SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INDEPENDENT PU COLLEGE

SHARAVATHI NAGAR, SHIMOGA-577201

Declared grade „A‟ college by department of PU education
II PU ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-11/03/2023-SOLUTIONS
II. P.U- BOARD ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-HELD ON 11-MARCH-2023
SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (35 NS)-PAPER-SOLUTIONS

Instruction: 1) The question papers have five parts namely A, B, C, D and E.

all Parts are compulsory.
2) Part-A has 10multiple choice questions, 5 fill in the blanks and 5
very short answer questions of 1 mark each.
3) Use the graph sheet for the question on L.P.P in part-E

Time: 3Hours15 Minutes] [Total number of questions:60] [Max.Marks=100

PART-A
I. Answer ALL the Multiple Choice
Questions: (10×1 = 10)
Solution:(b)  1,1
1. The relation R in the set 1, 2,3 given by
6. e
x
sec x 1  tan x  dx equals
R  1, 2  ,  2,1 is
(a) e cos x  c (b) e tan x  c
x x
(a) Reflexive (b) Symmetric
(c) e sin x  c (d) e sec x  c
x x
(c) Transitive (d) Equivalence relation
[2m-Annual-20]
Solution:(b) Symmetric
Solution:(d) I   sec x 1  tan x   e x dx
2. The principal value branch of tan 1 x is
    I   e x  sec x  sec x  tan x  dx
(a)  ,  (b)  0,  
 2 2 I  e x sec x  c
    7. The unit vector in the direction of the vector
(c)  ,  (d)  0,     
 2 2 i  j  2 k is
         
Solution:(c)  ,  i  j 2 k i  j 2 k
 2 2 (a) (b)
3. If a matrix has 18 elements, then the number 6 6
     
of matrices having all possible orders is i  j 2 k i  j 2 k
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) (d)
(c) 2 (d) 8 4 2
[1M-Supp-17] [1M-Annual-18][1m-PUB.Q.B]
Solution:(b) 6, these are       
118,18 1, 2  9, 9  2, 3  6, 6  3,  a i  j 2 k i  j 2 k
Solution(a) a 
 
4. If A is a square matrix of order n, then adj A a 11 4 6
is
n 1 n   
(a) A (b) A i  j 2k
a  
n2 6 6 6
(c) A (d) n A
n 1
8. If a line makes angle 90 , 600 and 300 with positive
0

Solution:(a) A direction of x, y and z axis respectively, then its

5. The derivative of sin 1 x exists in the interval direction cosines are
(a)  1,1 (b)  1,1 1 3 3 1
(a) 1, , (b) 0,, ,
    2 2 2 2
(c) R (d)  , 
 2 2 (c) 1,,
3 1
,
1 3
(d) 0, ,
2 2 2 2
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SAI PUC SHIMOGGA 1
 II PU MATHEMATICS -35(NS)

Solution(d) 2
Hence
 sin x dx  0
7
1 3
l  cos 900  0, m  cos 600  , n  cos 300 
2 2 
2
9. The corner points of the feasible region 4
determined by the system of linear constraints 14. The order of the equation d y4  sin  y   0
are  0,0  ,  0,50  ,  30,0  ,  20,30  . The maximum
dx
is…………………
Value of the objective function Z  4 x  y is [Annual-16] [Supp-17] [Pu Board Q.B-2m]

(a) 210 (b) 150 Solution(4) order=4

(c) 110 (d) 120 15. The distance of the point 2, 3,  5 from the plane
Solution:(d) x  2 y  2 z  9 is………………..
[Pu Board Q.B-2m]
Corner points Z  4x  y
ax1  by1  cz1  d
A(0 , 50) 50 Solution(3) p 
E(20,30) 110 a 2  b2  c 2
D(30,0) 120 Maximum 1 2   2  3   2  5   9
O(0 , 0) 0 p
1 4  4
10. Let E and F be events of a sample space S of 2  6  10  9 9
   3 unit
an experiment, then P  E | F   P  E  | F  is 9 3

