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Relations and Functions Practice Questions

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53 views3 pages

Relations and Functions Practice Questions

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Priyanshu Sami
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PREVIOUS YEARS’ EXAMINATION QUESTIONS (@1 Mark Questions 1. If R={(a,a°):a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R. Foreign 2014 2. If f:{1,3; 4} > (1, 2, 5} and g:{1,2,5}— {1, 3} given by f ={(, 2), (3, 5),(4, D} and g={(1, 3), (2, 3),(5,1)}. Write down gof. All india 2014¢ 3. Let Ris the equivalence relation in the set ={0,1,2, 3, 4, 5} given by R={(a, 6) :2 divides (a - 6)}. Write the equivalence class [0]. pethi 2ovac 4, If R={(x, y):x+ 2y = 8} is a relation on N, then write the range of R. Allindio 2014 5. If A={1,2,3}, B=(4,5,6,7} and f ={(1, 4),(2, 5), (3, 6)} is a function from A to B. State whether fis one-one or not. allindia 201 6. If f: R— Ris defined by f(x) = 3x + 2, then define /[f(x)], Foreign 20m: Delhi 2010 7. Write fog ,if f: R+ Rand g:R— Rare given by f(x) =|x| and g(x) =| 5x - 2| Foreign 2011 8. Write fog, if f:R-> Rand g:R— Rare given by f(x) = 8x° and g(x) = x", Foreign 2011 9. State the reason for the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3) given by R= {(1, 2),(2,1)} not to be transitive. eihi zon 10. What is the range of the function fx= 2 tacu veel? Delhi 2010 11. If f: R—> Ris defined by f(x) =(3- 2°), then find fof(). all india 2010 12. If f is an invertible function, defined as , then write f- '(x). Foreign 2010 13. If f:R- Rand g:R- Rare given by f(x) = sin x and g(x) = 5x”, then find Bf (x). Foreign 2010 14. If f(x) = 27x3 and g(x) =x", then find gof(x). Foreign 2010 15. If the function f: R—> R defined by f(x) = 3x — 4 is invertible, then find f-. All india 20106 (24 Marks Questions 16. Check whether the relation R defined on the set A={1, 2,3, 4,5, 6} as R={(a,b) + 1} is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. ll india 2013 17. Let f:N > Y be a function defined as f(x) = 4x-+ 3, where, Y ={ye N:y=4x+3, for some x ¢ N}. Show that fis invertible. Find its inverse. all india 2019 18. Show that the relation R on IR defined as ={(a, b) : (a b)}, is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric. pethi 2019, 19. Prove that the function, f : N > N is defined by f(x) = x* +x +1 is one-one but not onto. Find inverse of f: N > S, where Sis range of f. Delhi 2019 20. If f: W > W is defined as f(x)=x-1,ifx is odd and f(x)=x +1, if xis even. Show that fis invertible. Find the inverse of f, where W is the set of all whole numbers. Foreign 2014; all india 20116 21. If f,g:R— Rare two functions defined as fx) =1x1 + x and g(x) =|x|-x,V xe B. ‘Then, find fog and gof. allindia 2014¢ 22. If Ris a relation defined on the set of natural numbers N as follows: R=((x,y):xe N,ye N and 2x + y = 24}, then find the domain and range of the relation R.. Also, find whether R is an equivalence relation or not. Delhi 2014c 23. If A= R -{3} and B= R -{1}. Consider the x-2 function f : A— Bdefined by f(x) = x for all xe A. Then, show that fis bijective. Find /-'(x). pethi zor4e; oeihi 2012 24, If A={1,2,3,...,9} and Ris the relation in Ax A defined by (a, b) R(c,d), if a+d=6+cfor (a,b), (c,d)in AX A. Prove that Ris an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class {(2, 5)]. Delhi 2014 25. If the function f: R-> Ris given by f(x)=x? + 2and g:R— Ris given by x 8 (2) = ji xe 1, then find fog and gof, and hence find fog (2) and gof (— 3). All india 2014 26. If A=R-{2}, B=R-{lj and f:A— Bisa function defined