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Hydralazine Drug Study

The document contains information about the drug hydralazine HCl including its classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities. Hydralazine HCl is a peripheral vasodilator that acts on vascular smooth muscle to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure. It is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, both orally and parenterally. Adverse effects include headaches, dizziness, palpitations, and nausea. Nurses are responsible for monitoring the patient's blood pressure before and after administration and watching for adverse effects.

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Sabrina Mascardo
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
389 views1 page

Hydralazine Drug Study

The document contains information about the drug hydralazine HCl including its classification, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse effects, and nursing responsibilities. Hydralazine HCl is a peripheral vasodilator that acts on vascular smooth muscle to cause vasodilation and lower blood pressure. It is indicated for the treatment of hypertension, both orally and parenterally. Adverse effects include headaches, dizziness, palpitations, and nausea. Nurses are responsible for monitoring the patient's blood pressure before and after administration and watching for adverse effects.

Uploaded by

Sabrina Mascardo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name of Patient F. S. Age 35 y.

o Height 5’3
Diagnosis G3P3 (3003) PU del. ceph. term live birth by 1oLSTCS + Sex Female Weight 60 kg
BTL w/ variable deaceration; severe preeclampsia
Author M. M. Olmillo Website milkv.co.vu A/N you’re welcome J
NURSING
MECHANISM OF CONTRAINDICATI ADVERSE
DRUG DATA CLASSIFICATION ACTION
INDICATIONS RESPONSIBILITIE
ON EFFECTS
S
Generic Name: Pharmacologic: Acts directly on General: Contraindicated with CNS: headace, Before:
Hydralazine Hcl Peripheral vascular smooth > oral: essential hypersensitivity to peripheral neuritis, > check doctor’s order
vasodilator muscle to cause hypertension hydralazine, tartrazine; dizziness > wash hands before administering
vasodilation, primarily alone or in CAD, mitral valvular the drug
Trade name/s: arteriolar, decreasing combination with rheumatic heart disease CV: palpitations, > take the client’s BP
Apresoline peripheral resistance; other drugs (implicated in MI) tachycardia, > check the patency of the IV line
maintains or increases > parenteral: angina pectoris > educate the client about the
renal and cerebral severe essential purpose and importance of the drug
Patient’s dose: blood flow hypertension GI: anorexia,
50mg q15mins. x Therapeutic: when drug cannot Precaution: nausea, vomiting,
2 doses for BP Antihypertensive be given orally or Use cautiously with diarrhea
≥ 140/100
when need to CVAs, increased ICP, During:
lower BP is urgent severe hypertension with GU: difficult > Give drug exactly as prescribed
>unlabeled uses: uremia, advanced renal micturation, > Take with food
reducing afterload damage, lactation, impotence > discontinue if blood dyscrasias
Maximum dose: Onset: in the treatment of pregnancy, pulmonary > withdraw drug gradually and not at
800mg repeated Pregnancy Category Rapid heart failure, hypertension Hematologic: blood once
as necessary Risk: C severe aortic dyscrasias > repeat the purpose of the drug
Peak: insufficiency, and
10-20mins after valve Hypersensitivity:
Minimum dose: replacement rash, urticaria,
5-10mg Duration: (doses up to pruritus After:
2-4 hrs 800mg TID) Interactions: > Monitor client for orthostatic
> drug-drug: increased hypertension
Available forms: Metabolism: pharmacologic effect of Other: nasal > reevaluate therapy if patient
Tablets – 10, 25, Hepatic, 3-7 hr beta-adrenergic blockers congestion, develops arthralgia, fever, chest pain,
50, 100mg; Patient’s actual > drug-food: increased flushing, edema, or continued malaise.
injection – Distribution: crosses indication: bioavailability of oral muscle cramps > report persistent or severe
20mg/mL placenta, may enter Pregnancy- hydralazine given with constipation
breast milk induced food > report unexplained fever or
hypertension malaise, muscle or joint aching, rash,
Route: IVTT Excretion: urine numbness, tingling
> document and record.

Source: 2011 Source: 2011 Source: 2011 Source: 2011 Source: 2011 Source: 2011 Source: 2011 Lippincott’s Nursing
Lippincott’s NDG Lippincott’s NDG Lippincott’s NDG Lippincott’s NDG Lippincott’s NDG Lippincott’s NDG Drug Guide

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