THE REPORT ON

IOT BASED SMART APPLIANCES AUTOMATION

B. TECH (ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING)

SUBMITTED BY

09 Prajakta Chougale (2021010178)

32 Ekata Kotamire (2021010176)

59 Rashid Ahmed (1920000144)

64 Sayali Sawant (2021010126)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

Proff. Dr. Vilas S. Bugade

KIT’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS),

KOLHAPUR
ACADEMIC YEAR: 2022-23
 KIT’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KOLHAPUR

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Project report entitled, “IOT BASED SMART
APPLIANCES AUTOMATION” submitted by “ Miss.Prajakta Chougale,
Miss.Ekata Kotamire, Mr. Rashid Ahmed, Miss. Sayali Sawant” (Roll. No.
09,32,59,64 ) in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of “ FINAL YEAR” in
“ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING” at KIT’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur,
Maharashtra, INDIA, is a record of their own work carried out under our supervision and
guidance.

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE
Mr. P. L. Chavan Dr. V.S. Bugade
PROJECT COORDINATOR PROJECT GUIDE & HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, EED PROFESSOR, EED
 KIT’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS),
KOLHAPUR
DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Project entitled, “IOT Based Smart Appliances Automation”
submitted to KIT’s College of Engineering, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, INDIA in the partial
fulfillment of the award of the Degree of “FINAL YEAR” in “ELECTRICAL
ENGINEERING” is a confide work carried out by us. The material contained in this
Project has not been submitted to any University or Institution for the award of any degree.

Miss. Prajakta Chougale, RollNo.09

Miss. Ekata Kotamire, Roll No.32

Mr. Rashid Ahmed, Roll No.59

Miss. Sayali SAwant, Roll No.64

Place: Kolhapur
Date: 02/12/2022
IOT BASED SMART APPLIANCES AUTOMATION

KIT’S COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, KOLHAPUR

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We would like to express our deepest appreciation to all those who provided us, the
possibility to complete this report. A special gratitude we give to our course faculty as well as
faculty mentor Prof. D r . V . S . B u g a d e whose contribution in stimulating suggestions and
encouragement helped us to co-ordinate our project especially in writing this report.
Furthermore, we would also like to acknowledge with much appreciation the crucial role All the
Departments in Main Building of KIT’s COEK for their support and permission granted for
survey.
Last but not least, our deepest thanks to all of our teammates who have invested their full
effort in work in team and achieving the goal. As well as we have to appreciate the guidance
given by all the friends and thanks to their comment and advices.

Miss.Prajakta Chougale, RollNo.09

Miss. Ekata Kotamire, Roll No.32

Mr. Rashid Ahmed, Roll No.59

Miss. Sayali SAwant, Roll No.64

IOT BASED SMART APPLIANCES AUTOMATION

Date: 02/12/2022

INDEX

Contents
Sr. No
1
Abstract

2
Introduction

3
Objectives

4
Problem statement

5
Methodology

6
PLC Program

7
Facilities Required & Project Plan

8
Conclusion

9 Bibliography
 ABSTRACT

As the time spent inside the office and comfort level is rising, the office room is alter for
automatic control and observation of various parameters. Internet of things (IoT) system proposed
in this paper based on arm controller and Thingspeak cloud provide solution for automatic control
of office room appliances such as light, fan, AC by considering human comfort. Various office
room parameters like temperature, light intensity, connected load, energy consumption, voltage
and current consumption can also be monitored and analyzed from anywhere over the internet.
Electrical appliances will turn on only when there is presence detected by the PIR sensors.
Workable room environment such as light intensity and room temperature are maintained and
monitored by using lux sensor and temperature sensor respectively. The room automation system
based on IoT consist of sensors (temperature sensor, lux sensor), arm controller board,
multifunction energy meter, ESP8266 Wi-Fi module and Wi-Fi router.
 INTRODUCTION

The Internet of things can be defined as connecting the various types of objects like
smart phones, personal computer and Tablets to internet, which brings in very newfangled
type of communication between things and people and also between things. With the
introduction of IoTs, the research and development of home automation are becoming
popular in the recent days. Many of the devices are controlled and monitored for helps the
human being.
An IOT system control electronic device at home whether indoor or outdoor the
home. A smart home is one, that is equipped with lighting, heating, and electronic devices
that can be controlled remotely by smart phone or vai the internet. The home automation is
controlling of home devices from central point, automation is today leading project where
most of things are being completely automated. Where every task of turning on or off
certain devices.
The room automation system is major factor in creating a comfortable work
environment in an energy efficient way by controlling room lights and room temperature.
In this scheme room appliance will turn on only when occupancy is detected by the
pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensor. The collected room parameters through various sensors
is analyzed by ARM-7 controller board, and then transmit to the Thingspeak cloud
platform. ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is interfaced with ARM-7 controller board to provide
wireless communication interface with internet.
 LITERATURE REVIEW

1. “Smart Energy Efficient Home Automation System using IOT”, by Satyendra K.

