imported
module
+ For imported module, a new namespace is set up with the same name as that of the module.
Generates a random floating point numberin the range.
Any duplicate import statement for the same module in the same program is ignored by poe.
What posit Qu ected to be displayed on screen at the time of execution ofthe program
‘om he lowing code as spect the maximum alas that can beasignedto ech fhe vars
FROM and To.
import random
(20, 30, 40, 50, 60,70)
FROMrandom.xandint (1, 3)
TO-random. randint (2/4)
for K in range (FROM, TO+1)#
Print (AR(K],end="#")7
(2) 108408708
(9 504608708
* (b) 308408508
Maximum value FROM, TO is (3,
+ Consider a module ‘greeting’
‘module greeting. py
def greet_msg(): urfactorial (n-1)
nter a number: ") )
Y, factorial
ne ("8 Goes not exist fos niyaecyy jumbers")
print ("The factorial of 0 is 11)
t ("The factorial of", num, my
8", recurfact
rial (num) )
Rot recommended?
ctioned variable to be used is from global environment/scope e
'¥s alscouraged as with this programmers tend to lose control over
When is a global statement used? Why is its use
ans. A global statement is used when the me
The use of global statement is alwa
variables and their scope.
38. Write a aa in Python to find and display the prime numbers between 2to N. Pass Nas argument to
the metho
[Dethi 2016]
nd the prime numbers between 2 andN
meAll (N) :
ime nos. between 2 and N")
ge (2, N+1):
#to iterate between 2 to N+1
i in range(2, num): #to iterate on the factors of the number
if num i==0: #to determine the first factor
j=num/i #to calculate the second factor
break #to move to the next number
else:
felse part of the loop
#loop fall through without finding a factor
print (num, end="\n"
38. Write definition of a method ZeroEnding(SCORES) to add all those values in the list of SCORES, which are
ending with zero (0) and display the sum. [Delhi 2018)
For example,
If the SCORES contain [200,456,300, 100,234,678]
The sum should be displayed as 600
nding (SCORES) :
Zero=0
for i in SCORES
if i810
SZero=SZeroti
print ("Sum of numbers ending with zer¢
1. What is Python library? Explain with example.
2 Write a program to calculate the following using
(@) Energy=m*g*h cy Wa
(9) Speed = distance / time aa
3 Write a module to input total nul
after months, and display it in ano’
4. Write a Program to calculate the
'M one complete package.
Volume = 41x r? and Surface Area
: ‘What is a module? What is the f a tt”
her?
mm one anot
he following two statements different fro
8. How are tt
(a) Import math
(b) From math import *
9. What is the utility of math module?
ifier?
the scope of a name or identifier:
10. How does Python resolve
11, Find the output of the following:
import math
print (math. floor (5.5)
12, Rewrite the f Python ter removing all syntax error(s). Underline the corre
| syntax error(s). Und :
the following Python code after removing all sy
= input (‘enter any radius:') q
A -pi * maths.pow (1,2)
Print ("Area = “ta)
Main () fe
13. What is the significance of assigning namespace to Python modules? 3
114. How are packages and modules related to each other? 7
415. What isthe difference between import statement and from import statement? :
16. Why is from import * statement not recommended for importing Python modules in
program? ;
17. What i a library? ;
18. What is the importance of site-package folder of Python installation?
19. How are the following import statements different?
lect (6) -fromXimport*
{c) from Ximporta, b,c
20. Name the Python library modules which need to be imported to invoke the following functions:
{a
(a) log() (b) pow()
‘What is dot notation of referring to objects inside a module?
22. Why should the from import statement be avoided to import objects?
Ty of Python?
24. Explain the difference between import
