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MAT1014 CALCULUS
TUTORIAL 5
Chapter 5 Techniques of Integration and its Applications
These teaching materials are protected under the Copyright Act 1987. Duplication, in any form,
including digitally, is prohibited by law and a punishable offence. ©2021

SECTION A

Question 1
Evaluate the following integrals using integration by parts.
ln 𝑥
(a) ∫ 𝑥 sinh 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫ 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥
ln 𝑥
(b) ∫ 𝑝5 ln 𝑝 𝑑𝑝 (e) ∫ 𝑥
𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑥
(c) ∫ 𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (f) ∫0 𝑒 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Question 2
Use the method of partial fraction to evaluate the following integrals.
𝑥 1 𝑥 3 −4𝑥−10
(a) ∫ 𝑥−6 𝑑𝑥 (c) ∫0 𝑥 2 −𝑥−6
𝑑𝑥
1 𝑥−1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
(b) ∫0 𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 +2𝑥+1)
𝑥 2 +3𝑥+2

Question 3
Evaluate the following trigonometric integrals.
(a) ∫ sin3 𝑥 cos3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (c) ∫ sin4 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
(b) ∫ cos 3 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫02 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

Question 4
Use the aid of completing the square to determine the following integrals.
1 1
(a) ∫ 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1 𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫ 5𝑥 2 +10𝑥−40 𝑑𝑥

Question 5
Evaluate the following improper integrals and determine whether they are convergent or divergent.
∞ 1 4 𝑑𝑥
(a) ∫1 (3𝑥+1)2
𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫0 √4−𝑥
0 3 1
(b) ∫−∞ 2𝑟 𝑑𝑟 (e) ∫−2 𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥
1
∞ 4 33 −
(c) ∫−∞ 𝑥 3 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (f) ∫0 (𝑥 − 1) 5 𝑑𝑥

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Question 6
Use the Trapezoid Rule and the Simpson’s Rule to approximate, correct to 6 decimal places, the
following definite integral.
7 1 2 2
(a) ∫1 𝑥 3 +1
𝑑𝑥; with seven ordinates. (b) ∫−1 √1 + 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥; with six strips.

Question 7
Find the area of the shaded region in each of the following diagrams.
(a) (b)

Question 8
Show that the area of the region reclosed by the parabolas y = x 2 and y = 2 x − x 2 is 1
3
unit2.

Question 9
Find the volumes of the solid generated when the shaded region in the following diagram is rotated
completely about the x-axis.
y
1
𝑦=
(2𝑥 − 3)2

𝑥
O 2 3

Question 10
Find the volumes of the solid generated when the shaded regions in the following diagram is rotated
four right angles about the y-axis.
y

𝑥 = 𝑦2 − 1
1

𝑥
O

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SECTION B

Question 1
Evaluate the following integrals using integration by parts.
(a) ∫ 𝑥 cos 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫ √𝑥 ln 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
−3𝑡
(b) ∫ 4𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑡 (e) ∫ 𝑦 2 sin 4𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2 𝑦
(c) ∫0 𝑒 2𝑦
𝑑𝑦 (f) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑡 sin 𝑡 𝑑𝑡

Question 2
Use the method of partial fraction to evaluate the following integrals.
𝑥2 10
(a) ∫ 𝑥+4 𝑑𝑥 (d) ∫ (𝑥−1)(𝑥 2 +9) 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 2 +2𝑥−1 𝑒 2𝑥
(b) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (e) ∫ 𝑒 2𝑥 +3𝑒 𝑥 +2 𝑑𝑥
𝑥 3 −𝑥
1 𝑥 2 +𝑥+1
(c) ∫0 (𝑥+1)2 (𝑥+2) 𝑑𝑥

Question 3
Evaluate the following trigonometric integrals.
3𝜋
(a) ∫ sin3 𝑥 cos2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (c) ∫𝜋4 sin5 𝑥 cos3 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
𝜋
2𝜋
(b) ∫0 sin5 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2 (d) ∫0 cos2 6𝜃 𝑑𝜃

Question 4
By using a suitable substitution, evaluate the following integrals.
1 2 1
(a) ∫ 𝑥 2 √𝑥 2 +4 𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫√2 𝑡 3 √𝑡 2 −1 𝑑𝑡

Question 5
Use the aid of completing the square to determine the following integrals.
1 1
(a) ∫ √3−2𝑥−𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 (b) ∫ √3𝑥 2 +3𝑥−2 𝑑𝑥

Question 6
Evaluate the following improper integrals and determine whether they are convergent or divergent.
−1 1 1
(a) ∫−∞ √2−𝑤 𝑑𝑤 (d) ∫−∞ 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∞ 14 1
(b) ∫0 4𝑒 𝑡𝑥 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑡 < 4 (e) ∫−2 4 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥+2
∞ 2 1 𝑒𝑥
(c) ∫−∞ 𝑡𝑒 −𝑡 𝑑𝑡 (f) ∫−1 𝑒 𝑥 −1 𝑑𝑥

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Question 7
Approximate, correct to 6 decimal places, the definite integral
4
∫ cos(1 + √𝑥) 𝑑𝑥
0
with eight subintervals by using the Trapezoidal Rule and the Simpson’s Rule.

