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Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

The document discusses various English verb tenses including their usage, structure, and example sentences. It covers simple and continuous tenses in the present, past and future (e.g. present simple, past continuous, future perfect continuous). For each tense it provides the function, structure, examples in positive, negative and interrogative forms, and common time signals used with that tense.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
265 views14 pages

Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

The document discusses various English verb tenses including their usage, structure, and example sentences. It covers simple and continuous tenses in the present, past and future (e.g. present simple, past continuous, future perfect continuous). For each tense it provides the function, structure, examples in positive, negative and interrogative forms, and common time signals used with that tense.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tabel 16 Tenses Bahasa Inggris

Event
Perfect
Time Simple Continuous Perfect Continuous
Simple Present Present Present Perfect Present Perfect
Present Tense Continuous Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect
Past Tense Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Simple Future Future Future Perfect Future Perfect
Future Tense Continuous Tense Tense Continuous Tense
Past Future
Past Future Past Future Past Future Perfect
Past Future Tense Continuous Tense Perfect Tense Continuous Tense
Lihat juga materi StudioBelajar.com lainnya:
Regular dan Irregular Verbs
Passive Voice
Tenses dalam Bentuk “Present”
1. Simple Present Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan fakta, kebiasaan, dan keadaan umum yang terjadi pada saat
ini.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + Verb / Verb-s/es +
Complement a.       I work hard for this company.
Atau b.      He works hard for this company.
Subject + am/are/is + Complement c.       You are beautiful.
Positif d.      She is beautiful.
Sunbect + do/does not + Verb1 +
Complement
Atau a.       I do not work hard for this company.
Subject + am/are/is + not + b.      He does not work hard for this company.
complement c.       You are not beautiful.
Negatif d.      She is not beautiful.
Do/does + Subject + Verb1 +
Complement? a.       Do I work hard for this company?
Atau b.      Does he work hard for this company?
Am/are/is + Subject + Complement? c.       Are you beautiful?
Interogatif d.      Is she beautiful?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah: usually, always, every, sometimes, normally, dan
seldom, dll.

2. Present Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung. Yang paling utama dari
tense ini adalah adanya durasi waktu untuk kata kerjanya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + am/are/is +
Verb-ing + Complement
 
Positif We are studying English.
Subject + am/are/is + Not
Negatif + Complement We are not studying English.
Am/are/is + Subject +
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? Are we studying English?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah now, at the time, at this present, at this moment,
dll.

3. Present Perfect Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau kejadian sudah selesai dan menekankan
pada hasilnya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + has/have +
Verb3 + Complement
  a.       I have finished my homework.
Positif b.      She has finished her homework.
Subject + has/have + not
+ Verb3 + Complement
  a.       I have not finished my homework.
Negatif b.      She has not finished her homework.
Has/have + Subject + a.       Have I finished my homework?
Interogatif Verb3 + Complement? b.      Has she finished her homework?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah already, ever, just, never, not yet, so far, till now,
dll.

3. Present Perfect Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan terus berlanjut
sampai saat ini. Biasanya aksi yang menggunakan tense ini mempunyai durasi waktu tentu
dan mempunyai relevansi dengan kondisi sekarang.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + has/have +
been + Verb-ing + a.       You have been working here since
Complement 2015.
  b.      She has been speaking for the last 3
Positif hours.
Subject + has/have + not
+ been + Verb-ing + a.       You have not been working here
Complement since 2015.
  b.      She has not been speaking for the last
Negatif 3 hours.
a.       Have you been working here since
Has/have + Subject + 2015?
been + Verb-ing + b.      Has she been speaking for the last 3
Interogatif Complement? hours?
Tenses dalam Bentuk “Past”
Kata sinyal untuk tense ini adalah since, for the past …, the whole week, dll.

5. Simple Past Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian di masa lampau.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + Verb2 +
Complement
Atau a.       I worked hard for that company.
Subject + was/were + b.      He worked hard for that company.
Complement c.       You were beautiful.
Positif d.      She was beautiful.
Subject + did not + Verb1
+ Complement a.       I did not work hard for that company.
Atau b.      He did not work hard for that
Subject + was/were + not company.
+ Complement c.       You were not beautiful.
Negatif d.      She was not beautiful.
Did + Subject + Verb1 +
Complement?
Atau a.       Did I work hard for that company?
Was/were + Subject + b.      Did he work hard for that company?
Complement? c.       Were you beautiful?
Interogatif d.      Was she beautiful?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah last year, last month, yesterday, in 1996, last
Sunday, dll.