(a) P  E  (b) P  F  III. Answer all the following questions

(c) P  S  (d) P  E | F  (5×1=5)
Solution:(c) P  E | F   P  E  | F   1  P  S  16. Let  be the binary operation on N given by
a  b  L. C. M of a & b .Find 5 7
[1-M-supp-19] [1-M-Annual-20]
II. Fill in the blanks by choosing the Solution: 35
appropriate answer from those given
in the bracket. (5×1 = 5)
17. Find the derivative of the function sin x2  5 ,  
 0, 2, 11, 3, 4 with respect to x..
[PU Board Q .B] [ANNUAL-19]

11. The value of x in which

2 3

x 3 Solution: 
y  sin x  5 2

4 5 2x 5
is…………..
dy
dx
 
 cos x 2  5  2 x   2 x cos x 2  5  
[July-2016][PU Board Q .B]
2 3 x 3 18. Define co-initial vectors[1m-PUB.Q.B]
Solution:(2)  Solution: Two or more vectors are said to be co initial
4 5 2x 5
vectors if they are same initial point.
 10 12  5x  6x  2  x  x  2 19. Define feasible region in LPP.[1M-Mar-2016] [1M-
12. The slope of the tangent to the curve Mar-17]
[P.U.B .Q.B] [Supp-19-1m]
y  x3  x at x  2 is ………….. Solution: A region in which all the constraints are
Solution:(11) y  x  x at x  2
3 satisfied simultaneously and also non negative
constraints is called its feasible region in linear
y  3x2  1  y  2   3  2   1  11
2
Programming problem.
 20. If A& B are events such that
2
P (A) = 1/4, P (B) = 1/2 and P ( A  B )  1 / 8 .Then
 sin
7
13. x dx is…………..

find P (not A and not B)
Solution: P  A  B   P  A  B 
2

Solution:(0) f  x   sin x 7

 1  P  A  B 
 f   x   sin 7   x    sin 7  x    f  x 
 1  P( A)  P( B)  P( A  B)
 f  x   sin 7 x is odd  1m 
SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INDEPENDENT PU COLLEGE
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 II PU ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-11/03/2023-SOLUTIONS
1 1 1 8  2  4 1 3 Solution: y  sin y  cos x
 P  A  B   1     
4 2 8 8 8 y   cos y  y   sin x  1m 
y 1  cos y    sin x
PART-B  sin x
y   1m 
Answer any NINE questions. (9×2=18) 1  cos y
21. Find g  f & f  g if f : R  R & g : R  R are dy
if y  x , x  0 .
x
26. Find
given by f x   cos x & g  x   3x . 2
dx
[Supp-16] [2m-Annual-20] [Annual-14] [Pu Board Q.B-2m]

Solution: i) g f  x   g  f  x   g cos x   3cos2 x  1m  Solution: y  x

x

 
ii) f g  x   f  g  x   f 3x 2   cos 3x 2  1m  log y  log x x
log y  x log x  1m 

1 1
22. Prove that sin x  cos x  , x   1,1 1 dy 1
2  x  log x  1  log x 
[Supp-15-2m] [Pu Board Q.B-2m] [Annual-19-2M] y dx x
Solution: i) sin 1 x   dy
x  sin  y 1  log x 
dx
  dy
x  cos     x x 1  log x   1m 
2  dx
 27. Using differential find the approximate value of
cos1 x  
2 25.3

  cos x 1 Solution:
2 1
Let f  x   x , f   x   , x  25, x  0.3
1 1  2 x
sin x  cos x 
2 f  x  x   f   x  x  f  x 
 1 
23. Evaluate sin   sin 1    [Annual-14]  1 
x  x  
 2   x  x
3 2 x 
Solution: sin    sin 1   1    sin    sin 1  1    1 
25  0.3     0.3  25
3  2  3  2   2 25 
    25  0.3  0.03  5
 sin     sin    1m  25.3  5.03
 3 6  2
  1 28. Evaluate  2  3sin x
dx [P.U.B .Q.B-2m]
sin   sin 1     1  1m  2
cos x
3  2 
Solution: I    2  3sin x
dx
24. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices  cos 2
x 
1,0 ,  6,0 and  4,3 using determinants.
[Supp-17] [Pu Board Q.B-2m]

