31 01 2023
LIST IN PYTHON USING STRINGS AND NEW NOTATIONS
/\ We can give data as in the form of list
>>> num = [25, 12, 36, 95, 14]
>>> num
[25, 12, 36, 95, 14]
>>> num [5]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#2>", line 1, in <module>
num [5]
IndexError: list index out of range
>>> num [3]
95
>>> num [2:]
[36, 95, 14]
>>> num [0]
25
>>> num [-5]
25
/\ We can give strings as data input they will store we can use multi at a time
>>> names = ['navin', 'kiran', 'john']
>>> values = [9.5, 'navin' ,25]
>>> names
['navin', 'kiran', 'john']
>>> mil = [num, names]
>>>mil
[[25, 12, 36, 95, 14], ['navin', 'kiran', 'john']]
/\ We can add or edit the above in data by
for inserting
>>> num
[25, 12, 36, 95, 14, 45]
>>> num.insert(2,77)
>>> num
[25, 12, 77, 36, 95, 14, 45]
for removing
>>> num.remove(14)
>>> num
[25, 12, 77, 36, 95, 45]
we use pop for going to the last element of the data
>>> num.pop(1)
12
>>> num.pop()
45
>>> num.pop(3)
95
to delete a desired element from 2 to everything
>>> del num[2:]
>>> num
[25, 77]
if we want to add values to the string
>>> num
[25, 77]
>>> num.extend([29,12,14,36])
>>> num
[25, 77, 29, 12, 14, 36]
to find the minimum, maximum, sum, sorting(low to high) values
min
>>> num
[25, 77, 29, 12, 14, 36]
>>> min(num)
12
max
>>> max(num)
77
sum
>>> sum(num)
193
sorting
>>> num.sort()
num
[12, 14, 25, 29, 36, 77]
end = ['thank you']
end
['thank you']
TUPLE AND SET IN PYTHON
/\Tuple is a kind of lists there you cant change like lists
we shoud use square brackets we use tupile to increase speed
of exceution than the lists
tup = (21,36,14,25)
tup
(21, 36, 14, 25)
tup[1]
36
tup [1] = 33
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#3>", line 1, in <module>
tup [1] = 33
TypeError: 'tuple' object does not support item assignment
/\ sets is the collection of elements(unique), only use flower
brackets and it wonts sort
s = {22, 25, 14, 21, 5}
s
{5, 21, 22, 25, 14}
s = {5, 14, 21, 22, 3}
s
{3, 5, 21, 22, 14}
/\ Also the use of set is not sorting for faster excecution
And here desired values cant select beacuse its not in order
s
{3, 5, 21, 22, 14}
s[2]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#8>", line 1, in <module>
s[2]
TypeError: 'set' object is not subscriptable
DICTIONARY IN PYTHON
/\ Starting while specifing we need to use flower bkts
and later for desired fetching value we use sqr bkts
data = {1:'balaji', 2:'paul', 4:'navin'}
data
{1: 'balaji', 2: 'paul', 4: 'navin'}
data[4]
'navin'
data[1]
'balaji'
data[3]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#14>", line 1, in <module>
data[3] =====> only stored item will be displayed from that
KeyError: 3
/\ we can use the functions (press shift+space after dot)
print(data.get(4))
navin
data.get(1,'Not Found')
'balaji'
data.get(3, 'Not Found')
'Not Found'
/\ We can merge the two strings using dictionary
>>> keys = ['balaji', 'kiran', 'navin']
>>> values = ['python', 'java', 'js']
>>> data = dict(zip(keys,values))
>>> data
{'balaji': 'python', 'kiran': 'java', 'navin': 'js'}
/\ We can add data to a dictionary
>>> data['harsh'] = 'cs'
>>> data
{'balaji': 'python', 'kiran': 'java', 'navin': 'js', 'harsh': 'cs'}
/\ We can remove a data from the dictionary
>>> del data['navin']
>>>> data
{'balaji': 'python', 'kiran': 'java', 'harsh': 'cs'}
/\ Creating a mini model of dictionary
>>> prog = {'JS':'ATOM', 'CS':'VS', 'PYTHON':['PYCHARM','SUBLIME'], 'JAVA':
{'JSE':'NETBEANS', 'JEE':'ECLIPSE'} }
>>> prog
{'JS': 'ATOM', 'CS': 'VS', 'PYTHON': ['PYCHARM', 'SUBLIME'], 'JAVA': {'JSE':
'NETBEANS', 'JEE': 'ECLIPSE'}}
>>> prog['JS']
'ATOM'
>>> prog['PYTHON']
['PYCHARM', 'SUBLIME']
>>> prog['PYTHON'][1]
'SUBLIME'
>>> prog['JAVA']
{'JSE': 'NETBEANS', 'JEE': 'ECLIPSE'}
prog['JAVA']['JEE']
'ECLIPSE'
