PCRs c TOPICWISE and a A } to order in printed form whatsapp 0342 1963944 or order onlline in urgent case at www.bankofmcgs.comPMC Paid Tests Pages 1 Topicwise & Chapterwise PMC Paid Tests Arranged Topicwise & Chapterwise 2" BOMIENTRY TESTS Sat PREPARATION os ibssaj905811987PMC Paid Tests Pages 2 Topicwise & Chapterwise To The Students This book contains PMC Paid tests of year 2021 provided by PMC for the practice before Actual MDCAT. Most of these MCQs were also present in MDCAT Test 2021. These MCQs will be also helpful for coming MDCAT. Although PMC provided these tests in 6 Bundles where MCQs were arranged randomly * Bundle 1 (6 Tests) © Bundle 2 (6 Tests) * Bundle 3 (6 Tests) © Bundle 4 (6 Tests) © Bundle 5 (6 Tests) © Bundle 6 (6 Tests) But we have arranged these MCQs Topicwise and Chapterwise for better Practice. If you find any mistake in the book, Kindly contact us. [email protected] 2M BOMIUENTRY TESTS itn PREPARATION osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 3 Topicwise & Chapterwise Contents BIODIVERSITY (ACELLULAR LIFE/VARIETY OF LIFE)... CLASSIFICATION OF VIRUSES Discovery of Viruses. 9 Structure of Viruses Viral Disease (For Example AIDS). Out of Syllabus Key. BIOENERGETICS Anaerobic respiration (respiration without oxygen) . Electron transport chain... Glycolysis/glycolytic pathway /aerobic respiration. Light dependent and light independent phases/reactions Oxidative phosphorylation /cyclic and non- cyclic phosphérylation Photosynthesis. Production of ATP. Role of light, water, CO2/Factors affecting photosynthesis Out of Syllabus BIOLOGICAL MOLECULE! Introduction to bidlogical molecules... Water... Carbohydrates Proteins. Lipids. Conjugatedimolécules (glycolipids, glycoproteins)... Out of syllabus. CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIO! Cell wall.... Cytoplasm and cell organelles. Nucleus... Endoplasmic reticulum, *™ BOM EMETEIS ant osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 4 Topicwise & Chapterwise Mitochondria Golgi apparatus/Golgi complex /Golgi bodies Lysosomes, : 47 Plastids/chloroplasts Vacuoles Prokaryote and eukaryot Fluid mosaic model.. Out of Syllabus Key. Nervous system ‘Transmission of action potential between cells-synapse... Hormone: Endocrine glands Feedback Mechanism. Reflexes and reflex arc... Levels of the spinal cord and its main functions, Parts of the brain with their main functions: Nerve impulse . Steps involved in nervous coordination. Neurons (Structure’and Types), Positive feedback. mechanisin: Negative feedback mechanism. Out of Syllabus DIVERSITY.AMONG ANIMALS Characteristics and diversity among the animals (animal phyla, characteristics) ENZYMES. Introduction/Characteristics of Enzymes Mechanism of action of enzymes. Factors effecting rate of enzyme action . Enzyme inhibition... Out of the Syllabus 2" BOMIUENTRY TESTS 4 PREPARATION osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 5 Topicwise & Chapterwise EVOLUTIO! Concepts of evolution Inheritance of acquired character Darwinism Darwin's theory evolution Neo-Darwinism's Evidence of evolution Out of the Syllabus Forms and Functions in Plants Water and mineral uptake by roots, xylem and phloem Carnivorous plants/parasitic nutrition (pitcher plant, venus fly trap,sundew). Osmotic pressure/potential Cardiovascular system (including human heart strui¢tuve, blood vessels)... Respiratory system... Digestive system Immune & system. Lymphatic system . Out of the Syllabus PROKARYOTES Cellular Structure ofbacteria Shape and size of bacteria Importance and control of bacteria. Out of Syllabus) 115 REPRODUCTION. 118 Malé reproductive system... Female réproductive system (including menstrual cycle) Sexually transmitted diseases... Out of Syllabus SUPPORT AND MOVEMENT .. 129 Cartilage 129 2" BOMIUENTRY TESTS 4 ‘Types of muscles PREPARATION osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 6 Topicwise & Chapterwise Structure of skeletal muscles 131 Mechanism of skeletal muscle contractio 133 ‘Types of joints....... 3 135 Gout and arthritis 136 Out of Syllabus 136 VARIATION AND GENETICS/INHERITANCE... 139 Mendel’s law of inheritance... 139 Multiple alleles. 141 Gene linkages and crossing over .. 142 Sex linkages in Drosophila... 142 Sex linkage in human (Genetics of hemophilia) . 142 Out of Syllabus 143 Basic Definition. 146 MISCELLANEOUS QUESTIONS. 147 Physics MCQs Topicwise . 150 Force and Motion... 150 Distance displacement And acceleration... 150 Newton Laws. 158 Projectile motion... 159 Work and Energy 160 Rotation and Circular Motion. 169 Displacement &Velocity 169 Centripetal Fotce atid Acceleration.. 176 WAVES) 178 Waves and its characteristics, speed of sound 178 Superposition of waves and standing waves 187 Doppler effect 193 Simple harmonic motion and its characteristics. 193 THERMODYNAIMCS 195 ‘Temperature and First Law of thermodynamics 195 Specific heat and Molar specific heat/specific heat capacity. 209 2M BOMUENTRY TESTS eB PREPARATION osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 7 Topicwise & Chapterwise ELECTROSTATICS .. 211 Coulomb's LAw 211 Electric Field Electric field and its intensity + Electric potential. " 214 Capacitors, its capacitance and charging. CURRENT ELECTRICITY, Current, Resisitance,Resisitivity and Ohm’s Law. Power. Electromagnetism .. 242 Magnetic Field. 242 Magnetic Flux, e/m ratio and force on charge particle on magnetic field Lorents force. 253 Electromagnetic Induction. 253 Lenz's la Faraday’s Law... Electromagnetic induction and Generating electricity-Alternating Current Generator .. ‘Transformer... 259 ELECTRONICS.. DAWN OF MODERN PHYSICS. 273 NUCLEAR PHYSI a 284 Chemistry . 307 Introduction to fundamental 6fchemistry. 307 Atomic Structuré 314 Gases. LIQUIDs®: Solids 339 Chemical Equilibrium .. 349 Chemical Kinetics... 355 ‘Thermochemistry. 363 Electrochemistry...... 373 Chemical Bondin; 380 Sand P Block Elements 389 2" BOMIUENTRY TESTS 4 PREPARATION osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 8 Topicwise & Chapterwise Transition Elements Fundamental Principals of Organic Chemistry. Hydrocarbons. Alkyl Halides... Alcohols and Phenols... Aldehydes and Ketones. ALDHYD and ketone. Carboxylic Acids. Macromolecules BOMUENTRY TESTS a4 Where can viruses replicate? A) Animals B) Plants C) Bacteria D) all 2) refers to removal or breakdown of capsid. A) Uncoating B) Assembly C) Integration D) Maturation 3) Cell theory does not explain: A) Fungi B) Virus ©) Algae D) Protista 4) In plants, tumors are induced due to: A) Bacteria B) Virus ©) Fungi D) All of these 5) _ Itisa biological weapon: A) Radiation B) Chemical ©) Virus D) All of these 6) These are largest animal viruses: A) HIV B) Poxviruses ©) Covid-19 D) HBV 7) Viral proteins and genométmhosticell are assembled at: A) Cytoplasm B) Cell wall C) Cell membrane D)°Cell: matrix 8) Viruscanbud from A) RER B) Golgi complex () Nuclear éhyeldpe _D) All of these 9) \ Virsitrarismission is affected by: A) Bioti¢ factors _B) Chemical factors C) Physical factors D) Both A and 10) Virus when attack on unfamiliar = BOM! PMC Paid Tests Pages 9 Topicwise & Chapterwise BIODIVERSITY (ACELLULAR LIFE/VARIETY OF LIFE) organism, it is mutated many times and come as: A) More virulent and dangerous B) More mutated C) More transmissible ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION 11) 12) 13) 14) 15) 16) D) All of these Viruses are classified into many groups on the basis o} A) Nucleic a B) Captid symmetry C) Host cell infectivity \ .p) None of these Viruses are entity between living and non-living. A) Balanced C) Threshold Virusesdo not have: ‘A) Fossil. record B), Traces in history C) Reprodtictive ability D) Nucleic acid Viruses use which of the following enzyme for break-down of bacterial cell wall? A) Lysozyme B) Lipase ©) Protease D) Nuclease Which of the following has no nucleic acid? A) Bacteria B) Virus ©) Prions D) Viroid Which viruses enter the host cell asa whole? B) Transitional D) None A) Plant virus B) Bacteriophages C)Animal virus _D) None The branch that deals with the study of viruses is known as? A) Entomology C) Epidemiology B) Virology D) Bacteriology seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @18) 19) 20) 21) PMC Paid Tests Pages. 10 According to Iwanowski what are soluble living germs? A) Bacteria B) Viruses 28) C) Fungi D) Both A and B Earliest life form on earth is: A) Virion B) Viroid C) Prion D) None Louis Pasteur made vaccines for: A) Rabies B) Anthrax ©) Fowl cholera _D) All of Above Virus that was discovered in 1901: A) Yellow fever B) Tobacco mosaic Topicwise & Chapterwise C) Envelop D) Nucleocapsid All of the following descriptions regarding viral multiplication and nucleic acids are true except that: A) Viruses contain DNA or RNA, not both B) Viral mRNA, viral tRNA,and viral ribosomes are used in viral réplication C) Viruses replicateonly ityliving cells D) Viruses use the cell’s)biosynthetic machinery to'synthesize copies of them ©) Bacteriophages D) Corona 29) Causative agent of small po: 22) When was the bacteriophage A) DNAenveloped virus phenomena rediscovered by D’Herelle? B) RNA enveloped virus a) 1918 B)1917 ©) DNA virus 1920 D) 1990 D) RNAnaked virus 23) When were bacteriophages discovered |30) HBViis: by Twort? A) DNA enveloped virus A) 1915 B) 1920 B) RNA enveloped virus 1910 D) 1820 C) DNA Virus 24) D) RNA naked virus 1) Herpes simpl hich Itisvery stable andallowsvitusesto—|°") ma caused by whid exist in water, air, and the ground: 3 . A) Adenovirus A) Nucleoproteins,B) Nucleocapsid : ran ar a iizareh B) Pox virus ) Tail of virdg ) None ofthe | 6) influenza Virus above ; _ yf > _ D) Herpesvirus 25) A chemical component that is not found - : 32) _Icosahedral viruses have how many in all virusesis: bee A)/PFotein B) DNA . A) 20 B) 30 Lipids D) RNA 26) A common polyhedral capsid shape of e}te B) 40 , non Poly P Ps 33) Identify the true statement about virus: JA Bentagon Tie A) Viruses were discovered 2 billion () Icosahedron D) Pyramid eee : B) Viruses came from outer space 27) Astructure which is located between the / : C) Viruses evolved before bacteria nucleocapsid and the envelope: receal f cell Ay Canstd B) Matiz proieih D) Viruses can infect all type of cells 34) In icosahedral, the capsomeres are ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION BOM oD ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @ sare nearPMC Paid Tests Pages 11 Topicwise & Chapterwise arranged in____ triangles: 43) Reverse transcriptase is a useful enzyme A) 100 B) 200 to have when: c) 1000 D) None of these A) RNA virus converts its RNA to DNA 35) In nucleus the ssDNA viral genome is B) There are no host cells present converted to dsDNA by: C) Nutrients are scarce A) DNA polymerase B) RNA D) Spikes are forming in the new virus polymerase 44) The average diameter of large viruses is () Cellenzymes _D) Proteins approximately: 36) Infectious RNA without capsid: A) 100 to 160nm_B) 100 to200 nm A) Virion B) Viroid C} 100 nm to 360nm, °D) Always ©) Prion D) Virus below than 100 nm 37) It is incorrect about virus: 45) The completeymature and infectious A) Acellular nature B) DNA particle is known as; ) RNA D) A) Capsid B) Virion Metabolism