Vishwakarma, Prashant Upadhyaya, Babita Kumari, Arun Kumar Mishra.
This paper presents a step-by-step procedure of a smart home automation controller. It
uses IOT to convert home appliances to smart and intelligent devices, with the help of design
control. An energy efficient system is designed that accesses the smart home remotely using
IOT connectivity. The smart home is implemented with main controller unit that is connected
with the 24-hour available Wi-Fi network. To ensure, that the Wi-Fi connection do not turn
off, the main controller is programmed to establish automatic connection with the available
network and connected to the auto power backup.

2. “Enhance Smart Home Automation System based on Internet of Things”, by Tushar

Churasia and Prashant Kumar Jain.
This paper proposes a system that develops a model to reduce the computation
overhead in existing smart home solutions that uses various encryption technologies like WIFI
based microcontroller unit. The proposed model provides a method for automation with
sensor-based learning. The system uses temperature sensor for development but other sensors
can also be used as per requirement. These smart home devices with sensors can configure
themselves autonomously and can operate without human intervention. The existing system
will be provided better security for smart home devices and sensor data and save computation
overhead.
3. Govindraj, M. Sathiya narayanan, and B. Abubakar, “Customary homes to smart homes
using internet of things (IoT) and mobile application,” in Proceedings of the International
Conference on Smart Technologies for Smart Nation, IEEE, Bengaluru, India, Aug 2017.
This paper presented a smart home automation system to replace the conventional
home automation system using IoT technologies. +e proposed system uses an Android
application to control and monitor appliances, temperature, motion, and gases in the home
environment. Also, a mobile application was designed to communicate with the satellite
station, base station, and the cloud server for the overall control of the home, with a graphical
 display of sensor readings.

4. O. Taiwo, A. E. Ezugwu, N. Rana, and S. i. M. Abdulhamid, “Smart home automation

system using Wi-Fi and Arduino technologies,” it’s working and Applications:
The proposed a framework for controlling home appliances such as bulbs, fans, heaters,
sockets. the proposed framework allows on- and off-site home control using Wi-Fi and
Arduino technologies for communication and an Android mobile application for issuing
commands & BT communication

OBJECTIVES

1. To develop an Android application, in which cloud computing authenticate person can analyze
the stored information from anywhere over the internet of basic electrical appliances, the
monitoring and display of environmental factors in the home and its surroundings.
2. To make the home appliances flexible to control any devices capable of Wi-Fi connectivity and
will be appliances from the remote location.
3. The advanced home automation system using a normal Web server and Wi-Fi technology. The
devices can be switched ON/OFF automatically and shows the analyzed information through the
android application through cloud computing.
4. The domestic appliances can be controlled automatically turn on or off the lights in room by
detecting the human movement. Hence the energy is utilized properly and conserve the energy
efficiently.
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Nowadays, people with daily life routine sometimes makes them forgetful to switch off the
appliances at home when they leave their home. This will cause the high energy wastage on the
electricity and reduce the life of appliances. To overcome this causes the home automation refers
to control the home appliances by using cloud computing technology. Home automation provides
security, energy efficiency and ease of use hence, it is adopted more. It also provides remote
interface to home appliances to provide control and monitoring on a Wi-Fi based microcontroller
unit. By using IOT technology to control machine system, operating system and organization
system.

Advantages of Proposed System

Traffic signals help control the flow of vehicles, pedestrians and bicycles by giving “right-of-
way” to the various movements in an orderly manner. Signals that are properly located, designed
and maintained can:

1. Provides orderly movement of traffic.

2. Increases capacity of the intersection.
3. Reduce frequency and severity of certain types of
4. Crashes, especially right-angle collisions.
5. Provide for continuous movement of traffic at a definite
6. speed along a given route
7. Interrupt heavy traffic at intervals to permit other
8. Vehicles or pedestrians to cross.
 INTRODUCTION OF COMPONENTS

 Internet of Things (IOT):

The main goal of using IoT is to provide analytics, controlling and tracking
capabilities to a system, so that users would be able to control and monitor their use and
performance in real time. These devices establish a communication network over the internet
to provide information what they collect from the sensors or to allow other systems to act on
it. Building automation with IoT thus provide remote controlling and data analyzing feature.
The proposed system uses Thingspeak cloud platform and ESP8266 Wi-Fi module to send
data to internet through router.