  2sec2 x  3tan x  sec x dx 
x1 y1 1 1 0 1 I  2tan x  3sec x  c
1
Solution: A  x2 1 3
1 6 0 1  1m  1
 1 x
y2 29. Evaluate dx [P.U.B .Q.B][M.Q.P]
2 2 2
x3 y3 1 4 3 1 1

1 √ √
 1 0  3  0  6  4   118  0   Solution: ∫ [ ]
2
1 15
A   3  0  18  A  sq.units  1m  √
2 2
[ √ ⁄ ⁄ ]
dy
25. Find if y  sin y  cos x ,where
dx ⁄ ⁄ ⁄
y   2n  1 
[Annual-14] [Pu Board Q.B-2m]

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SAI PUC SHIMOGGA 3

 II PU MATHEMATICS -35(NS)
30. From the differential equation of the family of
 
parabolas having vertex at origin and axis along b1  b2
positive direction of x  axis .[Pu Board Q.B-2m] Solution: cos  
 

Solution: y  4ax  y  4a 
2
2 b1 b2
x 
2 yy   4a  1m 

1, 2, 2    3, 2, 6 
y2
2 yy  12   2   22 32  22   6 
2 2
x
OR 2 yx  y  0  1m  3  4  12 19
   
   1m 
31. Find the projection of the vector a  2 i  3 j  2 k 9 49 21
     19 
on the vector b  i  2 j  k . [Supp-14] [Annual-19]    cos 1    1m 
[Pu Board Q.B-2m]
 21 
        34. Find the probability distribution of the number of
Solution: Let a  2 i  3 j  2 k and b  i  2 j  k tails in simultaneous tosses of three coins.
  [Supp-15-20][Pu Board Q.B-2m]
 
a b
Projection of a on b   1m  Solution: Let X= Number of tails =0, 1, 2, 3
 S={(H,H,T),(T,T,T),(T,H,T),(H,T,T),(H,H,H),(T,T,H),
b (T,H,H),(H,T,H)},
1 3

 2 1   3 2    2 1  2  6  2 10

(i ) P  X  0   , (ii ) P  X  1  ,
8 8
12   2   1
2 2
1 4 1 6
3 1
(iii ) P  X  2   , (iv) P  X  3 
  8 8
10
 Projection of a on b   1m  xi 0 1 2 3
6
32. Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent 1 3 3 1
   
pi
8 8 8 8
sides are given by vectors a  i  j  3 k and  1 any one   1 all   2m
   
b  2 i  7 j  k . [Annual-15-17-20] [Supp-16-18]
[Pu Board Q.B-2m] PART-C
        Answer any NINE questions. (9×3=27)
Solution: Let a  i  j  3 k and b  2 i  7 j  k
35. Show that the relation R in the set of all  T
in a plane as R  T1 , T2 :T1 is congruent to T2  is an
  
i j k
    
a b  1 1 3   1  21 i  1  6  j   7  2  k equivalence relation [PUB.Q.B-3M]

2 7 1 Solution: (i) Reflexive relation

T1 is congruent to T1 ,  T1  T
  
 20 i  5 j  5 k  1m   T1 , T1   R
 
 20    5    5 
2 2 2
A  a b   400  25  25 Hence R is reflexive relation  1m 
 450  225  2 (ii) Symmetric relation
A  15 2 sq.units  1m  If T1 , T2   R, T1 , T2  T
33. Find the angle between the pair of lines  T1 is congruent to T2
  
 
   
r  2 i  5 j k    3 i  2 j 6 k   T2 is congruent to T1
 
  
  
