DAFTAR IRREGULAR VERBS (kata kerja tak beraturan) DAN ARTINYA
Irregular verbs merupakan kata kerja yang perubahannya tidak teratur pada bentuk past (verb 2) dan
bentuk past participle (verb 3). Irregular verbs dapat dikuasai dengan cara dihafalkan dan digunakan
dalam berkomunikasi.
Irregular verbs memiliki fungsi sama dengan verb yang lain, yaitu untuk mengisi posisi predikat dalam
sebuah kalimat.
infinitive (verb 1) past simple (verb 2) past participle (verb 3) Arti Kata (verb 1)
be was / were been ada
beat beat beaten memukul
become became become menjadi
begin began begun memulai
bite bit bitten menggigit
blow blew blown meniup
break broke broken mematahkan
bring brought brought membawa
build built built membangun
buy bought bought membeli
catch caught caught menangkap
choose chose chosen memilih
come came come datang
cost cost cost berharga/memiliki harga
cut cut cut memotong
do did done melakukan
draw drew drawn menggambar
drink drank drunk meminum
drive drove driven mengendarai (mobil)
eat ate eaten makan
fall fell fallen jatuh
feel felt felt merasa
fight fought fought berkelahi/berjuang
find found found menemukan
fly flew flown terbang
forget forgot forgotten melupakan
get got got mendapat
give gave given memberi
go went gone pergi
grow grew grown tumbuh
hang hung hung menggantung
have had had memiliki
hear heard heard mendengar
hide hid hidden bersembunyi
hit hit hit memukul
hold hold hold menahan
hurt hurt hurt melukai/terluka
keep kept kept menjaga
know knew known mengetahui
leave left left meninggalkan
lend lent lent meminjami
let let let membiarkan
lie lay lain bohong
light lit lit menyalakan
lose lost lost kehilangan
make made made membuat
mean meant meant maksud
meet met met bertemu
pay paid paid membayar
put put put meletakkan
read read read membaca
mengendarai (sepeda/sepeda
ride rode ridden
motor)
ring rang rung berbunyi
rise rose risen terbit
run ran run lari
say said said berkata
see saw seen melihat
sell sold sold menjual
send sent sent mengirim
shine shone shone bersinar
shoot shot shot menembak
show showed shown menunjukkan
shut shut shut menutup
sing sang sung bernyanyi
sit sat sat duduk
sleep slept slept tidur
speak spoke spoken berbicara
spend spent spent menghabiskan
stand stood stood berdiri
steal stole stolen mencuri
swim swam swum berenang
take took taken mengambil
teach taught taught mengajar
tear tore torn menyobek
tell told told menceritakan
think thought thought berpikir
throw threw thrown membuang
understand understood understood memahami
wake woke woken bangun
wear wore worn memakai
win won won menang
write wrote written menulis
Daftar kata kerja di bawah ini bisa regular (-ed) maupun irregular (-t)
infinitive (verb 1) past simple (verb 2) / past participle (verb 3)
burn burned / burnt
dream dreamed / dreamt
learn learned / learnt
smell smelled / smelt
Contoh Kalimat
Berikut ini contoh kalimat yang mengandung irregular verbs, perhatikan kata yang dicetak tebal.
My mother makes a cake.
I wrote a letter yesterday.
She gave me a gift yesterday.
She went to the shop last night.
I wear a hat.
Regular Verb (kata kerja beraturan)
Call – Called – Called = Memanggil
Describe – Described – Described = Menggambarkan
Try – Tried – Tried = Mencoba
Enjoy – Enjoyed – Enjoyed = Menikmati
Rob – Robbed – Robbed = Merampok
Cancel – Cancelled – Cancelled = Membatalkan
Accept – Accepted – Accepted = Menerima
Accompany – Accompanied – Accompanied = Menemani
Accuse – Accused – Accused = Menuduh
Cause – Caused – Caused = Menyebabkan
Continue – Continued – Continued = Melanjutkan
Convince – Convinced – Convinced = Meyakinkan
Cook – Cooked – Cooked = Memasak
Count – Counted – Counted = Menghitung
Create – Created – Created = Menciptakan
Define – Defined – Defined = Menetapkan
Develop – Developed – Developed = Mengembangkan
Die – Died – Died = Meninggal
Dry – Dried – Dried = Kering
Edit – Edited – Edited = Menyunting
Eliminate – Eliminated – Eliminated = Mengeliminasi
Discourage – Discouraged – Discouraged = Meremahkan
Employ – Employed – Employed = Memperkerjakan
Enjoy – Enjoyed- Enjoyed = Menikmati
Follow – Followed – Followed = Mengikuti
Hike – Hiked – Hiked = Mendaki
Hunt – Hunted – Hunted = Memburu
Kill – Killed – Killed = Membunuh
Knock – Knocked – Knocked = Mengetuk
Land – Landed- Landed = Mendarat
Laugh – Laughed – Laughed = Tertawa
Need – Needed – Needed = Butuh
Notice – Noticed – Noticed = Pemberitahuan
Oblige – Obliged – Obliged = Mewajibkan
Offer – Offered – Offered = Menawarkan
Open – Opened – Opened = Membuka
Order – Ordered – Ordered = Memesan
Paint – Painted – Painted = Melukis
Pass – Passed – Passed = Melewati
Pay – Paid – Paid = Membayar
Pick – Picked – Picked = Memetik
Place – Placed – Placed = Menempatkan
Plant – Planted – Planted = Menanam
Pray – Prayed – Prayed = Berdoa
Prepare – Prepared – Prepared = Mempersiapkan
Preserve – Preserved – Preserved = Mengawetkan
Pretend – Pretended – Pretended = Berpura-pura
Prevent – Prevented – Prevented = Mencegah
Produce – Produced – Produced = Menghasilkan
Propose – Proposed – Proposed = Mengajukan
Prefer – Preferred – Preferred = Lebih suka
Teach – Taught – Taught = Mengajar
Sew – Sewed – Sewed = Menjahit
Spray – Sprayed – Sprayed = Menyemprot
Stare – Stared – Stared = Memandangi
Start – Started – Started = Memulai
Suck – Sucked – Sucked = Menghisap
Suffer – Suffered – Suffered = Menderita
Support – Supported – Supported= Mendukung
Suspect – Suspected – Suspected = Mencurigai
Taste – Tasted – Tasted = Mencicipi