Question 8
Find the area of the shaded region in each of the following diagrams.
(a) (b) y
y

2
x 𝑥 = 𝑦2
−1 O 1 1
𝑥 = 1.5
𝑦= −𝑥 4 + 𝑥3 + 𝑥2 −𝑥
O 𝑥
1
𝑥=
(𝑦 + 2)3

Question 9
𝑒𝑥 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0
A curve of a piecewise function 𝑓(𝑥) = { is given as follows.
1 + sin 𝑥 ,0 < 𝑥 ≤ 3
𝑦

𝑥
−1 3

Find the area of the region that bounded by the curve, x-axis, 𝑥 = −1 and 𝑥 = 3.

Question 10
Sketch the graph of the piecewise function
1 − 𝑒 𝑥−1 , 0≤𝑥≤1
𝑓(𝑥) = {
ln 𝑥 ,1 < 𝑥 ≤ 𝑒
Hence, find the area of the region that bounded by 𝑓(𝑥), 𝑥 = 𝑒 and both axes.

Question 11 y
1
Find the volumes of the solid generated when the shaded 𝑦 = 𝑥3
region in the diagram on the right is rotated completely −2 −1
𝑥
about the x-axis. O

𝑦 = −𝑒 2𝑥

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Question 12
y
Find the volumes of the solid generated when the shaded
regions in the diagram on the right is rotated
four right angles about the y-axis. 2
𝑥 = 𝑦2
1

O 𝑥
1
𝑥=
(𝑦 + 2)3

SECTION C

Question 1

Evaluate the following integrals.

𝜋
𝜋 𝑥
(a) ∫0 4𝑥 sin 2 𝑑𝑥 (i) ∫0 sin2 2𝜃 cos 3 2𝜃 𝑑𝜃
2

𝜋
(b) ∫(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 1)𝑒 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (j) ∫02 sin2 𝑥 cos 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
(c) ∫ √𝑥𝑒 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (k) ∫ √3 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑎 𝑑𝑥
(d) ∫ sin 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 𝑑𝑥 (l) ∫0 3 ,𝑎 > 0
(𝑎2 +𝑥 2 )2
𝑥2 2
(e) ∫ 𝑥 4 −1 𝑑𝑥 (m) ∫0 𝑧 2 ln 𝑧 𝑑𝑧
sin 𝜃 ∞
(f) ∫ cos2 𝜃+cos 𝜃−2 𝑑𝜃 (n) ∫0 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
−
𝑒 4𝑡 +2𝑒 2𝑡 −𝑒 𝑡 ∞𝑒 𝑥
(g) ∫ 𝑑𝑥 (o) ∫1 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑒 2𝑡 +1
4 𝑑𝑥
(h) ∫ √cos 𝜃 sin3 𝜃 𝑑𝜃 (p) ∫0 𝑥 2 −𝑥−2

Question 2
(a) Find the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑥 = 𝑦 4, 𝑦 = √2 − 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 0.
1
(b) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 4 𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑥 2 ,
and 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 3.

Question 3
𝑥
Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = , x-axis, and
√3𝑥−2
the lines 𝑥 = 1, 𝑥 = 1.5 is rotated completely about the x-axis.

Question 4
Find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 2𝑥 , x-axis and
𝑥 = 1 is rotated 360 about the x-axis.

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Answers

Section A
𝑝6 ln 𝑝 𝑝6
1. (a) 𝑥 cosh 𝑥 − sinh 𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) − +𝐶 (c) 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶
6 36
ln 𝑥 1 1 2 1
(d) − − +𝐶 (e) (ln 𝑥) + 𝐶 (f) (𝑒 𝜋 − 1)
2𝑥 2 4𝑥 2 2 5
27 3 3
2. (a) 𝑥 + 6 ln|𝑥 − 6| + 𝐶 (b) ln (c) + ln
32 2 2
1 3 1
(d) ln|𝑥 − 1| + ln|𝑥 + 1| + +𝐶
4 4 2(𝑥+1)
sin4 𝑥 sin6 𝑥 sin 4𝑥 sin3 4𝑥 sin5 2𝑥
3. (a) − +𝐶 (b) − +𝐶 (c) +𝐶
4 6 4 12 10
𝜋
(d) s
4
2 2𝑥+1 1 𝑥+1
4. (a) tan−1 ( )+𝐶 (b) − coth−1 ( )+𝐶
√3 √3 15 3
1 1
5. (a) ; convergent (b) ; convergent (c) 0; convergent
12 ln 2
75
(d) 4; convergent (e) divergent (f) ; convergent
4
6. (a) Trapezoid Rule: 0.426208; Simpson’s Rule: 0.371542
(b) Trapezoid Rule: 3.695965; Simpson’s Rule: 3.703581
7. (a) 36 unit2 (b) 9 unit2
13
9. 𝜋 unit3
81
38𝜋
10. unit3
15

