ARC 152 REVIEWER FOR P1 Warmer Cooler

- Nature and - Design

Architecture design are depends less
Greek word: Archi-tekton (great <may also be first, original> – builder) closely upon the
related landscape
– art and science of designing and building utilitarian spaces (w/ deliberate use of material) - Color and - Colors are
- Must be: efficient and aesthetically pleasing texture is subdue
- Desire: invisible to be made visible given
attention
Sanskrit root: Arts – everything in its right place Structure - Load - Load bearing
bearing columns and
Marcus Vitruvius Pollio – firmitas, utilittas, venustas
walls uses
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: insulation
Protection - Flat & - Steep and
1. Physiological (past colorful less colorful
2. Safety design) roofs roofs
3. Love and belonging Circulatory - Small - Large
4. Esteem windows to windows for
5. Self- actualization reduce sunlight and
admission of heat
Influences on Arki Design: sunlight
I. General (heat)
1. Needs Decoration - Flat and - Curved &
subtle undercut
a. Physical
mouldings mouldings to
Self-preservation (food, shelter <necessities, convenience, comfort> , clothing) catch max.
amount of
Reproduction light
b. Intellectual – education, science, and govt.
2. Topography – surface
c. Emotional – religion, art, recreation
3. Materials
2. Activities – desires that need to be satisfied
*gift of nature: limestones, marble, pien, mahogany, etc.
a. Preservation
*timber or clay for brick and ore for metals
b. Recognition – prestige and pride
c. Response – sociability III. Man
d. Self-expression – do things in his own personality
II. Nature A. Social Conditions – interest of people
1. Climate – also affects the habits and temperament <behavior> of people *comfort and convenience now controls arki
Effect on architecture: 1. Period – interest according to time
 2. Personality *Forms of circulation – corridors, halls, stairways, rooms, galleries
3. Interests f. Expression – character/ personality (ex: Dancing house by Frank Gehry)
a. House g. Character – style of a building , ex: Taj Mahal – symmetrical building
Victorian – complicated and disorganized shapes unrelated to human needs h. Experience – give journey through design
Contemporary – functional and comfy
b. Factory 2. Aesthetic
Industrial Period - efficiency or pleasant working conditions were given little Elements:
thought a. Mass and space – raw materials of arki form
*Mass – size/ bulk of a building
c. Church
*Space – volume of a structure and parts of the building for movement
Medieval – place for worship and education for the illiterate b. Proportion – relationship of parts w/ respect to comparative size, number/ degree
c. Symmetry – reflection / mirror of shared forms across the axis
20th Century Architecture – new activities have called for structures to house them d. Balance – stability of arrangement
Transportation: e. Contrast – enhance expressiveness
 Automobiles – garages, filling stations, bus terminals f. Decoration – may include furniture, furnishings, surface finishes, lighting
 Airplane – airports g. Massing – structure in 3D form
 Steamships – docks and warehouse
3. Psychological – space form and light effect
Education:

 Schools, libraries, museums

Chromatic energy of architectural design
Rehabilitation:
Greek word: chromatikos (color)
 Theaters, dance halls, arenas
Energy; energos (active)

Color – light and visual perception described in terms of hue, saturation, and tonal value
Aspects of Architecture
*affects the visual weight of a form
1. Functional – purpose determines form
*physical requirements are the basis for 3 parts of color:
a. Site – where construction takes place 1. Hue – basic
b. Structure – arrangement of elements 2. Chroma – degree of how a color differs from grey; corresponds to saturation
c. Material 3. Value – lightness or darkness of a color
*Limestone materials was used for Gyramid of Giza *Tint – hue + white
*Shade – hue + black
d. Service – systems installed for comfort, function, efficiency, and safety
e. Circulation – movement and interaction through the building Color Wheel –illustrative organization of color hues
*Configuration of path – sequence of spaces
 1. Primary Colors – RYB Color usage:
2. Secondary colors
1. Residential – colors must be tolerated by the whole family
3. Tertiary colors – primary + secondary (ex: yellow + orange = yellow orange)
2. Commercial – has a central color scheme and personal choice contradicting to scheme is
Psychology of Colors: rejected
3. Industrial – formal
1. Warm colors – emotion: warmth – hostility -anger
4. Institutional (hospital, youth detention center, nursing homes…) – friendly and inviting
2. Cool colors – calmness-sadness
5. Educational – bight and brilliant colors with care to prevent overstimulation and fatigue

Color psychology – study of hues and its effects to human behavior and perception
Color as an expression:
Red – energy, love (store, fast food outlets, etc. bc it entertains compulsivity & consumer desire),
1. Spreading Effect
stop
2. Area effect – the larger the area, the more intense the color appears
Yellow – optimistic, curious (commercial spaces or restaurants, etc. to gain attention), caution 3. Colors on a non-uniform background
4. Iradiation Phenomenon / Effect– A light object appears bigger on a dark background
Blue – positive, confident, secured (business spaces, banks, office, company), mandatory action

Green – tranquil, well-being, health (hospitals, relaxation center), safety

Munsell Color System – 3d model on hue, value, and chroma (saturation)
Orange – intense, enthusiastic, creative (office, studio, school), danger
Ostwald Color System – maps the values of hue, saturation
Violet – well-being, calmness, softness, magical, radiation hazard
 Yellow to N
Pink – passion
 Red to E
Brown – earth, foundation and stable  Blue to S
 Sea Green to W
Gray – neutral, mature

Color scheme – color combination

Notes 2 major things to consider in a project: P.D. 1096

Conversion: 1. Cost B.P. 344

2. Time efficiency
1 M to 100 CM

100 CM to 1000 MM Types of light:

Cut & Fill
 Warm
Parking area: 2.5x5MTS.  Cool
Anthropometrics – aims to ensure that every person is as comfy
 Daylight
as possible through using standard measure Types of parking area:
 
 Perpendicular
Lavatory - found on toilet and bath tas powder room
 Parallel Sink - Found on kitchen
Filipino standard:
 Sawtooth
M – 162 CM
Architect - Civil Engineer - Electrical Engineer - Master Plumber
F – 154 CM for Plumbing - Electrical Engineer - Mechanical Engineer for
Inlet – pagpasok ng heat
Aircon
Outlet – paglabas ng heat
Red is the preferable color for fast food chain
Very first Architect: Imhotep
Clerestory windows
Sand and salty air are likely to cause rusting metal work,
Cubic Meter – 3 sides
chipping, and scratching to paintwork
Length x width x height
Southeast Monsoon (Hanging Habagat) – September to late
March; may pinakamalakas na hanging and maraming bagyo Kiln – dried wood: process of drying out wood to remove its
Strata – hard part of the soil <do not locate big windows in the South West moist
Topography – measurement of elevation Northeast Monsoon (Hanging Amihan) - March to August
Tree w/ 50yr. old ring costs 50 million
Slope – percent change in elevation over a certain distance Summer Solstice – longest day (June 21)
Sun Path – East to West
Topographic contours – connected points and lines measuring
the elevation West: Kitchen, T&B
*malakas daw yung hangin kaya dapat mataas yung mga puno
Amenities – for entertainment na malapit sa bahay for protection Father of artistic architecture – Gaudi
Configuration of path – Linear (from point a to point b)
Proportion – balancing of areas
Symmetry – mirror
Red- creates the STRONGEST emotion among the other colors
Tone – color + grey