MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INATITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

BHOPAL - 462003

Name of Program B.Tech. Semester: 1st and 2nd Year: 2020-21

Name of Course Physics

Course Code PHY 112

Core / Elective / Other Core

Prerequisite:
1. The knowledge of physics with special reference to concept of light, types of static /
dynamic forces, Newton’s laws of motions, Ohms Law, basic semiconductor, structure
of atoms and knowledge of mathematics involving differentiation and integration.

Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the course the student will be able to:
1. Understand basic physical fundamentals and the key vocabulary to describe them:
Interference and Diffraction of light, Energy band gaps, Quantum effect, Particle
accelerator, Fission & Fusion, LASER, Fiber optics communication, Theory of Relativity
and Electron ballistics.
2. Apply an understanding of these concepts to various systems and devises.
3. Acquire problem solving skills, mathematical techniques, and the ability to apply
conceptual understanding of the Physics to general real-world situations.
Description of Contents in brief:
1. Wave Optics: Interference and Diffraction, Michelson’s interferometer
2. Solid State and Semi-Conductor Physics: Energy bands in solids, Electron and hole
mobility, Hall effect, PN junction transistor, Transistor parameters, Photo cell and Solar
cell
3. Quantum Mechanics: Schrodinger wave equation, Particle in a box, Harmonic
oscillator, Tunnel effect
4. Nuclear Physics: Nuclear properties, Nuclear models, Particle accelerator, Fission &
Fusion, Chain reaction, Nuclear reactor, Particle detectors
5. Laser and Fiber Optics: Laser phenomena, Ruby and He-Ne laser and applications,
laser holography, Types of optical fibers, Attenuation, Fiber losses, Fiber optics
communication
6. Theory of Relativity: Transformation equations, Time dilation mass energy equation
7. Electron ballistics: Motion of charged particles in electric and magnetic field, Electron
microscope, Mass spectrographs

List of Text Books:

1. Engineering Physics: M.N. Avadhanulu, P.G.Kshirsagar, T V S Arun Murthy, (S. Chand)
2. Engineering Physics: Hitendra K Malik, A. K. Singh, (Tata McGraw-Hill)
3. Concepts of Modern Physics: Arther Beiser (McGraw-Hill)
4. Principles of Optics: Brijlal Subramanyam (S. Chand)
5. Engineering Physics: Majneet Singh
List of Reference Books:
1. Modern Physics: Kenneth Krane, (John Wiley Eastern)
2. Modern Physics: Paul A. Tipler & Ralph A. Llewellyn, (W. H. Freeman)
3. Quantum Mechanics Concepts and Applications: Nouredine Zettili (Wiley)
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BHOPAL - 462003

4. Optics: Ajoy K. Ghatak, (Tata McGraw-Hill Education)

5 Fiber Optics & Lasers The Two Revolutions: Ajoy Ghatak & K. Thyagarajan , (Macmillan
India Limited)
6. Fundamental of Physics: Resnick, Walker & Halliday, (John Willey and Sons. Inc)
7. Modern Physics by Mani & Mehta (East-West Press)
8. Essentials of Quantum Mechanics by Fozia Z. Haque (Asian Books)
9. University Physics: H.D. Young, Roger A Freedman, (Pearson)
10. Solid State Electronics: B. G. Streetman, (Prentice Hall India)
11. Solid State Physics: S. O. Pillai, (New Age International Publishers)
12. A Textbook of Optics: N Subrahmanyam, Brij Lal & M N Avadhanulu, (S. Chand)
URLs:
1. https://nptel.ac.in/courses/122107035/#
2. https://nptel.ac.in/course.html
3. http://www.tndte.gov.in/site/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Engineering-physics.pdf
4. https://physicstoday.scitation.org
Lecture Plan (about 40-50 Lectures):
Lecture No. Topic
Lecture 1 Introduction to syllabus, Interference: Introduction, Coherence, Types of
Interference, Interference in thin (parallel surfaced) films
Lecture 2 Wedge shaped film, Newton's rings Experiment, Numerical Problems
Lecture 3 Michelson's Interferometer: Theory and applications, Numerical Problems
Lecture 4 Diffraction: definition, types and diffraction, Single slit diffraction
Lecture 5 Double slit diffraction p, missing order
Lecture 6 Diffraction through n-slit, Transmission Grating, Numerical Problems
Lecture 7 Tutorial of wave optics
Lecture 8 Semiconductor Physics: Free electron theory, Band theory of solids
Lecture 9 Fermi Energy and Fermi Energy level in Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Semiconductors
Lecture 10 Charge carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductor, electron hole mobility
and conductivity, Numerical Problems
Lecture 11 P- N junction diode, Photocell
Lecture 12 Solar cell and its applications
Lecture 13 Hall effect and its applications, Numerical Problems
Lecture 14 Introduction to transistor: CE, CB and CC mode.
Lecture 15 Transistor parameters (α, β, γ and their relation), Numerical Problems
Lecture 16 Tutorial of semiconductor Physics
Lecture 17 Quantum Mechanics: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics, de-Broglie
hypothesis, Concept of wave packet, Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle,
Postulates of Quantum Mechanics
Lecture 18 Properties of matter wave, Probabilistic interpretation of wave function
Lecture 19 Schrodinger's time dependent and time independent wave equation.
Lecture 20 Particle in a box (1D and 3D), Tunnel effect (α-decay)
Lecture 21 Harmonic Oscillator, Zero-point energy, Numerical Problems
Lecture 22 Tutorial of quantum mechanics
Lecture 23 Nuclear Physics: Nuclear properties, Mass defect, Semi-empirical mass
formula, binding energy and Numerical Problems
Lecture 24 Nuclear Models: Liquid drop model and its success & failure
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BHOPAL - 462003

Lecture 25 Shell model

Lecture 26 Particle accelerators: Cyclotron, synchro-cyclotron, Numerical Problems
Lecture 27 Betatron and Numerical Problems
Lecture 28 Nuclear fission and fusion, Chain reaction and Nuclear reactor
Lecture 29 Nuclear particle detectors (GM counter), Numerical problems
Lecture 30 Mass Spectrographs (Bainbridge and Aston)
Lecture 31 Tutorial of Nuclear Physics
Lecture 32 LASER: Absorption and Emission process, Einstein’s A & B coefficient
Lecture 33 Pumping Scheme and its types, component of LASER
Lecture 34 Ruby laser and He-Ne Laser
Lecture 35 Laser Holography and applications
Lecture 36 Fibre Optics: Introduction to optical fibre, Acceptance angle.
Lecture 37 Types of fibre, V-number, Losses in optical fibre, Uses & applications of fibre
Lecture 38 Tutorial of LASER and optical fibre
Lecture 39 Theory of Relativity: Introduction, Michelson-Morley Experiment, Postulates of
special theory of relativity
Lecture 40 Galilean transformation and Lorentz transformation equation
Lecture 41 Length contraction and time dilation
Lecture 42 Theorem of addition of velocities, Principle of simultaneity
Lecture 43 Mass energy equivalence relation, Relativistic mass, Numerical problems
Lecture 44 Tutorial of theory of relativity
Lecture 45 Electron Ballistic: Motion of charged particle (electron) in uniform electric field
when the field is parallel, perpendicular and at an angle to velocity of electron
Lecture 46 Motion of charged particle (electron) in uniform magnetic field when the field
is parallel, perpendicular and at an angle to velocity of electron
Lecture 47 Electron Optics: Bethe’s law, electrostatic lens
Lecture 48 CRT, Electron microscope and Numerical Problems
Lecture 49 Tutorial of electron ballistic