Page # 188 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – IV HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 Equation of normal to the ellipse For point Q: but y = 0

ax sec  – by cosec  = a2 – b2 .....(i)
so point P = (a cos , b sin )  b2 
Q acos   (1  cos ), 0
 a 
 a 2  b2 
point G =  cos , 0 

 a 
 b sin 
mPA’ =
a cos   a
Let point Q = (h, k)
so ah sec  – bk cosec  = a2 – b2.....(ii) (a cos   a)
& Given PQ = GP mPR = (x – a cos )
b sin 
 (h – a cos )2 + (k – b sin )2
Equation of PR
2
 a2  b2  (a cos   a)
=  a cos   cos   + (b sin )2 .....(iii) y – b sin  = – (x – a cos )
 a 

b sin 
For point R put y = 0
using (ii) & (iii), locus of Q is ellipse
 b2 
Sol.2 Point P = (a cos , b sin ) R acos   a (1  cos ), 0
 
& Q = (a cos , a sin )
equation of tangent to ellipse at ‘P’
bx cos  + ay sin  = ab 2b2
(QR) =
point T = (a sec , 0) a
equation of line joining Q & T
Sol.4 Equation of parabola,
a sin 
y= (x – a sec ) (x – 3)2 = k (y + 11)
a cos   a sec 
which is passing through (3,-4)
which is tangent to the circle x2 + y2 = a2 (7, –4)  k = 16/7 (-1,-4) (7,-4)
 16y = 7(x – 3)2 – 176 (3,-11)
b sin   a + h + k = 186
Sol.3 mPA =
a cos   a
Sol.5 Equation of tangent at ‘P’
a  a cos  bx cos  + ay sin  = ab ......(i)
mPQ =
b sin  point A = (a sec , 0) y
B

point B = (0, b cosec ) P(a cos , b sin )

3
x
a sec  A
P(a cos , b sin ) Now a cos  = ....(ii)
4

3b cos ec 
Q R & b sin  = ....(iii)
A’ A(a,0) 4
(–a,0)
using (2) & (3) to get equation of tangent

y
Sol.6 
Point P = 5 / 2 , 3 / 2  (3,0)
Eqn of PQ: equation of normal at P
x
a  a cos  (3,0)
y – b sin (x – a cos ) 5x – 3y = 8 2 .....(i)
b sin 

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 189

(c)
8 2   8 2 
point A =  , 0 & B =  0, . Tangent at P
 5   3 
   y+x=3
 T(3, 0)
Tangent at P : 3x + 5y = 15 2 .....(ii)
Normal at P
Point T = 5 2, 0  check the options. x – y = –1
 G(–1, 0)
Sol.7 Equation of tangent at (2 cos , sin )
1
x cos  + 2y sin  = 2 .......(1) Area = ×2×4=4
2
x2 + 2y2 + 6 .......(2)
Let a point is (x1, y1) on ellipse (2)
at which tangents intersects each other O then Sol.10 Equation of normal with slope 1
equation of COC of (x1, y1) is
xx1 + 2yy1 – 6 = 0 .......(3) (a 2  b 2 )
equation (1) & (3) are same, so on companing y=x– .....(i)
a2  b2
x1/3 = cos  & y1/3 = sin   x12 + y12 = 9
locus of (x1, y1)  x2 + y2 = 9
which is the director circle of ellipse (2), hence  (a 2  b 2 )   2 2 
point P =   0,  (a  b ) 
tangents cuts each other at 90º. , 0 ; Q =  
 2
 a b
2 
  a2  b2 
y
Sol.8 ab = 200 ab = 200 ....(i)
A
2
C (ae, a/b )
C = (0, 0)
Area of rectangle
B D x
a (–ae,0) (ae,0)
(2ae) × = 200 ....(i)
b2 a 2  b2
0 1
use (i) & (ii) to get a & b. a 2  b2
1  (a 2  b 2 )
Sol.9 (a) c1 ; y2 = 4x Area of CPQ = 0 1
2
a2  b2
2yy1 = 4 0 0 1
4 2
m1 = y1 = =
2y y
c2 ; 2x2 + y2 = 6
4x + 2yy1 = 0
( a 2  b 2 )2
= sq. units.
m2 = y1 = –
2x 2 (a 2  b 2 )
y

m1m = –
4x
=–
4x
= –1
 a2 
2 4x Sol.11 Equation of tangent at  , a2  b2 
y  2 2 
 a b 
curves are orthagonal.
(b)
(1,2) x . a2 y . a2  b 2
1 + =1
4x dx a 2  b2 . a 2 b2
Area = 
0

= 8/3 b2x + y a 4  b 4 = b2 a2  b2 .....(i)

(1,–2)
Intercept on x = ae

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 190 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.12 Equation of tangent to ellipse

bx cos  + ay sin  = ab ....(1)  b2 x 2  2 
y  1  a 2  1  x1  
b2  a2  a2  
P  
 =
p2 (a  ex1)2
x
( ae
,0 ) Q

b2 (a 2  (1  b2 / a 2 ) x12 )
 =
If this is also tangent to the circle then p2 (a  ex1)2

 ab
= r2 ....(2) b2 a 2  e 2 x12 a  ex1 2a
2 2
b cos   a sin  2 2  2 = 2 = a  ex = –1
p (a  ex1) 1  ( SP)

so equation of chond parallel to the tangent :  (SP = focal distance)

 r 2  b2 
r 2  b2  
y=– x+  2 2  .ae ....(3) Sol.15 Point P =  2 , 1/ 2 
a2  r 2  a r
 
shifting the ellipse by leting the origin at
(possing through (ae, 0))
Length of perpendicular from (0, 0) on (3)  2, 1/ 2   x  2 2 + 4  y  1/ 2 2  4
= r 2  b2
 x2 + 4y2 + 2 2 x + 8 2 y = 0 ....(1)
Let the line AB x + my = 1 ....(2)
x2 y2 Homozining (1) with (2) & as the angle between
Sol.13 For the ellipse + =1
25 9 the chords is 90º so coff. of x2 + coff. of y2 = 0
focii are (–4, 0) & (4, 0)
 2 2+ 4 2 m=–5 ....(3)
As we know that a ray emanating from one fo-
cus, after first reflection passes through the other
 5 
focus. using (2) & (3)  x  1 + m(y – 2x) = 0 ....(4)
so point on the ellipse are A(12/5, 3) & B(–12/5, 3) 2 2 
so Reflecting ray will be equation of line which shows a family of line & passes through a
joining (4, 0) & A and (4, 0) & B.
fixed point which is point of intersection of two
line A.
Sol.14 Tangent at P(x1, y1)

xx1 yy1 2 2 4 2
 x=– & y=
+ =1 5 5
a2 b2

2 2 3 2 3 2
again x = – – 2 =– &y=
ae x1 5 5 10
1
a2
Let 5 be (ae, 0) then P = 9
x12 y12 a2 + b2 =  a + b = 19
 10
a4 b4

1 x12 / a 2  y12a 2 / b 4
 =
p2 (a  ex1)2

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]