Program 1

Create an application to design a Visiting Card. The Visiting card should have a
company logo at the top right corner. The company name should be displayed in
Capital letters, aligned to the center. Information like the name of the employee,
job title, phone number, address, email, fax and the website address is to be
displayed. Insert a horizontal line between the job title and the phone number.

1. Create a New Android Project with Empty Activity.

2. Open activity_main.xml file from res layout folder,
check/add Linear Layout as the rootview.
3. Create layout using nested Relative Layout and TextView.
4. Use View background property to draw the line
5. Add Image to drawable folder and reference the image in the layout
using@drawable/<image_name>
6. Use android:layout_gravity/android:gravity properties to center the
components.

Design
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="59dp">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="79dp"
android:layout_height="42dp"
android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginStart="113dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="RNS IT"
android:textColor="#E61717"
android:textSize="20sp" />

<ImageView
android:id="@+id/imageView4"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="88dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="1dp"
android:layout_toRightOf="@id/textView"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/rnsit" />
</RelativeLayout>
<View android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp" android:background="#000000" />
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Shwetha G N"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:gravity="center" />
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Asst prof"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:gravity="center" />
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="2dp"
android:background="#000000" />
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="+91-9108245345"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:gravity="center" />
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Bangalore"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
 android:textColor="#000000" android:gravity="center" />
<TextView android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Email:rnsit.ac.in"
android:textSize="16dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:gravity="center" />

</LinearLayout>

Sample Output:
Program 2
Develop an Android application using controls like Button, TextView, EditText for
designing a Calculator having basic functionality like Addition, Subtraction,
Multiplication, and Division.

1. Create a New Android Project with Empty Activity.

2. Open activity_main.xml file from res layout folder, check/add Constraint Layout
as theroot view.
3. Create Layout using Drag and Drop framework.
4. Open MainActivty.java file, Override onCreate() method and bring
activity_main.xml file on screen using setContentView() and bring the view
references using findViewById() method.
5. Add Listeners to Button Click Event:
6. Create a class which implements OnClickListener interface.
7. Override onClick() method of OnClickListener Interface.
8. Register the button for click event by calling setOnClickListener() method of View
class and pass the object of the class that implemented OnClickListener Interface.
9. Create a logic to Add/Subtract/Multiply/Divide to perform arithmetic operation on 2
operands (Eg: 10+20), If more than 2 operands or wrong input, display invalid input
messages.

Design
activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_nine"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="9"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.123"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.467" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_zero"
android:layout_width="63dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:text="0"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.39"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.465"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_sub"
android:layout_width="69dp"
android:layout_height="49dp"
android:text="-"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.953"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.463" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/button_add"
android:layout_width="65dp"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:text="+"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.656"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.467"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_equal"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="="
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.163"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.689" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_mul"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="*"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.123"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.568" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_div"
android:layout_width="63dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:text="/"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.39"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.566"
 tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_clear"
android:layout_width="69dp"
android:layout_height="49dp"
android:text="C"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.953"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.564" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_dot"
android:layout_width="65dp"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:text="."
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.656"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.567"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_five"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="5"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.123"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.377" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_six"
android:layout_width="63dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:text="6"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.39"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.376"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_eight"
android:layout_width="69dp"
android:layout_height="49dp"
android:text="8"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.953"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.373" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_seven"
android:layout_width="65dp"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:text="7"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.656"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.378"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_one"
android:layout_width="62dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="1"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.123"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.281" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_two"
android:layout_width="63dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:text="2"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
 app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.39"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.28"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_three"
android:layout_width="65dp"
android:layout_height="44dp"
android:text="3"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.656"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.282"
tools:ignore="TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView"
android:layout_width="310dp"
android:layout_height="46dp"
android:text="Simple Calculator"
android:textColor="#C2185B"
android:textSize="25dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.422"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.058" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Result"
android:textColor="#00796B"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textStyle="bold"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.07"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.176" />
 <EditText
android:id="@+id/txt_result"
android:layout_width="249dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="textPersonName"
android:text=""
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.839"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.135"
tools:ignore="SpeakableTextPresentCheck,TouchTargetSizeCheck" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button_four"
android:layout_width="69dp"
android:layout_height="49dp"
android:text="4"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.952"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.277" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.program2;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements

View.OnClickListener {

Button btnOne, btnTwo, btnThree, btnFour, btnFive, btnSix;

Button btnSeven, btnEight, btnNine, btnZero;
Button btnAdd, btnSub, btnMul, btnDiv;
Button btnClear, btnEqual, btnDot;
EditText txtResult;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnOne = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_one);
btnOne.setOnClickListener(this);

btnTwo = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_two);

btnTwo.setOnClickListener(this);

btnThree = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_three);

btnThree.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFour = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_four);

btnFour.setOnClickListener(this);

btnFive = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_five);

btnFive.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSix = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_six);

btnSix.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSeven = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_seven);

btnSeven.setOnClickListener(this);

btnEight = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_eight);

btnEight.setOnClickListener(this);

btnNine = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_nine);

btnNine.setOnClickListener(this);

btnZero = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_zero);

btnZero.setOnClickListener(this);

btnAdd = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_add);

btnAdd.setOnClickListener(this);

btnSub = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_sub);

btnSub.setOnClickListener(this);

btnMul = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_mul);

btnMul.setOnClickListener(this);
 btnDiv = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_div);
btnDiv.setOnClickListener(this);

btnClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_clear);

btnClear.setOnClickListener(this);

btnEqual = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_equal);

btnEqual.setOnClickListener(this);

btnDot = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_dot);

btnDot.setOnClickListener(this);

txtResult = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txt_result);

txtResult.setText("");
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{

if (v.equals(btnOne))
txtResult.append("1");
if (v.equals(btnTwo))
txtResult.append("2");
if (v.equals(btnThree))
txtResult.append("3");
if (v.equals(btnFour))
txtResult.append("4");
if (v.equals(btnFive))
txtResult.append("5");
if (v.equals(btnSix))
txtResult.append("6");
if (v.equals(btnSeven))
txtResult.append("7");
if (v.equals(btnEight))
txtResult.append("8");
if (v.equals(btnNine))
txtResult.append("9");
if (v.equals(btnZero))
txtResult.append("0");
if (v.equals(btnDot))
txtResult.append(".");
if (v.equals(btnClear))
txtResult.setText("");
if (v.equals(btnAdd))
txtResult.append("+");
if (v.equals(btnSub))
 txtResult.append("-");
if (v.equals(btnMul))
txtResult.append("*");
if (v.equals(btnDiv))
txtResult.append("/");
if (v.equals(btnEqual))
{
try {
String data = txtResult.getText().toString();
if (data.contains("/")) {
String[] operands = data.split("/");
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 / operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Invalid Input",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else if (data.contains("*")) {
String[] operands = data.split(Pattern.quote("*"));
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 * operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
} else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Invalid Input",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
} else if (data.contains("+"))
{
String[] operands = data.split(Pattern.quote("+"));
if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 = Double.parseDouble(operands[0]);
double operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 + operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Invalid Input",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
else if (data.contains("-"))
{
String[] operands = data.split("-");
 if (operands.length == 2) {
double operand1 =
Double.parseDouble(operands[0]); double
operand2 = Double.parseDouble(operands[1]);
double result = operand1 - operand2;
txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(result));
}
else
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Invalid Input",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Invalid Input",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}

}
}

Sample Output