by f(x) = ., then show x-2 that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f. Delhi 20130 27. Show that the function f in a=p=J21 defined as f(xys 2855 3 @r-4 one-one and onto. Hence, find f. Dethi 2013 28. Consider f: R* > [4,e2) given by f(x) =x" + 4. Show that f is invertible with the inverse f! of f given by £1 (y)=y-4, where R° is the set of all non-negative real numbers. All india 2013; Foreign 2011 29. Show that f:N > N, given by _Jx+1, ifxisodd foy= {Et}: if x is even is bijective (both one-one and onto). All india 2012 30. If f: RR Ris defined as (x)= 10x +7. Find the function g: R> R, such that gof = fog= Tp. allindia 201 ' 31. If f: R— Ris the function defined by f(x)= 4<° + 7, then show that fis a bijection. peihi zone 32. If Z is the set of all integers and Ris the relation on Z defined as ={(a,6):a,be Z and a ~ bis divisible by 5}. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Delhi 2010 33. Show that the relation S in the set R of real numbers defined as S={(a,d):a, be Rand a< 6°} is neither reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive. Delhi 2010 34. Show that the relation S in set xe Z:0< xs 12} given by (a, b): a, be A,|a— bl is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. All india 2010 35. Show that the relation S defined on set NXN by(a,6)S(c,d)>a+d=b+tcis an equivalence relation. Allindia 2010 36. If f: X > Y is a function. Define a relation Ron X given by R= {(a, 6): f(a) = f()}. Show that Ris an equivalence relation on X. allindia 20106 37. Show that a function f: R R given by f(x) = ax + b, a, be R,a# Ois a bijective. Delhi 20100 (@E Marks Questions 38. Let A= {xe Z:0< x< 12}. Show that R={(a,b):a, be Ala —& is divisible by 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1. Also, write the equivalence class [2]. case 2018 39. Show that the function f: R > R defined x by f(x)= =, fee nor onto. Also, if g:R > R is defmned as g(x) = 2x— 1, find fog (x). cBse 2018 40. Show that the relation R on the set Z of all integers defined by (x, y)e R = (x- y) is divisible by 3 is an equivalence relation. BSE 2018¢_ v xe Ris neither one-one 48. Show that the relation 2 in the set. 41. Consider f: R, — (-5,-) given by ener A= (1,2, 3,4, 5} given by R={(a, 6): |a- 6| = 9x" - 5. Show that fie) Bes Gem Show aa. is divisible by 2), is an equivalence invertible with f(y) = | ¥2+ = ‘| relation. Write all the equivalence classes of R. allindia 2015¢ Hence find @ f'a0) re 5 4 Gi) yEMO)= 3 where R, is the set of all non-negative real numbers. delhi 2017; Foreign 2010 42. Consider f:R - {-4 > R- {3 given by 3 4x+3 7 . f(x)= here Show that fis bijective. Find the inverse of f and hence find f~1(0) and x such that f-'(x) = 2. au india 2017 43. Let f: N N be a function defined as f(x) = 9x + 6x - 5. Show that f:N > S, where $ is the range of f, is invertible. Find the inverse of f and hence find £7(43) and f-(163), pethi 2016 . If f,g: R—> Rbe two functions defined as f(x) =| x] + xand g(x) =| xl —x,Vxe R. ‘Then, find fog and gof. Hence find fog (-3), fog(5) and gof(—2). Foreign 2016 45. If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R be the relation on N x N defined by (a, 6) R(c, d), if ad(b + ¢)= be(a + d). Show that Ris an equivalence relation. pelhi 2015 46. Consider /:* — [-9, ) given by f(x) = 5x? + 6x — 9, Prove that fis invertible with f-(y) = (2) (where, R* is the set of all non-negative rea] numbers.) All india 2015 47. Let f:N > Rbe a function defined as f(x) = 4x” + 12x + 15, Show that f:N > S, where S is the range of /, is invertible. Also, find the inverse of f. Foreign 2015

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