C) Bacteriophage D) Nucleus 38) It isnot true about viruses: 46) The function of a viral capsid is? 39) A) Capsid has capsomeres B) Both DNA and RNA together as genome C) Some are enveloped D) Many infect animals It refers to the final changes within an immature virion that result.in an infectious virus particle: ‘A) Protection against the viral genome from physical and enzymatic destruction B)Providing binding sites that enable ‘the virus to attach to specific receptor sites on the host cell C) Serving as a vehicle of transmission from one host to another D) All of the above A) Assembly B) Coating |47)_ The genome of the virus includes: C) Integration D) Maturation A) Deoxyribonucleic acid 40) Phage DNA in¢orporated into host DNA B) Ribonucleic acid is referred as: C) Amino acids A) 74 phage B) Provirus D) Deoxyribonucleic acid or Ribonucleic C) Prophage D) Bacteriophage acids 41) Protcinicoatiof a virus enclosing nucleic |48) The numbers of capsomeres foun: acidis called: adenovirus capsid is: A) Vector B) Capsid A) 162 B) 200 C) Plasmid D) Genome C) 252 D) 155 42) Protein coat of a virus enclosing nucleic |49) The numbers of capsomeres found in acid is called? herpes virus capsid is: A) Vector B) Capsid A) 162 B) 200 C) Plasmid D) Genome C) 234 D) 155 *™ BOM EMETEIS seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 12 Topicwise & Chapterwise 50) The size of viruses is usually measured 57) Viruses replicate on their own: in: A) Too small A) Centimeters B) Micrometers B) Lack metabolic machinery C) Nanometers D) Millimeters C) Have no cell wall 51) The viral DNA or RNAis protected by: D) All of these A) Shell of lipids 58) Viruses without nuclear envelope are B) Shell of proteins called as: C) Shell of carbohydrates A) Icosahedral vims _B) Naked virus D) Shell of amino acids C) Enveloped virus D) Bilayenvirus 52) Viral envelope is composed of: 59) What are the subunits of eapsids? A) Proteins B) Glycoproteins A) Capsomeres |B) Flagella C) Lipids and proteins) All of the C) Hyphae D) Septa above 60) What does anicosahedral capsid 53) Viroids lacks: consists of? A) RNA A) Hexagonal capsomeres B) Enzyme B) Pentagonal capsomeres C) Protective protein coat C) Triangitlar Capsomeres D) Allof these D)eBoth Aiand B 54) Virus differ from bacteria by: 61) What does the size of virus ranges A) Having capsids B) Having DNA between? () Having RNA D) Having A) 100 mm to 150 mm ribosomes B) 20 nm to 250 nm 55) Virus is composed of: ) 300 nm to 3000 nm A) Nucleic acid and capsid D) 3nmto30nm B) RNA only 62) What isa Provirus? C) Genome D)-Capsid A) Free virus B) Free DNA 56) Viruses are limited in their host range C) Primitive vims D) Integrated viral because? genome A) Canfonly,replicate in certain types of [63) Whatis the approximate diameter of cells. retroviruses? B) Certain cells are susceptible to viral A) 150nm B) 100nm infections C) 200 nm D) 250nm C) They can only enter cells that have 64) Whats the shape of the TMV? proper/specific receptors A) Rod B) Helical D) They can only enter cells with C) Tadpole D) Spherical glycoproteins 65) What is the size of Parvovirus? A) 200nm B) 30nm Cc) 20nm D) 100nm = BOM! ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @66) 67) PMC Paid Tests ‘What is the viral nucleocapsid made up of? A) Genome and capsid B) Capsid and spikes C) Envelope and capsid D) Capsomere What molecule would you not expect to find ina retrovirus? Pages 13 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Capsomeres __B) Size of virus C) Whole capsid _D) Internal proteins Which of the following are the main functions of the capsid? A) Determines the antigenic specificity of the virus B) Protects genetic material from nuclease attack A) Adenine B) Thymine C) Both A andB ©) Uracil D) Guanine D) None of the above 68) What type of virusis the herpes simplex |75) Which of the following fas morphology virus? ofa helical virits? A) DNA enveloped virus A) TMV B) T4 Phage B) RNA enveloped virus ©) Poxvirus D) Herpes virus C) DNA virus 76) Which of the following is not a described D) RNA naked virus type of virus? 69) What type of virus is the smallpox virus? A) Virus Zéntaining double strand DNA A) DNA enveloped virus B)\Virus Containing single strand DNA B) RNA enveloped virus C)Virus containing single strand RNA () DNA virus D) Virus containing single strand RNA D) RNA enveloped virus and single strand DNA 70) What type of viruses are the 77) Which of the following is not true of a paramyxoviruses? virion? A) DNA enveloped virus ‘A) Reproduce independently B) RNA enveloped virus B) Contain DNA ©) DNA virus ©) Contain RNA D) Naked vir D) Extracellular 71) What types of viruses is the poliovirus? _|78) Which of the following statement is not A) DNA enveloped virus true of viruses? B) RNA enveloped virus A) Viruses have been successfully ) DNAmaked virus grown in pure cultures in test tubes D) (RNA naked virus B) All viruses are obligate intracellular 72) Whena virus enters acell and parasites incorporates its RNA or DNA into host C) All viruses have either DNA or RNA as DNA, what is this stage called? their genetic material A) Lysogeny B) Fermentation D) Viruses probably arose from small ©) Symbiosis D) Synergism fragments of cellular chromosomes 73) Which factors may help to determine the |79) Which of the following statements are antigenicity of a virus? *™ BOM EMETEIS true about the viruses? seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @Fou BOM Estey TESTS © 0342 1963944 | PREPARATION Qbankofmegs.com MDCAT BOOK SET PRO mS PMCHEs TOPICWISE Pace api Tips Tricks, Formulas, Key Points and 18,000+ M = abe cds Price: PKR 690-3800 discounted price176 MCQs matched with MDCAT 2021. ae a | : ree PMCiests TOPICWISE nd thaperise wth key Proctice Male ‘man perfect” HelpLine(SMS Only) ENTRY TESTS (er P EEL PREPARATION Coens slit 1k 0’ af EE Ue nel)PMC Paid Tests A) Free living B) Obligate parasites C) Both Aand B D) None of the above Pages 14 Topicwise & Chapterwise Aperson with viral load of HIV Lif untreated leads to: A) Cancer B) Hepatitis G) Jaundice D) AIDS Which of the following statements explains why viruses are only able to multiply in living cells? A) Their binary fission is controlled by host cell genes B) Virus do not possess the necessary components for self-replication ©) DNAis only able to replicate inside living cells D) They have only enough genetic information for DNA replication Which of the following virus is enveloped? A) Adenovirus B) Herpes virus () Poliovirus __D) None of these Which of the following viruses possess an envelope? A) Herpesvirus B) Reoyirus C) Polio virus D) Papillomavirus Peery mple / The Long chains of HIV-Proteins is cut down byproteases of? A) HIV °B) Host proteases C)Béth viral and host proteases D) Noneof these is associated with a number of tumors in humans: A) Hsv-2 B) Varicella-zoster virus C) Oncoviruses D) Picomavirus *™ BOM EMETEIS ‘Aremarkable feature of pox virus: A) Largestin size B) DNA genome C) Envelope D) None of these AIDS is caused: A) Human immunodeficiency-virus B) Paramyxoviruses C) Influenza Virus D) Retroviruses AIDS was firstly reported in which types of individuals? ‘A) Heterosexual B) Homosexuals G)Both D) None All aré HIV symptoms except: A)eSore throat, chills, fever, body aches B) Chills, fever, flu, muscle cramps C) Cardiac arrest, bloody stools, chills D) Rash, fatigue, mouth ulcers All of the following are the current preventive methods of HIV infection except: A) Safe and protected lifestyle B) Use of sterile injections and needles C) Use of available vaccines D) Safe blood transfusion methods Chimpanzee has. instead of HIV. A) siv B) CIV ) HBV D) HIV-2 Edward Jenner prepared vaccine against: A) Small pox B) Mumps C) Measles D) Chicken pox seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @93) 94) 95) 96) 97) 98) 99) 100) 101) = BOM! PMC Paid Tests For attachment rabies virus bind to: A) Complement receptor B) Integrin ICAM-1 C) Acetylcholine receptor D) Epidermal growth factor For the synthesis of mRNA, HIV uses: A) Viral RNA polymerase B) Cytoplasmic RNA polymerase C) Host RNA polymerase D) None of the above Genetically engineered vaccine is available for which of the following hepatitis virus? A) HBY B)HAV HCV D) BothAand B HAV is transmitted by: A) Faeces B) Sexual contact ©) Blood D) All of these Hepatitis D also known A) Serum hepatitisB) Infectious: hepatitis C) Bacterial hepatitis hepatitis HIV differs frommany viruses because it has high genetic: A) Sensitivity D)_Dalta B) Complexity C) Variability. D) Viability HIV mainly/attacks on: A)_CD4 site off cells B) Bells (G) White blood cells D) None of these How the HIV is transmitted? A) Sexual contact B) Blood C) Breast feeding D) All of the above In what year did WHO declare that smallpox was completely eradicated? A) 1990 B) 2001 c) 1980 D) 1995 ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION Pages 15 Topicwise & Chapterwise 102) In which year causative agent of AIDS was named? A) 1986 B) 1980 Gj 1992 D) 1970 103] Influenza is caused by: A) Adenovirus B) Pox virus C) Influenza Virus D) Herpes virus 104] Influenza virus protein HA binds with residues found on the Surface of respiratory epithelial-cell8, A) Uncoding protein \,B) Sialic acid C) Antigen P D) Antigen HI 105) is usual causative agent of genital herpes. A) HSV-L B) HSV-2 G)BothAandB __D) None of these 106) It is true about Mumps: A) Can affect testes and ovaries B)Passive immunization is only ‘freatment C) Vaccine is not available for this D) Widely spread 107] Mad cow disease is caused by which of the following: A) Prion ©) Bacteria B) Virus D) Both A and B 108) Major cell infected by HIV: A) Tkillerlymphocytes B) T helper lymphocytes C) T suppressor lymphocytes D) Tmemory lymphocytes 109] Mumps and Measles are caused by which of the following? A) Adenoviruses _B) Pox viruses Influenza viruses) Paramyxoviruses 110) People with chronic hepatitis are at risk of: A) kidney damage B) Liver damage seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests C) Heart damage D) Lung damage 111) Pigs are reservoir of A) HAV B) HBV ) HCV D) HEV 112) Pox virusis different from all others due to: A) Structure B) Size C) Nucleic acid D) Allof above 113) Poxvirus has A) Double stranded DNA B) Single stranded DNA C) Double stranded RNA D) Both A and ¢ 114) Prominent symptoms of AID! A) Pneumonia B) Rapid weight loss C) Extreme and unexplained tiredness D) Allof these 115) Retro viruses are characterized by: A) Lack envelope B) Have no capsid C) Reverse transcriptase enzyme D) DNA genome 116) SIVis the abbreviation of, A) Simian immufiodeficiency virus B) Silurian immunodeficiency virus C) Siberian immunodeficiency virus D)sBoth Aand'& 117) The enzymé Which plays important role in HIV. pathogenesis: A) RNA polymerase I B) DNA polymerase II C) Reverse Transcriptase | D) Reverse Transcriptase 118) The genetically engineered vaccine is not available for which of the following? A) HAV B)HCV *™ BOM EMETEIS Pages 16 Topicwise & Chapterwise c) HBV D) HDV 119] The Herpes virus is responsible for which of the following types of Herpes? A) Simplex B) Quadruplex ©) Triplex D) Duplex 120] The replication of the HIV