Structure of Atom

Choose the correct alternate from the following alternatives:

(c) Goldstein (c) positive

(d) Bohr (d) none of these

(c) He

(d) Be

5. Weight of an electron (e) is _______ g. 28 28 a. (a) 9.109 x 10 (b) 1.909 x 10 28 28 b. (c) 1.109 x 10 (d) 9.109 x 10 6. Weight of a proton (P +) is _______ g. 24 24 a. (a) 1.763 x 10 (b) 1.376 x 10 24 24 b. (c) 1.736 x 10 (d) 1.673 x 10 7. Weight of a neutron is ________ g. 24 a. (a) 1.675 x 10 24 b. (c) 1.763 x 10
24

(b) 1.673 x 10 24 (d) 1.703 x 10

8. Which fundamental particle is at the centre of an atom? a. (a) positron (b) photon (c) neutron (d) electron 9. Thomson discovered what? a. (a) electron (b) proton (c) neutron (d) meson

10. How much electric charge (e.s.u.) is there on electron? a. (a) 8.403 x 1010 (b) 8.304 x 1010 10 b. (c) 4.803 x 10 (d) 4.803 x 1010 11. The atomic number of an atom is actually the number of ________ in the nucleus. a. (a) electron (b) proton (c) positron (d) neutron 12. In the nucleus of hydrogen, which particles are there? a. (a) 1 proton & 1 neutron (b) 1 proton b. (c) 1 neutron & 1 electron (d) 1 proton & 2 neutron 13. Formula of atomic weight (A) is ________ a. (a) A = proton + neutron (b) A = proton + electron b. (c) A = electron + neutron (d) A = proton + photon 14. Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? a. (a) proton and electron (b) neutron and electron b. (c) proton and neutron (d) none of these 15. Energy contained in mole of photon is called ________ a. (a) Avogadro no. (b) Einstein b. (c) light energy (d) Ritz

16. Name the first series obtained in hydrogen spectrum. a. (a) Balmer ( b) Pfund (c) Lyman (d) Brackett

17. Who has proved experimentally the different series of hydrogen spectrum? a. (a) Ritz (b) Planc (c) Bohr (d) Rydberg 18. Who proposed the relation to get frequency of radiation in hydrogen spectrum? a. (a) Ritz (b) Rydberg (c) Bohr (d) Planc 19. Which is the third series of hydrogen spectrum? a. (a) Pfund (b) Brackett (c) Paschan (d) Balmer

20. Formula to find neutrons present in any atom is _______ a. (a) A e (b) A z (c) A n (d) Z A 21. The mass of proton and neuron is _______ a. (a) differ by 1836 g. (b) differ by 1838 g. b. (c) almost same (d) exactly identical 22. Who studied electrons emitted by metal on radiation? a. (a) Max Planc (b) Bohr (c) Rutherford (d) Einstein 23. The energy of photon is given by _______ h a. (a) E = hv (b) E = (c) E = h c v

(d) E = h P

24. The energy of an electron is given by _______ 2T 2 z2 m 2T 2 z 2me 4 a. (a) E = (b) E = 2 2 nh h2n2 2 2 2 2 2 2eT z m 2e T z (d) E = b. (c) E = 2 2 nh n2h2 25. Angular momentum of an e is given by _______ h vrh a. (a) (b) mv (c) 2T 2T

(d)

nh 2T

26. Balmer series is obtained in which spectral region? a. (a) Ultraviolet (b) Infrared (c) visible (d) X-ray 27. Electron moves around the nucleus in a circular path is known as _______ a. (a) orbital (b) orbit b. (c) stationary orbit s(d) ground state 28. Who proposed a model for hydrogen atom? a. (a) Bohr (b) Rydberg (c) Planc

(d) Thomson

29. According to Bohr, velocity of e is ________ a. (a) 2 x 108 cm/s (b) 5.3 x 109 cm/s 8 8 b. (c) 2 x 10 cm/s (d) 0.2 x 10 cm/s 30. Total numbers of electrons present in second energy level is ______ a. (a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 18 31. The total number of orbitals in any energy level is given by ______ 1 a. (a) n (b) n2 (c) n2 (d) 2 n 32. For p orbital, the value of angular quantum number l = ________ a. (a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0

33. How many neutrons are there in a. (a) 19 (b) 39

39 19K ?

