Artificial Intelligence and Examples
Artificial Intelligence and Examples
BSCpE 2A
1. What is the difference between AI, machine learning and deep learning?
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Deep Learning (DL) are three
different but interconnected terms in the field of computer science and data analysis.
AI refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that normally require human
intelligence, such as decision making, visual perception, speech recognition, and
natural language processing. It is a broad field that encompasses various techniques
and approaches to enable machines to simulate human-like intelligence.
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI that involves training machines to learn
from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly programmed. In
other words, it is the process of training algorithms to learn from data and improve
their performance over time. Machine learning techniques include supervised
learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.
Deep Learning (DL) is a subfield of machine learning that involves training artificial
neural networks to learn from large amounts of data. These neural networks are
modeled after the structure of the human brain and consist of multiple layers of
interconnected nodes that process information. DL algorithms are particularly useful
for tasks that involve complex and unstructured data, such as image and speech
recognition.
In summary, AI is a broad field that includes machine learning and deep learning, which are
two specific approaches to achieving artificial intelligence. Machine learning is a subset of
AI that involves training algorithms to learn from data, while deep learning is a specific type
of machine learning that involves training artificial neural networks.
2. How will you define weak AI? give examples. strong AI? give examples.
Weak AI, also known as narrow AI or applied AI, refers to artificial intelligence that is
designed and developed to perform a specific task or set of tasks. It is limited in scope and
cannot exhibit true human-like intelligence or consciousness. Examples of weak AI include
speech recognition systems, recommendation engines, chatbots, and image recognition
software.
Strong AI, also known as artificial general intelligence (AGI), refers to artificial intelligence
that has the ability to perform any intellectual task that a human can. It is not limited to a
specific task or set of tasks, but rather can exhibit human-like intelligence and consciousness.
This type of AI is still purely theoretical and has not yet been achieved. Examples of strong
AI can be found in science fiction stories and movies, such as the androids in the movie
"Blade Runner" or the sentient machines in the "Matrix" series.