nucleic acid depends on: A) Replicase —_B) Reverse transcriptase C) Transcriptase _.D). Reverse Feplicase 121] There is no vaccitte agaitist HIV. What the possible réason‘for this? A) Virus mutates rapidly B) Vaccine is veFyexpansive C) Vaccine canbe controlled by change inliygiene ___ ‘D) Nohe 6f these 122] This locks the HIV genome into capsid: A), Gag protein B) Env protein €} Pol protein D) Allof these 123) Three stages of HIV infection are: A) Acute infection Chronic infection AIDS B) AIDS Acute infection Chronic infection ©) Chronic infection infe D) Acute infection AIDS Chronic infection 124] Viral genome in integrated into host genome by which of the following enzymes? A) Integrase B) DNA incorporase C) Reverse transcriptase D) Protease AIDS Acute n seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests 125) Virus for making viral DNA uses whose RNA polymerase: A) Host B) Viral C) Encoded by viral genome D) None 126) What is meant by HIV-Positive? A) Aperson has AIDS B) A person having two positive tests for HIV C) A person can transmit the HIV D) A personis safe from aids 127) When did experimental administration of the HIV virus begin? A) 2001 B) 1999 ©) 2005 D) 2000 128) Whenever a virus encounters an unfamiliar organism, the virus may undergo multiple mutations and emerge as a variant that produces: A) Severe and novel disease B) Novel disease ) Non mutated D) None of these 129) Where does the AIDS virus infect? A) RBCs ©) Leukocytes B) Platelets D) None 130) Which can convert Hormal cells into cancer €€ll8?, A) Retrovirus G) Polibyvirus B) Adenovirus D) All 131) Which of the following is more virulent? A) HIV-2 ¢) HIV-4 B) HIV-1(a) D) HIV-2 (a) 132) Which of the following is not a component of HIV? A) RNA B) Ribosomes 133) Which of the following is not a viral disease? =o" BOMIENTRY TESTS Pages 17 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Smallpox B) AIDS C) Tetanus D) Cowpox 134) Which of the following molecule facilitates the entry of HIV in human body? A) Liposomes B) Glycoprotein ©) Polysaccharides D) Lipopolysaccharides 135] Which of the following statement correctly describés the tdbacto mosaic virus? A) RNA virus B) DNA virus C) Bacteriophagé™D) dsDNA virus 136] Which specialized enzyme do retrovirus have? ‘A) DNA polymerase B)Ligase C)Reverse transcriptase D) Helicase 137) Which virus causes the second major form of hepati A) Hepatitis A C) Hepatitis C B) Hepatitis B D) Hepatitis D 138) Bacteriophages, or phages are also known a A) Bacteria facilitator eater C) Animal viruses _D) Plant viruses B) Bacteria 139) Bacteriophages have been used widely in genetic research, since they are the smallest and simplest biological entities capable of: A) Self-replication in host cell B) Duplication C) Self-duplication D) Multiplication in host cell seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests 140] Binary fission occurs in which stage of the bacteriophage life cycle? A) Lysogenic cycle B) Lytic cycle ¢) Both AandB —_D) None Pages 18 Topicwise & Chapterwise 149) The structure of which bacteriophage resembles a tadpole? A) 12 B)T4 )BothAandB _D) None 141) Binomial nomenclature was introduced by: A) C. Linnaeus C) J. Schleiden Whittaker B) L. Margulis D)R. 142) During lytic cycle how many phages are released from infected host cell: A) 100-300 B) 100-500 ¢) 100-200 D) 100-400 143) How many bacteriophages are formed after 25 minutes of initial infection? A) 250 B) 200 ©) 150 D) 100 144) In which step is lysozyme released by the bacteriophage? A) Attachment ©) Injection B) Penetration D) Replication 145) Pathogens inside body are killed by A) Antibodies system cells ©) Interferon B) Immune D) Allof these 146) The bacteriophageineorporates in the viral genome if whichiphase? A) Lysogenic cycle B) Both C) Lytigicyéle D) None 147) The phagethat causes the lysogenic ‘eycle 182, A) Virulent phage B) Lytic phage C) Temperate phage ——‘D) BothAand B 148) The phage that causes the lytic cycle is called: A) Virulent phage B) Lytic phage C) Temperate phage D) BothAand = BOM ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION 150] These viruses usually occur in two structural forms: A) HIV B).HCV C) Bacteriophage _D) COVID- 1 151] They show complexitys A) Influenza virus_.B).Hetpes vitus ©) 74 virus D) Allofthese 152] Viral DNA, inéorporated into bacterial DNA, is called A) T4phase B) Bacteriophage ©) Prophage D) Lytic phage 153] Viruses that attack bacteria are called: A) Viropliage B) Lysophage C)Bacteriophage _D) None of the above |154) What is the first step in the replication of Bacteriophage? A) Replication B) Penetration ©) Attachment D) Injection 155] What is the function of lysozyme. released by bacteriophages? A) Injecting DNA B) Replication C) Dissolve bacterial cell wall D) All of these 156) What type of the phage is a T2 Phage? A) ssDNA Phage _B) dsDNA phage C)ssRNA Phage _D) ds RNA Phage 157} What was the correct classification according to Linnaeus? A) Similar genera in one family B) Similar species in one genus C) Similar families in one order D) All of above 158) When the tobacco mosaic virus was successfully crystallized? oD ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @ sare nearPMC Paid Tests Pages 19 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) 1935 B) 1930, ©) Collar D) Head ©) 1932 D) 1920 161] Which type of viruses infect E. coli 159) Where does the bacteriophage replicate? bacteria? A) Human B) Horse A) Tphages B) P phages C) Bacteria D) Animal C)BothAandB — D) None 160) Where the double stranded DNA of the bacteriophage is found? A) Tail B) Sheath Key Ee D 24. |B 47. |D 70. |B 93. | Cc 116.| A 139. D Zz A 25. |C 48. |C 71. |D 94. |C 117.90 140. A 3. |B 26. |C 4. [A | [72. [A D 118.| 8 141. A 4. [0 | [27 |B 50. [C 73. (A A 119.) A 142./C s. [c 28. |B 51. |B 74. [C fD)) | 120.) 8 143. /B 6 |B 29. A 52. |C 75. (A € 121.) A 144. B 7. [A | [30./A 53. /C 76. (D w | [222.Ja 145. D a. [od | [32 [> 54. [A | [7a [A 100.| D 123.) A 146. A 8. D 32, 0A 55. | A 73. A 101.) C 124./A 147. C 10. |D 33. D Sem) C 7% |B 102.) A 125.) A 148. D 11. |B 34. D 57. 80. | 8 103.) C 126.) A 149. B 12. |B 35. A S8)B 81. |B 104./ B 127.)A 150. /C 13. | A 36. 4B 59. | A 82. |A 105.) A 128.| B 153,/¢ 14. [A | [37 Dy) [compa | [83. [A 106.| D 129./C 152./C 15. |C 38,8 Gln |B a4. [C 107.|A 130./ A 153. C 16. |C EES 62. [D | [85. [Dd 108.| B 131. C 154./C 17. (B | @hao. Vic 63. |B 86. [A 109.| D 132./B 155. C 18. |B | |4tyB 64. A | (87. A 110.8 133.) C 156. B 19D [42 8 65. /C 38. 8 111.) D 134.) B 157. D 20. |B 43. A 66. | A 89. /C 112.) B 135.) A 158./ A 21. |A 44. 1B 67. |B 90. |C 113.) A 136.) C 159.|C 22. |B 45. |B 68. |A 91. |A 114.|D 137.| B 160. D 23. | A 46. D 69. |A 92. |A 115.) C 138.| B 161. A ° QM BOM ENTRY TESTS Se eatin PREPARATION Stimeeanicen © osu ibssaj505811957 @y) In alcoholic fermentation pyruvicacid is 2) In anaerobic respiration only 3) 4) Lactic acid is produced asia result of: 5) 6) Which of the following is not 7) PMC Paid Tests Pages 20 Topicwise & Chapterwise BIOENERGETICS Fermentation products produced by the yeast are: A) H20 + C02 B) Methyl alcohol + CO2 C) Methyl alcohol + C02 D) Ethyl alcohol + CO2 broken down into? A) Acctaldchyde B) Methyl alcohol C) Ethyl alcohol D) Lactic Acid % of the energy present within the chemical bond of glucose is converted into ATP. A)1 B)2 3 b)4 In which of the following component of the body, lactic acid fermentation takes place? A) Heart B) Brain ©) Liver D)sMuscles A) Glycolysis B) Anaerobic respiration C) Aefobic respiration D) ALL A,B,C “Pyruvate is broken downto in yeasty A) Acetyl CoA B) Alcohol ©) Lacticacid b) All of these respiration? =o" BOMIENTRY TESTS 8) 9) 10) mM 12) A) Breakdown of glucose B) Formation of glucose C) Release of energy D) Oxygen plays A) It combines with acefyl-CoA atthe start of the Krebs cycle B) It plays no role C) Itis given off as.2 by-product during the oxidation of pyrtivates D) It is the final eleétron acceptor at the role in Fespiration end of the electron transport chain Cancereells require large amounts of ATP.Whigh of the following produce high ntimber of ATP? A) Glycolysis B) Krebs cycle C) Oxidative phosphorylation D) Electron transport chain Coenzyme Q is oxidized by which coenzyme? A) Coenzyme c B) Coenzyme q ©) Cytochrome b Cytochrome a Cytochrome a is oxidised by which of the following in ETC? A) Carbon dioxide ©) ATP Cytochrome a3 Cytochrome b is reduced by: D) B) Oxygen D) A) Cytochrome c B) Coenzyme Q ©) NADH D) Cytochrome a seusincas 8D ‘om ankotacascon arktmeneenaiicon © cx ioespeayon8si1097 ©13 14) 15) 16) 17 18 19) 20) OM PMC Paid Tests Pages 21 Cytochromes are electron transport intermediates containing: A) Myoglobin B) 21) Haem C) Globulin D) Fibrin Electron transport chain occurs in: A) Inner membrane of mitochondria B) Outer compartment of mitochondria C) Thylakoid membrane D) Both A and ¢ Electrons from NADH accepted by oxygen forms how many ATPs? A)2 B)3 a4 D)1 Enzymes for oxidative phosphorylation are present on: A) Cristae B) Inner compartment C) Outer compartment D) Outer membrane Final acceptor of electrongin respiratory chain is? A) NADH B) Cytochrome a3 C) Water D) Oxygen How does the electron transport system generate ATP? A) Symbiosis R) Chemiésiiosis C) Both AandB D) None of these NADH isoxidized by: A) Coenzyme Q B) Cytochrome b C) Cytochrome ¢ D) Cytochrome a Terminal carrier of cytochrome complex present in ETC: AQ B)C ENTRY TESTS BOM PREPARATION 25) 26) Topicwise & Chapterwise Oa D) None What is the copper containing protein involved in the ETC in plants? A) Pq B) Pc ort D) Po What is the end product of the, animals? A) ATP B) Carbon dioxide C) Water D) Both A and C What is the productof the ETC in animals? A) Oxygen B) Carbon dioxide C) Water D) Allof these’ FADH2is produced during: A) Glycolysis B) The oxidation of pyruvates C) Krebs cycle D) All of these Acetyl CoA completely is oxidized to carbon dioxide and liberate: A) NADH and FAD B) NADP and FADP. C) ATP D) ATP, NADH and FADH ATP synthase is located in the of the mitochondrion: A) Intermembrane space B) Outer membrane C) Matrix: membrane D) Inner 8 arktmeanenatcon ‘so iespyo08511097 091PMC Paid Tests Pages 22 Topicwise & Chapterwise 27) Cellular respiration is essentially what |34) Glycolysis takes place in: type of process: A) Nucleus B) Cytosol A) Oxidation B) () Mitochondria D) Reduction Ribosomes C) Redox D) None of |35) Hans Krebs discovered the above A) Glycolysis B) 28) Complete breakdown of glucose Fermentation molecule takes place in which of the ©) Pyruvate oxidation D) following?A) Alcoholic fermentation Citric acid cycle B) Lactic acid fermentation 36) Hexokinase is the enzyme found in C) Aerobic respiration D) A) Glycolysis and pentése pathway None of these B) Pentose pathway. only 29) End product of citric acid cycle: ©) Glycolysis only D) Krebs A) Pyruvate B) CO2and cycle, H20 37) Hexokinase plays role i c) coz D) A)iKrebs cycle B) Lacticacid Electton transport chain 30) FADH2 is produced in? OpGlycolysis D) Pyruvate A) Glycolysis B) oxidation Pyruvic acid oxidation 38) “How many carbons does citrate have in C) Krebs cycle D) the Krebs cycle? None AS B)6 31) Fatty acid release considerable amount os D) 4 of energy in oxidation during? 