6. Past Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
Biasanya, ada 2 kejadian terjadi di masa lampau, dan kejadian yang diinterupsi tersebut
yang menggunakan tense ini.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Positif Subject + was/were + I was studying English when he called.
Verb-ing + Complement
 

Subject + was/were + Not


Negatif + Verb-ing + Complement I was not studying English when he called.
Was/were + Subject +
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? Was I studying English when he called?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah when, while, as long as, at this time yesterday, dll.

7. Past Perfect Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang terjadi sebelum waktu tertentu di masa
lampau, dan lebih menekankan pada hasil dari pada durasinya kejadiannya. Biasanya
digunakan untuk menunjukkan kejadian mana yang terlebih terjadi dahulu di antara 2
kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + had + Verb3 +
Complement
  I had finished my homework before I met up
Positif with my friends yesterday.
Subject + had + not +
Verb3 + Complement
  I had not finished my homework before I
Negatif met up with my friends yesterday.
Had + Subject + Verb3 + Had I finished my homework before I met
Interogatif Complement? up with my friends yesterday?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah before yesterday, till three days ago, already, until
that day, dll.

8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi di masa lalu dan sudah selesai pada waktu
tertentu di masa lalu juga. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi kejadiannya. Tense ini juga
digunakan pada Reported Speech
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + had + been +
Verb-ing + Complement
 
Positif You had been crying for an hour.
Negatif Subject + had + not + You had not been crying for an hour.
been + Verb-ing +
Complement
 

Had + Subject + been +


Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? Had you been crying for an hour?
Tenses dalam Bentuk “Future”
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah for, since, the whole day, all day, dll.

9. Simple Future Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi atau suatu keadaan di masa depan.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
a.       I will work hard for this company.
Subject + will/be going to b.      I am going to work hard for this
Positif + Verb1 + Complement company.
Subject + will not / be not a.       I will not work hard for this company.
going to + Verb1 + b.      I am not going to work hard for this
Negatif Complement company.
Will + Subject + Verb1 +
Complement?
Atau
Be + Subject + going to + a.       Will I work hard for this company?
Verb1 + Complement? b.      Am I going to work hard for this
Subject company?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah next…, tomorrow, five days later, dll.

10. Future Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi atau keadaan yang akan terjadi di suatu waktu
tertentu di masa yang akan datang.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + will / be going
to+ be + Verb-ing +
Complement
  a.       I will be studying English.
Positif b.      You are going be studying English.
Subject + will not / be not
going to + be + Verb-ing +
Complement a.       I will not be studying English.
  b.      You are not going to be
Negatif studying English.
Am/are/is + Subject + a.       Will I be studying English?
Interogatif Verb-ing + Complement? b.      Are you going to be studying English?
 
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah tomorrow morning, in ten years, dll.

11. Future Perfect Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan berakhir di masa depan.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + will have +
Verb3 + Complement
 
Positif I will have finished my homework.
Subject + will not have +
Verb3 + Complement
 
Negatif I will not have finished my homework.
Will + Subject + have
Interogatif Verb3 + Complement? Will I have finished my homework?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah next…, in a week, dll.

12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan terus terjadi di masa depan. Tense
ini menekankan pada hasil.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + will + have +
been + Verb-ing +
Complement
  In 2020, she will have been working here
Positif for 2 years.
Subject + will + not +
have + been + Verb-ing +
Complement
  In 2020, she will not have been
Negatif working here for 2 years.
Will + Subject + have +
been + Verb-ing + In 2020, will she have been working here
Interogatif Complement? for 2 years?
Tenses dalam Bentuk “Past Future”
Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah for the last…, all day long, dll.

13. Past Future Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lalu namun gagal
(rencana yang gagal).
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should +
Positif Verb1 + Complement I would come to your party if you invited me.
Subject + would/should
not + Verb1 + I would not come to your party if you did not
Negatif Complement invite me.
Would/should + Subject + Would I come to your party if you invited
Subject Verb1 + Complement? me?
 

