Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
National Capital Region
DIVISION OF CITY SCHOOLS – MANILA
Manila Educat ion Center Arroceros Forest Park
Antonio J. Villegas St. Ermita, Manila

ENGLISH 10
Overcoming Challenges

Quarter 1-Week 1-Module1

Most Essential Learning Competency:

Use information from news reports, speeches,
informative talks, and panel discussions in everyday life.

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HOW DO YOU USE THIS MODULE?

Before starting the module, I want you to set aside other tasks that will disturb
you while enjoying the lessons. Read the simple instructions below to successfully
enjoy the objectives of this kit. Have fun!
1. Follow carefully all the contents and instructions indicated in every page of
this module.
2. Write on your notebook the concepts about the lessons. Writing enhances
learning, which is important to develop and keep in mind.
3. Perform all the provided activities in the module.
4. Let your facilitator/guardian assess your answers using the answer keycard.
5. Analyze conceptually the posttest and apply what you have learned.
6. Enjoy studying!

PARTS OF THE MODULE

• Expectations - These are what you will be able to know after completing the
lessons in the module.
• Pre-test - This will measure your prior knowledge and the concepts to be
mastered throughout the lesson.
• Looking Back to your Lesson - This section will measure what learnings and skills
did you understand from the previous lesson.
• Brief Introduction- This section will give you an overview of the lesson.
• Activities - This is a set of activities you will perform with a partner.
• Remember - This section summarizes the concepts and applications of the
lessons.
• Check your Understanding- It will verify how you learned from the lesson.
• Post-test - This will measure how much you have learned from the entire
module.

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 LESSON 1 Speeches to Save the Day!

EXPECTATIONS:

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the correct word or phrases. Choose from the pool of
words given on the next page.

1. _ is designed to convey knowledge and

understanding.
2. _ _ usually challenges an audience’s belief and or tries to
move those in attendance to change existing viewpoints.
3. __ _ are delivered during life’s momentous events like
birthdays, anniversaries, graduations etc.
4. __ _ involves a group of people gathered to discuss a topic in
front of an audience.
5. __ _ is a form of harassment using electronic means.

LOOKING BACK TO YOUR LESSON

Context clues are hints that an author gives to help define a difficult or
unusual word. The clue may appear within the same sentences as the word to
which it refers, or it may follow in the preceding sentences.

https://www.cpp.edu/ramp/program--materials/context-clues.html

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 Read the following sentences carefully. Determine the meaning of the
underlined words through the context clues found within each sentence.

1. Cyberbullying is defined as a version of bullying perpetrated through

information and communication technology channels. It is committed by
using the internet, e-mails, mobile phones etc.
2. Cyber-bullying is an emerging and fast-growing pattern.
3. As for the kids, home is no more a refuge from the perpetrators.
4. Cyberbullying is perpetrated across numerous mediums and avenues in the
cyberspace.
5. It is not a surprise that it often happens where teenagers congregate.
Previously, most youths used to hang out in chat rooms, today, this is where
most tormenting occurs.

INTRODUCTION

Different Types of Speeches

A. Informative Speech is designed to convey knowledge and

understanding.
1. Informative Communication Strategies
a. Informatory
• To create or increase awareness
• To report new information
Examples: simple directions, brief news stories,
demonstration speeches
b. Explanatory
• To deepen understanding
• To clarify difficult information and create
understanding
Examples: academic lectures, philosophies,
documentaries

2. Types of Informative Speeches

a. Description or Objects –includes anything visible and
tangible in form
b. Explanation or Processes – a systematic series of
actions that leads to a specific result or product.
c. Events – anything that happens
d. Concepts or Definitions – a belief, theory ideas or
principle
e. Speeches about an issue

3. The Persuasive Speech – usually challenges an audience’s

beliefs and or tries to move those in attendance to change
existing viewpoints or at least recognize the validity of
opposing viewpoints.
1. Types of Persuasive Speech
a. Questions of Fact
Example: Will the stock market rally in 2020?