39) Ifa molecule is reduced it gains: A) Calvin cyclé B) A) Energy B) Electrons Krebs cycle ©) Hydrogen protons D) all C) Dark reaction B) Light of above reactions Oxaloacetate combines with which 32) From one pyruvate passing through molecule to enter the Krebs cycle again? Krebs cycle, how many NADH are A) ATP B) formed? NADPH AYA B)2 ¢) FAD D) C3 D)4 Acetyl CoA 33) Glucose is convertedto before 41) Oxaloacetate contains how many entering Krebs cycle. carbon atoms? A) Pyruvate B) Lactic acid A) 4 B)5 C) Acetyl CoA D) oe D) 2 Ethanol 42) Phosphofructokinases enzyme converts = BOM| ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION fructose-6-phosphate into: sare near ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 23 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Fructose-1, 4-phosphate B) 50) Where does the first stage of cellular Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate respiration occur? C) Bisphosphate D) Fructose A) Cytosol B) Membrane 43) Succinate is oxidized and form: surface A) FAD B) ) Nucleus D) All of FADH these C) FADH2 D) NADH2 |S) Which process can take piace in the 44) The pay-off phase of glycolysis presence and absence of oxygen? conserve: A) Glycolysis B) A) Molecules of glucose B) ATP Pyruvic acid oxidation C) Molecules of fructose_D) water ©) Krebs cycle D) 45) What are products of respiration in Electron transportichain plants? 52) ree en A) CO2 and H20 B) CO2,H20 sate tease eure feos et cl conimnesnanz0 b) Whiclvof the following organisms have Sane the greatest problem with 5 2 46) What energy rich organic compound is Mho'dNepiration? i A) C4 plants B) produced asa result of the Calvin cycle? Piccoiropis ‘A) NADPH B) coz , aT? § ) C3 plants D) CAM plants Sincere 53) ATP molecules are consumed during 47) Whatis formed at the end.of the ) 8 which process? preparatory phase of glycolysis? A) Glycolysis B) a) GaP a Light dependent phase Dihydroxyacetonéphosphaté cactus wan D C) Pyruvate DB) Both A TeUS.OYSIE ) jone dB re = 7 54) Calvin cycle is: 48) What is the coehzyme that facilitates aA cncieawvidie 5 the oxidation/of fumarate? oe any wiht y FAD. B oe ’ C) Independent of light D) one ») Dependent upon light nape 55) Carbon dioxide is fixed in 49) Whatis the final product of the Krebs 4) sd reaction B)Darke reaction cycle? ©) Aerobic respiration D A): Malate By Succinate Fe eee inne 4 C) Oxaloacetate D) Fumarate P 5 . senotntce ORD BQu BOM ENTRY TESTS ‘om ankotacascon 2Qu val ENTRY TESTS SoooPMC Paid Tests Pages 24 Topicwise & Chapterwise 56) Chlorophylls are found embedded in —_ |63) How many number of carbon atoms are the. membranes. present ina molecule of RUBISCO? A) Stroma B) Grana A)4 B)6 C) Thylakoid D) Intergrana os D)7 57) Cooperation of the two photosystems of |64) How much net gain of G3P is obtained the chloroplast is required for after one Calvin cycle? A) ATP synthesis A)3 B)6 B) Reduction of NADP 2 Dp) 1 C) Cyclic photophosphorylation 65) _In photosynthesis dark reactio D) Oxidation of the reaction center of called so because; photosystem I A) It occurs in dark 58) Enzymes for light-dependent reactions B) It does nottequiire light energy are present in: C) It cannot occur during daytime A) Outer membrane of the chloroplast D) Itoccurs méteapidly at night B) Inner membrane of the chloroplast |66) In which stage of photosynthesis, ATP C) Stroma of the chloroplast and NADPH are converted to ADP+Pi D) Thylakoid membranes of the and NADP+? chloroplast A)pLighPdependent reaction —_B) 59) Find out the correct sequence for Light independent reaction movement of electrons during the light C) Both of these D) None of dependent reaction: above A) p680, p700, water, NADP» BY 67) It moves in cyclic manner in cyclic Water, p700, NADP, p680. photophosphorylation: C) p700, p680, NADP, water \ D) A) Oxygen B) Electrons Water, p680, p700 ,NADP. © ATP Dd) 60) For every 3 molecules of carbon dioxide NADPH in Calvin cyclé how much G3P is 68) Light reaction takes place in/on: produced? A) Chloroplast B) A)6 B)2 Stroma o4 D) 8 C) Thylakoids D) 61) \How thanycarbon atoms are present in Grana Ribulose phosphate? 69) Location of dark reactions in ays B)4 chloroplast: C6 D) 3 A) Inner membrane B) 62) How many molecule/s of carbon Grana dioxide enter the Calvin cycle to C) Stroma D) Thylakoid produce one molecule of carbohydrate? |70) Molecular formula of chlorophyll bis: A)2 B)3 A) C55 H10 04 N6 Mg B) C55 4 D1 H70 06 NS Mg e Qu ENTRY TESTS Sroeotacascon BOM PREPARATION arktmeanenatcon cx ioespeayon8si1097 ©PREPARATION PMC Paid Tests Pages. 25 Topicwise & Chapterwise C) C55 H71 06 N4 Mg D) c55 C) Chemiosmosis D) Electron H70 06 N4 Mg transport chain 71) Molecular oxygenis released during: |79) ‘The most important photosynthetic A) Calvin cycle B) pigment is: Light reactions in photosynthesis A) Chlorophyll a B) C) Krebs cycle D) Chlorophyll b Glycolysis C) Xanthophyll D) 72) NADPH2 provides which of the Carotenes following? 80) The part of chloroplast where.CO2 is A) Assimilatory power B) Energized fixed to manufactufe’sugan is? electron A) Stroma B)Grana C) Chemical energy D) Both A C) Thylakoid’ D) Outer and B membrane 73) Out of the 6 molecules of G3P, how 81) ‘The path of electrons through the two many molecules are used to make photosystemsis called? glucose? A) S scheme B)X scheme A)t B)3 () Zscheme D) Y scheme 3 D)4 82) Thereaction of carbon dioxide and 74) Photosystem I absorbs maximum RUBP is catalyzed by? wavelength of light? A) ATP synthase B) Globulin A) 700 B) 600 C) RuBisCo D) NADH ) 750 b)770 dehydrogenase 75) Photosystems are locatediin: 83) The stage of photosynthesis that A) Stroma B) actually produces sugar is. Chloroplast envelope A) Calvin cyde B) C) Thylakoid membranes.D) Photosystem I Intergranani C) Photosystem II D) The light 76) RuBisCO converts addition of with reaction RUBP‘o glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. |84) The water splitting step of AjpATP B) 02 photosynthesis is called? NADH D) coz A) Chemiosmosis B) Hydrolysis 77) TheATP synthesis in plants during the C) Photolysis b) ETC iscalled? Photosynthesis A) PhotophosphorylationB) Photolysis |85) What are the different stages of the C) Chemiosmosis D) Allof Calvin cycle? these A) Carbon fixation B) RUBP 78) The G3Pis the end product of: C) Reduction D) AandC A) Krebs cycle B) Calvin cycle ® Ou BOM ENTRY TESTS Se € arktmes@ynaicon © cx ioespeayon8si1097 ©86) 87) PMC Paid Tests What does ATP provide during photosynthesis? A) Mechanical energy B) Physical energy C) Chemical energy these When is sugar formed in photosynthesis? A) Light independent reactions B) Light dependent reactions C) Both A and B D) None of these D) All of 88) 89) 90) 91) 92) OM membrane that facilitates chemiosmosis? A) ATP ligase B) ATP kinase C) ATP synthase D) ATP dehydrogenase Which molecule passes the mitochondrial membrane'to begin the Krebs cycle? A) ATP B) Acetyl CoA ©) NADH D) ADP Which one is a light gathering structure? A) Antenna'complex R) Reaction center C) Photosystém D) None of these Which one of thes: ur in dark reactidns of photosynthesis? A) Formation of ATP B) Release of oxygen C) Release of hydrogen D) Synthesis of PGAL wi jonis catalysed by the enzyme RuBisCO? BOMIUENR TESTS Which enzyme is found in the thylakoid Pages 26 93) 94) Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Carboxylation of ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP) B) Conversion of triose phosphate (TP) to ribulose phosphate (RuP) () Oxidation of giycerate-3 -phosphate (GP) D) Reduction of glycerate-3-phosphate (GP) Which statement correétly outlines some of the main events in photosynthesis? A) ASC carbohydrate accepts carbon dioxide and is then reduced by NADPH derived from photosynthesis B) A3C carbohydrate is regenerated and reduced by hydrogen molecules derived from photophosphorylation €),Photolysis uses light to produce reduced NADP and oxygen which are used to reduce a 3C carbohydrate D) Photolysis produces NADPH and ATP which are used to reduce a5C carbohydrate Which two reactions occur during photophosphorylation? A) ATP is hydrolyzed and NADP is reduced B) ATP is hydrolyzed and NADPH is oxidized C) ATPis synthesized and NADP is reduced D) ATP is synthesized and NADPH is oxidized Oxidative p Er Cores releases wince Cooperation of the two photosystems of the chloroplast is required for : A) ATP synthesis oD ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @ sare nearPMC Paid Tests Pages 27 Topicwise & Chapterwise B) Reduction of NADP+ C) Cyclic photophosphorylation D) Oxidation of the reaction center of photosystem I 96) It is most energy rich compound: A) FADH2 B) ATP C) NADH D) GTP 97) The synthesis of ATP in the presence of oxygen is called: A) Respiration R) Calvin cycle C) Oxidative phosphorylation D) Chemiosmosis 98) Where does the molecular mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation take place? A) Cytosol B) Mitochondria ©) Nucleus D) Allof these 99) Photosystem II has molecules Which absorbs maximum light of: A) 680 nm B) 100 nm C) 700 mil D) 670nm 100) About what % 6f photosynthesi: carried by terrestrial plants, while rest occursifceanlakes, and ponds A)40 B) 10 20 D) 30 101) Autotrophs live best in environment: A) Wet B) Terrestrial C) Organic D) Inorganic 102) Bacteriochlorophylis do not include which of the following? A) Chlorophyila B) Chlorophyll e =o" BOMIENTRY TESTS €) Chlorophyil b D) Allof these 103) Carotenoids perform protective function in which of the following organism? A) Animal B) Plants ©) Both A and B D)aNone of these 104) Chlorophyll b is found’in which organism? A) Green plants BYGreen algae ©) Animals D) Both A and 105) Chlorophyll is insoluble in? AY Carbon tetrachloride B) Carbon chloride C) Organi Solvents D) None of these 406) Chlorophyll molecule contains which of the following as a central metal ion? A) Fe2+ B) Zn2+ C) Cua D) Mg2+ 107) Early organismsused asa source of hydrogen. A) Water B) Hydrogen sulphide C) Hydrogen cyanide D) Hydrogen potassium permanganate 108) Excretory products of autotrophic plants: A) COZ B)O2 ©) H20 D) All of these 109) First action spectrum was obtained by using: A) Algae B) Fungi ©) Bacteria D) Spirogyra seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests 110) If more oxygen is present, the RuBisCO starts A) Respiration _B) Photorespiration ()Carboxylase__D) None of these 111) Inall plants the major sites of photosynthesis are: A) Leaf B) Stems C) Roots D) Branches 112) Magnesium is important for the synthesis of which of the following? A) Chlorophyll B) Protein synthesis C) Glucose metabolism of these D) All 113) Molecular formula of chlorophyll ais? A) C55 H10 04 N6 Mg B) C55, H70 06 NS Mg ) C55 H71 06 N4Mg D) C55 H72 05 N4 Mg 114) Photosynthesis is process in which compounds of carboniand hydrogen are reduced tocarbohydrate like (glucose) using light energy. A) Organic B) Energy poor ) Energy rich D) Reduced 115) Photosyrithesisis absent in A) Seaweeds B) Mush¥ooms C)Purple sulphur bacteria.) Angidsperms 116) Quantitative study of energy relationships in biological systems obeys: A) Bioenergetics B) Laws of