  T2 , T1   R
r  7 i  6 k    i  2 j  2 k  and
  Hence R is Symmetric relation  1m 
[Annual-14-15][Supp-17-20][Pu Board Q.B-2m]
(iii) Transitive relation
If T1 , T2  & T2 , T3   R, T1 , T2 , T3  T
 T1 is congruent to T2 & T2 is congruent to T3
SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INDEPENDENT PU COLLEGE
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 II PU ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-11/03/2023-SOLUTIONS
 T1 is congruent to T3 1  0 6  0 3
   1m 
 T1 , T3   R 2  6 0   3 0 
1 1
Hence R is Transitive relation  1m  A   A  A    A  A 
2 2
 R is an equivalence relation
 1 5  1 2   0 3
1 1  31   1 2    2 2    3 0   1m 
36. Prove that 2 tan 1    tan 1    tan 1        
2 7  17 
[3m-Annual-18-20] [PUB.Q.B-3M] [Annual-15-2m] dy
38. Find if x  a   sin   and y  a 1  cos  
Solution: LHS  2 tan 1  1   tan 1  1  dx
2 7 [Supp-16] [Supp-18] [PUB.Q.B-3M]

 1  Solution: (i) x  a   sin  

 2  
 tan 1   2    tan 1  1   2 tan 1 x  tan 1  2 x   
dx
 a 1  cos    1m 
  1 2     2 
 1  x  d
7 
 1    (ii) y  a 1  cos  
 2 
  
dy
 a   sin    1m 
 1  d
  tan 1  
1
 tan 1  dy
 1  1   7
 4 (iii)  d  a  sin  
dy
   dx dx a 1  cos  
  d
 
1 1 1  
 tan    tan 1   2sin  cos
 
3 7 2 2

4 2
2sin
4 1 2
 tan 1    tan 1  
 3 7 dy  
  cot    1m 
 4 1  dx 2
  
 tan 1  3 7   tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1  x  y 
39. Verify Rolles theorem for the function
 1   4  1     1  xy   y  f x   x 2  2, x   2, 2
  3  7   [Annual-14] [Annual-18] [PUB.Q.B-3M]
    
Solution: (i) f x is a polynomial function, hence it is
 28  3   31 
   
continuous in  2, 2 and differentiable in
 31 
 tan  21   tan  21   tan 1  
1 1
 2, 2  f   x   2 x  1m 
 1  4   17
   17 
  21     (ii) f  2   22  2  6 & f  2   22  2  4  2  6
    21

LHS  tan 1  
31   f  2  f 2  6  1m 
 17  (iii) c   2, 2   f   c   0
 1 5
37. Express A    sum of symmetric and skew f   c   2c  0
 1 2 
c  0   2, 2   1m  Hence Rolles theorem is verified
symmetric matrix. [PUB.Q.B-3M]
  1 5  1 1  40. Find the intervals in which the function f given by
Solution: 1  A  A   1     f  x   2 x 2  3x is
2 2   1 2  5 2  
a) increasing & b) decreasing
1  2 4  1 2  [Supp-16-2m][Supp-19-2m]
    1m  Solution: f  x   2 x 2  3x  f   x   4 x  3
2  4 4   2 2 
1 1   1 5  1 1  a) f  x  is increasing f   x   0
 A  A    
2 2   1 2  5 2   4x  3  0
4x  3

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SAI PUC SHIMOGGA 5

 II PU MATHEMATICS -35(NS)
3  4
3
x  Or x   ,    3  4  32 32 
4 4  2
A  2  y 2   4  2 
b) f  x  is decreasing f   x   0 3 3 
 
4x  3  0
2

4 3  4
 
3
4x  3 A 2  2   8  2
2 3

3  3 3  3
x  Or x   , 

dx
4  4 4
A  82 2
3
 
41. Find  [Supp-16] [PUB.Q.B-3M]
 x  1 x  2  32  8 2 
A    sq.units  1m 
1 A B  3 
Solution:  
 x  1 x  2 x 1 x  2 44. Find the general solution of the differential
1  A  x  2  B  x  1 dy
equation
dx
 1  x2 1  y2   
Equating the coefficients of x and the constant term, we
get A + B = 0 and
2A + B = 1 Solving these equations, we get A =1 and B
Solution:
dy
dx
 1  x2 1  y2   
 1  x 2  dx  1m 
= – 1.  1m  dy
1 1 1 1 y2
 