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 2. Questions of Policy
Example: Are smokers being unfairly singled-out for
higher taxation?
3. Questions of Value
Example: Do people have the right to choose to die
with dignity
4. Speeches for Special Occasions
There are myriad special occasions in life. These speeches
are delivered during birthdays, anniversaries, graduation,
weddings, christening, award presentations, retirement,
dinners and funerals.

https://www.slideshare.net/kellyskaiser/informative-speaking

https://www.slideshare.net/jose1992iturralde/the-different-types-of-speeches-
14033119?qid=60d2f4
The informative and persuasive speeches can be both delivered and heard
in panel discussions.

A panel discussion, or simply a panel, involves a group of people gathered

to discuss a topic in front of an audience, typically at scientific, business or
academic conferences, fan conventions, and on television shows. Panels
usually include a moderator who guides the discussion and sometimes elicits
audience questions, with the goal of being informative and entertaining. Film
panels at fan conventions have been credited with boosting box office returns
by generating advance buzz. The typical format for a discussion panel includes
a moderator in front of an audience.

For further explanations about panel discussions follow this

link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoM813SmP4Y

The paragraph that you will read below is an example of an informative speech.
Study carefully the content of the speech to help you accomplish the next tasks.

Informative Speech on Cyberbullying

Cyberbullying is defined as a version of bullying perpetrated through

information and communication technology channels like the internet, emails, mobile
phone and the latest trend, social media platforms like Facebook (Kowalski et al.
2012). Cyber-bullying is an emerging and fast-growing pattern, which experts
contend is more harmful than the traditional form of bullying. In the country, almost
all people can be contacted 24/7 through their mobile phones or the internet. Victims
could be reached anywhere and at any time. As for the kids, home is no more a refuge
from the perpetrators. It is easy for children to escape abuse and threats in the
classroom; however, they are likely to find emails and text messages from the same
tormentors when they get home.
Cyberbullying is perpetrated across numerous mediums and avenues in the
cyberspace (Kowalski et al. 2012). Therefore, it is not a surprise that it often happens
where teenagers congregate. Previously, most youths used to hang out in chat rooms;
today, this is where most tormenting occurs. Recently, these teenagers have been
drawn to social networking platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and

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Facebook, and video sharing channels like YouTube. This pattern has spurred
increased reports of cyberbullying happening in these environments (Kowalski et al.
2012). Textual chat, voice chat, texting via tablets and phones also offer another
environment in which harm and hate are expressed. We can also see it happen in
newer interactive apps such as Whisper, Yik Yak, and Secret.
Numerous factors motivate perpetrators of cyber-bullying. Revenge motivates
some people to engage in cyberbullying. As a victim of cyberbullying, one tends to
think that tormenting others is natural because some individuals deserve to be
harassed (Kowalski et al. 2012). Some report that they would start to pursue new
targets which seem to be weaker than them. This is because they believe that bullying,
occasionally, is never enough. Others engage in cyberbullying to boost their ego
(Kowalski et al. 2012). Simply, these people harass others to please themselves and
their friends who are often not scared because they believe they cannot be caught.
Some people are seeking for attention. It is believed that such people did not get
attention from their family while some suffer from family conflicts. Therefore, such
people tend to starve for recognition of being powerful figures.
Cyberbullying affects individuals from all lifestyles and any age including
adults, teens, and children; they all feel alone and distressed when being harassed
online (Kowalski et al. 2012). This behavior can make one feel completely
overwhelmed and embarrassed from what they are undergoing during such
encounters. It worsens when there is no support for the bullied person. For children,
they may feel uncomfortable to confide in their parents or adults because they feel
ashamed and think they will be ignored, judged and barred from accessing
information technologies such as their phones. For almost all victims, cyberbullying
affects their daily lives and is a continued source of worry and distress. With the wide
availability of mobile technologies, cyberbullying is an ongoing problem and seems to
be relentless. Besides proceeding after school, university and work, it tends to carry
through into the next day and this cycle continues. Statistics reveal that cyberbullying
can result in tragic events such as self-harm and suicide, so it is important to institute
measures to protect the vulnerable adults and children from cyberbullying (Kowalski
et al. 2012).
Cyberbullying poses an immense danger to society. It harms individuals and
adversely affects both the victim and the bully. It is well documented that
cyberbullying is a serious global problem and must be addressed.
Source: https://www.aceyourpaper.com/presentations/informative-speech-on-cyberbullying/

ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1

Directions: Based on the informative speech that you have read, pair with your
seatmate or any member of your household and tell whether the statement is true or
false. Then exchange your answers with you partner. If your answers are different
from one another, cite the paragraph number and sentence to support your claim.

