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Math Relations & Functions MCQs

This document contains a chapter from a book on mathematics by O.P. Gupta. The chapter includes 13 multiple choice questions about relations and functions, inverse trigonometric functions, matrices and determinants, and continuity and differentiability. The document provides the questions and answer options but no answers. It introduces the author as an Indira Award winner and provides his contact information.

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Sudhanshu Mishra
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views9 pages

Math Relations & Functions MCQs

This document contains a chapter from a book on mathematics by O.P. Gupta. The chapter includes 13 multiple choice questions about relations and functions, inverse trigonometric functions, matrices and determinants, and continuity and differentiability. The document provides the questions and answer options but no answers. It introduces the author as an Indira Award winner and provides his contact information.

Uploaded by

Sudhanshu Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

By O.P.

GUPTA
Indira Award Winner
M.+919650350480

Chapter 01 - Relations & Functions


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. The relation R  {(1, 2)} on A  {1, 2,3} is
(a) Reflexive only
(b) Symmetric only
(c) Transitive only
(d) Equivalence i.e., reflexive, symmetric as well as transitive
Q02. In the set A  {1, 2,3, 4,5} , a relation R is defined by R  {(x, y) : x, y  A and x  y}. Then R
is
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric (c) Transitive (d) Equivalence
Q03. Let f : A  B be a one-one function s. t. range of f is {b}. Then the value of n(A) is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 0 (d) 4
Q04. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2), (2, 1)} be defined on set A. Then
the equivalence classes of [1] is
(a) (1, 2) (b) [1, 2] (c) {1, 2} (d) {1, 2, 3, 4}
2
Q05. If f : R  A , given by f (x)  x  2x  2 is onto function, then the set A is
(a) (1,  ) (b) [1,  ) (c) (, 0) (d) (0, )
Q06. Let f : R  R, f (x)  sin x . Then f (x) is
(a) one-one function (b) onto function
(c) one-one and onto both (d) None of these
Q07. Let A  {1, 2} . Then number of reflexive relations defined on A is
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 0
Q08. Let A  {1, 2,3} . Then number of symmetric relations defined on A is
(a) 8 (b) 64 (c) 1 (d) 0
Q09. Let A  {1, 2} . Then number of reflexive and symmetric relations defined on A is
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 1
Q10. Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f : N → N be defined by
f (n)  2n  3  n  N . Then f is
(a) surjective (b) injective (c) bijective (d) not a function
Q11. Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. Then the number of injective mappings that
can be defined from A to B is
(a) 144 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 64

Chapter 02 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. The value of cos1 (1)  sin 1 (1) is
 3 3
(a)  (b) (c) (d) 
2 2 2
MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics 157
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2
Q02. Value of sin 1 sin is
3
2 2 4 
(a)  (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 3
3
Q03. Value of cos tan 1 is
4
4 3 4 5
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 4 3 4
π
Q04. If sin 1 x  , x  (1,1) then cos 1 x is
5
3 5 3 9
(a) (b) (c) – (d)
10 10 10 10
1
Q05. If y  sin cot x , then y is equal to
(a) (1  x 2 )1/2 (b) x (c) (1  x 2 )3/ 2 (d) (1  x 2 )1/2
1
Q06. The domain of sin 2x is
 1 1
(a) [0, 1] (b) [–1, 1] (c)   ,  (d) [–2, 2]
 2 2

Chapter 03 - Matrices & Determinants


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. If A and B are two matrices such that A  B and AB are both defined then
(a) A and B can be any matrices
(b) A and B are square matrices not necessarily of same order
(c) Number of columns in A  Number of rows in B
(d) A and B are square matrices of same order.
 2 1
Q02. If A    then, AA T is equal to
3 1 
 5 5 1 1  1 1 
(a)   (b) 5   (c) 5 I 2 (d)  
10 5 1 2  1 2 
a b c
Q03. Let A  d e f  4 then, adj.A 
g h i
(a) 16 (b) 2 only (c) –2 only (d) –16
0 1 
Q04. If A    , then A4 is
1 0 
 1 0  1 1  0 0  0 1
(a)   (b)   (c)   (d)  
 0 1  0 0  1 1  1 0
 1 0 0 
Q05. The value of A adjA if A   0 1 0  , is
 0 0 1
(a) –2 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) –3