(c) 58

(d) 20

34. In third energy level, total no. of orbitals are _______ a. (a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 6 (d) 12 35. Which type of orbital indicated by l = 2? a. (a) p (b) d (c) (d) s

36. Total number of electron in each energy level is given by ________ 2 2 a. (a) 2n (b) 2n (c) n (d) 2n 2 37. Which is the isoelectronic ion of Ne? + a. (a) F (b) Cl (c) K
3

(d) P

38. For the valence electron of Na element, the value for different quantum number are _______ a. (a) n = 2, l = 0 (b) n = 3, l = 0 (c) n = 3, l = 1 (d) n = 3, l = 2 39. The velocity of electron, around the nucleus is called _______ a. (a) axial velocity (b) orbital velocity b. (c) vibrational motion (d) none of these 40. Which thing is indicated by magnetic quantum no. (m)? a. (a) types of orbitals (b) shape of orbitals b. (c) energy of orbitals (d) total number of orbitals 41. In n = 3 & l = 1, then it indicates which orbital? a. (a) 3p (b) 3s (c) 3d

(d) 3

42. Orbit is shown by which quantum no.? a. (a) spin quantum no. (b) magnetic quantum no. (m) b. (c) principal quantum no. (d) angular quantum no (l) 43. State the different quantum numbers for 4p orbital. a. (a) n = 4, l = 0 (b) n = 4, l = 4 (c) n = 4, l = 2

(d) n = 4, l = 1

44. The value of angular momentum quantum no. (m) is ________ a. (a) number of orbitals (b) are of orbitals b. (c) energy of orbitals (d) types of orbitals 45. The formula of get magnetic quantum number decides _______ a. (a) m = 2l + 1 (b) m = 2l + 2 (c) m = 2n + 1 (d) m = l + n 46. Which is the isoelectronic element of Cl ? a. (a) Ar (b) Ne (c) Na 47. Which is the isoelectronic ion of Cl ? a. (a) Ar (b) Ne (c) S2

2

(d) S

(d) O2

48. The electric charge having by one electron is _______ coulomb. 19 19 a. (a) 1.602 x 10 (b) 1.602 x 10 19 19 b. (c) 1.602 x 10 (d) 1.602 x 10 49. According to Bohrs model, the radius of electrons orbit is _____cm. 9 8 9 9 a. (a) 5.3 x 10 (b) 2 x 10 (c) 3.5 x 10 (d) 5.3 x 10 50. Which is the fundamental unit of quantity of matter? a. (a) gram (b) k. gram (c) sher (d) mol

51. Which is the unit of velocity? a. (a) ms (b) ms2

(c) ms1

(d) sm1

52. Which is not fundamental unit from the foll owings? a. (a) Second (b) Celcius (c) Kelvin (d) Ampier. 53. Which are the isobar elements from the followings? a. (a) Ar & K (b) Ca & K (c) Ar & Ca (d) K & K 54. What is the equivalent proportion of oxygen? a. (a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 4

(d) 8

55. By which instrument we can decide the atomic mass of elements accurately? a. (a) mass Hydrometer (b) mass lactometer b. (c) mass picometer (d) mass spectrometer. 56. What is the weight of 1 atom of carbon -12. a. (a) 1.992648 x 1023 gm (b) 9.192648 x 1023 gm 23 23 b. (c) 1.992648 x 10 gm (d) 6.022 x 10 gm 57. How many no. of atoms included in 1 mole of chlorine? 23 23 a. (a) 6.22 x 10 (b) 6.022 x 10 b. 23 23 (c) 6.022 x 10 (d) 6.626 x 10

58. Which is the fundamental unit of temperature. a. (a) Celcius (b) Fahrenheit (c) Kelvin 59. How many types of oxygen isotopes? a. (a) Two (b) Three 60. Which is the unit of volume? 3 a. (a) m (b) m 61. Which is the unit of Density? 3 3 a. (a) Kg/m (b) kg m

(d) Calorie

(c) Four (c) m

(d) Sixteen (d) m

(c) kg m

(d) kg m

62. What is meant by isotope? a. No. of protons are same but no. of neutrons are different. b. No. of neutrons are same but no. of protons are different. c. No .of protons & neutrons are same (similar) d. No. of protons are same but no. of electrons are different. 63. The volume of solution is 250 ml done by adding 0.2 mole solute substance. So find the molarity of solution in concentration. a. (a) 8 m (b) 80 m (c) 0.8 m (d) 0.08 m