 x  1 x  2  x  1 x  2 dy
 1  y 2  1  x dx
2

dx dx dx
  x  1 x  2   x  1   x  2  1m 1 x3
tan y  x   c  1m 
3
dx
  x  1 x  2  log x  1  log x  2  c 45. S.T the position vector of the point P which divides
the line joining the points A and B having position
dx x 1  

  x  1 x  2   log x  2  c  1m vectors a & b internally in the ratio m: n is

 
m b n a
42. Find  x sin 3x dx [P.U.B .Q.B-2m] . [Annual-15-18-21-3m]
mn
Solution: I   x sin 3x dx [Supp-16-17-19-20-3m] [PUB.Q.B-3M]
Solution: Let P divides line joining the points A and B

  I  IIdx  I   IIdx     II  I 'dx   
having position vectors a and b internally in the
  cos 3 x   cos 3 x
I  x  dx 
 3  3 ratio m:n. Let r be the position vector of the point P.
 x cos 3 x 1 (Fig+Expl)  1m 
I   cos 3 x dx B
3 3 
AP m  1m  n
 x cos 3x 1 
I  sin 3x  c 
n

3 9 PB b P
  
43. Find the area of the region bounded by m
n AP  m PB r
x 2  4 y, y  2, y  4 and the y-axis in the first A
    O 
quadrant. [PUB.Q.B-3M] [Annual-20-3M] n r  a   m b r  a
   
Solution: Fig  1m     
4 4 1 y n r  n a  m b m r
A   x dy   2 y 2
dy  1m  x2  4 y    
2 2 n r  m r  m b n a L.R
y4   
r n  m  m b  n a x
y2 x0
 
 m b n a
r  1m 
mn

SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INDEPENDENT PU COLLEGE

6
 II PU ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-11/03/2023-SOLUTIONS

46. Prove that  a  b , b  c , c  a   2  a , b , c 

         (i)Let E1, E2 be the events that students reside in hostel
        not residing in hostel respectively. Let A= Chosen
[Supp-16-18-19-20][PUB.Q.B-3M] student is attains A grade.
Solution: a  b , b  c , c  a    a  b    b  c    c  a   (ii) P  E1   60%  60  0.6, P  E2   40%  40  0.4
         1m 
       100 100
   30 20
       P  A | E1   30%   0.3 , P  A | E2   20% 
         
  a  b    b c    b a    c c    c a    1m   0.2.  1m 
          100 100

  
       (iii) Required probability  P  E1 | A
 a   b c   a   b a   a   c  a 
     
P  E1  P  A | E1 

        P  E1 | A   1m 
 b   b c   b   b a   b   c  a  P  E1  P  A | E1   P  E2  P  A | E2 
     

     P  E1 | A 
 0.6   0.3 0.18
 a   b  c   b   c  a   2  a b c   1m 
  

       0.6   0.3   0.4    0.2  0.18  0.08
47. Find the distance between the lines 
0.18 18 9
 
 
  
   
0.26 26 13
r  i  2 j 4 k   2 i  3 j 6 k 
  P  E1 | A  0.69230  1m 
and r  3 i  3 j  5 k    2 i  3 j  6 k 
      

  PART-D
[Supp-15] [Annual-16] [PUB.Q.B-3M]
Solution: The given lines are parallel Answer any FIVE questions. (5×5=25)
 
Let a1  1, 2,  4  , a2   3,3,  5  ,
  
49. Prove that the function f : N  Y define by
a2  a1   2,1,  1 and b   2,3, 6   1m  f x  4 x  3 where y  y : y  4x  3, x  N  is
   