 ARM Controller:
The LPC2148 ARM-7 controller is chosen for this project because this controller is
smaller in size and has lower power consumption, operating voltage range of 3.0 V to 3.6 V. It
can support 16-bit/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S, 45 fast GPIO lines, and low power real-time clock
provide UART and I2C communication protocols.

 Wi-Fi Module:
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is used to transmit sensor data to the cloud wirelessly
ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. It consists of inbuilt Wi-Fi 802.11 b/g/n GPIO, TCP/IP protocol
stack, and I2C/ UART for this project the ESP8266 ESP-12E module by Ai-thinker and only
Rx pin is used to send data to the cloud. It connects access point of wireless network i.e.; the
wireless router uses the SSID and password of the network.

 PIR Sensor:
The occupancy in room is detected using pyroelectric infrared (PIR) sensors are
used. In this paper used PIR sensor has 15m, 110 degree of detection range. It works on 12V
DC power supply. It is much sensitive to its detection range and produce relative output
signal. When it detects motion, the ARM-7 controller is programmed to turn on the room
appliances.
 LUX Sensor:
GY-30 is digital lights sensor module based on BH1750FVI chip, works on power
supply 3V-5V. This sensor is used to measure incident light on it. It provide wide sensing
range from 0lx to 65535lx with built in 16bit analog to digital (AD) converter. It works on I2C
communication protocol.

 RTD Sensor:
For the operation of fans and AC resistance temperature sensor PT-100 is used. The
output voltage is proportional to the resistance value of PT-100 the output voltage is fed to
ARM-7 controller with temperature on voltage and current of PT-100 temperature sensor. As
per set prescribed temperature value the fan will start to rotate when the temperature above
preset value and turn off below the preset value.

 Relay:
24V relays are used to trigger ON/OFF electrical appliances controlled through ARM-7
controller board. After analyzing various input parameters ARM-7 controller board generate
output signal to trigger on/off respective office room appliance.

 BLOCK DIAGRAM PROPOSED SYSTEM:

 METHODOLOGY

 Methodological Approach:
 Basic knowledge about PLC program design.
 Control of traffic light signal.
 Method of Data Collecting:
 First finding the basics information regarding PLC program design.
 Take the some data from research papers and case study.
 Methodological Choice:
 Traffic light signals control using PLC is more reliable and efficient. It is used to
control traffics and reduce congestion on roads and would help in coping with accidents as
the heavy vehicles and light vehicles will be in different lanes. .
1. Hardware materials:
 PLC module
 Inductive loop sensor
 Traffic lights (Red, Green, and Yellow)
 Power supply
2.Traffic sequence the traffic sequence will be based on the left-drive jurisdiction as shown in the
 Facilities Required:

 A case study of smart appliances and machine based on IOT.

 IEEE Paper of Smart appliances Automation controlling and monitoring.

 Proposed Place of Work: Kolhapur Institute of Technology College of Engineering

Kolhapur.

 Project Plan:
 SR.NO Work To Be Done DATE

1. Project Topic Selection July 2022

2. Research on topic August 2022

3. Literature survey August 2022

4. Synopsis September 2022

5. Synopsis Presentation November 2022

6. Implementation December 2022

7. Report Formation January 2023

8. Report Presentation February 2023

9. Submission March 2023

CONCLUSION

This paper represents the implementation of real time office room automation by using
Internet of things based on a set of sensors to minimize the domestic energy waste according to
human habits. When a person enters into the room the lights of the specific section will get
automatically turned ON/OFF. Controlling action of the system also maintain the room
temperature by turning ON/OFF fan and AC. The ARM-7 controller board with ESP8266 has
very compact size, reliable communication rate, much less power consumption makes the system
useful for real life scenarios.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

1. “Smart Energy Efficient Home Automation System using IOT”, by Satyendra K.

Vishwakarma, Prashant Upadhyaya, Babita Kumari, Arun Kumar Mishra.

2. “IOT Based Smart Security and Home Automation”, by Shardha Somani, Parikshit Solunke,
Shaunak Oke, Parth Medhi, Prof. P. P. Laturkar.
3. “Enhance Smart Home Automation System based on Internet of Things”, by Tushar Churasia
and Prashant Kumar Jain; in Proceedings of the Third International Conference on I-SMAC
(IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC 2019) IEEE Xplore Part
Number:CFP19OSVART; ISBN:978-1-7281-4365-1

4. Dhakad Kunal, Dhake Tushar, Undegaonkar Pooja, Zope Vaibhav, Vinay Lodha (2016)
“Smart home automation by using IOT” International Journal of Advanced Research in
computer and communication engg. Vol.5,issue 2