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Q06. If A and B are square matrices of n  n such that A 2  B2  (A  B)(A  B) , then which of the
following is true?
(a) either A or B is a zero matrix (b) A  B
(c) AB  BA (d) None of these
Q07. If A is a singular matrix, then adjA is
(a) singular (b) non-singular (c) symmetric (d) not defined
Q08. If order of A, B and C are 4  3, 5  4 and 3  7 respectively then, order of C(A  B) is
(a) 7  5 (b) 4  5 (c) 4  3 (d) 5  7
a 0 0
Q09. If A   0 a 0  , then the value of adj.A is
 0 0 a 
(a) a27 (b) a6 (c) a9 (d) a2
Q10. If A is a square matrix such that A 2  A  I  O , then the value of inverse of A is
(a) A – I (b) I + A (c) A (d) I – A
 α 2 
Q11. If A    and A 3  125 , then  is
2 α
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 5
 a h g  m 
Q12. The order of  x y z   h b f   n  is
 g f c   p 
(a) 3  1 (b) 1 1 (c) 1 3 (d) 3  3
 cos x sin x   1 0 
Q13. If A    and A.(adj.A)  k   , then the value of k is
  sin x cos x  0 1 
(a) sin x cos x (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

Chapter 04 - Continuity & Differentiability


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
d  1 x x
Q01. Value of  sin  cos1  is equal to
dx  3 3
1
(a) 0 (b) (c) 3 (d) Not possible to find
3
d
Q02. [sin 1 cos x] is
dx
1 1
(a) –1 (b) (c) cos1 x (d)
2 sin x
1
Q03. If f (x)  sin x , then derivative of the function f (x) w.r. to x is
1 1 2 2
(a) (b) (c) (d) 
1 x 2 x 1 x x 1 x x 1 x
d
Q04. If f (x)  x , then [f (x)] at x  0 is
dx
x
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c)  (d) Doesn’t exist
x

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d(sin x)
Q05. Value of is equal to
d(cos 2x)
1 1
(a)  cosec x (b) (c) 4 sin x (d) sin 4x
4 4 sin x
dy
Q06. If y  log e (sin x) , then value of is
dx
1 1
(a) e cot x (b) cot x (c) 2 cot x (d) cot x
e 2
 log(1  3x)  log(1  2x)
 , if x  0
Q07. If f (x)   x is continuous at x  0 , then the value of k is
 k, if x  0
(a) 5 (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) –2
Q08. The function f (x)  x  x  1 is
(a) continuous at x  0 as well as at x  1 (b) continuous at x  1 but not at x  0
(c) discontinuous at x  0 and at x  1 (d) continuous at x  0 but not at x  1

Chapter 05 - Applications Of Derivatives


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. If f (x)  log x , then f (x) is
(a) always increasing (b) always decreasing
(c) both increasing and decreasing (d) neither increasing nor decreasing
π
Q02. An angle θ , 0  θ  which increases twice as fast as its sine, is
2
π π π
(a) (b) (c) (d) None of these
3 6 2
Q03. The function x 2  4x, x  [0, 4] attains minimum value at
(a) x  0 (b) x  2 (c) x  1 (d) x  4
x 2
Q04. The function f (x)   has a local minimum at
2 x
(a) x  2 (b) x  0 (c) x  3 (d) x  2
Q05. The rate of change of the volume of sphere with respect to its surface area, when its radius is 2
units, is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Q06. The sides of an equilateral triangle are increasing at the rate of 2 cm/sec. The rate at which the
area increases, when side is 10 cm is
(a) 10 cm2/s (b) 3 cm 2 /s (c) 10 3 cm 2 /s (d) 10/3 cm 2 /s

Chapter 06 - Indefinite Integrals


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. If  e 2log x dx  f (x)  k, then f (x) is
x3 1 2 1
(a) (b)  (c)  (d)
3 x x x