inventible. Also write the inverse of f x 
b  a2  a1  [PUB.Q.B] [Annual-14][Annual-19]
   1m 
d 
Solution: Let y  Y  y  4 x  3  x  y  3  1m 
b 4
y 3
   Define g : Y  N by g  y    1m 
i j k 4
4 x  3  3 4 x
2 3 6
   g f  x   g  f  x    g  4 x  3   x
2 1 1 9 i  14 j  4 k 4 4
d   g f  x   I N  1  1m 
4  9  36
49
 y 3  y 3
81  196  16 293 f g  y   f  g  y   f    4    3  y  3  3  y
d d   1m   4   4 
7 7
48. Of the student in a college, it is known that 60%  f g  y   IY   2  1m 
reside in hostel and 40% are day scholars[not from 1& 2  f Inventible.
residing in hostel] previous year results report that y 3
30% of all students who reside in hostel attain A f 1  y   g  y    1m 
4
grade and 20% of day scholars attain A grade in
their annual examination. At the end of the year  0 6 7 0 1 1  2
one student is chosen at random from the college 50. If A   6 0 8 , B  1 0 2 and C   2
   
and he has an A grade, what is the probability that      
the student is a hosteller?  7  8 0 1 2 0  3 
[MQP-3m] E1(In Hostel) E2(not in Hostel) then compute AC, BC and  A  BC also verify that
Solution:
A  BC  AC  BC .
HIV) S [PUB.Q.B] [Supp-16] [Supp-17] [Annual-18][Supp-19]

A(A grade)
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SAI PUC SHIMOGGA 7
 II PU MATHEMATICS -35(NS)
 0 6 7  0 1 1  (any 4cofactors correct award 1m)

Solution: A  B   6 0 8   1 0 2  X
1
 adjA  B  1m 
    A
 7 8 0  1 2 0 
x  1 5 1  8 
0 7 8  y    1  8 6 9  1 
A  B   5 0 10    17 
 z   10 1 7   4 
 8 6 0 
 8  5  4   17  1 
 0 7 8  2  1   1 
   64  6  36    34    2 
 A  B  C  5 0 10  2  1m 17 17 
 80  1  28   51  3 
 8 6 0   3 
x  1, y  2, z  3  1m 
 0  14  24  10  2

  10  0  30    20   1 52. If y  3e 2 x  2e3 x then prove that d y2  5 dy  6 y  0

dx dx
 16  12  0   28  OR y2  5 y1  6 y  0 [PUB.Q.B] [Annual-14]
 0 6 7   2   0  12  21   9  Solution: y  3e2 x  2e3 x  1
AC   6 0 8   2    12  0  24   12   1m  y1  6e2 x  6e3 x   2   1m 
 7 8 0   3   14  16  0  30  y2  12e2 x  18e3 x   3  1m 
0 1 1   2   0  2  3   1  LHS  y2  5 y1  6 y  0
BC  1 0 2   2    2  0  6    8   1m 
1 2 0   3   2  4  0   2 
  
 12e2 x  18e3 x  5 6e2 x  6e3 x  6 3e2 x  2e3 x   1m
 12e 2x
 18e 3x
 30e 2x
 30e 3x
 18e 2x
 12e  1m 
3x

 9   1  10 
AC  BC  12    8    20   2   1m 
0  LHS  RHS  1m 
30  2  28 53. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate
of 5cm / min and the width y increasing at the rate
From 1 &  2    A  B  C  AC  BC  1m 
of 4cm / min . When x  8cm & y  6cm , find the
51. Solve the system of linear equations by matrix
method 3x  2 y  3z  8, 2 x  y  z  1 rate of change of
a) the perimeter.
and 4 x  3 y  2 z  4
b) the area of the rectangle
[PUB.Q.B] [Supp-16] [Annual-19] [Supp-19]
[5m-Mar-17][Pu Board Q.B-5m] [Supp-14-5m]
 3 2 3   x 8  [Annual-17-5m]