Kata sinyal waktu untuk tense ini adalah yesterday, the day before, last week, dll.

14. Past Future Continuous Tense


Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan dilakukan di masa lampau dan
akan berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi
aksinya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should +
be + Verb-ing + I would be studying if you did not disturb me
Positif Complement yesterday.
Subject + would/should
not + be + Verb-ing + I would not be studying if you did not disturb
Negatif Complement me yesterday.
Would/should + Subject +
be + Verb-ing + Would I be studying if you did not disturb
Subject Complement? me yesterday?
15. Past Future Perfect Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu aksi yang akan sudah dilakukan di masa lampau
namun ternyata tidak dilakukan (rencana yang gagal). Tense ini menekankan pada hasil.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Subject + would/should +
have + Verb3 + I would have bought a new car if I had
Positif Complement enough money.
Subject + would/should
not +  have + Verb3 + I would not have bought a new car if I had
Negatif Complement enough money.
Would/should + Subject +
be + Verb3 + Would I have bought a new car if I had
Subject Complement? enough money?
16. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan aksi yang akan sudah dan masih sedang dilakukan di masa
lampau, namun sebenarnya tidak terjadi. Tense ini menekankan pada durasi dan hasilnya.
Fungsi Rumus Contoh
Positif Subject + would/should +  She would have been waiting for me for 3
have + been + Verb-ing + hours yesterday but she had gone at 9.00
Complement PM.
Subject + would/should She would not have been waiting for me for
not +  have + been + 3 hours yesterday but she had gone at 9.00
Negatif Verb-ing + Complement PM.
Would/should + Subject +
have + been + Verb-ing + Would she have been waiting for me for 3
Subject Complement? hours yesterday?

B. 16 Tenses dalam Bahasa Inggris:


Berikut ini adalah penjelasan 16 Tenses yang terrdapat pada tata  Bahasa Inggris dan
Contoh Kalimatnya.

1. Simple Present
Fungsi:
a. Untuk meyatakan suatu  kebenaran umum/ mutlak
Rumus 
• (+)S + Tobe + Noun/ Adjective
• (-)  S + Tobe +Not+ Noun/ Adjective
• (?)Tobe + S +Noun/ Adjective ?

Contoh :
• (+) She is smart
• (-) She is nit smart
• (?)Is she smart?

b. Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan rutin. 

Rumus
• (+) S + V1 ( + Object )
• (-) S + Do/Does + not +V1  
• (?)Do/Does + not + S + V1?

Contoh :
• (+) She eats an apple
• (-) She does not eat apple
• (?) Does she eat apple?

2. Present Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan yang sedang berlangsung

Rumus
• (+) S + am/is/are + Verb.ing
• (-) S + am/is/are + not + Verb.ing
• (?) Am/is/are + S + Verb.ing

Contoh :
• She is reading a magazine
• She is not reading a magazine
• Is she reding a magazine?

3. Present Perfect
Fungsinya:
Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan yang telah usai pada saat sekarang.
Rumus 
• (+) S + have/has + V3  
• (-)  S + have/has + not + V3
• (?) Have/has + S + V3?

Contoh :
• She has eaten an apple
• She has not eaten an apple
• Has she eaten an apple?

4. Present Perfect Continuous tense 


Fungsi:
Untuk meyatakan suatu  pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi dan masih terdapat
kemungkinan terjadi sampai nanti.

Rumus
• (+) S + have/has + been + Ving  
• (-)  S + have/has + not + been + Ving
• (?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
   
Contoh :
• (+)  She has been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (-)  She has not been waiting for you since she was at senior high school
• (?)  Has She been waiting for you since she was at senior high school

5. Simple Past tense


Fungsi:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan yang terjadi pada masa lampau atau waktu pekerjaan sudah
lewat namun tidak menunjukkan bahwa pekerjaan atau kegiatan tersebut telah selesai.

Rumus
• (+) S + V2 + O
• (-)  S + did + not + Verb1
• (?) Did + S + Verb1)

Contoh :
• (+) she ate meatball in the canteen
• (-)  she did not eat meatball in the canteen
• (?) Did she eat meatball in the canteen?
       .

