OpenMP RUNTIME ENVIRONMENT ROUTINES

Dr M Rajasekhara Babu
Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)
Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India
 Outline
Session objectives

OepnMP runtime routines

Time, thread ID, max no. of threads

Sample Program Demo

Summary

Dr M Rajasekhara Babu, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)-Vellore Slide.# 2

 Objectives

To provide knowledge
on OpenMP runtime
routines

To explore functionality
of Time, thread ID and
max threads routines

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 About Runtime routines Routine for Execution Time
 Routine for execution time
• There are two types of routines to estimate
Execution Time (E.T) of a program
– OpenMP directive
– Windows clock
• OpenMP directive: omp_get_wtime();
• Example
double start, end;
start = omp_get_wtime();
Parallel Region……………..
end = omp_get_wtime();
printf("Program Execution Time= %f \n",end - start);
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 About Runtime routines Routine for Execution Time
 Routine for execution time
• Windows clock
– clock();
• Example
#include<time.h>
clock_t start_clock = clock();
Parallel Region……………..
clock_t end_clock = clock();
printf("\nProgram Execution Time Using
Windows Clock : %f ms\n", (end_clock-
start_clock));

Dr M Rajasekhara Babu, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)-Vellore Slide.# 5

 About Runtime routines Routine for Thread ID
 Routine for execution time
 Routine for thread ID • Using OpenMP directives find the thread id
– Threads are numbered from 0 ton n-1
– It returns an integer
• OpenMP directive: omp_get_thread_num();
• Example
int id;
#pragma omp parallel
{
id=omp_get_thread_num();
printf("\n Hello printed by %d \n“,id); }
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 About Runtime routines Routine for Maximum Number of threads
 Routine for execution time, thread ID
 Maximum Number of threads Routine • Example
int a = omp_get_max_threads();
printf("Max no of threads running : %d\n",a);
#pragma omp parallel
{
int b = omp_get_max_threads();
printf("Max no of threads running(inside
parallel region) : %d \n",b);
}

Dr M Rajasekhara Babu, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)-Vellore Slide.# 7

 About Runtime routines OpenMP Data Environment routines
 Routine for execution time, thread ID
 Maximum Number of threads Routine 1 omp_set_num_threads 14 omp_get_thread_limit
 OpenMP Data Environment routines 2 omp_get_num_threads 15 omp_set_max_active_levels
16 omp_get_max_active_levels
3 omp_get_max_threads
17 omp_get_level
4 omp_get_thread_num
5 omp_get_num_procs 18 omp_get_ancestor_thread_num
6 omp_in_parallel 19 omp_get_team_size
7 omp_set_dynamic 20 omp_get_active_level
21 omp_in_final
8 omp_get_dynamic
22 omp_get_proc_bind
9 omp_get_cancellation
23 omp_set_default_device
10 omp_set_nested
24 omp_get_default_device
11 omp_get_nested 25 omp_get_num_devices
12 omp_set_schedule 26 omp_get_num_teams
13 omp_get_schedule 27 omp_get_team_num
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 About Runtime routines
 Routine for execution time, thread ID
OpenMP program Demo
 Maximum Number of threads Routine
 OpenMP Data Environment routines

Dr M Rajasekhara Babu, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)-Vellore Slide.# 9

 Summary
• About Runtime routines
• Routine for execution time
– OpenMP
• omp_get_wtime();
– Windows
• clock_t start_clock = clock();
• Routine for thread ID
– omp_get_thread_num()
• Maximum Number of threads Routine
– omp_get_max_threads();
• List of OpenMP Data Environment routines
Dr M Rajasekhara Babu, Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT)-Vellore Slide.# 10