Solution: A  2 1 1 , X  y and B  1 
    Solution:
dx
 5 cm / min,
dy
 4 cm / min,
      dt dt
 4 3 2   z   4  dP dA
 ? at x  8, y  6,  ? at x  8, y  6
A  3  2  3  2  4  4   3  6  4   3  16  30  17  0  1m  dt dt
i) p  2  x  y 
  2  3   4  4   6  4  
T

   dx dy 
adjA     4  9   6  12    9  8 dP
 2     2  5  4   2 cm / min
  2  3   3  6   3  4   dt  dt dt 
  ii ) A  x  y
 1 8 10 
T
dA dy dx
x y  x 4  y  5   8  4   6  5 
  5 6 1  dt dt dt
 32  30  2 cm2 / min
 1 9 7 
1
54. Find the integral of w.r.t x and hence
 1 5 1 x2  a2
adjA   8 6 9    2m  dx
 10 1 7 
evaluate
 x2  2 x  2
[PUB.Q.B] [Supp-14][KCET-21 PROBLEM BASED ON HIS
SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INDEPENDENT PU COLLEGE
8
 II PU ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-11/03/2023-SOLUTIONS
PROPERTY]
 a a2  
dx A  4   0  sin 1 1   0  0     sin 1 1  1m
Solution: (i) I 
 x2  a2  2 2   2 

put x  a tan   dx  a sec2  d  1m   a2  

A  4 
a sec2  d a sec2  d  2 2
I  
a tan   a
2 2 2
a tan 2   1 A   a 2 sq. units  1m
sec2  sec2 
 d   d  1m  56. Find the general solution of the differential
sec2  sec dy
equation x  2 y  x2  x  0
  sec d  log sec  tan   C1 dx
x [PUB.Q.B] [Supp-16] [Supp-18] [KCET-2015-1M]
tan   & sec 2   1  tan 2  [KCET-2017-1M]
a
Solution: x dy  2 y  x 2 [Divided by x on both sides]
x2 a2  x2
 sec   1  tan   1  2  2 dx
a a2 dy 2
 y  x  dy  Py  Q   1m 
x2  a2 x dx x  dx 
 log   C1  1m 
a a 2
P & Q  x  1m 
x
x  x2  a2
 log  C1 2
 x dx  log f  x 
I .F  e   f  x  
Pdx
a e  e
 log x  x 2  a 2  log a  C1
 e2log x  elog x  x2  1m 
2

 log x  x 2  a 2  c
y  I .F    Q  I .F  dx  c
dx
  log x  x 2  a 2  c  1m  yx2   xx2 dx  c   x3 dx  c  1m 
x2  a2
(ii) x2  2 x  2  x2  2 x  1  1   x  1  1  1m 
2
x4
yx 2  c [Divided by x 2 on both sides]
dx 4
  log x  1   x  1  1  c
2

x2
 x  1  1
2
y  cx 2  1m 
4
dx
  log x  1  x 2  2 x  2  c 57. Derive the equation of a plane perpendicular to a
 x  1  1
2
given vector and passing through a given point
55. Find the area enclosed by the circle x  y  a 2 2 2 both in the vector and Cartesian form.
[5m-July-2015] [5m-Mar-2016] [5m-Mar-17][5-PUB.Q.B]
[PUB.Q.B] Solution: VECTOR FORM
Solution: y   a  x  y  a  x  1 quadrant 
2 2 2 2 st  (Fig+Expl)  1m 
  n
L2
Fig-1m A L1

P
B(0,a)
a


 y a x 2 2 r
O
O A(a,0) Let A be the given point on the plane with position

vector a Let P be the general point on the plane with
 

a
position vector r .Let n be the given vector
A  4  y dx  1m perpendicular to the plane
0
 

