MS Excel
MS Excel
EXCEL
14 April 2023 14:15
MS Excel is a commonly used Microsoft Office application. It is a spreadsheet program
which is used to save and analyse numerical data.
In this article, we bring to you the important features of MS Excel, along with an overview
of how to use the program, its benefits and other important elements. A few sample MS
Excel question and answers are also given further below in this article for the reference of
Government exam aspirants.
To learn more about the other programs under Microsoft Office , visit the linked article.
Table of Contents:
1. Basics of MS Excel
2. Features of MS Excel
3. Benefits of Using MS Excel
4. MS Excel – Points To
Remember
5. MS Excel Questions and
Answers
Computer Awareness is an integral part of the syllabus for major competitive exams and
questions from MS Excel may also be asked in these exams. To get the detailed syllabus
for Computer Knowledge , candidates can visit the linked article.
Looking for study material to ace the Computer Knowledge section in the various
Government exams??
Refer to the following links and ace the upcoming competitive exams:
• Microsoft Windows
• Fundamentals of Computer
• Important Computer Shortcut Keys
• Computer Abbreviations
• Important Computer-Related Terms
Basics of MS Excel
What is MS Excel?
MS Excel is a spreadsheet program where one can record data in the form of tables. It is
easy to analyse data in an Excel spreadsheet. The image given below represents how an
Excel spreadsheet looks like:
How to open MS Excel?
To open MS Excel on your computer, follow the steps given below:
• Click on Start
• Then All Programs
• Next step is to click on MS Office
• Then finally, choose the MS-Excel option
Alternatively, you can also click on the Start button and type MS Excel in the search option
available.
What is a cell?
A spreadsheet is in the form of a table comprising rows and columns. The rectangular box
at the intersection point between rows and columns forms a cell. Given below is an image
of a cell:
What is Cell Address?
The cell address is the name by which is cell can be addressed. For example, if row 7 is
interested in column G, then the cell address is G7.
Other Related Links
High-Level Computer Languages Basics of Cloud
Computing
Computer Networks Internet
Computer Software and Hardware Types of Computer
Questions
Features of MS Excel
Various editing and formatting can be done on an Excel spreadsheet. Discussed below
are the various features of MS Excel.
The image below shows the composition of features in MS Excel:
• Home
○ Comprises options like font size, font styles, font colour, background colour,
alignment, formatting options and styles, insertion and deletion of cells and
editing options
• Insert
○ Comprises options like table format and style, inserting images and figures,
adding graphs, charts and sparklines, header and footer option, equation and
symbols
• Page Layout
○ Themes, orientation and page setup options are available under the page layout
option
• Formulas
○ Since tables with a large amount of data can be created in MS excel, under this
feature, you can add formulas to your table and get quicker solutions
• Data
○ Adding external data (from the web), filtering options and data tools are available
under this category
• Review
○ Proofreading can be done for an excel sheet (like spell check) in the review
category and a reader can add comments in this part
• View
○ Different views in which we want the spreadsheet to be displayed can be edited
here. Options to zoom in and out and pane arrangement are available under this
category
For those willing to learn more about MS Excel, can refer to the video given below and
understand every small aspect of this program in detail.
5,714
Benefits of Using MS Excel
MS Excel is widely used for various purposes because the data is easy to save, and
information can be added and removed without any discomfort and less hard work.
Given below are a few important benefits of using MS Excel:
• Easy To Store Data: Since there is no limit to the amount of information that can be
saved in a spreadsheet, MS Excel is widely used to save data or to analyse data.
Filtering information in Excel is easy and convenient.
• Easy To Recover Data: If the information is written on a piece of paper, finding it may
take longer, however, this is not the case with excel spreadsheets. Finding and
recovering data is easy.
• Application of Mathematical Formulas: Doing calculations has become easier and less
time-taking with the formulas option in MS excel
• More Secure: These spreadsheets can be password secured in a laptop or personal
computer and the probability of losing them is way lesser in comparison to data
written in registers or piece of paper.
• Data at One Place: Earlier, data was to be kept in different files and registers when
the paperwork was done. Now, this has become convenient as more than one
worksheet can be added in a single MS Excel file.
• Neater and Clearer Visibility of Information: When the data is saved in the form of a
table, analysing it becomes easier. Thus, information is a spreadsheet that is more
readable and understandable.