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sin 2 x  cos2 x
Q02. The value of  sin 2 x cos2 x dx is
(a) cosec x  sec x  c (b) cosec x  tan x  c
(c) cot x  tan x  c (d) tan x  cot x  c
sin x cos x
Q03. If f (x)  k   dx then, f (x) is
1  cos 2x
1 1 1
(a) log 1  cos 2x (b) log cos x (c)  log cos x (d)  log cos x
2 2 4
x log a x
Q04. The value of  e e dx is
x x x x a x ex
(a) a e log e a  k (b) a e log a e  k (c) k (d) None of these
(log e a  1)
cos2x
Q05. The value of  cos x dx is

(a) 2sin x  log sec x  tan x  k (b) 2sin x  log sec x  tan x  k
 x
(c) 2sin x  log tan     k (d) 2sin x  log sec x  tan x  k
4 2
 dx
Q06. The value of  2
is
 (3  x)
1 1 2 2
(a) k (b)  k (c)  k (d) k
(3  x) (3  x) (3  x) (3  x)

Chapter 07 - Definite Integrals


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
y
dt d2 y
Q01. If x    ay then the value of a is
and
0 1  9t 2 dx 2
(a) 9 (b) 5 (c) –9 (d) –5
1 t 1 t
e e
Q02. If  dt  a , then the value of  dt
0
1 t 0
(1  t) 2
e e e
(a) a  1  (b) a  1  (c) 0 (d) a  1 
2 2 2
2
Q03. Value of  log xdx is
1

e 2 e 4


(a) log   (b) log   (c) 2log   (d) log  
2 e  2 e
m
f (x)
Q04. Value of  f (x)  f (m  x) dx is
0

m m
(a) (b)  (c) m (d) 0
2 2
 /2
Q05. The value of  x sin xdx is
0

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Chapter 08 - Application Of Integrals


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. The area of the ellipse whose major axis is on the x-axis, is
 
(a)  a b (b)  (a  b) (c) (a 2  b 2 ) (d) (ab)
4 4
Q02. Area of the triangle (in square units) bounded by the sides x  0, y  0 and x  y  2 is
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 8
2
Q03. What is the area of parabola (in square units) y  x , bounded by its latus-rectum?
1 1 1 32
(a) (b) (c) (d)
12 6 3 3
Q04. Area between the curve y  cos x and x-axis when 0  x  2 , is
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

Q05. The area enclosed by the curve y  sin x and x  0 to x  , is
2
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c)  (d) 2

Chapter 09 - Differential Equations


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
 dy 
Q01. The general solution of the differential equation ln    x  0 is
 dx 
x x
(a) y  e  c (b) y   e  c (c) y  e x  c (d) y  e x  c
dy
Q02. Solution of x  y  0 is given by
dx
(a) xy  c (b) x  cy (c) x  y  c (d) x 2  y 2  c
3
 d3 y 
4  d 2 y   dy 
Q03. What is the degree of y  5  3   6  2   8    5  0 ?
 dx   dx   dx 
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
Q04. Which of the differential equation maybe satisfied by the curve y  sin x ?
d2 y d2 y d2 y d2 y dy
(a) x0 (b) y0 (c) y0 (d) y x0
dx 2 dx 2 dx 2 dx 2
dx
Q05. The degree of (y 2 ) 2  y1  y 3 is
1
(a) (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) not defined
2
dy
Q06. The solution of  1  e x  y is
dx
(a) (x  c)e y  x 1 (b) (x  c)e y  x  1  0 (c) (x  c)e x  y  1 (d) (x  c)e x  y  1  0

Chapter 10 - Vector Algebra


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. The magnitude of the vector 6iˆ  2ˆj  3kˆ is

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(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 12 (d) 1


 
Q02. The position vector of the point which divides the join of points with position vectors a  b and
 
2a  b in the  ratio 1 : 2 is
    
3a  2b  5a  b 4a  b
(a) (b) a (c) (d)
3 3 3
Q03. The vector with initial point P (2, –3, 5) and terminal point Q(3, –4, 7) is
(a) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ (b) 5iˆ  7ˆj  12kˆ (c) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ (d) ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ
Q04. The angle between the vectors ˆi  ˆj and ˆj  kˆ is
π 2π π 5π
(a) (b) (c) – (d)
3 3 3 6
ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ ˆ
Q05. The value of λ for which the two vectors 2i  j  2k and 3i  j  k are perpendicular is
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

