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Kalkulus - 2

The document discusses polynomials and solving quadratic equations. It provides examples of polynomial division and finding the roots of quadratic equations. Polynomial division is explained as dividing a polynomial function f(x) by (x - k), resulting in a quotient H(x) and remainder S. Methods are shown for factoring quadratic equations into the form (x - p)(x - q) and using the quadratic formula to find the two roots.

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Lazuardi Akmal Islami
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44 views10 pages

Kalkulus - 2

The document discusses polynomials and solving quadratic equations. It provides examples of polynomial division and finding the roots of quadratic equations. Polynomial division is explained as dividing a polynomial function f(x) by (x - k), resulting in a quotient H(x) and remainder S. Methods are shown for factoring quadratic equations into the form (x - p)(x - q) and using the quadratic formula to find the two roots.

Uploaded by

Lazuardi Akmal Islami
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KALKULUS - 2

LAZUARDI AKMAL ISLAMI, M.SI.


POLINOMIAL / POLYNOMIAL
Persamaan bentuk matematika yang memiliki pangkat variabel lebih dari satu dan merupakan bilangan
bulat tidak negatif
Equations of mathematical forms that have a variable power of more than one and are non-negative integers

2𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 2 + 5𝑥 = 2 2𝑥 2/3 − 3𝑥 + 5 = 0

1 5
𝑥 − 2𝑥 4 − 8𝑥 3 + 2 = 0 5𝑥 −3 − 3𝑥 3 + 5 = 0
2
Pembagian Polinomial / Polynomial Division
Apabila terdapat persamaan suku banyak 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 dibagi dengan (𝒙 − 𝒌) akan
memiliki hasil bagi berupa 𝑯 𝒙 dan sisa 𝑺, maka diperoleh hubungan:

If there are polynomial equations 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒂𝟐 𝒙𝟐 + 𝒂𝟏 𝒙 + 𝒂𝟎 divided by (𝒙 − 𝒌) will have a quotient in


the form of 𝑯 𝒙 and a remainder of 𝑺, then the relationship is obtained:

𝒇 𝒙 = 𝒙−𝒌 𝑯 𝒙 +𝑺
Pembagian Polinomial / Polynomial Division
Jika 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 dibagi dengan 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏

If 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 divided by 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏

3 Kali Eliminasi −2𝑥 2


Eliminasi 2𝑥 dahulu
Multiply Eliminate −2𝑥 2
Eliminate 2𝑥 3
Kali
Multiply
Pembagian Polinomial / Polynomial Division
Jika 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 dibagi dengan 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏

If 𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟐𝒙𝟑 − 𝟑𝒙𝟐 + 𝒙 + 𝟓 divided by 𝟐𝒙𝟐 − 𝒙 − 𝟏

Hasil
Result

Sisa
Remain
Akar Persamaan Kuadrat / Root squared of
Quadractic Equation
Quadratic
Condition Equation Factor Terms Root
Akar Persamaan Kuadrat / Root squared of
Quadratic Equation
𝑥2 − 9 = 0
𝑥2 − 5 = 0
𝑥2 = 9
𝑥2 = 5
𝑥= 9
𝑥 = 5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = − 5
𝑥 = 3 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −3

𝑥 2 − 25 = 0
𝑥 2 = 25
𝑥 = 25
𝑥 = 5 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −5
Akar Persamaan Kuadrat / Root squared of
Quadratic Equation
𝑥 2 + 𝟓𝑥 + 𝟒 = 0

𝒃=𝟓 𝒑+𝒒=𝟓
𝒄=𝟒 𝒑𝒒 = 𝟒
𝑥+𝟏 𝑥+𝟒 = 0
𝑥+1=0
Multiply 𝑥 = −1
p q ADDITION or
+2 +2 +4 𝑥+4=0
𝑥 = −4
+1 +4 +5 Paling memungkinkan
The most possible
-1 -4 -5
Akar Persamaan Kuadrat / Root squared of
Quadratic Equation
𝟐𝑥 2 + 𝟓𝑥 + 𝟐 = 0

𝒂=𝟐 𝒑+𝒒=𝟓
𝒃=𝟓 𝒑𝒒 = 𝟐. 𝟐 = 𝟒 1 2
1
𝒄=𝟐 𝟐𝑥 + 𝟏 𝟐𝑥 + 𝟒 = 0
𝟐
Multiply 1 2𝑥 + 1 = 0
p q ADDITION 1
𝑥=−
2
+2 +2 +4 or
+1 +4 +5 Paling memungkinkan 𝑥+2=0
The most possible 𝑥 = −2
-1 -4 -5
Rumus ‘abc’ / ‘abc’ Formula
−𝟓 ± 𝟗
𝟐𝑥 2 + 𝟓𝑥 + 𝟐 = 0 𝒙𝟏,𝟐 =
−𝒃 ± 𝒃𝟐 − 𝟒𝒂𝒄 𝟒
𝒙𝟏,𝟐 =
𝟐𝒂 −𝟓 ± 𝟑
𝒂=𝟐 𝒙𝟏,𝟐 =
𝟒
𝒃=𝟓 −𝟓 ± (𝟓)𝟐 −𝟒 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙𝟏,𝟐 =
𝒄=𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟓 + 𝟑 𝟏
𝒙𝟏 = =−
𝟒 𝟐
−𝟓 ± 𝟐𝟓 − 𝟏𝟔 or
𝒙𝟏,𝟐 = −𝟓 − 𝟑
𝟒 𝒙𝟐 = = −𝟐
𝟒

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