6. Past Continuous.
Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa lampau.
• (+) S + was/were + Ving    
• (-)  S + was/were + not + Ving
• (?)  Was/were + S + Ving  
        
Contoh :
• (+)  She was watching television at 2 o’clock
• (-)  She was not watching television at 2 o’clock
•  (?)   was  She watching television at 2 o’clock

7. Past Perfect.
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai ketika pekerjaan lain baru dimulai
pada masa lampau.

Rumus
• (+) S + Had + V3        
• (-)  S + Had + not + V3
• (?)  Had + S + V3    

Contoh :
• (+) She had finished doing her homework before you came here
• (-)  She had not finished doing her homework before you came here
• (?)  had She finished doing her homework before you came here?

8. Past Perfect Continuous.


Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sudah terjadi pada masa lalu dan masih
berlangsung hingga waktu tertentu pada masa lampau.

Rumus
• (+) S + had + been + Ving
• (-)  S+had+not+been+Ving
• (?) had+S+been+Ving  
  
Contoh 
• (+) She had been playing badminton at 7 o’clock
• (-)  She had not been playing badminton at 7 o’clock
• (?) had She been playing badminton at 7 o’clock?

9. Simple Future.
Fungsinya:
Menunjukkan pekerjaan sederhana yang akan terjadi

Rumus
• (+) S + will + Verb1      
• (-)  S + will+ not + Verb1
• (?) Will + S + Verb1    
  
Contoh :
• (+) she will go to Bandung tomorrow
• (-)  she will not go to Bandung tomorrow
• (?)  will she go to Bandung tomorrow?

10. Future Continuous.


Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang sedang terjadi pada masa yang akan datang.

Rumus
• (+) S + will + be + Verb ing        
• (-)  S+ will + not + be + Verb ing
• (?)  Will + S + be + Verb ing  

Contoh :
• (+)  he will be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
• (-)  he will not be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock
•  (?) will he be working tomorrow at 10 o’clock?

11. Future Perfect.


Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang telah selesai di masa yang akan datang.

Rumus
• (+) S + will + have + V3          
• (-)  S + will + have + not + V3
• (?) Will + S + have + V3    
    
Contoh :
• She will have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
•  (-)  She will not have finished cooking at 10 o’clock
• (?) will She  have finished cooking at 10 o’clock

12. Future Perfect Continuous.


Fungsi:
Menyatakan peristiwa yang sudah dimulai dan masih berlangsung namun kejadiannya
tidak sekarang tapi di masa depan.
Rumus
• (+) S+will+have+been+Ving
• (-)  S+will+have+not+been+Ving,
• (?) Will+S+have+been+Ving,

Contoh :
• (+) She will have been working at 10 o’clock
• (-)  She will not have been working at 10 o’clock
• (?) Will she have been working at 10 o’clock?

13. Past Future.


Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan dilakukandan akan selesai pada masa
lampau.

Rumus
• (+): S + would + Infinitive/Verb1
• (-): S + would + not + Infinitive/Verb1
• (?): Would + S + Infinitive/Verb1

Contoh :
• (+)she would finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (-)she would not finish washing if you didn’t come here.
• (?)would she finish washing if you didn’t come here.

14. Past Future Continuous.


Fungsi:
 Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sedang dilakukan di masa lampau.

Rumus
(+) S + would + be + Verb.ing  
(-)   S + would + not + be + Verb.ing
(?)  Would + S + be + Verb.ing      

Contoh :
(+)  she would be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(-)  she would not be finish cooking if the stove is not broken
(?) would she be finish cooking if the stove is not broken

15. Past Future Perfect.


Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang akan sudah selesai dilakukan pada masa lampau.
Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V3      
(-)  S + would + not + have + been + V3
(?) Would +S+ have+ been+ V3
      
Contoh :
(+) This office would have been painted if all workers had came yesterday.
(-)  This office would not have been painted if all workers had came yesterday
(?) Would This office have been painted if all workers had came yesterday?

16. Past Future Perfect Continuous.


Fungsi:
Untuk menunjukkan pekerjaan yang mungkin akan telah dilakukan dan masih dilakukan
pada masa lalu.

Rumus
(+) S + would + have + been + V-ing      
(-) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing
(?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing?

Contoh :
(+) she would have been sleeping if the fan was not broken
(-) she would not have been sleeping if the fan was broken
(?) would she have been sleeping if the fan was broken ?

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