Competitive exam aspirants must also be aware of other subjects which are a part of the
Government exam syllabus. To review and analyse the same, refer to the links below:
Logical Quantitative Aptitude
Reasoning
Verbal Ability Current Affairs
Static GK Banking Awareness
MS Excel – Points To Remember
There are certain things which one must know with respect to MS Excel, its applications
and usage:
• An MS Excel file is saved with an extension of .xls
• Companies with large staff and workers use MS Excel as saving employee
information becomes easier
• Excel spreadsheets are also used in hospitals where the information of patients can
be saved more easily and can be removed conveniently once their medical history is
cleared
• The sheet on which you work is called a Worksheet
• Multiple worksheets can be added in a single Excel file
• This is a data processing application
Aspirants can also prepare themselves by regularly solving mock tests and question
papers to analyse the standard of examination and excelling in them. Refer to the links
below, for the same:
Free Online Mock Test Series with Solutions
Previous Year Government Exam Question Papers with
Solutions
Free Online Government Exam Quiz
MS Excel Questions and Answers
Given below are a few sample questions based on MS Excel which will help candidates
preparing for competitive exams to score more in the Computer Awareness section.
Q 1. The address that is obtained by the combination of the Row number and the Column
alphabet is called ________.
1. Worksheet
2. Cell
3. Workbox
4. Cell Address
5. Column Address
Answer: (4) Cell Address
Q 2. Where is the option for page border given in the MS Excel spreadsheet?
1. Home
2. Insert
3. Format
4. View
5. Page Border cannot be added in excel worksheet
Answer: (5) Page Border cannot be added in excel worksheet
Q 3. Excel workbook is a collection of _______ and _______.
1. Worksheet and charts
2. Graphs and images
3. Sheets and images
4. Video and audio
5. None of the above
Answer: (1) Worksheet and charts
Q 4. What type of chart is useful for comparing values over categories?
1. Bar Graph
2. Column Chart
3. Pie Chart
4. Line Graph
5. Such charts cannot be created in Excel
Answer: (2) Column Chart
Q 5. There is an option to add comments in an Excel worksheet, what are the cells called
in which comments can be added?
1. Cell Tip
2. Comment Tip
3. Smart Tip
4. Point Tip
5. Query Tip
Answer: (1) Cell Tip
Q 6. Which of the following symbols needs to be added in the formula bar, before adding a
formula?
1. *
2. $
3. %
4. +
5. =
Answer: (5) =
Q 7. Which keyboard key is used for Help in MS Excel?
1. ctrl+H
2. F2
3. F1
4. shift+H
5. Alt+ctrl+home
Answer: (3) F1
Q 8. How can you activate a cell in MS Excel?
1. By clicking on it
2. By pressing the arrow keys
3. By pressing Tab key
4. All of the above
5. None of the above
Answer: (4) All of the above
The questions given above are just for candidate’s reference and similar questions may
be asked in the final exams. Aspirants can also get a detailed study plan at the
Preparation Strategy for Competitive Exams page and based on it, can start their exam
preparation.
A topic like MS Excel is important for everyone using computer devices to know and learn
as it can be extremely useful in the various fields.
One must understand the information given in this article as it will not only help with exam
preparation but also help with a better understanding as to how the program must be
used.
For any further assistance related to the various exams conducted in the country, study
material or preparation tips, you can turn to BYJU’S for help.
Frequently Asked Questions on Basics of MS Excel
Q1
Q 1. What is the definition of MS Excel?
Ans. MS Excel is a spreadsheet program where one can record data in the form of tables.
This gives the user a more systematic display of data.
Q2
Q 2. What are the main features of Microsoft Excel?
Ans. The main features of MS Excel include inserting a pivot table, sorting of tabulated
data, adding formulas to the sheet, and calculating large data.
Q3
Q 3. What are the common MS Excel formulas?
Ans. Given below are the common calculations which can be done using MS Excel:
• Addition
• Subtraction
• Average
• Maximum and Minimum
• Concatenate
• Count
Q4
Q 4. What is a cell in Microsoft Excel?
Ans. MS Excel comprises a spreadsheet is in the form of a table comprising rows and
columns. The rectangular box at the intersection point between rows and columns forms a
cell.
Q5
Q 5. Can multiple sheets be added to a single spreadsheet?
Ans. Yes, MS Excel gives an option to add multiple worksheets to a single spreadsheet.
The user can rename each of these worksheets as per their requirements.
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