A  4
a
a 2  x 2 dx AP  n  1m 
0
 
a  AP  n  0
x a2 x
A  4  a 2  x 2  sin 1   1m   
2 2 a 0   r  a  n  0  1m 
 

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SAI PUC SHIMOGGA 9

 II PU MATHEMATICS -35(NS)
CARTESIAN FORM
  
Let r   x, y, z  , a   x1 , y1 , z1  , & n   a, b, c   1m 
  
 r a  n  0
 
 x  x1, y  y1, z  z1    a, b, c   0
a  x  x1   b  y  y1   c  z  z1   0  1m 
58. A die is thrown 6 times. If “getting an odd number”
is a success, what is the probability of (i)5
successes? (ii)At least 5 successes? (iii)At most 5
successes?
[Mar-15-5m] [MQP-5m] [Supp-19-5m]
[SAME TYPE-KCET-20]
Solution: Let X denote the number of odd number in
an experiment of 6trials. (X=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
3 1 1 1
n6 , p  , q  1  p  1    1m  Graph work   2m 
6 2 2 2
6 x
1 1
x
1
6
1 AEDO is a feasible region  1m 
P  X  x   nCx q n x p x  6Cx      6Cx    6Cx  1m 
2 2 2 64 Corner points Z=-3x+4y  1m 
A(0 , 4) 16
(i) P  X  5   6C5 1  6  3  1m 
64 64 32 E(2 , 3) 6
(ii) P  at least 5 successes   P  X  5 D(4 , 0) -12 minimum
O(0 , 0) 0
P  X  5  P  X  5  P  X  6 
3 6 1 3 1 6 1 7 Here minimum Z =-12 at x = 4, y = 0.
P  X  5   C6      1m 
32 64 32 64 64 64
(iii) P  at most 5 successes   P  X  5 OR
P  X  5  P  X  6   1 a a

6
1 1 64  1 63  1m
P  X  5  1  P  X  6   1  6C6    1     
b) Prove that  f x  dx   f a  x  dx and hence
0 0
2 64 64 64
evaluate

2
cos5 x
PART-E 0 sin 5 x  cos5 xdx (6)

[PUB.Q.B] [Annual-14-17-18-19-22] [Supp-16-20]

Answer the following questions. [M.Q.P-2020-21]
[KCET-16-17- PROBLEMS BASED ON THIS
59. PROPERTY]
a) Solve the linear programming problem graphically Solution: (i) Put
minimize Z  3x  4 y Subject to constraints when &  1m 

x  2 y  8 , 3 x  2 y  12 , x , y  0 . ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
Solution: Convert inequalities constraints as equations ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )
a) x  2 y  8 b) 3 x  2 y  12 ∫ ( ) ∫ ( )  1m 
A(0, 4), B 8, 0  C(0,6), D  4,0  
cos5 x
(ii) I   dx  1
2

Scale: X-axis 1cm = 1unit, Y-axis 1cm =1unit. 0 sin x  cos5 x

5

 a
f ( x)dx   f (a  x)dx 
a

  0 0 

I 

2
cos5   x
2  dx  1m 

0
 
sin 5   x  cos5   x
2 2  
SRI ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INDEPENDENT PU COLLEGE
10
 II PU ANNUAL EXAM PAPER-11/03/2023-SOLUTIONS

   a  b  c  1 1 1   a  b  c   1m 

3

sin 5 xdx 3
I    2   1m 
2

0 cos 5 x  sin 5 x

eq n 1  eq n  2   2 I   cos5 x  sin 5 x dx   2 1dx
 5 5
2

0 cos x  sin x 0

1 

I   x 02 
2 4

I  1m 
4
60.
a) Determine the value of k, if f
kx 2 , if x  2 
f  x    is continuous at x  2 .
3 , if x  2 
[PUB.Q.B][Supp-16][Supp-18]
Solution: Given f  x  is continuous at x  2 .
LHL  RHL  1m 
lim f  x   lim f  x 
x  2 x 2

x2
 
lim kx 2  lim  3   1m 
x2

 k 2   3  1m
2

4k  3
3
k  1m 
4
OR
a bc 2a 2a
b) Prove that  a  b  c
3
2b bca 2b
2c 2c c a b
[PUB.Q.B] [Supp-16] (4)
a bc 2a 2a
Solution:   2b bca 2b
2c 2c c a b
R1  R1  R2  R3
abc a bc a bc
 2b bca 2b  1m 
2c 2c c a b
1 1 1
   a  b  c  2b b  c  a 2b  1m 
2c 2c c a b
C2  C2  C1 & C3  C3  C1
1 0 0
   a  b  c  2b b  c  a 0
2c 0 c  a  b
1 0 0
   a  b  c  2b 1
3
0  1m 

2c 0 1

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS SAI PUC SHIMOGGA 11