thermodynamics C) Laws of thermochemistry *™ BOM EMETEIS Pages 28 Topicwise & Chapterwise D) Laws of chemical energetic 117) Rate of photosynthesis does not depend upon: A) Quality of light B) Intensity of Light C) Duration of Light D) Temperature 118) The electrons from Ferrodoxin (Fd) to NADP+ are transferred by which enzyme? A) NADP Oxidase BYNADP. reductase C) ATP synthase D) BothA and B, 119) The first action, spectrum was obtained by: A) TW Engelmann B) Malleus OuIW Inws D) WStapes 120) The graph that shows relative effectiveness of different wavelengths in photosynthesis is? A) Actin spectrum B) Action spectrum ©) Absorption spectrum D) Emission spectrum 121) The organisms able to use sunlight directly asa source of energy are: A) Plants B) Animals C) Fungi D) Omnivores 122) The part of chlorophyll molecule that is embedded in the core of thylakoid membrane is: A) Hydrophilic B) Hydrophobic ©) Both of these these D) None of 123) The percentage of light absorbed by the leafis: sare near ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests A)O.2 B) 0.15 ¢) 0.05 D) 0.01 124) The point at which there is no net exchange of gases between leaves and atmosphere is known as? Pages 29 Topicwise & Chapterwise 130) What does NADPH2 provide during photosynthesis? A) Energized electron B) Uncharged electron C) Energy D) Allof these *™ BOM EMETEIS A) Neutral point B) 131) What is generated during noncyclic Compensation point flow of photosynthesis? C) Parallel point D) A) ATP B) Competitive point NADPH 125) These all are inorganic compounds ) Oxygen D) All of except: these A) NO2 B)C6H1206 | 132) What is reduced during sugar ©) H20 D) production in photosynthesis? H2S04 A) NADH. B) DNA 126) Van Neil's hypothesis about the G) Oxygen D) None of production of oxygen during these photosynthesis was based on the study |133) Whatis the color of xanthophyll and investigations on? pigment? A) Bacteria B) Algae ‘A) Yellow B) Red () Protonema D) ©) Orange D) Blue Cyanobacteria "4 134) What type of plant cells carry out 127) Water insoluble photosynthetié photosynthesis? pigment: A) Sclerenchymatous cells —_B) A) Chlorophylla B) Parenchymatous cells Chlorophyll b ©) Chlorenchymatous cells D) C) Carotenoid® D) All Both Band C of these 135) Which cells absorb carbon dioxide in 128) Wavelénath of light that is mainly leaf? absorbed by the plants: A) Neutrophil cells B) Basophil A) Orange B) Red cells C)Green D) Both A C) Mesophyll cells D) All of and B these 129) What do two peaks in action spectrum | 136) Which chemical reactions occur during represent? the process of photosynthesis? A) Light absorption B) A) Oxidation B) Consumption of carbon dioxide Reduction C) Light emission D) Both A C) Both A and B D) None of and B these sare near ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests 137) Which is the correct order of energy transfer from accessory pigments to main photosynthetic pigment? A) Carotenoids, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll B B) Chlorophyll b, Carotenoids, Chlorophyll A C) Carotenoids, Chlorophyll b, Chlorophyll A D) Chlorophyll, Chlorophyll b, Carotenoids. 138) Which of the following statement about the head ofa chlorophyll molecule is incorrect? A) It is a porphyrin ring or tetrapyrrole ring structure B) Itis flat, square and light absorbing C) Composed of carbon and nitrogen atoms with magnesium as central metal ion, D) Itis hydrophobic 139) Which one is not an energy releasing process? A) Glycolysis B) Photosynthesis C) Respiration D) Krebs cycle 140) Which pair offateas within a chloroplast will show the steefiest pH gradient between them? A) DNA ahd Stroma BY Ribosome’and stroma C)Stroma and the space between the outeFaind inner membrane D) Stroma and the thylakoid interior space 141) Which type of light causes the highest rate of photosynthesis? A) Blue B) Red C) Orange D) Violet © . ™ BOMUENEY TESS Pages 30 Topicwise & Chapterwise 142) Itis false about AT! A) It isa RNA nucleotide B) It provides energy for cellular reactions C) It is produced by endoplasmic reticulum D) All of these 143) Breaking of terminal phosphate of ATP releases about Keal oFenergy? Ay61 B) 6.3 74 D) None of these 144) Oneof the most important molecules founda living organisms is ATP. What is itsunajor function? ‘A) Enetgy source of the cell —B) Coenzyme G) Cofactor D) Botha and B 145) Primary function of ATP is: A) Actas catalyst B) Allosteric modulation of enzymes C) Energy source D) To store energy 146) Which one is dollar of the cell? A) ATP B)DNA ©) Chromosome D) Enzyme 147) ‘At which times there is no net gaseous exchange between leaves anal the atmosphere? A) Day B) Night C) Dawn and Dusk D) Midnight 148) Photosynthetic pigments are organized in form of? seeotnicar QED ‘om ankotacascon arktmeneenaiicon © cx ioespeayon8si1097 ©PMC Paid Tests Pages 31 Topiewise & Chapterwise A) Clusters B) Stacks A) Leaf B) C) Photosystems D) Both aand Flower b C) Seed D) 149) Which of the following is a Plant compensation point? |151) Which cells regulate the opening and A) Leaves respire and utilize 02 and closing of the stroma? release CO A) Neutrophil cells B).Guard cells C) Rate of photosynthesis increases, so C) Mesophyl cells D) Basophil do the 02 production, with a net release cells of oxygen coupled with the uptake of co? D) Rate of respiration becomes more than rate of photosynthesis. 16 Net yield of H20 in Photosynthesis is 150) Evolution of pollen tube is parallel to the evolution of which of the following? Key fa. |D 18. |B 35. hop |es2. ‘hc 69. |c | [86 |c 103.] C [2 |@ 19. [A 36,_[A 53. [A 70. |D 87. [A 104,/ D [3. |B [20. [c 37. [e 54. [C 71. |B 88. | C 105. D [4 1D 21. [B |@/38)D 55. |B 72. [B 89. [B 106] D [s. |e | [22 fc \ aa Je | [56 [ec 73. |A_ | |90. [A 107.|8 [6B 23.98 40. |D 57. |B 74. [A o1. [D 108,/ B [7 |B | [aathe Yalan fa 58. |D 75. [¢ 92. [A 109.|D [8 [D (fz) 0 42. |B 59. |D 76. |D 93. [A 1108 [ey | 26. [0 43. [C 60. | A 77. [A 94. | C 111/A [ro We [N27] c 44. |B 61. [A 78. [B 95. |B 112) [ 11. | Dfef28. | c 45. |B 62. |B 79. |A 96. | C 113.]D jiz 7B P29. }e | [46 fo 63. |C go. [A | 97. /c 114,|B [13.8 | [30.[c 47. |D 64. [0 81. [C 98. |B 115, B [14 [D 31. [8 48. [A 65. |B 82. |[C 99. A 116./B [is.[e | [32.]¢ 49. [C 66. |B 83. [A 100.| B 117.) j16. [a | (33. [A 50. [A 67. [8 84. [Cc 101.) D 118] B [a7 [po | [34[e | [51 [a 68. [C 85. [D | | 102) D 119] A BQu BOM ENTRY TESTS Se rey PREPARATION SiewPMC Paid Tests Pages 32 Topiewise & Chapterwise [azo[e | {izs[e | [a30[a | [135[c | [a4o[o | [145[c | [aso[c jza1ja_| [i2z6fa_| ja3ijo | [136fc | (a4ije | [146la | |asile fz2z[B | [iz7Jo | [a3z{o | [isz{c | [aafe | [aaz[c |123.,D | {128/68 | |133/a | [i3e|o | (143/D | | 148/c¢ [24/8 | [129/68 | [134/e | [i39fe | 144ja | [149/68 ‘BQu BOM ENTRY TESTS Se PREPARATION arktmeanenatcon os ibssaj905811987 € ° ®1) 2) 3) 4 5) 6) PMC Paid Tests Pages 33 Topicwise & Chapterwise BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES , Which of the following is a trace element? 7) Which of the following is a chemical link A) Hydrogen B) Copper between catabolism and anabolism? C) Oxygen D) Carbon A) AMP B) ADP. How are high energy phosphate bonds c)ATP pall broken down in ATP? ofthese 8) -ANaHGI SHE B) 8) Which oneis the basic element found in Catabolism all organic compounds? C) Hydrolysis D) All A) Oxygen B) Carbon of these C) Hydrogen D) Allof these In catabolic reaction _free the 9 A) Fatty acids, polysaccharides Mess B) Proteins, amino acids Specific heat of vaporization of water is: C) Lipids, glucose D) None of these A),774 Keal/kg B) 874 Kcal/kg Interconversion of carbohydrates, €).574 Kcal/kg D) 674 proteins and lipids in living cells arean |, “"Keal/kg example of; 10) In living organisms, the lubricant which A) Coordinated catabolic activities provides protection against damage B) Coordinated anabolic activities resulting from friction is? () Both Aand B A) Water B) Carbohydrates D) None of thése C) Lipids D) Proteins Reactions in whichisimple substances |11) Liposomes are: are combined:6'form complex A) Drug carriers B) Water in substances Ate calléd? middle A) Metabélic reactions _B) Catabolic C) Sac of phospholipids _D) ALL A, B,C reactions 12) The attraction between water molecules () Anaboliereactions D) Both and cell wall of xylem is termed as: Band C A) Cohesion B) Tension The branch of biology which deals with C) Adhesion D) Imbibition the study of chemical compounds and |13) The number of calories required to raise the chemical processes in the living organisms is called? A) Chemistry Molecular Biology C) Biochemistry BOM B) D) Botha and ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION the temperature of Ig of water from 15, to16 °C is called? A) Specific Heat of Vaporization B) Specific heat capacity 8 arktmeanenatcon ‘so iespyo08511097 091PMC Paid Tests Pages 34 Topicwise & Chapterwise ¢) Caloric heat D) Both with the fate of: aandb A) ATP 5) Amino acid C) Glucose D) Allof these 14) What percentage of water is found |22) Cellulose on hydrolysis yields: in brain cells? A) aD-Glucose Blin Glicose: A)50 B) 80 C) B D-Glucose D) BL- es D) 90 Glucose 15) 23) Glucose is also called as: A) Dextrose B) Lymph Glycogen is an example of: sugar A) Phospholipid B) C) Grape sugar” D) Polysaccharides None ©) Carbohydrates D) Both B and 14) Glycogen is mostabundantly present in: G A) Liver B) Muscles 16) (CH20)n is a general formula of: G) Kidneys D) Both Aand A) Monosaccharides B) B Oligosaccharides 25) Giycogenis present in all body except C) Polysaccharides D) A) Brain B) Heart Carbohydrates — © Blood D) Tissues 17) 3 ., What type of atom isearbon 26) Glycogen is present in all body except: atom? A) Brain B) Tissues A) Divalent B) Monovalent C)Heart D) Blood 9 Telnet D) 27) Glycogen on hydrolysis gives: ‘etravalent A) Glucose B) Galactose 18) A complex substance which on C) Fructose D) Ribose hydrolysis yields polyyatoxy aldehyde 155) Giycosidic bond is present between: or ketone subunitSis called? ‘A) Monosaccharides B) A) ngs B) Carbon atoms Carbo! sha én C) Amino acids D) c) Protein D) All of these pateyaaids 19) Alpha 1°# glycosidic linkages present — |>5>~Tiow many monosaccharide units do in: oligosaccharides yield upon hydrolysis? A) Maltose B) Sucrose A)2 B)S5 C) Cellulose D) Cellobiose cj10 D) Allof these 20) Animal Seareh is called: 30) Inthe molecular formula Cx(H20)y, the A) Cellulose B) Agar value of x ranges from? C) Glycogen D) Chitin A) 1000 B) 2000 21) Carbohydrate catabolism is concerned ¢}3t0 7000 D) 3000 and *™ BOM EMETEIS sare near ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 35 Topicwise & Chapterwise more these 31) It isnot a monosaccharide: 40) These are crystalline, water soluble, A) Fructose B) Glucose forming pyranose rings ©) Sucrose D) Allare A) Monosaccharides B) monosaccharides Polysaccharides 32) It is valuable for diabetic C) Oligosaccharides D) control. Disaccharides A) Green vegetable B) This is non-reducing sugai Grapes A) Maltose B) Sucrose ©) Rice D) All C) Cellobiose D) of these Lactose 33) Rarely occurring monosaccharides 42) To synthesis 10g of glucose, how much observed in some bacteria is? energy is essentially,required? A) Tetroses B) Hexoses A) 7272.Kcal B) 712 Kcal C) Pentoses D) Trioses ©) 717 Keal D) 719 Keal 34) Ribose is a monosaccharide constituent |43) Unitof carbohydrate is: of many A) Monosaccharides B) A) Enzymes B) Coenzymes Amino acids C) Vitamins D) Antibiotic C)Fatty acids D) All 35) Sucrose is present in: 44) What percentage of glucose is normally A) Sugar cane B) Milk, found in human blood? ©) Almonds D})None A) 0.008 B) 0.0008 36) The 5 carbon sugar present.in the heart ¢) 0.018 D) 0.08 muscle is: 45) When the glucose level in blood comes A) Lyxose B) Ribose down, glucose is synthesized from C) Xylose D) Glucose A) Fats B) 37) The covalent Bond between two Glycogen monosaccharide subunits is called? C) Amino acids D) DNA A) Phosphodiester bond B) Peptide 46) Which are the most physiologically bond significant disaccharides? ©) loniébond D) A) Maltose B) Sucrose Glycosidie bond C) Lactose D) Allof these 38) The functional group that best 47) Which bond provides stability to represents ketoses is? complex carbohydrate molecule? A) CO B) COOH A)C- H B)Cc— ¢) HCOH D) HOH cc oO Dd) -c 39) The smallest monosaccharide is: 48) Which is true regarding open chain A) Triose B) Pentose structure of glucose? C) Tetrose D) None of A) There are six asymmetric carbons ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION = BOM! seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests B) There are five asymmetric carbons C) There are four asymmetric carbon Pages 36 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Betaalanine C) Tyrosine B) Glutamine D) Histidine This amino acid not found in proteins is = BOM! ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION D) There are three asymmetric carbon _|57) Abundant protein in human body: 49) Which of following cannot be A) Rubisco B) Collagen hydrolyzed? ©) Cellulose D) Albumin A) Polysaccharides B) 58) An enzyme containing 2 chains of Monosaccharides polypeptide has: C) Oligosaccharides D) A) Primary structure Sucrose B) Primary and secondary structure 50) Which of the following constitute large C) Primary, secondary, tertiary and organic molecules? quaternary structure A) Cellulose B) Glucose D) Ithas all stFictuires C) Amino acids D) All |59) An insulin molecule is made up of how of these many polypeptide:chains? 51) Which of the following is a trisaccharide? AL B)2 A) Mannose B) Galactose 3 D) 4 C) Maltose D) Raffinose _[60) Antibodies play important role against 52) Which of the following is soluble in hot microorganisms and other pathogens to water? which type of proteins do they belong? A) Starch B) Glycogen A) Globular B) Functional ©) Amylose D) €) Fibrous D) Both Aand Amylopectin B 53) Which of the following is the most 61) Avidin isa protein that: complex sugar? A) Binds egg white with biotin A) Monosaccharides B) B) Binds egg white with egg albumin Oligosaccharides C) Both A andB C) Polysacchatides D) D) This protein do not belong to egg Carbohydrates white 54) Which onégivesblue color? 62) Coagulated protein is: A) Starch B) Glycogen A) Insoluble B) Non folded. ¢) Celliloses D) None of C) Nonfunctional D) Allof these above 55) Whichone of the following biomolecules |63) Enzymes that are integral part of is most abundant in animals? ribosomes are involved in the synthesis A) Starch B) Cellulose of which of the following molecules? C) Glycogen D) All of these A) Lipids B) Protein 56) C) Carbohydrates D) Allof these G4) Globular structure of proteins due to: A) Primary structure B) sencotncar GID sroncbanorcascon fertam@gnaticen © ose iomsjossii997 @®PMC Paid Tests Pages 37 Topiewise & Chapterwise Secondary structure 75) The high content of which amino acid C) Tertiary structure b) confers resistance, stability and Quaternary structure insolubility to hairs, nails and skin: 65) How many bond/sare ina dipeptide? A) Glycine B) Alanine A) B)3 C) Methionine D) 2 D)4 Cysteine 66) How many types ofaminoacidsform — |76) The molecular basis of sickle.cell anemia proteins in human body? was found by: A) 25 B)70 A) F. Sanger B) Beadle ¢) 20 D) 400 ©) Tatum D) Ingram 67) Inglycine, R group of aminoacids is 77) The protein contains bonds: replaced by? A) Inorganic bonds B) A) COOH B) CH2 Peptide bonds, Cc) CH2 D) C) Glycosidic bonds D) None of these Covalent bonds 68) [tis protein in nature: 78) The total number of amino acids that A) Fats /cholesterol B) ATP have beer found in tissues and cells are? €) Glycogen D) Ligase Ay250 B) 200 69) Keratinized epithelium is present in: c)20 D) 170 A) Hair B) Skin 79) Vegetative source of protein: C) Bone D) Muscle A) Egg B) 70) Most abundant protein in blood: Soyabean A) Collagen B) Hemoglobin C) Pulses D) Both B and C) Actin D) Rubiseo c 7A) Number of essential Amino acids is? 80) What are the distinguishing features of A) 10 B) 20 fibrous proteins? 9 D) 110 A) Elastic B) Non- 72) Protein constitutes of what percentage crystalline of the total dry Weight found in cells? C) Disorganized D) Both A and A) 50, B) 55 B G40 D) 65 81) What are the distinguishing features of 73) Proteins are polymers of: fibrous proteins? A) Amino acids B) Fatty acids A) Non-crystalline B) Elastic C) Nucleotides D) ©) Disorganized D) Both Aand None of these B 74) Proteins are the polymers of? 82) Whatare the main distinguishing A) Amino acids B) Fatty acids features of globular proteins? C) Nucleotides D) A) Crystalline B) None of these Elastic > BOM ENTRY TESTS site OF ‘so iespyo08511097PMC Paid Tests Pages 38 Topicwise & Chapterwise ) Functional D) Both Secondary structure AandC €) Tertiary structure Db) 83) What type of bonding in proteins Quaternary structure maintains the integrity of the helical 90) Which structure of protein gives secondary structure? information about the folding ofa A) Hydrogen bonds B) Ionic protein? bonds A) Primary structure B) C) Disulfide linkages D) Both Tertiary structure AandB C) Secondary structure,’ D) ‘Quaternary 84) What type of protein is Fibrin? structure A) Functional B) 91) Word Protein is derived from: Structural A) Latin B) Greek C) Enzymatic D) All C) Roman D) English of these 92) 85) Which of the following is important A fatiyaeid'is composed of secondary structure in proteins? ‘ . ‘A) Acid group at one end B) Acid groups A) ocheli B) B-pleated ae a 1 pepleated atboth ends ©) fepleated sheet parallel —-D) Both | 4 ©) Amino group atoneend DY ‘and B Amino group at both ends “86 Which of the followingisnéfan aking’, | 23) A compound producedasa result ofa acid? chemical reaction of an alcohol with an Ay iisidine Bi micah ae in which water molecule is released €) Glutamic acid D) Glycine AM ed aria 3) Fatty acta 87) Which of the mielecules isformed by ] Monieackliare ) Batty-acl peptide bond? () Nucleic acid _D) Neutral lipid i ; 94) Asample of RNA is sequenced and found ), Ammonia B) Iron i994 adehiee Whicarts C) Water D) None ofthe to oneal 22% a Henne: jich of the following conclusions can also be drawn above iii a 88) Which structural organization is most NOME RIE Sampres : A) 22% uracil B) 22% commén in'globular proteins? on mine A) Primaty structure B) SE Secondary structure ELaPecnushne 2 tte : guanine C) Tertiary structure D z ny z 95) Atriglyceride i Quatemary structure Ay Becl Sy Wudleleadid 89) Which structure of protein gives fh) Beotelty ) Nudelcad C) A simple sugar D) Lipid information about number and sequence of amino a A) Primary structure B) 2% BOMIENTEY,TESTS ame osu ibssaj505811957 @ 96) Choline is component of: A) Phospholipids B) Phosphatidic acidPMC Paid Tests C) Terpenoids D) Waxes Essential fatty acids show all the characters except A) Lipotropism clotting factors C) Used for energy production D) None of these 97 B) Blood Pages 39 Topicwise & Chapterwise 104 In water, hydrophobic interactions of phospholipids are: A) Inheads B) Intails G) Both A and B D) None 105 Lecithin contains A) Ethanolamine B) Choline C) Serine D).Betaine 98) Patty acid contains: A) Alcohol and esters B) Carboxylic and alkyl groups C) Carboxylic group and isoprenoid D) Phospholipids and alkyl groups Fatty acids containing 18 C atoms and a single double bond are? A) Saturated B) Unsaturated ©) Oleic acid D) Palmitic acid 100 Fora protein molecule of 2000 amino acids, the mRNA will have a length of how many nucleotides? A) 3000 B) 2000 ©) 6000 D))s000 101 Glycerol is component of: A) Fatty acids By Acylglycerols C) Phospholipids é 99) D) Both Band 106 Lipids have great functional significance in the human body. What are'the main functions of the lipids? A) Energy source membrane C) Mechanicalprotection D) All of these 107 Lipids show solibility in which of the following solvents? B) Structure of A) Water B) Ether C) Inoigaitic solvents D) All solvents 108 Lipids show solubility in which of the following solvents? A) Water B) Ether C) Inorganic solvents D) All solvents 109 Liposomesare: A) Vesicles B) Have water C) Drug carrier of the above D) All 102 Hydrophilic substaiees are and hydrophobic substances are A) Water loving, Water fearing B) Polat, Non-polar C) Soluble in water, Soluble in lipid D) Allare correct In contrast to eukaryotic mRNA, prokaryotic mRNA: A) Can be polycistronic synthesized with introns C) Can only be monocistronic a poly A tail *™ BOM EMETEIS 103 B)Is D) Has 110 Most abundant intracellular free nucleotide is: A) UTP c) NAD B) FAD D) ATP 111 Nitrogenous bases such as choline and serine are significant part of which of the following? A) Sphingoli Phospholipids ids B) C) Phosphodiester D) none of these 112 Oils are: seacincas GBD ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests A) Saturated fatty acids B) Unsaturated fatty acids C) Glycerides with unsaturated fatty acids D) Glycerides with saturated fatty acids RNA RNA does not contain: A) Adenine B) Hydroxy methyl cytosine (Phosphate __D) Thymine Saponification number describes A) Unsaturation in fat B) Average molecular weight of fatty acid C) Acetyl number D) Acid number 115 Serine is a component of: A) Lipid B) Haemoglobin ©) Phospholipid _D) Waxes 116 Steroid are naturally: 113 114 Pages 40 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Chylomicrons B) VLDL C) LDL D) HDL 121 Glycosphingolipid are made up of A) Sphingolipids B) Alcohol and fatty acids C) Carbohydrate and sphingolipids D) Carbohydrates and fatty acids 122 HDLis synthesized in: A) Adipose tissue C) Intestine intestine 123 In DNA molecillés, Adenine pairs with which of the following nucleic acid B) hiver D) Liver and bases? A) Guanine B) Thymine G)Gytosine D) Uracil 124 Nontoxic vitamins include which of the following? A) Vitamin c B) Vitamin b A) Lipoproteins _B) Proteins ©) Both A and B D) None of the ©) Lipids D) Aad B above 117 Sterols are: 125) A) Lipid B) Protein () Carbohydrates D) All of these 118 These are properties of lipids: A) Insoluble in water and soluble in fat solvent. B) High energy content C) Struétural component of cell membrané D) Allof these 119 Which of the following isa phospholipid? A) Sterol B) Cholesterol D) Steroid ©) Lecithin 120) Lipoproteins rich in cholesterol are: = BOM! ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION The oldest mineral discovered so far is which of the following, which dates back to 44 billion years: A) Iron B) Cadmium C) Diamond D) Zircon 126 Reactions in which simple substances are combined to form complex substances are called: A) Metabolic reactions reactions C) Anabolic reactions None of these B) Catabolic D) 127 The basic framework structure of all types of membranes are: A) Glycolipids B) 8 arktmeanenatcon os ibssaj905811987 091PMC Paid Tests Pages 41 Glycoproteins ©) Lipoproteins D) Nucleoproteins 128 The number of water-soluble vitamins is: A)3 B)6 09 D) 12 129 Which of the following is a water-soluble vitamin? A) Riboflavin B) Vitamin c C) Niacin D) Allofthese 130 Which of the following is water soluble vitamin? AJA B)B cD Dd) K 131 Which of the following makes protective coatings around the plant organs Topicwise & Chapterwise C) Glycerols D) Glycolipids 132 Which of the following statement is not true for compounds like glycoprotein and glycolipids? A) They are conjugated molecules of carbohydrates B) Both have role in the extracellular matrix of animals C) They are components of biological membranes. D) Both are produced aid séereted by endoplasmic réticulum A) Lipids B) Waxes Key 1 | B| [19 [A] [37.\{D [55] C] [73 | A] [91 | BY] [109] D 2 | €| [20 | C| [3a fa fee. [A] [74 [Al 92. | Al [at0.] D 3. | BI [21 [C] [go ha i57 |B] 75. [D| joa. |p| [111] B 4 | C} |22q.C)/4. |A [sa | c]| |76 | D| joa | al 112.) B 5. | C| [23 A) |4aeB [59 |B] [77 | B| 95. | D| |113.| D 6 | C| |24enp | far} Cc foo. |p| (78. | D| [96 [a] |114| D 7 [| [28 | Gj fas [a’ [er [a] (79. | D| [97 |B] [1i5.[ c 8. D jo}26. eD | [44 | Dez, | D| (80. | D| j98. | B| | 116| C g. Cy gy A 45. |B 63, B| |81. | D/ |99. | c 117.| A 10) » 28. A 46. D 64. Cc 82. dD 100.| C 118.| D 11. D 29. D 47. c 65. A 83. A 101.) D 119.| C 12, Cc 30. c 48. Cc 66. Cc 84. B 102.| D 120. | C 13, B 31. & 49, B 67. D 85. D 103, | A 121.| C 14, ce 32. A 50. A 68. D 86. B 104, | B 122.| A 15. B 33. A 51, D 69, B 87. D 105.| B 123.| B 16. |A| [34 |B] [52] Cc] /70 | B| [88 | Cc) [106] D| [124]. c 17. |p| {35 | A] {53. [C| {71 | c] [ax | A] fi07.| D| Jazs.] D 1s. |B/| [36 | A] {54 [A [72 [a | [90. |B] {108.| B| [126] c #™ BOM IES sare of nicae ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 42 Topicwise & Chapterwise 127.| C| [128.| D| [129.| D| [130.| B 131.| B | [132] D CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 1) Celluloseis the major componentof? A) Primary wall B) Secondary wall C) Middle lamella D) All of these 2) Acell without cell wall is termed as: A) Tonoplast B) Protoplast , 10) C) Symplast D) Epiblast 3) _Aplant cell wall is mainly composed of which of the following? A) Protein B) Starch ©) Cellulose D) Lipid 4) Cell wall is secreted by: Y A) Cell membrane B) Vacuole. C) Cytoplasm D) Protoplast 5) _ Cell wall of fungi contains; A) Cellulose B) Chitin C) Peptidoglycan, D) Glycogen _|12) 6) Components of secondary cell wall A) Cellulose, hemicellulose, pes B) Cellulose, hemicellulose, lig C) Celluloseonly. a3) D)_Magnegiurmand calcium salts and pectin 7) Rectangular shape of plant cells in due to: 44) A) Cell wall B) Cell membrane C) Vacuole D) Cytoskeleton 8) Secondary cell wall of sclerenchyma cells is impregnated with? *™ BOM EMETEIS A) Cellulose B) Lignin C) Murein D) Pectin The cementing material between adjacent plant cells. A) Cellulose B) Hemicellulose C) Middle lamella D) Allof the above The first layer Of cell wall which is formed is called? A)pPrimaryywall B) Secondary wall Middle lamella D) Allof these The outermost layer ina typical plant cell would be A) Primary cell wall B) Secondary cell wall C) Middle lamellae D) Cell surface membrane Which has high affinity for water? A) Lignin B) Cellulose C) All ofthem D) None of these Which of the following is non-living component of plant cell? A) Nucleus B) Cell wall C) Cell membrane D) Allof these moos ‘oplasm Ribosomes combined with mRNA are called? A) Lysosome B) Nucleosome ©) Polysome D) Polysomic ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @15) PMC Paid Tests Pages. 43 60S and 40S subunit combine to form — |23) what size particle? A) 805 B) 90S c) 1008 b) 110s Enzymes that are integral part of 16) ribosomes are involved in the synthesis of which of the following molecules? A) Lipids B) Proteins C) Carbohydrates D) All of these If 3 ribosomes attach to single mRNA at different points then how many similar 17) 18) 19) 20) 21) proteins will form? AL B)2 (3 D) No similar protein Ithelps in attachment of two ribosomal units A) Calcium ions B) Magnesium ions C) Chloride ions D) Sodium ions Ribonucleoprotein particle are the name of? A) RNA B) DNA ) Nucleus D) Eukaryotic ribosomes Ribosomes aré chemically composed of which of the following? A) Protein B) DNA ) RNA D) Both ‘Aand ¢ Thésoluble part of the cytoplasm is knownas? A) Cytosol B) Polysomes C) Cisternae D) Chitin What is the approximate ratio of RNA and protein in a ribosome? 22) A)1: B)2:1 °) D) 1:3 ™ BOMUENEY TESS 25) 26) 27) 28) 29) Topicwise & Chapterwise Which of the following is synthesized by free floating ribosomes of cytoplasm in humans? A) DNA polymerase B) Salivary amylase C) Pancreatic amylase D) Salivary lipase 24) Which of the following organellés is not bound by amembrane? A) Ribosomes €) Mitochondria B)ER p)tNucleus is the heavigSt particulate of the cell. A) Golgiapparatus B) Cytoplasm C) Mitochondria D) Nucleus responsible for making ribosomal RNS (rRNA) A) Nucleus only B) Nucleus & nucleolus only C) Nucleolus only above D) None of All chromosomes other than sex chromosomes are called: A) Autosomes Allosomes C) Microsomes None of them An animal has 80 chromosomes in its gametes, how many chromosomes will be seen in the animal's muscle cells? A) 120 B) 240 c)40 D) 160 B) D) Double membranous organelle having pores: A) Chloroplast B) Mitochondria C) Nucleus D) Cell seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests Pages 44 Topicwise & Chapterwise membrane 37) Which of the following cells do not possess nucleus? 30) Factory of ribosomal synthesis is? A) Sieve tube cells B) Bacteria A) Cytoplasm B) C) Red blood cells D) Allof the Nucleus | above o D) 38) Which statement about the nucleolus is ___Endoplasmicreticulum | not true? 31) If an organism has a diploid number of A) No membranous boundary 36, what is its haploid number? B) Composed of two regions A) 12 B)9 C) Site of synthesis for. rRNA 1G} 22 | _D) Hereditarycefjre QO "BA Sava CEL SOE LRAT RAVENNA | 39) TEE a pairs of chromosomes in total? Which of the Mupwaegis neva funct Ay40 B)23 of Snf€th Endophesmic Reticulum 94 NAB |g #2))"The 23rd pale pLehromosomes tm man ts ‘A) Synthesis of steroid hormones from A) Polymorphic B) cholestérol. Heteromerehie B) Détoxifitation of harmful drugs. ©) Homomorphic D) G) Synthesis of phospholipids for plasma Automorphic Wbene 34) The number of nuclear pores is highly variable in eukaryotic cells beeause Oi? Tagy are ceagebadieNtas vA Coll sae: intracellular calcium, B) Number of chromosomes Léyel of A) RER B) SER gene expressiom C) Vacuoles D) Golgi C) Size of the nucleus ensuetes D) Maturation D) Synthesis of membrane proteins extend from nucleus and touch cell membrane. 35) The soluble sap of thenucleus in a plant cell is galled? A) SER B) RER A}sGytoplasm B) C) Gogli apparatus D) Both Aand Provoplasm B ____P) Protoplasts 42) Cytoplasmic streaming movement 36) Which of the following cell structure causes flow ofall of the following contains the highest concentration of except? RNA? A) Glucose and salts B) A) Centriole B) Mitochondria Mitochondria C) Golgi D) RER C) Nucleolus D) Nucleus 2M BOMIUENTRY TESTS itn PREPARATION osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests 43) Function of Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) is . A) Synthesis of intracellular proteins. B) Synthesis of lipids. C) Synthesis of extracellular enzymes. D) Synthesis of extracellular proteins Ifa radioactive amino acid is given toan organism, the organelle that shows radioactivity very first time: 44) Pages 45 51) Topicwise & Chapterwise cytoplasmic material are called? A) Cytosol B) Cisternae C) Lysosomes D) Cristae Which of the following is a mesh of interconnected membranes involved in protein synthesis and transport? A) ER B) Cytoskeleton separate the material present in endoplasmic reticulum from that of eo" BOMIENTRY TESTS PREPARATION A) Golgi complex B) C) Golgi apparatus D) Alfof these Mitochondria $2) WI of the following isifalse about the C) Nucleus D) RER sarcoplasmigreéticulum?, 45) It isnot found in composition of ER: A) The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a A) Carbohydrates B) Lipids specialized smodth’endoplasmic C) Proteins D) DNA reticulum. 46) Network of tubules continuous with B) The sarcoplasmic reticulum releases nuclear membrane: calcium ions into the cytoplasm of the A) RER B) SER muscle cell C) Both Aand B D) None C)A change in membrane potential 47) Sarcoplasm is different form cytoplast €auses the sarcoplasmic reticulum to A) It contains sarcoplasmié reticulum become more permeable to calcium ions B) It contains glycogen D) The sarcoplasmic reticulum is found C) It contains glycogen and.oxygen 53) Which of the following is not a function binding protein, myoglobin D))All of of SER? these A) Synthesis of steroid hormones of 48) Sarcoplasmic reticulum .cells are those cholesterol cells that contain B) Detoxification of harmful drugs A) SER less B) SER more C) Synthesis of phospholipids for plasma C) RERIess D) RER more membrane 49) Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is not D) Synthesis of membrane proteins involved ins 54) Which of the following is not the A) Hormone secretion B) function of endoplasmic reticulum? Detoxification A) Transport of material C) Conversion of mRNA to amino acids B) Mechanical support D) Lipoproteins and glycoproteins C) Synthesis of conjugated molecules formation D) All of theses 50) Spherical or tubular membranes which |55) Which of the following is not the function of endoplasmic reticulum? A) Transport of material seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests B) Mechanical support C) Synthesis of conjugated molecules D) Alllof these Pages 46 Topicwise & Chapterwise present in axons C) A lot of mitochondria are present in dendrites 56) Which one of the followingisinvolvedin | __D) Alot of mitochondria are present in lipid metabolism? dendron A) RER B) Golgi |63) plays role in respiration. apparatus A) Mitochondria B).Chloroplast ©) Chloroplast, D) C) Ribosome D) Golgi None apparatus 37) 64) The outer and inner memibranesof mitochondria are? ADP is regenerated by mitochondria into A) Structurallandlfuncifonally which of the following? aise A) AMP BATE B) Structurally different but functionally ¢) ADP D) All a similar ofthese - G) Structurally and functionally similar 88), Diameter of mltochondrlaranges D) Stfuctifrally similar but functionally berween: different . ‘G20 om ee jj | @5)_ Which of the following combination isan aoe @xample of self-replicating organelles? A) Mitochondria and Ribosomes 59) Enzymes in mitochondrial matrix help in’ B) Mitochondria and Chloroplast which of the following metabolic Gili schoudstnand Vacuele Processes? D) Mitochondria and Nucleus AY Krebs cycle B) 66) Which of the following is double Aerobic respiration ©) Fatty acid metabolistiD) ALL A, B, C 60) F1 particles’are present in: A) Chloroplast Mitochondria B) 61) Inner membrane convulsions of the mitochondria are called? A) Grana B) Cnstae C) Thylakoid membrane D) Intergrana 62) Itisa true statement: A) A lot of mitochondria are present in axons B) Less number of mitochondria are = BOM! ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION __D) Allofthese 67) 68) membranous organelle? A) Nucleus Mitochondria C) Chloroplast B,C B) D) All Which of the follo of mitochondria? gis not a character A) It contains F 1 particles B) It is double membranous C) isa self-replicating organelle D) Number of mitochondria is constant Which of the follo mitochondria? ig is not present in A) Enzymes B) Coenzymes seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @PMC Paid Tests C) Ribosomes Thylakoid 69) preteens] bo Golgi complex was discovered by which scientist? A) Robert Brown B) Camillo Golgi C) De Duve D) Robert Hooke 70) Golgi complex is responsible for the formation of secretory granules in, cell. A) Stomach B) Liver C) Pancreatic D) Muscle 71) Pancreas produces secretory granules that help in digestion. These granules after passing through endoplasmic reticulum are pinched off from the surface of Golgi apparatus? A) Forming phase B) Maturing phase C) Any of these D) None of these XY & 72) Proteins and lipids are converted into glycolipids and glyeoproteins by adding carbohydrates by? A) Ribosomes, B) Cytoplasm. C) Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum D) Shape of the maturing phase of the Golgi 73) apparatus is? A) Biconcave B) Convex C) Spherical D) Concave @ ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION BOM Pages 47 74) 75) 76) 7 78) 79) 80) Topicwise & Chapterwise Which is incorrectly matched: A) Golgi apparatus - intercellular digestion B) Cell membrane ~ cell recognition C) SER - Carbohydrate metabolism D) RER - protein synthesis Which organelle form cell membrane? A) Cell wall B) SER C) RER D) Golgi bod: Et What are Autophagosomes? A) Those lysosomes which eat parts of thein@Wn cells to generate energy. B);Th6s@ Iysosomes which eat old and worti-out. cellular organelles. ©}, Lysosomes which help in extracellular digestion D) Both A and B Adisease caused by the absence of a lysosomal enzyme responsible for lipid catabolism: A) Tay-Sach's disease Phenylketonuria C) Klinefelter’s syndrome D) Down's syndrome B) Lysosomes are formed by: A) RER C) Golgi complex Mitochondria Lysosomes are known as “suicidal bags” because of? B) SER D) A) Parasitic activity B) Presence of food vacuoles C) Hydrolytic activity D) Catalytic activity Phagocytosis, autophagy and extracellular digestion are the functions of? seeotnicar QED ‘om ankotacascon arktmeneenaiicon © cx ioespeayon8si1097 ©PMC Paid Tests Pages 48 Topicwise & Chapterwise A) Lysosomes B) C) Chloroplast D) Golgi Mitochondria apparatus ___Golgiapparatus __D) Allof these |g7) Enzymes for light dependent reaction 81) The cells which lack lysosomes would are present in: have difficulty in which of the following? A) Thylakoid membrane of chloroplast A) Digesting food B) Moving B) Lumen of grana cytoplasm ) Stroma D)Outer C) Protein packaging D) membrane Storage of energy 82) The process of self-digestion of selective [gg ) Enzymes in Calvin eyele are found in nonfunctional organelle by cells through which cell organelle? the actions of enzymes originating from A) Smooth endoplasmic,reticulum the cell is called? B) Chloroplast, A) Pinocytosis B) C) Mitochondrioti D) Golgi Endocytosis complex, C) Autophagy D) 89) Jithe plants, 50 or more thylakoids ___ Cytotoxicity | piled upon each other to form? 83) Which of the following cell organelle A)Granutn B) Centrosome does not contain DNA? c)Stroma D) A) Nucleus B) [\“Multinucleate Mitochondria 90) Plants store food in: C) Lysosomes D) A) Chloroplast B) Chloroplast Chromoplasts C) Leucoplast D) Both AandB The type of plastids found inroots of 91) Stacked of thylakoids in chloroplasts is plants: ache A) Chloroplasts B) called? Chromoplasts A) Grana B) Stroma C) Leueoplasts D) All ©) Nucleus D) None of of them [these 85) Colour ofpetalsis due to: 92) The dense fluid filled region in the A) Chloroplast B) chloroplast is called? Plastid A) Grana B) Stroma C) Chromoplast __D) Leucoplast |__) Thylakold _D) Intergrana_ 86) Double membranous structure having | 23) The matrix surrounding the grana in the coins like stacks of membranes are inner membrane of the chloroplast is 2 knownas: called? i A) Mitochondria B) Nucleus A) Gptosel ) Frets C) Stroma D) Intergranal 2! BOMLENTY ESS site ‘so iespyo08511097PMC Paid Tests lamellae 94) Which of the following organelle is involved in the release of oxygen? A) Mitochondria B) Chloroplast ©) Ribosomes D) Both AandB 95) Which type of cell would be the most appropriate for the study of chloroplasts? A) Conducting cell B) Pericycle cell C) Photosynthetic cell D) All of these 96) Yellowing and brown end of leaf is because of deficiency of: A) Chlorophyll B) Nitrogen C) Potassium D) Iron, 97) The membrane around the vacuoles known as? A) Tonoplast Elaioplast C) Cytoplast D)"Amyloplast The largest organelle in a Mature living plant cell is? B) 98) A) Chlorplast B) Nucleus )Cefitral vacuole D) Mitochondria 99) Under microscopic examination, which cellular structure would differentiate a plant cell from an animal cell? A) Ribosomes B) Cell membrane C) Cytoplasm D) Cell vacuole ENTRY TESTS PREPARATION BOM Pages 49 Topicwise & Chapterwise 100 Which of the following organelles are found in both plant and animal cells? A) Vacuole B) Peroxisomes C) Cell wall D) None of these [104 Which one of the following isnot double membranous structure? A) Vacuole Mitochondria €) Chloroplast Nucleus | 102) SS Preccrn kena ‘Combination of organelles is vous present in both animal and plant Cells? ‘A), Golghcomplex, plastids, mitochondria B) Plastids; mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum C) Golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, centrioles D) Mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes 103 Eukaryotes can share which of the following structures with prokaryotes? A) Cell wall B) Golgi C) Mitochondria D) Nucleoid B) D) 104 The presence of which of the following feature would best indicate a eukaryotic cell? A) Cilia B) Plasma membrane C) Organelles D) Ribosomes 105 Unlike eukaryotes, prokaryotes have no membrane-bound organelles. How, then, are prokaryotes able to generate energy? A) Prokaryotes do not generate energy ‘om ankotacascon arktmeanenatcon osu ibssaj505811957 @Fou BOM Estey TESTS © 0342 1963944 | PREPARATION Qbankofmegs.com MDCAT BOOK SET PRO mS PMCHEs TOPICWISE Pace api Tips Tricks, Formulas, Key Points and 18,000+ M = abe cds Price: PKR 690-3800 discounted price176 MCQs matched with MDCAT 2021. ae a | : ree PMCiests TOPICWISE nd thaperise wth key Proctice Male ‘man perfect” HelpLine(SMS Only) ENTRY TESTS (er P EEL PREPARATION Coens slit 1k 0’ af EE Ue nel)PMC Paid Tests B) Prokaryotes produce energy via photosynthesis C) Prokaryotes have specialized mitochondria D) Prokaryotes generate proton gradients across their plasma membranes 106 Which of the following components of an animal cell is not observed in a bacterial cell? A) Nucleus C) Cell membrane B) Ribosomes D) DNA 107 Which statement describes an incorrect difference between a plant cell and bacterial cell? A) Bacterial cell has 70S ribosomes whereas a plant cell has 80S ribosomes. B) Bacterial cell divides by binary fission whereas a plant cell divides by mitosis, C) Bacterial cells do not have a nuclear membrane whereas plant célls have. D) None of the above 108 Which structure differentiates eukaryotic from a prokaryotic cell? A) Ribosomes B) Cell wall C) Cell membraifie D) Golgi complex 109) ‘The structure of plasma membrane is maifily:held together by: A) Proteins B) Carbohydrates C) Phospholipids D) All of the above 110 According to fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is composed of which *™ BOM EMETEIS Pages 50 Topicwise & Chapterwise of the following? A) Phospholipid B) Intrinsic proteins C) Extrinsic proteins D) All ofthese 111 Carbon dioxide passes through plasma membrane of cells by: A) Active transport B) Passive transport C) Facilitated diffusion D) Passive diffusion 112 Cell membrane contains: A) Lipoproteins and glycolipids B) PhospholipidSand proteins C) Lipoproteins and phospholipids D) All of these 113 Cell membrane is chemically composed oflipids and . A) Protein B) Carbohydrates C) Both A and B D) None of these 114 Damage to one of the following immediately kills the cell whether it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic? A) Nucleus B) Mitochondria C) Cell membrane 115 Diffusion is opposite to A) Osmosis C) Affusion these D) Allof these B) Effusion D) None of 116 Distribution of intrinsic proteins in the plasma membrane is? A) Random B) symmetrical C) Asymmetrical D) None of these oD ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @ sare nearPMC Paid Tests 117 Fatty acids move through the plasma membrane by which transport method? A) Passive transport B) Non- facilitated transport C) Active transport transport 118 Fibers of extracellular matrix are attached to plasma membrane. A) Phospholipids B) Glycolipids C) Proteins D) Carbohydrates 119 Fluidity of cell membrane is due to: A) Lipid bilayer B) Proteins partially and fully embedded init C) Phospholipids slide pass each other and proteins embedded in it in mosaic manner D) All of these 120 Glycolipids and glycoproteins have structural role in which matrix structure of animal and bacterial cell? D) Facilitated A) Extracellular B) Intracellular ©) Both Aand B D) Plasma membrane 121 Glycolipids inh plasma membrane are located at? A) Inngf Wafletof the plasma membrane B) The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane’ C) Eyenly distributed in the inner and outer leaflets D) Varies to cell types How is the ATP molecule used by the cell? A) Synthesis of complex compounds B) Active transport C) Muscular contraction *™ BOM EMETEIS 122 Pages 51 Topicwise & Chapterwise D) All of these 123 Hydrophobic character in plasma membrane is exhibited by: A) Fatty acids in tail B) Phospholipid head C) Intrinsic protein protein D)pExtrinsic 124 Ions cannot cross which part of the plasma membrane? A) Phospholipid bilayer) B) Channel proteins C) Both A andB above D) None of the 125 Itis notamole 6f cell membrane: A) Initiation of cell division B) Transport of material C)"Transmission of nerve impulse D) Site for receptors /126 Movement of the material across the cell membrane which does not requiring expenditure of metabolic energy is called? A) Active transport B) Passive transport C) Diffusion c D) Both Band 127 Phosphatidylserine residues in the plasma membrane are located at? A) The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane B) Inner leaflet of the plasma membrane C) Evenly distributed in the inner and outer leaflet D) None of these 128 Plasma membrane by volume is mainly made up of: A) Proteins B) Phospholipids seeotnicar GED ‘om ankotacascon arktmes@ynaicon © osu ibssaj505811957 @