Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris
Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris
Event
Perfect
Time Simple Continuous Perfect Continuous
Simple Present Present Present Perfect Present Perfect
Present Tense Continuous Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect
Past Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Simple Future Future Future Perfect Future Perfect
Future Tense Continuous Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Past Future
Past Future Past Future Past Future Perfect
Past Future Tense Continuous Tense Perfect Tense Continuous Tense
Lihat juga materi StudioBelajar.com lainnya:
Regular dan Irregular Verbs
Passive Voice
Tenses dalam Bentuk “Present”
1. Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, dan keadaan umum yang terjadi pada saat
ini.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + Verb / Verb-s/es +
Complement a. I work hard for this company.
Atau b. He works hard for this company.
Subject + am/are/is + Complement c. You are beautiful.
Positif d. She is beautiful.
Sunbect + do/does not + Verb1 +
Complement
Atau a. I do not work hard for this company.
Subject + am/are/is + not + b. He does not work hard for this company.
complement c. You are not beautiful.
Negatif d. She is not beautiful.
Do/does + Subject + Verb1 +
Complement? a. Do I work hard for this company?
Atau b. Does he work hard for this company?
Am/are/is + Subject + Complement? c. Are you beautiful?
Interogatif d. Is she beautiful?
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah: usually, always, every, sometimes, normally, dan
seldom, dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah now, at the time, at this present, at this moment,
dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now,
dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah last year, last month, yesterday, in 1996, last
Sunday, dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday, dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until
that day, dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah next…, tomorrow, five days later, dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah next…, in a week, dll.
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah yesterday, the day before, last week, dll.
1. Simple Present
Fungsi:
a. Untuk meyatakan suatu kebenaran umum/ mutlak
Rumus
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-) S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?
Contoh :
• (+) She is smart
• (-) She is nit smart
• (?)Is she smart?
Rumus
• (+) S + V1 ( + Object )
• (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1
• (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1?
Contoh :
• (+) She eats an apple
• (-) She does not eat apple
• (?) Does she eat apple?
2. Present Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung
Rumus
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing
Contoh :
• She is reading a magazine
• She is not reading a magazine
• Is she reding a magazine?
3. Present Perfect
Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.
Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + V3
• (-) S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3?
Contoh :
• She has eaten an apple
• She has not eaten an apple
• Has she eaten an apple?
Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving
• (-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
• (+) She has been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (-) She has not been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (?) Has She been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
Rumus
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-) S + did + not + Verb1
• (?) Did + S + Verb1)
Contoh :
• (+) she ate meatball in the canteen
• (-) she did not eat meatball in the canteen
• (?) Did she eat meatball in the canteen?
.
6. Past Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + was/were + Ving
• (-) S + was/were + not + Ving
• (?) Was/were + S + Ving
Contoh :
• (+) She was watching television at 2 o’clock
• (-) She was not watching television at 2 o’clock
• (?) was She watching television at 2 o’clock
7. Past Perfect.
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai
pada masa lampau.
Rumus
• (+) S + Had + V3
• (-) S + Had + not + V3
• (?) Had + S + V3
Contoh :
• (+) She had finished doing her homework before you came here
• (-) She had not finished doing her homework before you came here
• (?) had She finished doing her homework before you came here?
Rumus
• (+) S + had + been + Ving
• (-) S+had+not+been+Ving
• (?) had+S+been+Ving
Contoh
• (+) She had been playing badminton at 7 o’clock
• (-) She had not been playing badminton at 7 o’clock
• (?) had She been playing badminton at 7 o’clock?
9. Simple Future.
Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi
Rumus
• (+) S + will + Verb1
• (-) S + will+ not + Verb1
• (?) Will + S + Verb1
Contoh :
• (+) she will go to Bandung tomorrow
• (-) she will not go to Bandung tomorrow
• (?) will she go to Bandung tomorrow?
Rumus
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing
• (-) S+ will + not + be + Verb ing
• (?) Will + S + be + Verb ing
Contoh :
• (+) he will be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (-) he will not be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (?) will he be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock?
Rumus
• (+) S + will + have + V3
• (-) S + will + have + not + V3
• (?) Will + S + have + V3
Contoh :
• She will have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (-) She will not have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (?) will She have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
Contoh :
• (+) She will have been working at 10 o’clock
• (-) She will not have been working at 10 o’clock
• (?) Will she have been working at 10 o’clock?
Rumus
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
• (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1
Contoh :
• (+)she would finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (-)she would not finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (?)would she finish washing if you didn’t come here.
Rumus
(+) S + would + be + Verb.ing
(-) S + would + not + be + Verb.ing
(?) Would + S + be + Verb.ing
Contoh :
(+) she would be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(-) she would not be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(?) would she be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?
Contoh :
(+) she would have been sleeping if the fan was not broken
(-) she would not have been sleeping if the fan was broken
(?) would she have been sleeping if the fan was broken ?