TERMINOLOGIES

https://www.preventionweb.net/files/62898_nationaldisasterresponseplanforeart.pdf

Capacity is a combination of all strengths and resources available within a community, society or
organization that can reduce the level of risk, or effects of a disaster. Capacity may include infrastructure
and physical means, institutions, societal coping abilities, as well as human knowledge, skills and
collective attributes such as social relationships, leadership and management. Capacity may also be
described as capability.

Collaboration - as mentioned by Denise in his article Collaboration vs. 3Cs, he said that “Michael Schrage
puts it in his book, Shared Minds: ... collaboration is the process of shared creation: two or more
individuals with complementary skills interacting to create a shared understanding that none had
previously possessed or could have come to on their own. Collaboration creates a shared meaning about
a process, a product, or an event. In this sense, there is nothing routine about it. Something is there that
wasn’t there before.

Command and Control -exercise of authority and direction by the Incident Commander over resources
checked-in to accomplish the objectives.

Communications Interoperability - in this study, this is operationally defined as “the capability of

communications equipment to talk to any similar communications equipment operating in the same
electromagnetic spectrum.”

Cooperation as defined operationally by Denise (n.d.) is now a hallmark for not every corporate
behavior, but corporate culture. The message is clear: get with the group. (p.2)

Coordination, like communication, it begins with an assumption of differences. Different persons,

different units, different units create overlap, redundancy and/or separation without coordination.
(Denise, n.d., p.2)

Crisis -also known as emergency; a threatening condition that requires urgent action or response. –
National Crisis Management Core Manual

Crisis Management (CM) - involves plans and institutional arrangement to engage and guide the efforts
of government, non-government, voluntary and private agencies in comprehensive and coordinated
ways to respond to the entire spectrum of crisis needs.

Demobilization -the release and return of resources that are no longer required for the support of an
incident/event.

Disaster is a serious disruption of the functioning of a community or a society involving widespread

human, material, economic or environmental losses and impacts, which exceeds the ability of the
affected community or society to cope using its own resources. Disasters are often described as a result
of the combination of: the exposure to a hazard; the conditions of vulnerability that are present; and
insufficient capacity or measures to reduce or cope with the potential negative consequences, Disaster
impacts may include loss of life, injury, disease and other negative effects on human, physical, mental
and social well-being, together with damage to property, destruction of assets, loss of services, Social
and economic disruption and environmental degradation.
Disaster Response as defined in the RA 10121, is the provision of emergency services and public
assistance during or immediately after a disaster in order to save lives, reduces health impacts, ensure
public safety and meet the basic subsistence needs of the people affected. Disaster response is
predominantly focused on immediate and short-term needs and is sometimes called “disaster relief”.
Disaster Risk is described by RA 10121, as the potential disaster losses in lives, health status, livelihood,
assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future
time period.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) – the systematic process of using administrative
directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies, and
improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of
disaster. Prospective disaster risk reduction and management refers to risk reduction and management
activities that address and seek to avoid the development of new or increased disaster risks, especially if
risk reduction policies are not put in place. The definition is taken from RA 10121, p.7

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (DRRMC) - organized body of government agencies,
to include the civil society organizations and private sector, mandated to undertake DRRM functions
from the national to local levels. The composition, powers and functions of the DRRMC are defined in RA
10121

Earthquake is a term used to describe both sudden slip on a fault, and the resulting ground shaking and
radiated seismic energy caused by the slip, or by volcanic or magmatic activity, or other sudden stress
changes in the earth. The meaning is taken from USGS Earthquake Glossary.

Emergency as per R.A 10121, it is defined as unforeseen or sudden occurrence, especially danger,
demanding immediate action.

Emergency Operations Center (EOC) - facility mandated by RA 10121 to be established in every DRRMC
that shall be operated and staffed on a twenty-four (24) hour basis for coordination work on DRRM.
Hazard – a dangerous phenomenon, substance, human activity or condition that may cause loss of life,
injury, or other health impacts, property damage, loss of livelihood and services, social and economic
disruption, or environmental damage. – NDRRMOC SOP and Guidelines 2016 Edition

Human-Induced Hazard -human-induced significant incidents resulting in acts of terrorism,

destabilization, criminal activities, and disruption of normal day-to-day economic activities that require
prompt intervention to contain the incident, mitigate the effects, and normalize the situation.

Incident -an occurrence or event, natural or human-induced, that requires an emergency response to
protect life or property. Incidents can, for example, include major disasters, emergencies, terrorist
attacks, terrorist threats, wildland and urban fires, floods, hazardous materials spills, nuclear accidents,
aircraft accidents, earthquakes, hurricanes, tornadoes, tropical storms, war-related disasters, public
health and medical emergencies, and other occurrences requiring an emergency response.

Incident Commander (IC) -the individual responsible for all incident activities, including the
development of strategies and tactics and the ordering and the release of resources. The IC has overall
authority and responsibility for conducting incident operations and is responsible for the management
of all incident operations at the incident site.
Incident Command System (ICS) – as defined in the Memo Circular 04, s. 2012, it is a standardized, on-
scene, all hazard incident management concepts; allows its users to adopt an integrated organizational
structure to match the complexities and demands of single or multiple incidents without being hindered
by jurisdictional boundaries. ICS is non-permanent organization and is activated only in response to
disasters and emergencies.