1. Cyberbullying is an emerging and fast-growing pattern, which experts

contend is more harmful than the traditional form of bullying.

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 2. Home is a safe place from the perpetrators of cyberbullying.
3. Cyberbullying is perpetrated across numerous mediums and avenues
in the cyberspace.
4. There is only one factor that motivates perpetrators of cyberbullying.
5. Cyberbullying affects individuals from all lifestyles and any age including
adults, teens, and children, they all feel alone and distressed when being
harassed online.

My Answer My Partner’s Answer Paragraph No. and

Sentence
1
2
3
4
5

ACTIVITY 2 UNDERSTANDING THE

TEXT

Pair with any member of the family or a friend, then exchange answers to the
questions that follow.

STUDENT A QUESTIONS:

1. What springs to mind when you hear the word ‘cyber-bullying’?

2. How can someone be bullied in cyber-space?
3. Do you think online bullying is worse than not as bad as physical bullying?
4. When did you first hear about cyber- bullying?
5. What would you do if you were cyber-bullied?
6. Why do cyber- bullies bully other people online?
7. How much of a problem do you think cyber- bullying is?
8. What can people do to stop cyber- bullying?
9. Do internet companies and mobile companies have a duty to stop cyber-
bullying?
10. Do you think there should be a punishment for cyber-bullying?

STUDENT B QUESTIONS

1. What examples of cyber- bullying can you think of?

2. Do you know anyone, or have you heard who has been cyber- bullied?
3. How do you think cyber- bullying affects the life of those bullied?
4. Isn’t it best simply not to visit the sites on which nasty comments or
pictures are posted if you are being cyber- bullied?
5. Don’t you think it would be easy for police to trace where nasty posts of
text messages came from?
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 6. What responsibilities do social networking sites have in stopping cyber-
bullying?
7. Do you think cyber- bullies and school or office bullies are different?
8. Should someone who is being cyber- bullied go to the police?
9. What questions would you like to ask a cyber- bully?
10. How can governments educate people, especially children, about
the harm cyber- bullying does?
https://esldiscussions.com/c/cyberbullying.html

ACTIVITY 3

CONNECTING TO HUMAN LIFE EXPERIENCES

Answer the questions below based on what you have learned about
cyberbullying.

1. How can someone be bullied in cyberspace?

2. Which do you think is worse- online bullying or physical bullying?
Why?
3. What advise can you give to someone who is bullied online?
4. What can we do to stop cyberbullying?
5. What advise can you give to the parents, teachers, and students
about cyberbullying?

ACTIVITY 4

Directions: Complete the graphic organizer below based on the informative speech
that you have read.

Factors that Motivate

Perpetrators

of Cyberbullying

https://kidshelpline.com.au/kids/issues/cyberbullying
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 Effects of Cyberbullying to an Individual

Source: https://www.digitalcitizenship.nsw.edu.au/articles/how-to-respond-to-
cyberbullying

ACTIVITY 5

Read the dialogue below, and then answer the question that follow.

Janna: Honestly, I think Facebook is doing more harm than good. Jun

Jun : You couldn’t be more right.

Janna: I beg to disagree. I don’t think Facebook has ruined anybody. On the contrary,
it is a “one-stop shop” for entertainment, communication, and sharing of information
with others.

Alma: You’re wrong. Facebook is harmful and destructive. It actually promotes too
much liberal inaccurate information. Yes, it educates us, but it continues to produce
misinformation. Anyone can put information they want, either true or untrue… and
whatever the teenagers read, they will easily believe it without conducting any
research.

1. What is the topic being discussed in the dialogue?

2. How did they present information about the issue?

3. Were they able to give enough information about the topic?

4. What are the issues and information they missed to mention?

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ACTIVITY 6
FREE WRITING. Write a mini- dialogue on the following topics.
a. Depression and Anxiety
b. Covid-19
c. New Normal
d. Work from home

ACTIVITY 7

Directions: Create an anti-cyberbullying campaign brochure for your school or

community. Make sure to give information or advice on responsible use of
different social media platforms and what to do in case your friend or a family
member becomes a victim of cyberbullying. You may follow the sample format
given below.