Section B
𝑥 1 4𝑡 4 1 5
1. (a) sin 5𝑥 + cos 5𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) − 𝑒 −3𝑡 − 𝑒 −3𝑡 + 𝐶 (c) (1 − )
5 25 3 9 4 𝑒4
3
2 4 3 1 2 1 1
(d) 𝑥 ln 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝐶
2 (e) − 𝑦 cos 4𝑦 + 𝑦 sin 4𝑦 + cos 4𝑦 + 𝐶
3 9 4 8 32
1 2𝑡
(f) 𝑒 (2 sin 𝑡 − cos 𝑡) + 𝐶
5
𝑥2 𝑥(𝑥−1) 1
2. (a) − 4𝑥 + 16 ln|𝑥 + 4| + 𝐶 (b) ln | |+𝐶 (c) − 5 ln 2 + 3 ln 3
2 𝑥+1 2
1 2 1 𝑥 (𝑒 𝑥 +2)2
(d) ln|𝑥 − 1| − ln(𝑥 + 9) − tan−1 + 𝐶 (e) ln ( )+𝐶
2 3 3 𝑒 𝑥 +1
1 1 8 11
3. (a) cos 5 𝑥 − cos 3 𝑥 + 𝐶 (b) (c) −
5 3 15 384
(d) 𝜋
√𝑥 2 +4 1 𝜋 √3
4. (a) − +𝐶 (b) ( + − 1)
4𝑥 4 6 2
𝑥+1 1 √3(2𝑥+1)
5. (a) sin−1 ( )+𝐶 (b) cosh−1 ( )+𝐶
2 √3 √11
4
6. (a) divergent (b) − ; convergent (c) 0; convergent
𝑡−4
1 32
(d) 𝑒 2 ; convergent (e) ; convergent (f) divergent
4 3
7. Trapezoid Rule: −2.430005; Simpson’s Rule: −2.471601
611 665
8. (a) unit2 (b) unit2
960 288
1
9. (5 − − cos 3) unit2 10. y
𝑒
3 1
11. 1.3004𝜋 unit Area = (1 + ) unit2
𝑒
𝑦 =1− 𝑒 𝑥−1
12. 6.199𝜋 unit3
𝑦 = ln 𝑥

O e x
1

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Section C
1
1. (a) 16 (b) 𝑒 2𝑥 (2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 5) + 𝐶
4
1 1
(c) 2𝑒 √𝑥 (𝑥 − 2√𝑥 + 2) + 𝐶 (d) sin 2𝑥 sin 4𝑥 + cos 2𝑥 cos 4𝑥 + 𝐶
3 6
1 1 𝑥−1 1 2+cos 𝜃
(e) tan−1 𝑥 + ln | |+𝐶 (f) ln | |+𝐶
2 4 𝑥+1 3 1−cos 𝜃
𝑒 2𝑡 1 2𝑡 −1 𝑡 2 2
(g) + ln(𝑒 + 1) − tan 𝑒 +𝐶 (h) √cos 7 𝜃 − √cos 3 𝜃 + 𝐶
2 2 7 3
𝜋
(i) 0 (j)
16
3 𝑥 𝑥√3−𝑥 2 √2
(k) sin−1 + +𝐶 (l)
2 √3 2 2𝑎2
8 8
(m) ln 2 − ; convergent (n) divergent
3 9
1
(o) 1 − (p) divergent
𝑒
22 3
2. (a) unit2 (b) unit2
15 2
𝜋 69 5
3. [ + 4 ln ] unit3
27 8 2
𝜋
4. (5𝑒 4 − 1) unit3
32

Additional Exercises

Stewart Calculus, 8th edition Thomas’ Calculus, 14th edition

Section 5.1 Questions 1-40, 61-63 Section 5.4 Questions 47-54
Section 5.2 Questions 1-10, 19-20, 23-24, 27-28, Section 5.6 Questions 25-79
31(a), 32(a) Section 6.1 Questions 17-26, 29-46
Section 6.2 Questions 95-98 Section 7.3 Questions 135-136, 138
Section 6.4 Questions 84-86 Section 8.1 Questions 1-44
Section 6.4* Questions 51-52 Section 8.2 Questions 1-56
Section 6.6 Questions 72-73 Section 8.3 Questions 1-22
Section 7.1 Questions 1-42, 47-60 Section 8.4 Questions 1-52
Section 7.2 Questions 1-20, 57-59, 61-62 Section 8.5 Questions 1-54
Section 7.3 Questions 1-32, 37 Section 8.7 Questions 1-10, 35-38
Section 7.4 Questions 1-54, 64-66 Section 8.8 Questions 1-34
Section 7.5 Questions 1-82
Section 7.7 Questions 5-18
Section 7.8 Questions 1-2, 5-40, 57-59, 61

These teaching materials are protected under the Copyright Act 1987. Duplication, in any form,
including digitally, is prohibited by law and a punishable offence. ©2021

MAT1014 Calculus August 2021 Semester BAS, BINDS