DLP Properties of Equality New 1
DLP Properties of Equality New 1
Department of Education
REGION III – CENTRAL LUZON
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF ZAMBALES
SUBIC NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
MANGAN-VACA, SUBIC, ZAMBALES
(integers) 2+7=9
-5 + 8 = 3
9–2=7
-7 – (-7) = 0
(-2) (-5) = 10
(5) (-3) = - 15
81 / 9 = 9
21 / -7 = -3
A. Recall (Elicit) 5 min
Let’s have a recall.
3x + 2 is this an algebraic
expression? Yes, sir
Picture 1
Picture 2
Picture 3
Picture 4
Picture 5
Any idea?
Equation is a mathematical
statement indicating that the
two expressions are “EQUAL”
Inequality is a mathematical
statement indicating that two
expressions are NOT EQUAL.
1. Reflexive Property
a=a
Example
1. 5 = 5
2. -3x = -3x
2. Symmetric Property
If a = b then b = a
Example.
3. if x = 5 then 5 = x
4. if -3y = 6 then 6 = -3y
3.Transitive Property
If a = b and b = c then a = c
example
5. If 3 + 2 = 5 and 5 = 4 + 1,
then 3+2 = 4 + 1
6. if x + 4 = y – 7 and y – 7 =9
then x + 4 = 9.
4. Addition Property of
Equality
For any real number x, y and
z
If x + z = y + z
1. 3 + 6 = 9
Let’s try to add 4 to both
sides.
3+6+4=9+4
simplify
13 = 13
7 + 7 = 14
7 + 7 + 5 = 14 + 5 add both
side by 5 then simplify
7 + 7 + 5 = 19 and 14 + 5 =
19 so, therefore 19 = 19
Very good!
5.Subtraction Property of
Equality
For any real number x, y and
z
If x - z = y - z
If the same number is
subtracted to both side of an
equation the result will still
an equation or equal.
6–3=3
6 – 3 -2 = 1 then 3 – 2 = 1
1 = 1 our answer is equal to
itself
“Remember, you have to
subtract same number to
each side of an equation.
6. Multiplication Property of
Equality.
5=5
7. Division Property of
Equality.
x y
if x= y , then =
z z
7x = 21
Let’s divide it by 7
7 x 21
= then simplify
7 7
I use multiplication
because the inverse 7(3) =21
operation of division if
multiplication.
21, so therefore 21 = 21
so therefore 21 = 21
it satisfies our equations.
Very good!
Prepared by:
VINCENT A. LAZARO
Practice Teacher
Checked by:
SALENI B. BANILA
Coordinating Teacher
Reviewed by:
IRENE B. PAMUSPUSAN
Head Teacher - III
Noted by:
BERNADETTE O. UMAYAM
Principal IV