Chapter 11 - Three Dimensional Geometry


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. Distance of the point (α, β, γ) from y-axis is
(a)  (b)  (c)    (d) 2   2
Q02. If the directions cosines of a line are k, k, k, then
1 1
(a) k  0 (b) 0  k  1 (c) k  1 (d) k  or 
3 3
Q03. The direction ratios of a line joining the points A (0, 4, 1) and B (2, 3, –1) is
2 1 2
(a) 2, –1, –2 (b) ,  ,  (c) –2, 1, –2 (d) –2, –1, 2
3 3 3
Q04. The coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 5, 7) on the x-axis are
(a) (2, 0, 0) (b) (0, 5, 0) (c) (0, 0, 7) (d) (0, 5, 7)
Q05. P is a point on the line segment joining the points (3, 2, –1) and (6, 2, –2). If x co-ordinate of P
is 5, then its y and z co-ordinates are respectively
5
(a) 2 and  (b) 1 (c) –1 (d) –2
3

Chapter 12 - Linear Programming


 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0,
10), (5, 5), (15, 15), (0, 20). Let Z  px  qy, where p,q  0 . Condition on p and q so that the
maximum of Z occurs at the points (15, 15) and (0, 20) both, is
(a) p  q (b) p  2q (c) q  2p (d) q  3p
Q02. The corner points of the feasible region determined by the system of linear constraints are (0, 0),
(0, 40), (20, 40), (60, 20), (60, 0). The objective function is Z  4x  3y .
Compare the quantity in Column A and Column B
Column A Column B
Maximum of Z 325
(a) The quantity in column A is greater
(b) The quantity in column B is greater
(c) The two quantities are equal
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(d) The relationship can not be determined on the basis of the information supplied
Q03. Corner points of the feasible region for an LPP are (0, 2), (3, 0), (6, 0), (6, 8) and (0, 5).
Let F  4x  6y be the objective function.
The Minimum value of F occurs at
(a) (0, 2) only
(b) (3, 0) only
(c) the mid point of the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0) only
(d) any point on the line segment joining the points (0, 2) and (3, 0)
Q04. Feasible region (shaded) for a LPP is shown in the figure. Maximum of Z  4x  3y occurs at
the point

(a) (0.6, 1.6) only


(b) (3, 0) only
(c) (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0) only
(d) every point of the line-segment joining the points (0.6, 1.6) and (3, 0)
Q05. The point which does not lie in the half-plane 2x  3y  12  0 , is
(a) (1, 2) (b) (2, 1) (c) (2, 3) (d) (–3, 2)

Chapter 13 - Probability
 Select the correct option (s) in the followings.
Q01. If A and B are independent events and P(A  B)  3/8 , then P(A).P(B) is
(a) 5/8 (b) 3/8 (c) 1/8 (d) 7/8
3 1 1
Q02. If P(A)  , P(B)  , P(A  B)  , then P(A | B) is
8 2 4
5 3 4 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 4 5 4

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Q03. Two planes X and Y bomb a target in succession. Their probabilities to hit correctly are 0.3 and
0.2 respectively. The second plane will bomb only if first misses the target. The probability that
the target is hit by Y plane, is
8 8 1 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
20 25 25 22
Q04. A pack of playing cards was found to contain only 51 cards. If the first 13 cards, which are
examined, are all red, then the probability that the missing card is black, is
2 3 2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
5 4 3 3

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Pleasure Test Series By O.P. Gupta
 Multiple Choices Questions
 Assertion-Reason (A-R) Questions
 Subjective type Questions (2 Markers, 3 Markers & 5 Markers)
 CASE STUDY QUESTIONS (As per Latest format for 2023)
 H.O.T.S. Questions
 Detailed Solutions of 16 Sample Papers
 ANSWERS of 5 Unsolved Sample Papers

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 This FREE PDF is being shared to HELP teachers and students of class XII.
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 CBSE 21 SAMPLE PAPERS (Pleasure Tests Series for XII Maths 041) - by O.P. GUPTA
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MATHEMATICIA By O.P. GUPTA : A New Approach in Mathematics 165

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