Source: https://witsprogram.ca/product/poster-leads-cyberbullying-8-5-x-14/

REMEMBER

There are different types of speeches which depend upon the purpose or
function. An informative speech is used to convey knowledge and
understanding of ideas. A persuasive speech challenges the audience’s beliefs or
tries to change their existing viewpoints about a certain issue. Speeches for
special occasions are delivered in various momentous events in life like
graduation wedding birthdays, anniversary etc.

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 A panel discussion, or simply a panel, involves a group of people gathered to
discuss a topic in front of an audience, typically at scientific, business or academic
conferences, fan conventions, and on television shows.

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Directions: Complete the outline below with the different types of speeches that you
have learned in this lesson.

Different Types of Speeches

A.
1. Communication Strategies
a. _
b._
2. Types
a.
b.
c.
d._ _
e.
B.
1. Types
a.
b.
c.
C. _ _

POST – TEST

A. Directions: Identify the word or phrases being described in each

item.

1. is a form of harassment perpetrated through various

information technology and communication platforms.
2. __ _is a type of speech designed to convey knowledge and
understanding.
3. __ _ is a group of people gathered to discuss a particular topic
or issue.
4. __ a kind of speech delivered in various momentous events in
life.
5. a type of speech which challenges the audience’s beliefs
or change their existing viewpoints.

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B. True or False. Write true if the statement is correct and falseif it is
otherwise.

6. Cyberbullying is not punishable by law.

7. There are no harmful effects of cyberbullying
8. Revenge usually motivates the perpetrators of cyberbullying.
9. Facebook, Twitter and Instagram are samples of social media platforms
used in cyberbullying.
10. Self-harm and suicides are the worst effects of cyberbullying.

REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET

Name: _ Grade and Sec.

Think Before You Click!

REFLECTIVE LEARNING SHEET

Directions: Write a reflective learning on the informative speech about cyberbullying

that you have by answering the questions inside the box. You may express your
answers in a more critical and creative presentation of your great learning. Have fun
and enjoy!

What other example

Lessons on What learnings have
can I contribute to
cyberbullying guide I found from this
explore and think
me to reflect on… lesson?
more?

What learnings can What good What is my

I share with my character have I conclusion on the
family and peers? developed from this lesson?

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REFERENCES

Images

Digital Citezenship-home. “How to Respond to Cyberbullying.” Accessed May 20,

2020. https://www.digitalcitizenship.nsw.edu.au/articles/how-to-respond-
to-cyberbullying

Kids Helpline. “It Can Feel Like You Can Never Escape Cyberbullying.”
July 12, 2019. https://kidshelpline.com.au/kids/issues/cyberbullying.

WITS.”Poster LEADerS Cyberbullying (8.5”x14”).” Accessed May 20, 2020.

https://witsprogram.ca/product/poster-leads-cyberbullying-8-5-x-14/

Videos

LawDayLive. ”Cyberbullying Discussion Part 1.” May 4, 2010

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vMHprJnwaz4&t=471s
The Audiopedia. “What is Panel Discussion? What does Panel Discussion Mean?
Panel Discussion Meaning & Explanation.” October 28, 2017. YouTube
Video. 2:22. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OoM813SmP4Y.

Websites

Context Clues. Accessed June 8, 2020

https://www.cpp.edu/ramp/program-materials/context-clues.shtml

ESL Siscussions.com . “ESL Discussions Lesson on Cyber-Bullying.” Accessed

June 9, 2020. https://esldiscussions.com/c/cyberbullying.html.

Iturraalde, Jose.”The Different Types of Speeches.” LinkedIn Slideshare,

August 21, 2012. https://www.slideshare.net/jose1992iturralde/the-
different-types-of-speeches-14033119?qid=60d2f4.

Steidingerm Kelly. “Informative Speaking.” LinkedIn Slideshare,

August 28, 2013. https://www.slideshare.net/kellyskaiser/informative-
speaking.

Student Network Resources Inc. "Informative Speech on Cyberbullying."

Aceyourpaper.com. Accessed May 30, 2020
https://www.aceyourpaper.com/presentations/informative-speech-on-
cyberbullying/.

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Acknowledgements

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