Information Communications Technology (ICT) is defined operationally as “the umbrella term that
includes any communication device or application, encompassing: radio, television, cellular phones,
computer and network hardware and software, satellite systems and so on, as well as the various
services and applications associated with them, such as videoconferencing and distance learning”. The
meaning is taken from http://searchcio-midmarket.techtarget.com/definition/ICT

Incident Management Team (IMT) - a team composed of Command Staff and General Staff who will
take the lead in ICS implementation.

Information Sharing as defined by http://www.techopedia.com /definition/24839/ information sharing

is the exchange of data between various organizations, people and technologies. It has several types;
Information shared by individuals, shared by organizations and shared between firmware/hardware.

Key Players (actors, players, responders, enablers). This term is generally used in this paper as an
organization, agency, individual, government, private or business that is involved in a HADR with other
key players.

Operations Center – an operating facility to be established by the NDRRMC, DRRMC and LDRRMCs as
required by RA 10121. It shall be operated and staffed on a twenty-four (24) hour basis. During
emergencies, the Operations Center shall be activated into an “Emergency Operations Center.
Operational Protocol is operationally defined in this document as a procedural process on how to
systematically carry out disaster management operations. It is the standard rules that govern all disaster
management operators.

Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis (RDANA) -a disaster response mechanism that is used
immediately in the early emergency phase to determine the extent of impacts and assess the priority
needs of the communities.

Resources - machineries, manpower, methodology, materials, and monetary assets that can be drawn
on by an organization in order to function effectively.

Risk - the combination of the probability of an event and its negative consequences.

Risk Assessment - a methodology to determine the nature and extent of risk by analyzing potential
hazards and evaluating existing conditions of vulnerability that together could potentially harm exposed
people, property, services, livelihood and the environment on which they depend

Response Clusters -Response Clusters are part of the NDRRMC’s strategic action on providing
humanitarian assistance and disaster response services. These are organized groups of government
agencies that are designated to undertake coordination functions at the strategic level to provide
resource support for tactical response.
Responsible Official (RO) -the overall in charge of an agency, organization or institution who has the full
authority for making decisions and providing directions to manage an incident or planned event within
his/her jurisdiction. The RO is usually the Chairperson of the DRRMC, the Crisis Manager of the Crisis
Management Committee, the head of an agency or organization, or any individual vested with authority
as mandated by law according to his/her respective jurisdiction.

State of Calamity - a condition involving mass casualty and/or major damages to property, disruption of
means of livelihoods, roads, communications, and normal way of life of people in the affected areas as a
result of the occurrence of natural or human-induced hazard.

Tsunami is a very high, large wave in the ocean that is usually caused by an earthquake under the sea
and that can cause great destruction when it reaches land. It is a great sea wave produced especially by
submarine earth movement or volcanic eruption. The meaning is taken from MerriamWebster Learners’
Dictionary.

Twinning Concept – is a model that is operationally defined as the pairing and union of OCD Regional
Centers to address the multi-level operational coordination in disaster affected areas.

ACRONYMS

AFP – Armed Forces of the Philippines

BFP – Bureau of Fire Protection

CAS - Cluster Approach System

CCCM – Camp Coordination and Camp Management

CMCC – Civil Military Coordination Center

CHED - Commission on Higher Education

DA - Department of Agriculture

DBM - Department of Budget and Management

DepEd - Department of Education

DENR - Department of Environment and Natural Resources

DFA - Department of Foreign Affairs

DILG – Department of Interior and Local Government

DND – Department of National Defense

DOE - Department of Energy

DOH – Department of Health

DOLE - Department of Labor and Employment

DOST - Department of Science and Technology

DOT - Department of Tourism

DRRMC – Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

DRRM - Disaster Risk Reduction and Management

DOTC - Department of Transportation and Communications

DSWD – Department of Social Welfare and Development

DTI - Department of Trade and Industry

EOC – Emergency Operations Center

ERP – Emergency Response Preparedness

ERIC – Emergency Response Integration Center

ETC – Emergency Telecommunications Cluster

FNI – Food and Non-Food Items

HADR – Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response

IC – Incident Commander

ICP - Incident Command Post

ICS – Incident Command System

ICT – Information, Communication, Technology

IDP – Internally Displaced Person

IMT – Incident Management Team

IM-TWG – Information Management-Technical Working Group

LAO – Law and Order

LCE – Local Chief Executive

LDRRMC – Local Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

LGU – Local Government Unit

LOO – Line of Operations

MDM – Management of the Dead and Missing

MNCC – Multi-National Coordination Center

MDRRMC – Municipal Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

NDRP – National Disaster Response Plan

NDRRMC – National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

NIMT – National Incident Management Team

OCD – Office of Civil Defense

OCDROs - Office of Civil Defense Regional Offices

OSS – One Stop Shop

PCG – Philippine Coast Guard

PDRA-APP – Pre-Disaster Risk Assessment – Action, Program, and Protocol

PDRRMC – Provincial Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

PDNA – Post Disaster Needs Assessment

PHIVOLCS - Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

PIHAC – Philippine International Humanitarian Assistance Cluster

PNP – Philippine National Police

PRC – Philippine Red Cross

RDANA – Rapid Damage Assessment and Needs Analysis

RA – Republic Act

RC – Response Cluster

RDT – Rapid Deployment Team

RDRRMC – Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council

RETT – Rapid Emergency Telecommunications Team

RO - Responsible Official

SRR – Search, Rescue, and Retrieval